重庆市江北区2024年八年级上学期开学英语试卷附参考答案

这是一份重庆市江北区2024年八年级上学期开学英语试卷附参考答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了单选，完形填空，阅读理解，口语应用，任务型阅读，完成句子，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1． —What did yu d last weekend?
—I played____guitar and played____basketball.
A．the; /B．a; /C．/; aD．/; the
2． A____by named Zhang Jiacheng played basketball well thugh he nly has ne arm.
A．14-year-ldB．14 years ld
C．14-years-ldD．14 year ld
3． There are ____ peple in the hall and there is ____ nise（噪音） in it.
A．t many; t muchB．t many; much t
C．t much; t manyD．t much; much t
4．—Pandas are very____and____.
—Yes, s we all like them.
A．kind; dirtyB．cute; scaryC．kind; smartD．lazy; smart
5． Mary____her rm every day, but she ____ her rm nw.
A．is cleaning; cleansB．cleans; isn't cleaning
C．is cleaning; is cleaningD．cleans; cleans
6．—What time d yu usually get up n weekends?
—My parents are strict____me s I have t get up____7: 00 am.
A．with; inB．with; atC．in; frmD．in; at
7． Ice-cream tastes____, but it isn't gd____ health.
A．gd; atB．well; atC．gd; frD．well; with
8． —____ he play sccer well?
—N, he can't.
A．MustB．CanC．MayD．Culd
9．—There are____students n the playgrund.
—I knw ____students is 1248.
A．a number f; the number fB．a number f; a number f
C．the number f; a number fD．the number f; the number f
10． —Tu Yuyu has wn the Nbel Prize.
—____ great she is!We Chinese are s prud f her.
A．What aB．WhatC．Hw aD．Hw
二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 共15分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Keeping animals and 11． vegetables at schl?This is what students are ding at Zhuxi Middle Schl in Yangzhu Jiangsu. The schl has a small farm. There are seven ducks, three 12． and a pig n the farm. There 13． als a place fr students t grw vegetables. "We have grwn chili peppers（辣椒） and eggplants（茄子） here. "said ne seventh grader. "In autumn（成熟）, we will give 14． t the cks at ur schl. "
And Zhuxi Middle Schl is nt the 15． ne t let students d farm wrk. In Chngqing N. 39 Secndary, we can als see the vegetables and fruit n the tp f the teaching building. Students grw them 16． the help f their parents and teachers. Yu can easily see their 17． faces when they are farming. Laughter（笑声） and smiles are everywhere.
"We feel 18． satisfied（满足的） that we jump up and dwn happily when we see ur hard wrk can really make the plants grw. And it's really a gd way fr us t get clse t the nature and relax urselves at schl. "
Teachers believe the 19． can knw abut subjects like bilgy mre easily by seeing what they wrk in real life. They can knw that gd results（结果） 20． hard wrk. And they will als learn t be respnsible（有责任感） by taking care f the animals and plants.
11．A． grwingB． grwC． t grwD． grws
12．A． ptatesB． carrtsC． chickenD． pandas
13．A． haveB． haC． areD． is
14．A． themB． itC． neD． nes
15．A． firstB． nlyC． lastD． same
16．A． iB． withC． frD． by
17．A． bringB． sadC． differentD． happy
18．A． veryB． reallyC． sD． t
19．A． teacherB． studentC． farmerD． wrkers
20．A． cme frmB． cme utC． cme backD． cme true
三、阅读理解。 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（35分）
阅读理解
My mther is a junir high schl teacher. She teaches English. She is nt nly a gd teacher, but als a gd mther. Here's my mther's daily timetable.
21．What is the writer's mther?
A．An engineer.B．A teacher.C．A singer.D．A husewife.
22．Where is his mther frm 9: 00 t 10: 40 a. m. ?
A．At hme.B．At the bus stp.
C．At schl.D．At the baker's.
23．What sprts des his mther d with her students?
A．Ftball and basketball.B．Baseball and vlleyball.
C．Vlleyball and ftball.D．Basketball and ftball.
阅读理解
My name's Cindy. Here is a pht f my rm.
In the pht is a small bedrm. In my bedrm, I have a bed, a desk, a chair, a bk case and a cmputer. My bed is near the windw（在窗户附近）. The desk is beside（在……的旁边）the bed and it's range. The chair is at the desk. The bkcase is behind（在……的后面） the desk and it's black. I have an English dictinary, a Chinese dictinary and sme stry bks in my bkcase. My math, English, Chinese bks are n my desk. My pens and pencils are in my pencil bx. My schl bag is n the chair. My white baseball and my cmputer games are under my bed.
I have a nice picture in my rm, t. It is n the wall near the bed. Can yu see a dg?It's under my chair. I like it very much.
24．The desk in the pht is ____.
A．rangeB．whiteC．blackD．yellw
25．The pens and the pencils are ____.
A．in the schl bag.B．behind the dr
C．in my pencil bxD．near the bed
26．Cindy has ____in her bkcase.
A．nly dictinariesB．dictinaries and stry bks
C．CDsD．sme textbks
27．The article is abut ____.
A．a girlB．a phtC．a dgD．a family
阅读理解
One day, Henry needs t buy sme new clthes fr his brther as a gift, s he ges t a stre and sees a saleswman in the stre.
He asks her fr trusers in black. "Hw much are they?"he asks. "98 dllars. "The saleswman answers. He thinks they are t expensive（太贵） and gives them back t her. Then he finds a blue jacket and asks the saleswman t give it t him. Henry likes it a lt. He thinks his brther must lk gd in the nice blue jacket. But the saleswman says, "The jacket is 98 dllars, t. "
Henry desn't say anything and just ges ut f the stre with the jacket. The sales wman desn't let him g away and says, "Srry, sir!But yu dn't pay fr（付账） that jacket. "
"Well, I give yu the trusers fr the jacket, "says Henry. "They are the same price, aren't they?"
"Yes, "says the saleswman, "But yu dn't pay fr the trusers, either. "
"Of curse I dn't. I'm nt an idit（笨蛋）, "answers Henry, "Yu see, I dn't take the trusers. I can' pay fr the things I dn't buy. "
28．Henry desn't buy the black trusers because ____.
A．he desn't knw the price f the trusers
B．he thinks the trusers are nt at a gd price.
C．he thinks his brther desn't lk gd in them
D．the blue jacket lks gd n him
29．The saleswman stpped Henry because ____.
A．Henry didn't pay fr the jacket.
B．Henry paid fr the jacket.
C．Henry stle the jacket.
D．Henry wanted t buy tw jackets
30．The jacket is at the price f ____.
A．89 dllarsB．98 dllarsC．80 dllarsD．100 dllars
31．The best title（标题） fr the article may be ____.
A．Henry and His Brther
B．Black Trusers r a Blue Jacket
C．A Day f Henry in a Gift Stre
D．Pay fr the Jacket r Nt
阅读理解
If yu g t Lndn yu will see a lt f buses and cars n the rad. Yu'll als see lts f bikes because mre and mre peple travel by bike. Why?
There are a lt f reasns fr this. First, it is very cheap t buy a bike. And then peple have t wait fr a bus fr half an hur. Finally, after yu get n the bus, there are s many ther buses and cars n the rad that the bus mves very slwly.
I traveled t wrk by bus fr abut fur years. I ften arrived at wrk late and felt tired. Then ne day, abut tw years ag, a friend f mine said, "Let's g t wrk by bike every day. Please cme and jin me. Let's g t wrk tgether. ""But my bike is at hme. And there are s many buses and cars n the rad. I'll feel frightened（害怕）. "I answered. "Yu needn't feel afraid. If yu fllw me and we ride slwly, yu will be fine. "he said.
The next day I bught a new bike. Althugh we went slwly, we arrived at wrk sn. It tk 40 minutes t g t wrk by bus, but nly half an hur by bike.
Nw I like riding a bike t wrk, I ride very slwly, but I arrive at wrk quickly and I've saved a little mney, and what's mre I feel healthy. Many peple think my idea is gd and maybe yu can see mre bikes n the rads in Lndn.
32．The writer tells us ____reasns t explain（解释） why mre peple ride bikes t wrk.
A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
33．The writer's friend ges t wrk ____.
A．by bikeB．by carC．by subwayD．n ft
34．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．The writer rides a bike quickly t wrk.
B．The writer has a very expensive bike at hme.
C．The writer feels very relaxed after taking a bus t wrk.
D．The writer desn't want t ride his bike t wrk at first.
35．If we put the passage int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
（①＝Para. （自然段）1②＝Para. 2③＝Para. 3④＝Para. 4⑤＝Para.5）
A．①②; ③; ④⑤B．①; ②③; ④⑤
C．①②; ③④; ⑤D．①; ②③④; ⑤
阅读理解
Teachers are arund us in life. Everyne and everything can be ur teachers. These days, my great teacher is my dg, Angel. He walked t my drstep a year ag—small, black and wet. It was raining and he was there, trying t stay dry and get warm. I brught him in and we became friends quickly.
In the year with him, ▲ He shws me that ne must drink much water. He shws me lve fr life with jy, excitement and pleasure. When smething great is cming his way, he gets s excited, even a usual mrning walk!And he knws hw t ask fr lve and hw t accept（接受） it. Many times, when I'm wrking, he'll walk up t me and stand quietly. If I'm busy and dn't see him, he'll walk away.
Smetimes he brings his tys t me. He asks me t cme and play. He reminds me that there is always time t play. He reminds me that I need t relax myself just get up and stretch（he always stretches when he gets up）, t say hell t the persn in the next rm.
36．Smetimes Angel brings his tys t the writer because ____.
A．he likes playing with his tys
B．he thinks the writer needs t learn t relax
C．he needs t g fr a walk with the writer
D．he wants t sleep fr a while
37．The underlined wrd "reminds" in Paragraph 3 prbably means ____.
A．关爱B．提醒C．传授D．帮助
38．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A．he teaches me many things.
B．he learns a lt f things.
C．he likes drinking water very much.
D．my family lve him s much.
39．What can we infer（推断） frm the passage?
A．Angel was a big black dg befre he met the writer.
B．Angel knws hw t ask fr lve.
C．Angel changes（改变） the writer's life in a gd way.
D．The writer thinks he is the teacher f Angel.
四、口语应用。（每小题5分, 共5分）
从方框中选择适当的句子完成下面的对话, 并将其番号填入题前括号。（其中有两项多余）
A: Hell, Jhnny.
B: Hell, Clark. 40．
A: I usually take the bus.
B: 41．
A: It takes abut 15 minutes. D yu take the bus t schl?
B: N, I dn't. I walk t schl. 42．
A: Great. It's gd exercise.
B: Yeah. 43．
A: Yes, I d. I like playing sprts.
B: 44．
A: I usually exercise n weekends.
B: Really? It's a gd habit.
五、任务型阅读。
任务型阅读
One day, a smart ld wl（猫头鹰） heard a mnkey and an elephant's talk. The elephant said, "I'm s strng that I can push dwn（推倒）a tree with my nse!"
The mnkey said, "I can run and climb!" then he asked the wl, "Wh is better（更好）, the elephant r me?"
The smart wl said, "I can't give yu the answer. But there is ne way that can help yu t wrk ut yur prblem. Acrss frm the river is a fruit tree. G, pick the fruit, and bring it tme. "
The elephant and the mnkey went straight t the river. The water ran quickly, and the mnkey was scared. "Get n my back!"said the elephant. After thinking abut fr sme minutes, the mnkey climbed n the elephant's back and they crssed the river tgether.
There they were. They fund that the tree was tall and strng. The fruit was n the tree tp. The elephant tried t push dwn the tree, but he culdn't. He tried t get the fruit with his nse, but it was much t high.
"I can climb. "said the mnkey. He climbed the tree and gt the fruit. Then the elephant tk the fruit with his nse. They brught the fruit t the wl. The wl asked, "D yu wrk ut the prblem nw?"
The mnkey and the elephant lked at each ther smiled and said, "Yes. Tgether we can d great things!"
45．Was there a fruit tree acrss frm the river?
46．Wh helped the mnkey crss the river?
47．Hw did the mnkey and the elephant get the fruit?（n mre than（不超过）10 wrds）
48．There are three animals in the stry. Which ne is yur favrite?Why?
六、完成句子。（共10分）
49． We d ur hmewrk at hme in the afternn. （变否定句）
We ur hmewrk at hme in the afternn.
50．Nw it's five thirty. （同义句）
Nw it's half .
51． Lily likes dgs because she thinks they are smart. （对划线部分提问）
Lily like dgs?
52．很多动物都处在危险当中。
Many animals are .
53． 我们昨天搭了帐篷，生了堆火。
We ur tent and made a fire yesterday.
七、短文填空。（每空2分, 共16分）
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
Can yur best friend always g t the same schl with yu?Maybe nt. Gd friends cannt always be with yu. Smetimes they have t g t 54． schls. S hw t keep alng﹣distance（远距离） friendship（友谊）?Here are sme ways:
55． chat tls（聊天工具） like QQ r WeChat
Talking t yur friends keeps the friendship ging!That's OK if yu dn't talk t much. Yu can either chat with them n weekdays 56． g t the mvies n weekends.
Keep sharing（分享） everything.
My best friend and I are nt in the same schl. But we knw everything abut each lives. It's like yur friend is 57． there with yu. And these days we are talking a lt abut a TV series called The Age f Awakening（觉醒年代）
Be there fr them
When yur best friend is nt happy, yu can 58． ne r tw hurs talking with him r her. And yu can d sme ther things like playing sprts tgether t make him happy.
Buy 59．
Dn't frget t buy a gift fr yur best friends 60． his birthday. He will be very happy t see it. Friends are imprtant t everyne. Yu can always make gd friends if yu are a nice friend.
八、书面表达。（20分）
61． 假如你是李华, 你在学校中外人文交流活动中认识的英国笔友Bill给你来信, 想更了解中国. 请给Bill回信, 介绍你的日常生活和校园活动, 并邀请他到重庆来参观。参考要点:
1. 自我介绍（性格特征、兴趣爱好）
2. 校园生活（作息时间、学校活动）
3. ……
要求:
1. 不能出现真实姓名和学校名字;
2. 不少于80词, 文章开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Bill,
Hw is it ging?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】A
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】B
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】D
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．A；16．B；17．D；18．C；19．C；20．B
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
27．B
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．B
31．D
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．D
35．C
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．A
39．C
【答案】40．E；41．G；42．C；43．A；44．F
【答案】45．Yes, there was.
46．The elephant.
47．They wrked tgether.
48．I like the wl, because it is smart.
49．【答案】dn't
50．【答案】past five
51．【答案】Why des
52．【答案】in danger
53．【答案】put up
【答案】54．different；55．Use；56．r；57．always；58．spend；59．gifts；60．n
61．【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Bill,
Hw is it ging?I'm Li Hua frm Class Fur, Grade Seven f N.20 Middle Schl.I'm 14 years ld.I am utging and willing t help thers.We usually have classes at 8: 00 and finish at 5: 00.I am gd at many subjects, and English is my favrite.【高分句型一】I think it's useful and interesting .【高分句型二】（基本信息） I read English every mrning.I ften g t the English crner in my spare time.I like music very much .I als like sprts.I am gd at playing the pian.After supper I usually play it fr half an hur.I like my schl life.（校园生活）
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li HuaMy mther's daily timetable
6 : 00 ﹣6: 30 a. m. have breakfast
9: 00﹣10: 40 a. m. have tw lessns
Lunchtime
1: 00﹣1: 40 p. m. have a rest
4: 00﹣4: 30 p. m. play vlleyball r ftball with students
6: 00﹣6: 45 p. m. have dinner
7: 30﹣10: 00 p. m. help me with my hmewrk
A. D yu ften exercise?
B. I take the subway t schl.
C. Because my hme is nt far frm the schl.
D. Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?
E. Hw d yu get t schl every day?
F. When d yu exercise?
G. Hw lng des it take?