[英语]2023_2024学年福建福州晋安区福建省福州鼓山中学高一下学期期末英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023_2024学年福建福州晋安区福建省福州鼓山中学高一下学期期末英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023_2024学年福建福州晋安区福建省福州鼓山中学高一下学期期末英语试卷解析版docx、英语2023_2024学年福建福州晋安区福建省福州鼓山中学高一下学期期末英语试卷解析版pdf、英语2023_2024学年福建福州晋安区福建省福州鼓山中学高一下学期期末英语试卷原题版docx、英语2023_2024学年福建福州晋安区福建省福州鼓山中学高一下学期期末英语试卷原题版pdf等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

2023~2024学年福建福州晋安区福建省福州鼓山中学高一下学期期末英语试卷
1. While travel may have been brught t a standstill, it certainly didn’t stp prgress. Here are just a few f the new attractins in
sme f ur favurite places t visit, writes ALENEY DE WINTER.
A fairy tale (童话) first
The first stages f the H. C. Andersen Huse in Odense, Denmark — the hmetwn f the famus fairy tale writer — have pened.
The site will als sn be hme t a kid’s space where mre fairy tales will be brught t life. hcandersenshus. dk
A flating (漂浮的) flwer garden
Team Lab Planets TOKYO in Tysu, Tky, has shwn a new Garden Area with tw garden artwrks. One f them invites yu t get
clse t 13,000 live rchids (兰花). Visitrs will find themselves walking thrugh water and flating as they becme ne artwrk with the
flwers. planets. teamlab. art
Sunken (沉没的) city
Dubai landmarks haven’t just gne high, they’ve gne deep! The wrld’s deepest dive pl, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest
recrd-breaking attractin. Mre than 60 metres deep, the t-cl pl includes an underwater sunken city fr divers t explre n
their wn r with a guide: Whether yu’ve never dived befre r yu’re an experienced diver, thse aged 10 and ver are welcmed.
deepdivedubai. cm
New Yrk’s newest island
Park life just gt a little mre interesting in New Yrk. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next t the Hudsn River
Park. The new public space is unlike any ther in the Big Apple: visitrs can take in views f the Hudsn River and New Yrk City, alng
with music, dance and ther perfrmances (表演) in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland. rg
【小题1】Which f the fllwing websites may a flwer lver visit?
A．littleisland.rg.
B．hcandersenshus.dk.
D．
C．deepdivedubai.cm.
【小题2】What d we knw abut Deep Dive Dubai?
A．It has set a new recrd.
B．It is aimed at grwn-ups.
C．It is designed fr new divers.
D．It encurages self-guided turing.
【小题3】What can visitrs d in Little Island @Pier55?
A．Visit a museum.
B．Buy sme artwrks.
C．Enjy perfrmances.
D．Learn the histry f New Yrk.
答案
解析
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个值得一去的旅游景点。
【小题1】
推理判断题。根据“A flating (漂浮的) flwer garden”部分关键句“One f them invites yu t get clse t 13,000 live
rchids (兰花).”（其中一个邀请你接近13000株活兰花。）可知，在“A flating (漂浮的) flwer garden”，你有机会近距离观
赏13000株活兰花，由此可知，花卉爱好者可以来这里，再结合本部分“planets. teamlab. art”可知，花卉爱好者可以访问
“planets. teamlab. art”来获取更多信息。所以本题答案为D项。
【小题2】
细节理解题。根据“Sunken (沉没的) city”部分关键句“The wrld’s deepest dive pl, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest
recrd-breaking attractin.”（世界上最深的潜水池Deep Dive Dubai是最新的破纪录景点。）可知，Deep Dive Dubai是最新的破
纪录景点，由此可知，Deep Dive Dubai创造了一项新纪录。所以本题答案为A项。
【小题3】
细节理解题。根据“New Yrk’s newest island”部分关键句“Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next t

the Hudsn River Park. The new public space is unlike any ther in the Big Apple: visitrs can take in views f the
Hudsn River and New Yrk City, alng with music, dance and ther perfrmances (表演) in its 687-seat theatre.”
（Little Island @Pier55是一个人类建造的岛屿公园，紧邻Hudsn River Park。新的公共空间不同于纽约的任何其他地方：游客可
以在拥有687个座位的剧院欣赏哈德逊河和纽约市的景色，以及音乐、舞蹈和其他表演。）可知，人们可以在Little Island @Pier55
欣赏音乐、舞蹈和其他表演，由此可知，游客可以在Little Island @Pier55欣赏表演。所以本题答案为C项。
2. Paying ff student lans (贷款) can be challenging and stressful. It may mean starting ut ne’s life with debt. This is exactly what
cllege basketball star Anthny Leal did nt want fr his belved sister.
Anthny Leal, smart and athletic, is a business majr at Indiana University and plays as a pint guard fr the Indiana Hsiers. When
he fund ut that his sister had a huge amunt t pay in student lans, he thught f taking advantage f the benefits he culd get
frm playing basketball. In 2021, NCAA allwed cllege athletes like Leal t earn prmtinal mney thrugh phtgraph signing, scial
media interactins, advertising campaigns, and even teaching camps and lessns. Thanks t it, Leal was able t save mney and helped
take ff the burden n his sister’s shulders.
On Christmas day, he surprised his sister Lauren by letting her knw what he’s been up t in the past tw years. Lauren was very
emtinal after reading her brther’s heartwarming nte. “There is n dubt that I have made it t where I am tday because f
yu,” Leal wrte. “Smene like yu deserves n burdens r restrictins in life, and I feel that the best way t help with that is by
paying ff yur student lan debt.” Besides lking back n several precius mments in their childhd, Leal als mentined in the
nte that he didn’t expect his sister t pay back the mney. Instead, he hped she wuld pay it frward.
Lauren was grateful fr her brther’s huge effrts t pay ff her student lans. “After thse things were dne, I was ging t sit
dwn and get a settled plan,” said Lauren. “I can g full steam ahead in my future and what I want t accmplish, what I want t d,
withut having that just weighing me dwn and hlding me back. S it’s just incredible,” she said.
【小题1】Hw did Leal help his sister pay ff the lans?
A．By winning schlarships.
B．By turning t his team.
C．By jining in cmmercial activities.
D．By reducing daily expenses.
【小题2】What did Leal expect Lauren t d?
A．T enjy abslute freedm.
B．T realize childhd dreams.
D．T pay back the mney later.
C．T shw kindness t thers.
【小题3】Hw did Lauren feel with her debts paid ff?
A．Hpeful and cncerned.
B．Free and excited.
C．Relieved but nervus.
D．Pleased but anxius.
【小题4】What’s the best title f the text?
A．A Surprising Christmas Gift
B．A Targeted Student Lan
C．A Challenging University Life
D．A Talented Basketball player
答案
【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
解析
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作为圣诞礼物，Leal帮助妹妹Lauren偿还学生贷款的故事。
【小题1】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2021, NCAA allwed cllege athletes like Leal t earn prmtinal mney thrugh
phtgraph signing, scial media interactins, advertising campaigns, and even teaching camps and lessns. Thanks t
it, Leal was able t save mney and helped take ff the burden n his sister’s shulders. (2021年，NCAA允许像Leal这
样的大学运动员通过照片签名、社交媒体互动、广告活动甚至教学营和课程来赚取宣传费用。多亏了它，Leal能够存钱，并帮助减轻
妹妹肩上的负担。)”可知，Leal通过参加商业活动帮助他的妹妹还清学生贷款。所以本题答案为C项。
【小题2】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Besides lking back n several precius mments in their childhd, Leal als mentined in

the nte that he didn’t expect his sister t pay back the mney. Instead, he hped she wuld pay it frward.(除了回
顾他们童年的一些珍贵时刻，Leal还在便条中提到，他不希望妹妹还钱。相反，他希望她能把爱传递出去。)”可知，Leal希望妹妹向
他人表示爱心。所以本题答案为C项。
【小题3】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I can g full steam ahead in my future and what I want t accmplish, what I want t d,
withut having that just weighing me dwn and hlding me back. S it’s just incredible.(我可以全力推进我的未来，完成
我想完成的事情，做我想做的事情，而不是让我感到沮丧和阻碍。所以这太不可思议了。)”可知，Lauren在偿还完贷款后感到自由和
兴奋。所以本题答案为B项。
【小题4】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“On Christmas day, he surprised his sister Lauren by letting her knw what
he’s been up t in the past tw years. (圣诞节那天，他让妹妹劳伦大吃一惊，告诉她过去两年他都在做些什么。)”以及
“Smene like yu deserves n burdens r restrictins in life, and I feel that the best way t help with that is by
paying ff yur student lan debt. (像你这样的人在生活中不应该有负担或限制，我觉得最好的帮助方式就是还清你的学生贷款
债务。)”可知，本文讲述了，作为圣诞礼物，Leal帮助妹妹Lauren偿还学生贷款的故事。A项“一份惊喜的圣诞礼物”符合主题，所
以本题答案为A项。
3. Many peple dream f ging int space, but until recently nly prfessinal astrnauts had that privilege. That all changed in
2022, with successful first missins fr several space turism cmpanies.
First ff the runway, in early July, was Richard Bransn’s Virgin Galactic cmpany. Its spaceship, called VSS Unity, tk fur
passengers and tw pilts n a trip t the edge f space, where they experienced weightlessness and saw the Earth frm abve.
Unity has a fully reusable design--it is carried t a height f 9. 5 miles under a larger “mthership” plane called Eve. It is then
released befre firing its wn rckets t reach its maximum height f 53 miles. As it begins t fall, its wings turn arund s that it flats
dwn slwly like a shuttlecck (羽毛球), befre levelling ut and flying back t land like a nrmal aerplane. Virgin Galactic hpes t
begin regular flights in 2023.
Less than tw weeks later, Amazn funder Jeff Bezs’s New Shepard rcket made its first flight, launching a space capsule with
fur passengers t an altitude f 66 miles. Amng thse n bard were Bezs himself and 82-year-ld Wally Funk, a pineering female
pilt wh trained fr NASA’s Mercury prgramme in the early 1960s but had waited 60 years fr her chance t g int space. Funk
became the ldest persn t fly in space but nly held that recrd until Octber, when 90-year-ld actr William Shatner flew n the
secnd New Shepard launch. Shatner played Captain Kirk in the Star Trek TV series and films.
In September, the Inspiratin 4 missin carried fur rdinary peple int rbit arund Earth. The launch was the first private
passenger flight fr Eln Musk’s SpaceX cmpany, using a Dragn spacecraft that is als used fr NASA missins. Designed t raise
awareness and funds fr St Jude Children’s Research Hspital in Memphis, US, the missin was paid fr by billinaire Jared Isaacman.
He was jined n the three-day flight by medical researcher Hayley Arceneaux, cmpetitin winner Dr Sian Prctr and hspital
supprter ChrisSembrski.
【小题1】What can we knw abut VSS Unity?
A．It can be used several times.
B．It has started nrmal flights.
C．It takes ff frm the grund.
D．It tuches dwn like a shuttlecck.
【小题2】What des “it” refer t in Paragraph3?
A．Eve.
【小题3】Wh is the latest persn t g int space accrding t the passage?
A．Hayley Arceneaux. B．William Shatner. C．Jeff Bezs.
B．a shuttlecck.
C．an aerplane.
D．Unity.
D．Wally Funk.
【小题4】Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A．New spacecrafts will weigh increasingly light.
B．Old peple are mre suitable t have space travel.
C．Ordinary peple can g int space in the near future.
D．Space travel missins can meet the demand fr hspitals.
答案
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
解析

【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2022年，几家太空旅游公司成功完成了首批将除了职业宇航员外的其他人送入太空的任务。
【小题1】
细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句“Unity has a fully reusable design.( Unity拥有完全可重复使用的设计)”可知Unity可以重复
使用。所以本题答案为A项。
【小题2】
词句猜测题。由文章第三段第一句“Unity has a fully reusable design--it is carried t a height f 9. 5 miles under a
larger mthership plane called Eve. ( Unity有一个完全可重用的设计——它的高度为9，在一架名为Eve的大型母舰飞机下5英
里。)”可知前面讲了Unity高度为9，在在一架名为Eve的大型母舰飞机下5英里。由此可以推断，本句中“It is then released
befre firing its wn rckets t reach its maximum height f 53 miles.”的“It”指代的是前文提到的Unity。所以本题答案
为D项。
【小题3】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“Funk became the ldest persn t fly in space but nly held that recrd until Octber, when
90-year-ld actr William Shatner flew n the secnd New Shepard launch. (芬克成为太空飞行年龄最大的人，但直到今年10
月，90岁的演员威廉·夏特纳(William Shatner)进行了第二次新谢泼德(New Shepard)发射，这项纪录才被打破。)”可知今年10月，
William Shatner打破了纪录，说明他是最近进入太空的人。所以本题答案为B项。
【小题4】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“In September, the Inspiratin 4 missin carried fur rdinary peple int rbit arund
Earth….Designed t raise awareness and funds fr St Jude Children’s Research Hspital in Memphis, US, the missin
was paid fr by billinaire Jared Isaacman. (9月，灵感4号任务将4名普通人送入地球轨道…该项目旨在为美国孟菲斯的圣犹大
儿童研究医院提高认识，并筹集资金，由亿万富翁贾里德·艾萨克曼支付。)”可知今年9月，4名普通人进入了地球轨道，同时这个项
目就是为了筹集资金。由此推断，将来普通人也可以进入太空。所以本题答案为C项。
4. ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI t carry n cnversatins just like humans, has becme a viral excitement. The AI-pwered tl
went frm zer t a millin users in just five days! Its ability t prvide in-depth answers t user questins has even drawn the attentin
f distinguished technlgy cmpanies.
The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense. Its vast bdy f
knwledge has been gathered frm the Internet and archived bks. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tl
fr researching almst any tpic.
"We have a lt f infrmatin n the Internet, but yu nrmally have t Ggle it, then read it and then d smething with it," says
Ricard, chief science fficer and c-funder f AI cmpany Erudit. "Nw yu'll have this resurce that can prcess the whle Internet
and all f the infrmatin it cntains fr yu t answer yur questin."
ChatGPT cannt think n its wn. It depends n the infrmatin that it has been trained n. As a result, the AI tl wrks well fr
things that have accurate data available. Hwever, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flw ut incrrect respnses. OpenAI
cautins users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds. Als, ChatGPT has nly been trained with infrmatin till 2021.
Hence, it cannt be relied upn fr anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ptential t slve real-wrld prblems. It can translate lng texts int different languages,
create cntent n almst any tpic, and even summarize bks.
Hwever, ChatGPT has received mixed reactins frm educatrs. Sme believe it culd serve as a valuable tl t help build literacy
skills in the classrm. It culd als be used t teach students difficult science r math cncepts. But ther educatrs think ChatGPT will
encurage students t cheat. They fear this will prevent them frm building critical thinking and prblem-slving skills. As a result, many
districts are starting t ban its use in schls.
（ 1 ）5. What is the unique feature f ChatGPT?
A. It has artificial intelligence.
B. It can answer users' questins.
C. It has the largest number f users.
D. It can engage in meaningful cnversatins.
（ 2 ）6. What makes ChatGPT helpful t research varius tpics?
A. Its capability f infrmatin prcessing.
C. Its availability f up-t-date data.
B. Its accurate infrmatin.
D. Its vast bdy f questins.
（ 3 ）7. Why d ChatGPT users have t be cautius when using it?
A. ChatGPT is unable t think itself.
B. ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C. ChatGPT ffers illgical infrmatin.
D. ChatGPT is nt prperly trained.

（ 4 ）8. What is the authr's attitude twards ChatGPT?
A. Favrable.
B. Disapprving.
C. Objective.
D. Intlerant.
答案 （ 1 ）D
（ 2 ）A
（ 3 ）A
（ 4 ）C
解析 （ 1 ）细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Its ability t prvide in-depth answers t user questins has even drawn the
attentin f distinguished technlgy cmpanies.（它对用户问题提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注
意。）”：以及第二段中的“The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a
way that makes sense.（这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。）”可知，ChatGPT的
独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故选D。
（ 2 ）细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in
a way that makes sense. Its vast bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the Internet and archived bks. It
is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tl fr researching almst any tpic.（这个智能机器
人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。它的大量知识来自互联网和存档书籍。它由人类进一步训练。
这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具。）”可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。故选A。
（ 3 ）细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ChatGPT cannt think n its wn. It depends n the infrmatin that it has been
trained n. As a result, the AI tl wrks well fr things that have accurate data available. Hwever, when
unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flw ut incrrect respnses. OpenAI cautins users t check the
infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds. Als, ChatGPT has nly been trained with infrmatin till 2021.
（ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地处理有准确数据的事情。然而，当不
确定时，ChatGPT可能会变得有创意，并给出不正确的回答。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么符合逻辑，都要检查。
此外，ChatGPT的信息培训只进行到2021年。）”可知，ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎，因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。故选A。
（ 4 ）推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ChatGPT cannt think n its wn.（ChatGPT不能独立思考。）”，第五段中的“Experts
believe ChatGPT has limitless ptential t slve real-wrld prblems. （专家认为ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无
限潜力。）”以及最后一段中的“Hwever, ChatGPT has received mixed reactins frm educatrs. （然而，教育工作者
对ChatGPT的反应不一。）”可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT
是客观态度。故选C。
9. Why was schl created?
such terrible and unusual punishment!
If yu’re hnest with yurself, thugh, yu knw what a great place schl is.
【小题1】
Especially n test days, many students wnder exactly why they’re being subjected t
【小题2】
. Sure, tests can be stressful, but
think f hw bring life wuld be if yu didn’t get t learn new things and see ther peple s ften!
Schls are nt a new inventin. Yu may have seen sme ld ne-rm schlhuses that have been arund fr several hundred
years r mre.
【小题3】
.
In fact, educatin dates back t the very first humans ever t live n Earth. Why? T survive, every generatin has fund it necessary
t pass n its knwledge, skills, values, and traditins t the next generatin. Hw can they d this? Educatin! Each subsequent
generatin (后代) must be taught these things.
【小题4】
They educated yung peple within the family unit. Over time, hwever, ppulatins grew and scieties frmed.
Rather than every family being respnsible fr educatin, peple sn fund ut that it wuld be easier and mre efficient t have a
small grup f adults teach a larger grup f children.
A．In this way, the idea f schl was brn.
【小题5】
.
B．The earliest schls, thugh, date back thusands f years.
C．At that time, schls fcused n reading, writing, and maths.
D．Ancient schls weren’t like the schls we knw tday, thugh.
E．We’re sure that’s a questin that every student asks frm time t time.
F．The earliest human beings didn’t need schls t pass alng infrmatin.
G．Yu have fun, learn all kinds f interesting things, and get t spend time with yur friends.
答案
【小题1】E
【小题2】G
【小题3】B

【小题4】F
【小题5】A
解析
【导语】
本文是说明文。介绍了学校的好处和学校产生的历史。
【小题1】
根据前文“Why was schl created?(为什么要创建学校?)”以及后文“Especially n test days, many students wnder exactly
why they’re being subjected t such terrible and unusual punishment!(特别是在考试的日子里，许多学生都想知道为什么他
们会受到如此可怕和不寻常的惩罚!)”可知，此处通过从学生的角度谈论创建学校的理由，E项“We’re sure that’s a questin
that every student asks frm time t time.(我们确信这是每个学生都会时不时问的问题)”承接上文，学生问的问题就是前文的
问题，并引出下文。故选E项。
【小题2】
根据前文“If yu’re hnest with yurself, thugh, yu knw what a great place schl is.(如果你对自己诚实的话，你就
会知道学校是一个多么好的地方)”可知，此处讲述学校是个好地方，G项“Yu have fun, learn all kinds f interesting
things, and get t spend time with yur friends.(你玩得很开心，学习各种有趣的东西，并与你的朋友们共度时光)”符合此处
主题，说明学校提高的益处，承接上文。故选G项。
【小题3】
根据前文“Schls are nt a new inventin. Yu may have seen sme ld ne-rm schlhuses that have been arund fr
several hundred years r mre.(学校并不是一项新发明。你可能见过一些已经存在了几百年甚至更久的单间校舍)”可知，此处讲
述学校的历史，B项“The earliest schls, thugh, date back thusands f years.(然而，最早的学校可以追溯到几千年前)”
符合本段主题。故选B项。
【小题4】
根据后文“They educated yung peple within the family unit. Over time, hwever, ppulatins grew and scieties
frmed.(他们以家庭为单位教育年轻人。然而，随着时间的推移，人口增长，社会形成)”可知，此处讲述早期的教育，F项“The
earliest human beings didn’t need schls t pass alng infrmatin.(最早的人类不需要学校来传递信息)”引出下文，符合
语境。故选F项。
【小题5】
根据前文“Rather than every family being respnsible fr educatin, peple sn fund ut that it wuld be easier and
mre efficient t have a small grup f adults teach a larger grup f children.(人们很快发现，让一小群成年人教育一大
群孩子，会更容易、更有效，而不是每个家庭都负责教育)”可知，本段主要讲述学校诞生的原因，A项“In this way, the idea f
schl was brn.(就这样，学校的概念诞生了)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选A项。
10. My father was always able t cheer me n t cmplete any task. N matter what I
were the wrds he hundreds if nt thusands f times.
In my mid-twenties, still trying t what I wanted t d with my life, I realized I was frequently changing
, “Tmrrw will be a better day”
because f a
difficult ecnmic (经济的) dwnturn. Even thugh I lived in a cmmn apartment, which meant being rich in thers’ eyes, I was
.
When my father called ne day t invite me ut fr dinner, I almst
him that evening. What he said t me when he finally drve me hme changed my life and my entire
He asked why I lked s . I lked at him with tears in my eyes and said that I felt s
tld me, “Yu may be brke, but yu aren’t pr at all. ‘Brke’ means yu dn’t have any mney, but ‘pr’ means yu dn’t
have any . Tmrrw will be a better day.”
Nw, I’m still every time I share these wise wrds with thers. There have been mre
him. But I will always be thankful that I
abut life.
. Hugging me t his side, he
jined
in my life since that cld
winter night, but I’ve never frgtten the lessn my father taught me. Hpe has kept me
thick, thin and even thinner.
that dinner with my dad, I knw it always will.
【小题1】
A．faced
【小题2】
A．heard
【小题3】
A．give up
【小题4】
A．clthes
B．expected
B．answered
B．find ut
B．jbs
C．admitted
C．dubted
C．pass dwn
C．hbbies
D．realized
D．repeated
D．clear away
D．schls

【小题5】
A．happy
B．calm
C．shrt
D．ppular
D．pardned
D．naturally
D．gal
【小题6】
A．refused
【小题7】
B．interrupted
B．directly
B．standard
B．dwn
C．nticed
C．anxiusly
C．pinin
C．energetic
C．lnely
A．eventually
【小题8】
A．quality
【小题9】
A．shy
D．frightened
D．stupid
【小题10】
A．pr
B．different
B．luck
【小题11】
A．chice
【小题12】
A．surprised
【小题13】
A．prmises
【小题14】
A．giving away
【小题15】
A．Instead f
C．hpe
D．patience
D．careful
B．mved
B．schedules
B．searching fr
B．As fr
C．nervus
C．pssibilities
C．thinking abut
C．Thanks t
D．difficulties
D．ging thrugh
D．Alng with
答案
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【小题6】A
【小题7】A
【小题8】C
【小题9】B
【小题10】A
【小题11】C
【小题12】B
【小题13】D
【小题14】D
【小题15】C
解析
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在人生低谷的时候得到父亲的指点，父亲教会作者要对人生充满希望，作者改变了自己的生活态
度并将父亲的教诲铭记于心。
【小题1】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我遭遇什么，“明天会更好”这句话，他重复了数百次，甚至数千次。A. faced遭遇，面对；B.
expected期待；C. admitted承认；D. realized意识到。根据句中父亲的话“Tmrrw will be a better day”可知，父亲在鼓励作
者正确看待生活中遭遇的困难。故选A项。
【小题2】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我面对什么，“明天会更好”这句话，他重复了没有上千次也有几百次。A. heard听到；B. answered
回答；C. dubted怀疑；D. repeated重复。根据句中“hundreds if nt thusands f times”可知，这句话重复了很多次。故选D
项。
【小题3】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我二十五六岁的时候，我还在努力寻找我想要的生活，我意识到由于经济不景气，我经常换工作。A.
give up放弃；B. find ut找出，发现；C. pass dwn传下来；D. clear away清除。根据句中“what I wanted t d with my

life”可知，二十五六岁的作者正在寻找自己的人生方向。故选B项。
【小题4】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我二十五六岁的时候，我还在努力寻找我想要的生活，我意识到由于经济不景气，我经常换工作。A.
clthes衣服；B. jbs工作；C. hbbies爱好；D. schls学校。根据句中“frequently changing”和“a difficult ecnmic (经
济的) dwnturn”可推知，由于经济大环境不好，所以作者经常换工作。故选B项。
【小题5】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我住在普通的公寓里，这在别人眼里意味着富有，但我还是缺钱。A. happy快乐的；B. calm镇静
的；C. shrt不足的，紧缺的；D. ppular受欢迎的。根据从属连词“Even thugh”可知，上下文语意有转折关系，尽管我住在在别
人眼里意味着富有的公寓里，但还是缺钱；第四段中父亲的话“Yu may be brke, but yu aren’t pr at all.”也印证了这一
点。故选C项。
【小题6】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，父亲打电话邀请我出去吃饭，我差点就拒绝了。A. refused拒绝；B. interrupted打断；C.
nticed注意到；D. pardned宽恕。根据下文“But I will always be thankful that I 7 jined him that evening.”可
知，作者答应了父亲一起吃饭，结合选项和句中“almst”可推知，最初他差点拒绝了。故选A项。
【小题7】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我将永远感激那天晚上我最终和他在一起。A. eventually最终；B. directly直接地；C. anxiusly不
安地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文可知，作者最初差点拒绝了父亲的邀请，所以他“最终”才答应了一起与父亲吃饭。故选A项。
【小题8】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开车送我回家时对我说的话改变了我的生活，也改变了我对生活的整个看法。A. quality质量；B.
standard标准；C. pinin看法；D. gal目标。根据句中“changed my life”和“ life”可知，父亲的话改变我的生活，
也改变了我对生活的看法。故选C项。
【小题9】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他问我为什么看起来那么沮丧。A. shy害羞的；B. dwn悲伤的，低落的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D.
frightened受惊的。根据下文“I lked at him with tears in my eyes”可知，作者情绪低落，很沮丧。故选B项。
【小题10】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我含着泪看着他，说我觉得自己很可怜。A. pr可怜的，不幸的；B. different不同的；C. lnely孤
单的；D. stupid笨的。根据下文“Yu may be brke, but yu aren’t pr at all.”可知，作者说自己很可怜。故选A项。
【小题11】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“身无分文的”意味着你没有钱，但“可怜”意味着你没有任何希望。A. chice选择；B. luck幸运；C.
hpe希望；D. patience耐心。根据父亲的话“Tmrrw will be a better day”可知，父亲认为作者失去了对未来的希望，所以告
诉他不能说自己可怜，因为那意味着没有“希望”。故选C项。
【小题12】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我与他人分享这些至理名言时，我仍然深受感动。A. surprised惊讶的；B. mved感动的；
C. nervus神经紧张的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文可知，父亲在作者人生中最困难的时间教会他要充满希望，结合句中“every
time I share these wise wrds with thers.”可知，作者对于父亲的教导铭记至今，由此推知，父亲的话让他感到，至今难忘。
故选B项。
【小题13】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从那个寒冷的冬夜之后，我的生活中遇到了更多的困难，但我从未忘记父亲给我的教导。A. prmises承
诺；B. schedules时间表；C. pssibilities可能性；D. difficulties困难。根据句中“in my life”和下文“Hpe has kept me
14 thick, thin and even thinner.”可知，作者在后来的生活中又经历了很困难；thick and thin“艰难困苦”。故选D项。
【小题14】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：希望让我渡过艰难险阻，甚至更艰难。A. giving away赠送；B. searching fr搜寻；C. thinking abut
认真考虑；D. ging thrugh熬过，经受。thrugh thick and thin是固定短语，意为“赴汤蹈火，不避艰险”，句中使用了其变式
“thick, thin and even thinner”；作者在得到父亲的教导后，正确面对生活，带着希望经历了种种的艰难困苦。故选D项。
【小题15】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于和父亲的那顿晚餐，我知道它永远都会伴随着我，带给我希望。A. Instead f而不是；B. As fr关
于，至于；C. Thanks t由于，幸亏；D. Alng with与……一道。根据上文可知，与父亲的那一顿晚餐改变了作者的生活态度，带给
了作者希望。作为全文的总结，作者再次提及那顿晚餐，表示作者对这顿晚餐的感激之情。故选C项。
11. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Chenliang is
【小题1】
influential vlgger (视频活记录者) with expert knwledge f animals and plants, having ver 22
【小题2】 (express) has helped him becme ne f the mst influential creatrs f the
millin fllwers n Duyin. His humrus
ppular science cntent.
Zhang
【小题3】
(feel) a deep lve fr nature since he was a child. In 2011, while wrking as an intern (实习生) at Nature
【小题4】 (attract),
Histry magazine, he tk charge f the magazine’s fficial accunt n Weib. T make the accunt mre

Zhang actively cmmunicated with fllwers and answered their questins in a way
prfessinal.
【小题5】
was bth apprachable and
“There are many species in ur cuntry, but peple dn’t
fans, s I knw what they want t knw,” said Zhang.
【小题6】
(entire) knw abut them. I cmmunicate a lt with
In 2019, he pened his persnal accunt n Duyin. Frm that time n, he was “addicted” t
abut animals and plants ppular, and has since built 【小题8】 many fans in the field. In March 2021, a team f 10 peple
【小题9】 (rganize). “We have pened a windw fr everyne 【小题10】 (understand) nature and science, s that the
public can feel that science can be very interesting,” Zhang said.
【小题7】
(make) science
答案
【小题1】an
【小题2】expressin
【小题3】has felt
【小题4】attractive
【小题5】which/ that
【小题6】entirely
【小题7】making
【小题8】up
【小题9】was rganized
【小题10】t understand
解析
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。张辰亮是一位有影响力的视频博主，具有动植物的专业知识，在抖音上有2200多万粉丝。文章主要报道了张辰亮
成为一位有影响力的视频博主的过程。
【小题1】
考察的是冠词。句子的中文翻译：张辰亮是一位有影响力的视频博主，具有动植物的专业知识，在抖音上有2200多万粉丝。此处泛指
“一位视频博主”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且influential发音是以元音因素开头，应用an，所以本题答案为an。
【小题2】
考察的是名词。句子的中文翻译：他幽默的表达方式帮助他成为最有影响力的科普内容创作者之一。此处应用名词expressin作主
语，由助动词has可知，应用单数形式，所以本题答案为expressin。
【小题3】
考察的是时态。句子的中文翻译： 从小张辰亮就对大自然充满了热爱。此处在主句中作谓语，由since he was a child可知，此处应
用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在一直对大自然充满了热爱，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，所以本题答案为has felt。
【小题4】
考察的是形容词。句子的中文翻译：为了使这个帐号更具吸引力，张辰亮积极地与粉丝沟通，并以平易近人和专业的方式回答他们的
问题。此处应用形容词attractive与mre构成形容词比较级，作宾语补足语，表示“更有吸引力的”，所以本题答案为attractive。
【小题5】
考察的是定语从句。句子的中文翻译：为了使这个帐号更具吸引力，张辰亮积极地与粉丝沟通，并以平易近人和专业的方式回答他们
的问题。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词way，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/which来引导，所以本题答案为
which/that。
【小题6】
考察的是副词。句子的中文翻译：我们国家有许多物种，但人们并不完全了解它们。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词knw，所以本题
答案为entirely。
【小题7】
考察的是非谓语动词。句子的中文翻译：从那时起，他就沉迷于让动植物科学流行起来，并在这一领域积累了许多粉丝。be addicted
t ding固定搭配，意为“沉迷于做……”，t是介词，所以此处应用动名词作宾语，所以本题答案为making。
【小题8】
考察的是介词。句子的中文翻译：从那时起，他就沉迷于让动植物科学流行起来，并在这一领域积累了许多粉丝。build up固定搭
配，意为“积累”，所以本题答案为up。
【小题9】
考察的是时态和语态以及主谓一致。句子的中文翻译：2021年3月，一个10人的团队被组织起来。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发
生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语和谓语动词rganize是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，且主语是a team f 10 peple，此处强
调这一团队，为单数意义，所以be动词应用was，所以本题答案为was rganized。
【小题10】
考察的是非谓语动词。句子的中文翻译：“我们为每个人打开了了解自然和科学的窗口，这样公众就会感到科学可以是非常有趣
的，”张辰亮说。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰windw，且此处用fr sb.指出动作的执行者，即everyne是动词understand的
执行者，所以此处应用不定式作后置定语，所以本题答案为t understand。

12. If
(leave) alne utside, dgs and cats can be very smart in their search fr warm shelter. （所给词的适当形式填空）
答案
解析
left
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：如果狗和猫被单独放在外面，它们会非常聪明地寻找温暖的住所。If引导的条件状语从句的主语和主句的主语一
致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是If they are left alne utside，省略了they are。故填left。
13. He was the last firefighter
(leave)the burning building.（用单词适当形式填空）
答案
解析
t leave
【详解】
考查不定式。句意：他是最后一个离开着火的房子的消防员。the+序数词+名词+t d，表示“第几个做某事”，此处用不定式做后置
定语，故填t leave。
14.
(knw)that the cmpetitin was put ff,the by sighed in relief. （用单词适当形式填空）
答案
解析
Knwing
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：了解到比赛被推迟，这个男孩松了口气。空处动词应使用非谓语形式，动词knw和逻辑主语the by之间是主
谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，注意首字母需大写，故填Knwing。
15. Tim wn’t attend my birthday party thugh
(invite) by me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案
解析
invited
【详解】
考查过去分词以及状语从句中的省略。句意：Tim不会参加我的生日聚会，虽然我邀请了他。句中thugh引导让步状语从句，主语为
Tim，与主句主语一致，主语Tim与动词invite之间为被动关系，所以从句的完整形式是thugh Tim was invited by me，该从句符合
状语从句省略的条件，可以省略为“thugh+过去分词”，故填invited。
16. A certain sleeping psitin shws that the sleeper tends
(seek) perfectin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
答案
解析
t seek
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：某个特定的睡姿表明睡眠者倾向于追求完美。tend t d...意为“倾向于做……”，不定式作宾语。故填t
seek。
17. He admitted
(take) my bk by mistake in the library yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案
解析
taking
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他承认昨天在图书馆误拿了我的书。分析句子结构，固定搭配admit ding sth意为“承认做……”，符合句
意，所以空白处填动名词taking，作admitted宾语。故填taking。

18. With the exam
(apprach),students are feeling mre and mre anxius. （用单词适当形式填空）
答案
解析
appraching
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：随着考试的来临，学生感到越来越焦虑。本句考查with sth ding结构，现在分词做宾语补足语，exam和
apprach之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填appraching。
19. It was nt until he finished his wrk
he went hme. (用适当的词填空)
答案
解析
that
【详解】
考查强调句。句意：直到他完成了工作，他才回家。本句为强调句，强调句的结构为：It is/was +强调部分 + that从句。根据句
意，故填that。
20. Yu
be Carl. Yu haven’t changed a bit after all these years. （用适当的词填空）
答案
解析
must
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：你一定是卡罗。这么多年了，你一点都没变。分析句子可知，此处用于对现在情况的肯定推测，表示“一
定”，应用情态动词must。故填must。
【点睛】
21. —Must I finish my hmewrk this afternn? —N, yu
. (用适当的词填空)
答案
解析
needn’t
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——我今天下午必须完成我的作业吗？——不，你不必。本句中“must”表示义务或强制，含意是“必须，应
当”，用must提问时，否定回答是“ needn’t”，表示“不必”。故填needn’t。
22. 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词或短语为多余。
cmplain majrity whisper admit spt ccur determine
regular apart frm figure ut a great deal be abut t d
【小题1】I saw her
【小题2】Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906San Francisc earthquake and the series f fires that
【小题3】He left the party secnds befre smke was cming up the stairs.
【小题4】Hwever, sme scientists were t help humans realise their dream t explre space.
【小题5】 being the kingdm f flwers, Yunnan Prvince is hme t many ethnic minrity grups.
smething int his ear, bviusly nt wanting t be heard.
after it.
【小题6】Many Americans
abut the sharp increase in the cst f health care and health insurance recently.
are less likely t feel nervus.
【小题7】Peple wh exercise
【小题8】Prgress made in the slar system signals that we have
part f the secrets f space.
【小题9】He
turn ff the cmputer when he received an email.
【小题10】The survey says that the
f citizens are satisfied with the gvernment’s effrts t reduce smg.
答案

【小题1】whispering
【小题2】ccurred
【小题3】sptted
【小题4】determined
【小题5】Apart frm
【小题6】cmplained
【小题7】regularly
【小题8】figured ut
【小题9】was abut t
【小题10】majrity
解析
【小题1】
考查动词。句意：我看见她在他耳边低语着什么，显然是不想让他听见。根据“smething int his ear, bviusly nt wanting
t be heard”以及句意“低语”可知应填whisper，此处为whisper与her构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填whispering。
【小题2】
考查动词。句意：1906年的旧金山地震和随后发生的一系列火灾夺去了3000多人的生命。根据“the series f fires that”以及句
意“发生”可知应填ccur，结合上文were可知为一般过去时。故填ccurred。
【小题3】
考查动词。句意：他离开派对的几秒钟后，楼梯上就冒出了烟雾。根据“cming up the stairs”以及句意“注意到”可知应填
spt，与主语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填sptted。
【小题4】
考查形容词。句意：然而，一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。根据“t help humans realise their dream t explre
space”以及句意“决心”可知应填形容词determined，作表语。故填determined。
【小题5】
考查固定短语。句意：除了是花卉王国，云南省还是许多少数民族的家园。根据“being the kingdm f flwers, Yunnan Prvince
is hme t many ethnic minrity grups”以及句意“除了”可知应填apart frm，首字母大写。故填Apart frm。
【小题6】
考查动词。句意：许多美国人抱怨最近医疗保健和健康保险费用的急剧上涨。根据“abut the sharp increase in the cst f
health care and health insurance”以及句意“抱怨”可知应填cmplain，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填cmplained。
【小题7】
考查副词。句意：经常锻炼的人不太可能感到紧张。根据“are less likely t feel nervus”以及句意“经常”可知应填副词
regularly，修饰动词。故填regularly。
【小题8】
考查固定短语。句意：在太阳系中取得的进展表明，我们已经揭开了太空的部分秘密。根据“part f the secrets f space.”以及
句意“揭开”可知应填figure ut，根据上文have可知为现在完成时。故填figured ut。
【小题9】
考查固定短语。句意：他正要关掉电脑时，收到了一封电子邮件。根据句意“正要……这时……”可知句型为be abut t d
when…，根据received可知为一般过去时，谓语用单数。故填was abut t d。
【小题10】
考查名词。句意：调查显示，大多数市民对政府减少雾霾的努力感到满意。根据“are satisfied with the gvernment’s effrts
t reduce smg”以及句意“大多数”可知应填majrity，故填majrity。
23. 假如你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍我们的首都——北京。要点如下：
1. 基本概况：人口约2000万，面积16000多平方千米，位于华北平原北部(Nrth China plain)；
2. 历史与文化：有3000多年的历史，是我国的政治、文化中心；交通便利，有天安门广场、故宫、长城等很多旅游景点。
注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
范文
Beijing, the capital f China, has a ppulatin f abut 20 millin and cvers an area f mre than 16,000 square
kilmeters. Lcated in the nrth f the Nrth China Plain, Beijing has fur distinct seasns.
Beijing has a histry f mre than 3,000 years. As the plitical and cultural center f China, Beijing
successfully hsted the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the attentin f the wrld.
Beijing is als a great place t enjy yur hliday and it’s cnvenient t travel there. There are many places
f interest, such as Tian’anmen Square, the Frbidden City, the Great Wall and the Bird’s Nest. Nw, Beijing is
playing a mre and mre imprtant rle in the wrld.

解析
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍我们的首都——北京。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
举办：hst→hld
位于：lcate→situate
吸引：draw→catch
重要：imprtant→crucial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Lcated in the nrth f the Nrth China Plain, Beijing has fur distinct seasns.
拓展句：Beijing has fur distinct seasns, which is lcated in the nrth f the Nrth China Plain.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Lcated in the nrth f the Nrth China Plain, Beijing has fur distinct seasns. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Beijing is als a great place t enjy yur hliday and it’s cnvenient t travel there. (运用了it作形式
主语)