浙江省杭州市余杭区2024年八年级上学期开学英语试卷附参考答案

这是一份浙江省杭州市余杭区2024年八年级上学期开学英语试卷附参考答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
An ld man has fur sns.They ften quarrel with （争吵） each ther abut 1． things.The ld man is always 2． them hw easy life will be if they wrk tgether，but they never 3． him.One day he decides t 4． them what he really means （意思）.
He 5． all the sns tgether and puts a bundle （捆） f pencils n the 6． in frnt f them.
"Can yu break them？" he asks the yungest sn.The by tries his best t 7． these pencils with his hands. 8． he can't even bend （使……弯曲） them.The father asks each sn t try t break the pencils，but nne f 9． can make it.
Then the ld man takes ne 10． n the table and gives it t his secnd sn. "Nw have a 11． ，" he says.The by breaks the pencil 12． .
"D yu knw 13． I mean？" asks the father. "If all f yu 14． tgether，n ne can defeat （战胜） yu.But if yu always quarrel with 15． and d yur wn things，yu will be defeated when yu meet a strnger man r difficulties.That's called "United we stand；divided we fall （合则存，分则败）".
1．A． happyB． imprtantC． smallD． cheap
2．A． sayingB． tellingC． speakingD． talking
3．A． hearB． listenC． listen tD． hear f
4．A． shwB． findC． giveD． treat
5．A． drivesB． plansC． stpsD． calls
6．A． bedB． buildingC． tableD． wall
7．A． useB． breakC． carryD． catch
8．A． OrB． AndC． SD． But
9．A． themB． theyC． theirsD． their
10．A． pearB． ptatC． pencilD． pen
11．A． tryB． wishC． lkD． talk
12．A． happilyB． quicklyC． easilyD． angrily
13．A． hwB． whatC． whichD． when
14．A． standB． eatC． sleepD． play
15．A． antherB． each ther
C． all the bestD． the ther
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
下面文章中有五处需要补充完整。 请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Sme animals are in danger.D yu want t help save them？What can yu d t help them？Here are sme ways：
16． Sme animals are in danger，but many peple dn't knw.S yu can write t a newspaper and tell peple the fact f animals in danger.When peple knw the fact，sme f them can help save animals t.
17． Put them up（张贴） at schl，z，park and ther places.When peple see them，they knw sme animals are in danger and sme f them will help t save them.
18． Then yu can tell peple arund yu the facts yu learn and ask them t jin yu.
19． It's imprtant t d things with ther peple t help the animals.
20． Dn't buy things made f animal fur（皮毛）.When yu eat fd，be careful what t eat.
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Where D They Live？
21．Tny lives in ____ Street.
A．DaisyB．FlwerC．RedD．Park
22．Gregry has a ____ .
A．birdB．dgC．catD．fish
23．There are fur small rms in ____ huse.
A．Tny'sB．Suzie'sC．Gregry'sD．Julia's
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
The fur travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in frnt f them.
"That's the Emerald （翡翠） City, "Drthy says. "Cme n!It isn't far nw. "Sn they cme t a big green wall. There's a gate in it. It's shining in the afternn sun. Drthy lks at it carefully. It's made f emeralds!She kncks n the gate. The gate pens and they all g inside. A little man in green clthes is standing there with a big bx.
"What d yu want in the Emerald City？"he says. "We want t see the Great Oz, "Drthy answers. "It's imprtant, "the Scarecrw says.
"I am the Keeper f the Gate, "the little man in green says. "I can take yu t his Palace. But befre yu g there, yu must put n these glasses. "He takes five pairs f glasses ut f the bx. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
"Why？" Drthy asks.
"Everyne in the Emerald City wears them, " the Keeper f the Gate says.
They put n the glasses. Then the Keeper takes ut a big gld key and pens anther gate. Drthy is surprised. Everything is green--the huses and the streets. The sky is als green. Children are buying green juice with green mney. Men in green clthes are driving green cars alng the green streets. Everybdy is smiling.
The Keeper f the Gate takes them t a big building in the middle f the city. Oz cannt see them tday, s they must stay in the Palace fr a few days.
A yung girl takes them t their rms. These rms are beautiful and cmfrtable. They feel very tired nw. . . .
一 Taken frm The Wnderful Wizard f OZ
24．What des " it" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．The sun.B．The bx.C．The gate.D．The city.
25．Why d Drthy and her friends g t the Emerald City?
A．Because they want t see Oz.
B．Because they want t buy juice.
C．Because they want t drive a car.
D．Because they want t wear glasses.
26．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder （顺序） accrding t the passage?
a.Everyne puts n glasses.
b.A yung girl takes them t their rms.
c.The keeper takes them t a big building.
d.They see a beautiful green light.
e.Drthy kncks n the gate.
A．b-e-d-c-aB．c-d-c-b-aC．d-e-a-c-bD．a-c-d-b-e
27．What will prbably happen t Drthy and her friends next that day?
A．They will see Oz.
B．They will g t sleep.
C．They will g back t their hmes.
D．They will have the Emerald City.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Shenyang is the capital city f Lianing Prvince and it can als be called "Shengjing". Shenyang is the largest city in Nrtheast China and it is an imprtant industrial base（工业基地）and a famus histrical city. That is t say, Shenyang is a bth. mdern and traditinal city.
There are many places f interest. in the city f Shenyang. Besides the Palace Museum in Beijing, Shenyang Imperial Palace（故宫） is the secnd largest existent palace building in China. Its cnstructin（建造）was started in 1624 and it was cmpleted in 1636. It was the palace fr tw emperrs （帝王）：Qing Taizu-Nurhachi and Qing Taizng-huangtaiji. Shenyang Imperial Palace has three parts：Eastern Line, Middle Line and Western Line. Nw there are mre than 100 ld buildings and cvers an area f ver 60，000 square meters. The famus building Phenix Twer（凤凰楼） was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time.
If yu like delicius snacks, yu will lve the city f Shenyang. Yu must try Labian Dumplings and Li liangui Bacn Pies. Visitrs frm all ver China cme t the city every year and have a wnderful time here.
28．What can we knw abut Shenyang frm paragraph 1?
A．Shenyang is the largest city in China.
B．Shenyang is the capital city f China.
C．Shenyang is in the central part f China.
D．Shenyang is famus in the histry f China.
29．What can we learn abut Shenyang Imperial Palace frm paragraph 2?
A．It is the largest palace building in China.
B．Phenix Twer is the tallest in the palace.
C．There are ver 60，000 rms in the palace.
D．It tk mre than 30 years t build the palace.
30．Which snack f Shenyang is talked abut in the text?
A．Quanjude Ducks.B．Ht-spicy pt.
C．Labian Dumplings.D．Ht ht ht.
31．Where can we prbably read the text?
A．In a diary.B．In a travel guide.
C．In a pstcard.D．In a weather reprt.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Hell, everyne. I'm an Asian （亚洲的） elephant. I'm frm a big family and there are fifteen members （成员） in it, my parents, uncles, aunts, cusins and I. Different frm ur parents, my cusins and I are nt very big. My family and I are traveling （旅行） these days and we are in Yuxi, Yunnan nw. ____
Tday we get up very early. We walk fr a mrning and get t a frest at twelve. We have lunch here. The leaves （叶子） here are delicius and we have a lt. After lunch, it's 1：20 p. m.
We are a little tire and we all lie （躺） dwn. There are sme birds singing happily in the sky and we like their sngs very much. At that time, sme Chinese peple walk by and take sme phts f us. We knw they are nt dangerus t us, s we are very relaxed. All f us g t sleep sn and we sleep very well.
After ne hur, we start ur travel again. Our next stp is Kunming. I can't wait t g there!
32．What can we knw abut these elephants ?
A．They are frm the USA. B．There are 16 f them.
C．All f them are very big.D．They are in Yuxi nw.
33．We can put ____ int the blank （空白处） in paragraph （段落） 1.
A．It's beautiful and we have a gd time here.
B．All f my family dn't like the travel at all.
C．There are a lt f delicius leaves in Yuxi.
D．We find peple in Yuxi like taking phts.
34．The underlined （划线的） wrd "they" refers t （指代） ____ .
A．the leavesB．sme birds
C．the sngsD．sme Chinese peple
35．Frm the passage （文章） we can knw that the elephants' travel is ____ .
A．lng and dangerusB．lng but relaxing
C．shrt but dangerusD．shrt and relaxing
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Bbby is a by frm the USA. 36． （he） favrite subject is Chinese.Why des he like the subject？Because he likes China very much.He wants 37． （knw） smething abut the histry f China， 38． it's difficult fr him nw.He has a Chinese friend called Li Li.The girl ften helps him 39． his histry.
Bbby eats 40． （gd） every day.He ften has 41． egg ，sme meat and sme vegetables.He has seven 42． （lessn） every day，fur in the mrning and three in the afternn.He likes math and science very much.He thinks they are 43． （ interest）.He desn't like 44． （play）sprts，s his 't very gd.He is busy frm Mnday t Friday.And he is free n Saturday and Sunday.Then，what des he d？He always 45． （ watch） TV after breakfast.And he plays cmputer games fr an hur in the evening.
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
46．When a persn v a freign cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help plitely.
47．— May I speak t Steve？
— He's nt here.Can I take a m fr him？
48． My parents are very s with me. They make lts f rules fr me.
49． Last Sunday Jim f a kite in the park and had dinner with his friends.
50． T my s ，Je didn't cme t schl yesterday.
51． Jackie Chan is my favrite a .
52． It's cld and c here nw.Maybe it's ging t snw this afternn.
53． It's an interesting bk.Laura wants t read it a .
54． The building is ten metres h ．
55． We have seven s in Grade One，but the imprtant nes are Chinese，math and English.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
56．假如你是李华，本学期刚进入一所寄宿学校，你的英国朋友 Judy 很关心你在这所学校的情况。请你根据提示信息，给 Judy写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。
要求： （1）邮件须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 （2）邮件不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 （3）词数：60-80。邮件的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：drmitry 学生宿舍
Dear Judy，
Thanks fr yur last e-mail.I'm happy t share（分享） my schl life with yu.
Can yu tell me abut yur schl life？Write t me sn.
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．C；11．A；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．F；19．E；20．C
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．C
27．B
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．C
31．B
【答案】32．D
33．D
34．A
35．D
【答案】36．His；37．t knw；38．but；39．with；40．well；41．an；42．lessns；43．interesting；44．playing；45．watches
46．【答案】visits
47．【答案】message
48．【答案】strict
49．【答案】flew
50．【答案】surprise
51．【答案】actr
52．【答案】cludy
53．【答案】again
54．【答案】high
55．【答案】subjects
56．【答案】Dear Judy，
Thanks fr yur last e-mail.I'm happy t share my schl life with yu.
I get up at 6：00 g t sleep at 9：00 p.m.I have six lessns every day.（介绍作息时间）There are a lt f rules in my drmitry.【高分句型一】Keep clean and tidy.Dn't fight with thers.（介绍宿舍规定）I take part in music club.Because I like singing very much.【高分句型二】Last Sunday，ur schl held an art festival.I played the pian during the shw.I have a gd time living in my schl.（介绍社团活动）All my classmates and teachers are friendly.I am very happy.I als like them very much.（介绍住校感受）
Can yu tell me abut yur schl life？Write t me sn.
Yurs，
Li HuaA. Draw pictures abut the animals in danger.
B. Write t a newspaper.
C. Watch yur life habits.
D. Give animals fd and water.
E. Jin the Helping Animals Club.
F. Read bks and learn abut animals.
I'm Tny.I live in Daisy Street（街道）.There are beautiful flwers under my windw.I have a pet.It's a bird.
It's really naughty（调皮），but I like it very much.Its name is Pimpim.It likes playing in the tree behind the huse.
Hell!I'm Suzie.I live in the huse in Flwer Street.My father is an architect（设计师），s ur huse is different.My rm is n the first flr and it verlks the street.I have gt a dg，Buster.He likes bringing the newspaper fr us.
I am Gregry and I live in Red Street.We have a big huse.My rm is n the secnd flr.My mum lves plants and flwers because her favurite thing is planting them well.I have gt a lvely cat.He likes running in the huse.
I am Julia and we have a huse in Park Street.The street is very nice.Our huse isn't very big.There are fur small rms in it.My rm is n the first flr.I have a fish，Blackie.It likes dancing in the water.