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吉林省松原市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份吉林省松原市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
2024 Special Editin f Wrld Heritage Stamps
Discver the 2024 Special Editin f Wrld Heritage Stamps, a unique cmpilatin（汇编） that celebrates the cultural and natural wnders f the wrld. Each stamp in this exclusive cllectin is well-designed t capture the essence f its respective heritage site. The cllectin features 100 cmmemrative（纪念的） stamps, shwcasing a diverse range f landmarks frm arund the glbe, each accmpanied by a descriptin that prvides histrical and cultural cntext.
In additin t the standard stamps, this editin includes a limited-editin minisheet cmmemrating the 50th anniversary f the Wrld Heritage Cnventin, as well as a special series dedicated t endangered species and their habitats, raising awareness fr cnservatin effrts.
Order nw and receive a free bklet A Jurney Thrugh Heritage, which ffers an in-depth lk at the significance f each site and the stries behind the stamps. This cllectin is nt just fr stamp enthusiasts but fr anyne wh appreciates the beauty and histry f ur wrld’s treasures.
Shipping and Delivery:
● Orders are dispatched within 1-2 business days frm ur warehuse, ensuring yu receive yur cllectin prmptly.
● Standard delivery is free fr rders ver $50, with a nminal fee f $8 fr rders under that amunt.
● Express delivery is available fr an additinal $10, ffering next-day service in mst urban areas.
● Internatinal shipping is ffered at a flat rate f $20, with delivery times ranging frm 7 t 21 business days, depending n the destinatin.
Please nte that delivery times may be subject t change due t unfreseen circumstances such as high demand r carrier delays.
1．What is the main purpse f the accmpanying bklet?
A. T ffer an in-depth explratin f the significance f each site.
B. T prvide histrical data abut wrld heritage sites.
C. T narrate persnal travel experiences f the authr.
D. T remark the design f the stamps.
2．What is the maximum pstage fee fr standard delivery?
A. $ 5.B. $ 8.C. $ 10.D. $ 20.
3．What can we infer abut the target audience f this cllectin?
A. It is aimed at cnservatinists.
B. It targets nly prfessinal stamp cllectrs.
C. It is exclusively fr peple living in urban areas.
D. It is suitable fr a wide range f enthusiasts including histry lvers.
A charity club, funded entirely by a man, was established in Chengdu in the early 2000s. It first served as a “hme away frm hme” fr rural students attending a sprts schl in neighbring Aba Tibetan - Qiang Autnmus Prefecture.
The club prvided free meals and accmmdatin as well as training facilities. Gradually, it became knwn as a Wushu schl fr children frm rural areas and began t attract a steady flw f students, especially frm underdevelped areas in Sichuan.
Sme children had already drpped ut f schl befre jining the club, the funder revealed t media in 2017. As these students culd nt be fficially registered as residents f Chengdu, they were nt qualified t attend public schls there. Cnsequently, he emplyed fur teachers t teach academic subjects in the students’ spare time such as n nights and weekends.
A by, brn in Aba in 1999, jined the club in 2009. Befre that, he was in third grade at a lcal elementary schl. His father passed away befre he was brn, and the family had been struggling ecnmically ever since. He heard abut the club frm his headmaster and decided t g there.
Starting frm scratch, the by spent tw years getting ready t represent the club in Sanda &mpetitins. In 2015, the club intrduced MMA（综合格斗） and he switched frm Wushu Sanda t MMA in 2015 and wn his first match at a cmpetitin run by Henan TV. “I was nt sure whether I was suitable fr Wushu when I first jined the club,” he tld news media in May 2021. “But when I raised my arms and shuted in happiness after winning the match, I knew immediately that MMA was smething I wanted t d fr the rest f my life.”
4．Which statement fits the club?
A. It has evlved int a Wushu schl.B. It targets urban students.
C. It has been an entertainment center.D. It charges fr services.
5．Hw did the funder f the club help students with their studies?
A. By turning t media fr academic help.
B. By qualifying them t attend public schls.
C. By finding teachers t instruct them part-time.
D. By prviding materials fr them t study independently.
6．What did the by mentined in the text want t cnvey t news media?
A. He was brn with hardship.
B. His initial passin was MMA.
C. His first win was f decisive significance.
D. He was cnstantly cnfident abut Wushu.
7．Which wrds can best describe the club?
A. Official and selective. B. Supprtive and influential.
C. Exclusive and cnventinal.D. Temprary and unstructured.
There is a strng smell that cmes ff Ratna Raju’s farm in’ the sutheastern Andhra Pradesh state f India. The smell cmes frm a mixture f natural materials, like cw waste and untreated sugar. The natural materials help grw and prtect crps in an area ften hit by extreme weather and heat.
Farmers like Raju say natural materials prtect their crps frm climate change because the sil can hld mre water. And they stress the crps’ strnger rts help plants deal with’ strng winds. Supprters say, natural farming is successful in the state because f gvernment supprt. Nw, these methds shuld be spread acrss India’s agricultural lands. Withut gvernment supprt fr natural farming, mst Indian farmers still use farm chemicals and fertilizers. That puts them at risk when extreme weather hits. Many farmers are calling fr greater state investment t help them deal with climate change.
Last December, a strm brught heavy rainfall acrss India’s sutheastern cast. It flded twns and fields. Early studies shwed mre than 240,000 hectares f crps were destryed in Andhra Pradesh state.
Raju said the rainwater n their farms flwed int the grund in ne day. The sil can take in mre water because it is less slid than sil with farm chemicals. Sil with farm chemicals is dry. He added that planting different crps thrughut the year helped keep the sil healthy. Hwever, Raju’s neighbr, Srikanth Kanapala, said his farm was flded fr fur days after the strm. Kanapala ften uses farm chemicals and fertilizers n his farm. And he said seeing Raju’s crps held strng while his crps failed made him want t learn abut ther farming methds.
Kanapala expected a ptential financial hemrrhage f up t $600 as a cnsequence f the strm, a sum that cnstituted a significant ecnmic burden fr a farmer in India. “Fr the next planting seasn, I plan t learn frm ther farmers t give up farm chemicals,” he said.
8．What drives the expansin f natural farming in India?
A. The limited farms. B. The reductin f fertilizers.
C. The increased use f chemicals.D. The climate impact n crps.
9．What can be inferred abut farm chemicals frm paragraph 4?
A. They help crps grw strng rts.
B. They enhance sil’s water absrptin.
C. They ensure sil remains cnsistently wet.
D. They make crps less resistant t the strm.
10．What des the underlined wrd “hemrrhage” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Lss. B. Increase.C. Benefit.D. Aid.
11．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Chemicals: Harming Indian Farms
B. Strms: a Threat t Indian Farmers
C. Natural Farming: an Answer t Extreme Weather
D. Indian Agriculture: Facing the Effect f Climate Change
New research has highlighted the deep link between dietary chices and brain health. Published in Nature, the research shwed that a healthy, balanced diet was linked t superir brain health, cgnitive functin and mental well-being. The study, invlving researchers at the University f Warwick, sheds light n hw ur fd preferences nt nly influence physical health but als significantly impact brain health.
The dietary chices f a large sample f 181,990 participants frm the UK Bibank were analyzed and a range f physical evaluatin including cgnitive functins, bld metablic bimarkers, brain imaging, and genetics unveil new insights int the relatinship between nutritin and verall well-being.
A balanced diet was assciated with better mental health, superir cgnitive functins and even higher amunts f grey matter in the brain — linked t intelligence — cmpared with thse with a less varied diet.
The study als highlights the need fr gradual changes in eating habits, especially fr peple wh are used t tasty but nutrient-pr fds. By slwly reducing sugar and fat intake ver time, peple may find themselves naturally tend t make healthier fd chices.
Genetic factrs may als cntribute t the assciatin between diet and brain health, the scientists believe, shwing hw a cmbinatin f genetic predispsitins（倾向） and lifestyle chices shapes well-being.
Lead authr Prfessr Jianfeng Feng, University f Warwick, emphasized the imprtance f establishing healthy fd preferences early in life. He said, “Develping a healthy balanced diet frm an early age is crucial fr healthy grwth. T fster the develpment f a healthy balanced diet, bth families and schls shuld ffer a diverse range f nutritius meals and cultivate an envirnment that supprts their physical and mental health.”
C-authr Wei Cheng, Fudan University, added, “Our findings underline the assciatins between dietary patterns and brain health, urging cmmn effrts in prmting nutritinal awareness and fstering healthier eating habits acrss diverse ppulatins.”
12．What did the research dne at the University f Warwick centre n?
A. The link between exercise and brain health.
B. The assciatin between diet and brain health.
C. The impact f well-being n cgnitive functins.
D. The effects f a balanced diet n mental well-being.
13．Hw did researchers draw their cnclusin?
A. By bserving participants. B. By cnducting surveys.
C. By ding experiments. D. By analyzing data.
14．Which f the fllwing is influenced by the amunt f grey matter in the brain?
A. A persn’s cgnitin. B. A persn’s weight.
C. A persn’s height. D. A persn’s age.
15．What may the tw authrs, Jianfeng Feng and Wei Cheng, suggest?
A. Getting regular brain health checks.B. Imprving the nutritin in every meal.
C. Frming healthy eating habits early.D. Prmting health awareness in schl.
二、七选五
16．The Imprtance f Regular Eye Exams
Regular eye exams are just as imprtant as maintaining gd eye care habits. Here are sme cnvincing reasns why yu shuld schedule yur next eye check-up.
Preventin is better than cure. Rutine eye exams are crucial fr maintaining healthy visin and detecting issues early n. ①_______ Yur dctr will prvide yu with persnalized advice and recmmendatins. The gal f an eye exam is t identify and address ptential prblems befre they becme mre serius.
Yu’ve nticed a change in yur visin. ②_______ Whether it’s blurred（模糊的） visin, difficulty seeing at a distance, r reading fine print, these culd be signs f an underlying eye cnditin that needs t be addressed.
③_______ Spending t much time n digital devices can impact yur eye health. Lng hurs f expsure t digital devices can cause digital eye strain（眼疲劳）, which may lead t symptms such as headaches, dry eyes, and discmfrt after extended use. Yu will experience discmfrt r dryness in yur eyes. Yur dctr can prvide tips n relieving eye strain frm screen time. These symptms f dry eye r ther cnditins require medical attentin. ④_______
Yu’re due fr an update n yur eyesight. ⑤_______ Even if yu dn’t ntice any changes in yur visin, it’s imprtant t have yur eyes checked regularly t ensure yu have the crrect lenses fr best visin.
A. Yu might need new glasses.
B. Ignring them culd wrsen the prblem.
C. Yu spend a lt f time in frnt f screens.
D. Yur dctr can help yu find the right glasses fr yur needs.
E. Hwever, early detectin and treatment can prevent visin lss.
F. Yu’ve recently been diagnsed with a cnditin that culd affect yur visin.
G. It’s imprtant t have regular check-ups t mnitr any changes in yur eyes.
三、完形填空（15空）
I eagerly ffered my assistance t an elderly wman with a shpping cart filled with grceries. I skillfully arranged all the 1 in her car trunk. She tried t slip me a $ 20 bill, but I 2 .
“Thank yu, madam, but it’s all part f my 3 . I dn’t require a tip,” I explained with a smile.
Hwever, the custmer insisted n shwing her 4 . “Yu’re always s 5 and diligent! Let me assist yu a little.”
Grateful fr her 6 intentin, yet aware f ur cmpany plicy, I replied, “I 7 appreciate yur genersity, ma’am, but I’m nt 8 t accept tips. A simple ‘thank yu’ is enugh.”
Reluctantly, she expressed her gratitude. “Well, then... thank yu.”
Then; smething 9 happened. She pretended t put the 10 in her pcket, nly t drp it n the grund. With a playful tne, she remarked that it wuld be a 11 t let it g t waste. She gt in her car and 12 , leaving me amused.
Picking up the $20 bill, a wave f warmth came ver me. Small mments f cnnectin and lightheartedness like this 13 ur days. It reminded me that kindness cmes in many 14 , even in playful pranks（玩笑）. Smetimes, it’s the unexpected mments that bring asmile t ur faces and 15 us t appreciate the little things in life.
17．A. items B. tls C. bags D. drinks
18．A. agreed B. missed C. declined D. hesitated
19．A. life B. jb. C. mind D. aim
20．A. supprt B. selflessness C. cncern D. appreciatin
21．A. respectfulB. careful C. helpful D. useful
22．A. bviusB. kind C. awkward D. extra
23．A. genuinelyB. frmally C. curiusly D. respnsibly
24．A. bthered B. encuragedC. designed D. allwed
25．A. unique B. excitingC. unexpected D. graceful
26．A. hand B. mneyC. key D. ticket
27．A. shame B. jy C. surprise D. pleasure
28．A. left alne B. walked ut C. drve ff D. ran away
29．A. brighten B. spil C. enrich D. relate
30．A. times B. places C. states D. frms
31．A. ensure B. remind C. frce D. advise
四、短文填空
32．NASA has released ①_______ first full-clr image frm James Webb Space Telescpe. This majr milestne marks the beginning f scientific peratins fr the telescpe and culd change ②_______（we） understanding f the universe.
NASA explains ③_______ we see in this pht, “Knwn ④_______ Webb’s First Deep Field, this image f galaxy cluster（星系团） SMACS 0723 is verflwing with detail. Thusands f galaxies — including the tiniest bjects ever bserved in the infrared（红外线） — have appeared in Webb’s view fr the first time. This slice f the vast universe ⑤_______（cver） a patch f sky apprximately the size f a grain f sand held at arm’s length by smene n the grund.”
The ⑥_______（excite） unveiling（首次公开） cntinues with JAMES WEBB LIVE: FIRST IMAGES REVEALED premiering Tuesday, July 12 at 10:30ET n Discvery with an unveiling f the cmplete set f 4 images ⑦_______（release） by NASA. We can expect t see a wealth f amazing views int a time ⑧_______ the first stars and galaxies frmed — ver 13.5 billin years ag.
These first images highlight Webb’s technical ⑨_______（capable） as well as the ability f its massive glden mirrr and science instruments ⑩_______（prduce） the deepest images f ur universe ever seen by humans.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你对父亲节的由来和意义不太了解。请你给你的美国笔友 Mike 写一封邮件询问相关信息，内容包括：
1.父亲节的由来和意义；
2.美国人如何庆祝父亲节。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It started with a phne call frm my sn, Nate. “Mm, there’s a dg here. She needs help. She’s lst, hungry and afraid f peple. Nbdy can catch her. We tried, but she runs. I bet yu can catch her. Please?” My teenage sn’s dramatic plea（恳求） came frm a visitr center where he vlunteered.
“Nt nw,” I bjected. I lve dgs, but at that mment I did nt want t take n anther prject.
“Can yu please just take a lk at her when yu cme pick me up?” He had cnfidence in my abilities.
When I arrived t pick Nate up, I fund the dg he described. Her state was bad with all the diseases in a stray dg. She watched us cautiusly, her tail giving the ccasinal hpeful wag befre retreating between her legs as she shied away frm any apprach. Her eyes, hwever, were warm and pleading. She wanted t cnnect but she was afraid.
Many years f wrking with all kinds f distressed animals had hardened my heart. I thught f a thusand reasns why I culd nt take a dirty dg hme. I wanted t get a dg that I culd use as a therapy（治疗） dg. I culd see that this sad dg was nt therapy dg material. Therapy dgs cnnect t peple in ways that can understand human better. I turned and walked away.
I cnvinced Nate t wait a few days t see if the dg’s wner wuld magically appear. Secretly, I was expecting the dg wuld disappear. But she didn’t.
A friend with a small animal rescue shelter tk her fr quarantine（检疫） and treatment. I knew she was safe but the dg’s eyes haunted me. That lnging lk kept returning t my mind, pleading fr cnnectin. After a cuple f weeks, I gave in and brught the dg hme with me. She was quickly accepted by ther dgs in my hme. Cleaned up and fed, she lked like a shrt and strng Brder Cllie（博得牧羊犬） with gld and white fur. I named her Leala.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A mnth r s later, at a rutine checkup, what the vet（兽医） said excited me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Within anther mnth, Leala and I were in a therapy dg training class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Order nw and receive a free bklet A Jurney Thrugh Heritage, which ffers an in-depth lk at the significance f each site and the stries behind the stamps.(现在订购，可免费获赠一本AJurney Thrugh Heritage小册子，深入介绍每个景点的重要性和邮票背后的故事。)”可知，随附小册子的主要目的是对每个地点的意义进行深入地探索。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Shipping and Delivery: 部分的“Standard delivery is free fr rders ver $50, with a nminal fee f $8 fr rders under that amunt.(超过50美元的订单可免费享受标准送货服务，低于50美元的订单则收取8美元的象征性费用。)”可知，标准投递的最高邮费是8美元。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“This cllectin is nt just fr stamp enthusiasts but fr anyne wh appreciates the beauty and histry f ur wrld's treasures.(这个收藏品不仅适合集邮爱好者，也适合任何欣赏世界宝藏之美和历史的人。)”可知，这个系列适合包括历史爱好者在内的广大爱好者。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Gradually, it became knwn as a Wushu schl fr children frm rural areas and began t attract a steady flw f students，especially frm underdevelped areas in Sichuan.(渐渐地，它成为了一所面向农村儿童的武术学校，并开始吸引源源不断的学生，尤其是来自四川欠发达地区的学生。)可知，俱乐部已经发展成为一所武术学校。故选A项。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中Cnsequently,he emplyed fur teachers t teach academic subjects in the students' spare time such as n nights and weekends.(因此，他聘请了四名教师，在学生的业余时间(如晚上和周末)教授学术科目。)可知，俱乐部的资助者通过找老师部分时间教授学生，来帮助学生学习。故选C项。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中"I was nt sure whether I was suitable fr Wushu when I first jined the club, " he tld news media in May 2021."But when I raised my arms and shuted in happiness after winning the match, I knew immediately that MMA was smething l wanted t d fr the rest f my life."(他在2021年5月接受新闻媒体采访时说:“刚加入这个俱乐部时，我不确定自己是否适合武术。"但当我在赢得比赛后举起双臂，高兴地大喊大叫时，我立刻意识到，综合格斗是我一生都想做的事情。")可知，文中提到的男孩想向新闻媒体传达，他的第一次胜利具有决定性意义。故选C项。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段The club prvided free meals and accmmdatin as well as training facilities(俱乐部提供免费的食宿和训练设施。)和第三段中Cnsequently, he emplyed fur teachers t teach academic subjects in the students' spare time such as n nights and weekends.(因此，他聘请了四名教师，在学生的业余时间(如晚上和周末)教授学术科目。)可知，这个俱乐部是给予帮助和支持的。说明这个俱乐部是有影响力的，因此这个俱乐部是给予帮助和支持的，并且有影响力的。故选B项。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Farmers like Raju say natural materials prtect their crps frm climate change because the sil can hld mre water.And they stress the crps' strnger rts help plants deal with strng winds.Supprters say natural farming is successful in the state because f gvernment supprt.Nw,these methds shuld be spread acrss India's agricultural lands.(像拉朱这样的农民说，天然材料可以保护他们的作物免受气候变化的影响，因为土壤可以容纳更多的水。他们还强调，作物结实的根系有助于植物应对强风。支持者表示，由于政府的支持，自然农业在该州取得了成功。)可知，气候对农作物的影响推动了印度自然农业的发展。故选D项。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Sil with farm chemicals is dry.He added that planting different crps thrughut the year helped keep the sil healthy.Hwever, Raju's neighbr， Srikanth Kanapala， said his farm was flded fr fur days after the strm.Kanapala ften uses farm chemicals and fertilizers n his farm.(施用农药的土壤是干燥的。他补充说，全年种植不同的作物有助于保持土壤健康。然而，Raju的邻居Srikanth Kanapala说，风暴过后，他的农场被洪水淹没了四天。Kanapala经常在他的农场使用农药和化肥。)可知，农药会使作物对暴风雨的抵抗力降低。故选D项。
10．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。划线词句后文a sum that cnstituted a significant ecnmic burden fr a farmer in India(对印度的一个农民来说，这是一笔巨大的经济负担。)说明农民的经济损失巨大，从而推知划线词句Kanapala expected a ptential financial hemrrhage f up t$600 as a cnsequence f the strm(Kanapala预计，这场风暴可能造成高达600美元的经济hemrrhage)其中划线词应为"损失"的意思，与A项同义。A.Lss损失，B.Increase增加;C.Benefit利益;D.Aid帮助。故选A项。
11．答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段There is a strng smell that cmes ff Ratna Raju's farm in the sutheastern Andhra Pradesh state f India.The smell cmes frm a mixture f natural materials，like cw waste and untreated sugar.The natural materials help grw and prtect crpsinan area ften hit by extreme weather and heat.(在印度东南部安得拉邦，Ratna Raju的农场散发出一股强烈的气味。这种气味来自天然物质的混合物，比如牛粪和未经处理的糖。这种天然材料有助于在一个经常遭受极端天气和高温袭击的地区种植和保护作物。)可知，本文主要介绍了自然农业中的一种天然材料可以保护农民的作物免受气候变化的影响。C项Natural Farming: an Answer t Extreme Weather"自然农业:应对极端天气"能概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选C项。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中“The study, invlving researchers at the University f Warwick, sheds light n hw ur fd preferences nt nly influence physical health but als significantly impact brain health.(这项由华威大学研究人员参与的研究揭示了我们的食物偏好如何不仅影响身体健康，而且显著影响大脑健康)”可知，华威大学的研究主要集中在饮食与大脑健康之间的关系。故选B项。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第二段“The dietary chices f a large sample f 181,990 participants frm the UK Bibank were analyzed and a range f physical evaluatin including cgnitive functins, bld metablic bimarkers, brain imaging, and genetics unveil new insights int the relatinship between nutritin and verall well-being.(对来自英国生物库的181,990名参与者的大样本饮食选择进行了分析，包括认知功能、血液代谢生物标志物、脑成像和遗传学在内的一系列身体评估揭示了营养与整体健康之间关系的新见解)”可知，研究人员对来自英国生物库的181,990名参与者的大样本饮食选择进行了分析，即通过分析数据得出结论的。故选D项。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第三段“A balanced diet was assciated with better mental health, superir cgnitive functins and even higher amunts f grey matter in the brain -- linked t intelligence - cmpared with thse with a less varied diet.(与饮食不太多样化的人相比，均衡的饮食与更好的心理健康、更优的认知功能，甚至与智力相关的大脑灰质含量更高有关)”可知，智力高低与大脑灰质含量多少有关，“一个人的认知”属于大脑智力范畴，会受到大脑灰质数量的影响。故选A项。
15．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“Lead authr Prfessr Jianfeng Feng,University f Warwick, emphasized the imprtance f establishing healthy fd preferences early in life. He said, “Develping a healthy balanced diet frm an early age is crucial fr healthy grwth.(主要作者、华威大学冯剑峰教授强调了在生命早期建立健康饮食偏好的重要性。他说:“从小养成健康均衡的饮食习惯对健康成长至关重要)”和最后一段中Wei Cheng说的话“Our findings underline the assciatins between dietary patterns and brain health, urging cmmn effrts in prmting nutritinal awareness and fstering healthier eating habits acrss diverse ppulatins.(我们的研究结果强调了饮食模式与大脑健康之间的关联，敦促在不同人群中共同努力提高营养意识，培养更健康的饮食习惯)”可知，Jianfeng Feng和Wei Cheng建议人们尽早养成健康的饮食习惯。故选C项。
16．答案：GFCED
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是定期眼科检查的重要性。
①空前“Rutine eye exams are crucial fr maintaining healthy visin and detecting issues early n.(常规眼科检查对于保持健康的视力和及早发现问题至关重要。)”说明进行常规的眼科检查很重要，空后“Yur dctr will prvide yu with persnalized advice and recmmendatins.(你的医生会为你提供个性化的建议和推荐。)”说明了医生会为你提供个性化的建议和建议，因此空格处应该说要去医生那儿检查，G选项“It’s imprtant t have regular check-ups t mnitr any changes in yur eyes.(定期检查以监测眼睛的任何变化是很重要的。)”说明了定期检查很重要，引出后文的医生能为你做的事情，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
②空前“Yu’ve nticed a change in yur visin.(你注意到你的视力发生了变化。)”提出的是假设性的事情，空后“Whether it’s blurred (模糊的) visin, difficulty seeing at a distance, r reading fine print, these culd be signs f an underlying eye cnditin that needs t be addressed.(无论是视力模糊，看远处有困难，还是阅读小字，这些都可能是潜在的眼部疾病的迹象，需要解决。)”列举了一系列可能出现的问题，空格处也应该是假设你可能遇到什么样的眼睛的问题，F选项“Yu’ve recently been diagnsed with a cnditin that culd affect yur visin.(你最近被诊断出患有一种可能影响你视力的疾病。)”说明你可能被诊断出眼睛的疾病，引出后文具体的一些问题，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
③空后“Spending t much time n digital devices can impact yur eye health. Lng hurs f expsure t digital devices can cause digital eye strain (眼疲劳), which may lead t symptms such as headaches, dry eyes, and discmfrt after extended use.(花太多时间在电子设备上会影响你的眼睛健康。长时间接触数码设备会导致数码眼疲劳，长时间使用后可能导致头痛、眼睛干涩和不适等症状。)”说明的是花太多时间看电子设备会引起的问题，空格处也应该说看电子设备的相关内容，C选项“Yu spend a lt f time in frnt f screens.(你在屏幕前花了很多时间。)”中的“屏幕”和电子设备相关，因此C选项引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
④空前“Yu will experience discmfrt r dryness in yur eyes. Yur dctr can prvide tips n relieving eye strain frm screen time. These symptms f dry eye r ther cnditins require medical attentin.(你会感到眼睛不舒服或干涩。你的医生可以提供一些缓解看屏幕造成的眼睛疲劳的建议。这些干眼症或其他症状需要就医。)”说明干眼症需要就医，本文主要讲的是定期眼科检查的重要性，因此空格处作为本段最后一句，应该强调早期发现和治疗的重要性，E选项“Hwever, early detectin and treatment can prevent visin lss.(然而，早期发现和治疗可以防止视力丧失。)”说明了早期发现和治疗的重要性，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
⑤空后“Even if yu dn't ntice any changes in yur visin, it's imprtant t have yur eyes checked regularly t ensure yu have the crrect lenses fr best visin.(即使你没有注意到你的视力有任何变化，定期检查眼睛以确保你有正确的镜片以获得最佳视力也是很重要的。)”说明要有正确的镜片，空格处应该和眼镜有关，D选项“Yur dctr can help yu find the right glasses fr yur needs.(你的医生可以帮你找到适合你需要的眼镜。)”和眼镜有关，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我熟练地把所有的东西都放在她的汽车后备箱里。A.items项目，条款;商品，物品;B.tls工具;C.bags包;D.drinks饮料。根据上文“an elderly wman with a shpping cart filled with grceries.”可知，老人买了很多东西，所以作者熟练地把老人购买的所有商品都放在她的汽车后备箱里。故选A项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:她想塞给我一张20美元的钞票，但我拒绝了。A.agreed同意;B.missed想念;C.declined拒绝，下降;D.hesitated犹豫。根据下文“I dn't require a tip”可知，作者拒绝了。故选C项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:“谢谢你，夫人，但这是我工作的一部分。”我笑着解释道。A.life生活;B.jb工作;C.mind思维;D.aim目标。根据下文“Hwever, the custmer”可知，老人是顾客，而作者是工作人员，所以作者拒绝了老人的好意，认为这是自己工作的一部分。故选B项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而，这位顾客坚持表示感谢。A.supprt支持;B.selflessness自私;C.cncern担心;D.appreciatin感激，欣赏。根据下文“she expressed her gratitude”可知，老人坚持给小费是为了表示感谢。故选D项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你总是那么乐于助人，那么勤奋!A.respectful表示敬意的;B.careful小心的;C.helpful有帮助的;D.useful有用处的。根据上文“eagerly ffered my assistance t an elderly wman with a shpping cart filled with grceries.”可知，老人夸赞作者乐于助人。故选C项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对她的好意表示感激，但也意识到我们公司的政策，于是我回答说:“女士，我真诚地感谢您的慷慨，但我不被允许收小费。A.bvius明显的;B.kind善良的;C.awkward尴尬的;D.extra额外的。根据上文“Let me assist yu a little.”可知，老人是善意的，所以作者表示感激。故选B项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:我对她的好意表示感激，但也意识到我们公司的政策，于是我回答说:“女士，我真诚地感谢您的慷慨，但我不被允许收小费。A.genuinely真诚地;B.frmally正式地;C.curiusly好奇地;D.respnsibly负责任地。老人执意要感谢作者。根据“yet aware f ur cmpany plicy”可知，作者真诚地感谢老人的慷慨。故选A项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我对她的好意表示感激，但也意识到我们公司的政策，于是我回答说:“女士，我真诚地感谢您的慷慨，但我不被允许收小费。A.bthered烦扰;B.encuraged鼓励;C.designed设计;D.allwed允许。根据上文“yet aware f ur cmpany plicy”可知，公司不允许员工收取小费。故选D项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后，意想不到的事情发生了。A. unique独一无二的;B.exciting令人兴奋的;C.unexpected意想不到的;D.graceful优雅的。根据下文“unexpected mments”可知，意想不到的事情发生了。故选C项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她假装把钱放在口袋里，结果钱掉在地上了。A.hand手;B.mney钱;C.key钥匙;D.ticket票。根据下文“Picking up the $20 bill”可知，钱掉在地上了。故选B项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她用一种俏皮的语气说，让它被浪费是一种耻辱。A. shame羞耻;B.jy快乐;C.surprise惊讶;D.pleasure快乐。根据下文“let it g t waste”可知，浪费是一种耻辱。故选A项。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:她钻进车里开走了，留下我一个人笑着。A. left alne不打扰;B.walked ut走出;C. drve ff赶走，击退，驶离;D.ran away逃跑。根据上文“She gt in her car”以及下文“leaving me amused”可知，她开车走了。故选C项。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:像这样的联系和轻松的小时刻照亮了我们的日子。A.brighten使明亮，(使)快活起来;B.spil破坏，糟蹋，溺爱;C.enrich使丰富;D.relate联系。根据上文“a wave f warmth came ver me.”以及下文“it’s the unexpected mments that bring a smile t ur faces and___15___us t appreciate the little things in life.”可知，这样的善举照亮了我们的日子，使人感到温暖、高兴。故选A项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:它提醒我，善意有很多种形式，即使是有趣的恶作剧。A.times次数;B.places地方;C.states国家;D.frms形式。根据上文故事以及下文“even in playful pranks (玩笑)”可知，老人给小费的形式很出人意料，作者意识到善意有很多种形式。故选D项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时候，正是那些意想不到的时刻给我们带来了微笑，提醒我们要珍惜生活中的小事。A.ensure确保;B.remind提醒;C.frce迫使;D.advise建议。根据上文“Smetimes, it's the unexpected mments that bring a smile t ur faces”可知，意想不到的时刻提醒我们要珍惜生活中的小事。故选B项。
32．答案：①the②ur③what④as⑤cvers⑥exciting⑦released⑧when⑨capabilities⑩t prduce
解析：这篇文章是一篇科技新闻报道，主要介绍了NASA发布了詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的第一张全彩色图像，可能会深化我们对宇宙的理解。
①考查冠词的用法。句意:NASA发布了詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的第一张全彩色图像。从上下文语义角度，first作为序数词，前面需要定冠词the。故填the。
②考查代词的用法。句意:这一重大里程碑可能会改变我们对宇宙的理解。设空处需用代词we的形容词性物主代词修饰候命的名词understanding。故填ur。
③考查宾语从句的用法。句意:NASA解释了我们在这张照片中所看到的是什么。what引导名词从句，作为explains的宾语，说明NASA解释的内容。故填 what。
④考查介词的用法。句意:这张照片被称为韦伯的第一深度场。as用作介词，表示“作为，被称为”，knwn as表示“作为……所熟知”。故填 as。
⑤考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这片天空区域覆盖了相当于地面上某人一臂之遥握着的一粒沙子大小的区域。根据上下文，描述的是一般性的事实，使用一般现在时态，主语this slice f the vast universe 是第三人称单数，故填cvers。
⑥考查现在分词转换为形容词。句意:这个令人激动的首次公开继续进行。exciting作为现在分词形容词，用来修饰名词unveiling，故填exciting。
⑦考查过去分词作定语。句意:这将在Discvery频道上首次公开四张完整的图像。released作为过去分词，修饰images，表示这些图像是被NASA公开的，故填released。
⑧考查关系副词的用法。句意:我们可以期待看到许多惊人的景象，这些景象来自第一代恒星和星系形成的时间。when引导定语从句，修饰表示时间的名词a time，故填when。
⑨考查名词的用法。句意:这些第一张图片突出了韦伯的技术能力。根据空前的形容词Webb’s technical可知，用capable的名词形式作宾语。故填capability。
⑩考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:以及它的巨大的金色镜子和科学仪器产生我们人类见过的宇宙最深处的图片的能力。t prduce作为不定式做目的状语。故填t prduce.
33．答案：
Dear Mike,
I hpe this message finds yu well. With Father’s Day just arund the crner, I’ve been thinking abut the significance f this celebratin and realized I dn’t knw much abut its rigins r hw it’s bserved in the U. S.
Culd yu share with me the histry behind Father’s Day and hw it’s typically celebrated in America? I’ve heard it’s a day t hnr fathers, but I wuld lve t learn mre abut the traditins and custms assciated with it.
Lking frward t yur insightful reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
A mnth r s later, al a rutine checkup, what the vel（兽医） said excited me. The vet said, “This is a really gd dg. Yu d nt see many like this.” His wrds pened my eyes t a new pssibility. Leala was kind t everyne, even the vet wh stuck her with needles. Leala had quickly becme the mst well-behaved, sweetest dg I had ever wned. I wndered if she culd be the therapy dg I had hped fr. I made up my mind t take her t the therapy dg training class.
Within anther mnth, Leala and I were in a therapy dg training class. After a shrt term training, Leala became the therapy dg I had nt dared t hpe fr when I first saw her. She passed with flying clrs. When we started making visits t nursing hmes and mental hspitals, it was bvius that Leala was ne f thse dgs that culd relate t the internal pain s many peple harbr. I d nt knw hw it wrks but dgs can inspire hpe in ways peple cannt. I saw Leala d it. Her transfrmatin was a testament t the pwer f patience, lve, and the incredible bnd between humans and dgs.
解析：
一、阅读理解
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A charity club, funded entirely by a man, was established in Chengdu in the early 2000s. It first served as a “hme away frm hme” fr rural students attending a sprts schl in neighbring Aba Tibetan - Qiang Autnmus Prefecture.
The club prvided free meals and accmmdatin as well as training facilities. Gradually, it became knwn as a Wushu schl fr children frm rural areas and began t attract a steady flw f students, especially frm underdevelped areas in Sichuan.
Sme children had already drpped ut f schl befre jining the club, the funder revealed t media in 2017. As these students culd nt be fficially registered as residents f Chengdu, they were nt qualified t attend public schls there. Cnsequently, he emplyed fur teachers t teach academic subjects in the students’ spare time such as n nights and weekends.
A by, brn in Aba in 1999, jined the club in 2009. Befre that, he was in third grade at a lcal elementary schl. His father passed away befre he was brn, and the family had been struggling ecnmically ever since. He heard abut the club frm his headmaster and decided t g there.
Starting frm scratch, the by spent tw years getting ready t represent the club in Sanda &mpetitins. In 2015, the club intrduced MMA（综合格斗） and he switched frm Wushu Sanda t MMA in 2015 and wn his first match at a cmpetitin run by Henan TV. “I was nt sure whether I was suitable fr Wushu when I first jined the club,” he tld news media in May 2021. “But when I raised my arms and shuted in happiness after winning the match, I knew immediately that MMA was smething I wanted t d fr the rest f my life.”
4．Which statement fits the club?
A. It has evlved int a Wushu schl.B. It targets urban students.
C. It has been an entertainment center.D. It charges fr services.
5．Hw did the funder f the club help students with their studies?
A. By turning t media fr academic help.
B. By qualifying them t attend public schls.
C. By finding teachers t instruct them part-time.
D. By prviding materials fr them t study independently.
6．What did the by mentined in the text want t cnvey t news media?
A. He was brn with hardship.
B. His initial passin was MMA.
C. His first win was f decisive significance.
D. He was cnstantly cnfident abut Wushu.
7．Which wrds can best describe the club?
A. Official and selective. B. Supprtive and influential.
C. Exclusive and cnventinal.D. Temprary and unstructured.
There is a strng smell that cmes ff Ratna Raju’s farm in’ the sutheastern Andhra Pradesh state f India. The smell cmes frm a mixture f natural materials, like cw waste and untreated sugar. The natural materials help grw and prtect crps in an area ften hit by extreme weather and heat.
Farmers like Raju say natural materials prtect their crps frm climate change because the sil can hld mre water. And they stress the crps’ strnger rts help plants deal with’ strng winds. Supprters say, natural farming is successful in the state because f gvernment supprt. Nw, these methds shuld be spread acrss India’s agricultural lands. Withut gvernment supprt fr natural farming, mst Indian farmers still use farm chemicals and fertilizers. That puts them at risk when extreme weather hits. Many farmers are calling fr greater state investment t help them deal with climate change.
Last December, a strm brught heavy rainfall acrss India’s sutheastern cast. It flded twns and fields. Early studies shwed mre than 240,000 hectares f crps were destryed in Andhra Pradesh state.
Raju said the rainwater n their farms flwed int the grund in ne day. The sil can take in mre water because it is less slid than sil with farm chemicals. Sil with farm chemicals is dry. He added that planting different crps thrughut the year helped keep the sil healthy. Hwever, Raju’s neighbr, Srikanth Kanapala, said his farm was flded fr fur days after the strm. Kanapala ften uses farm chemicals and fertilizers n his farm. And he said seeing Raju’s crps held strng while his crps failed made him want t learn abut ther farming methds.
Kanapala expected a ptential financial hemrrhage f up t $600 as a cnsequence f the strm, a sum that cnstituted a significant ecnmic burden fr a farmer in India. “Fr the next planting seasn, I plan t learn frm ther farmers t give up farm chemicals,” he said.
8．What drives the expansin f natural farming in India?
A. The limited farms. B. The reductin f fertilizers.
C. The increased use f chemicals.D. The climate impact n crps.
9．What can be inferred abut farm chemicals frm paragraph 4?
A. They help crps grw strng rts.
B. They enhance sil’s water absrptin.
C. They ensure sil remains cnsistently wet.
D. They make crps less resistant t the strm.
10．What des the underlined wrd “hemrrhage” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Lss. B. Increase.C. Benefit.D. Aid.
11．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Chemicals: Harming Indian Farms
B. Strms: a Threat t Indian Farmers
C. Natural Farming: an Answer t Extreme Weather
D. Indian Agriculture: Facing the Effect f Climate Change
New research has highlighted the deep link between dietary chices and brain health. Published in Nature, the research shwed that a healthy, balanced diet was linked t superir brain health, cgnitive functin and mental well-being. The study, invlving researchers at the University f Warwick, sheds light n hw ur fd preferences nt nly influence physical health but als significantly impact brain health.
The dietary chices f a large sample f 181,990 participants frm the UK Bibank were analyzed and a range f physical evaluatin including cgnitive functins, bld metablic bimarkers, brain imaging, and genetics unveil new insights int the relatinship between nutritin and verall well-being.
A balanced diet was assciated with better mental health, superir cgnitive functins and even higher amunts f grey matter in the brain — linked t intelligence — cmpared with thse with a less varied diet.
The study als highlights the need fr gradual changes in eating habits, especially fr peple wh are used t tasty but nutrient-pr fds. By slwly reducing sugar and fat intake ver time, peple may find themselves naturally tend t make healthier fd chices.
Genetic factrs may als cntribute t the assciatin between diet and brain health, the scientists believe, shwing hw a cmbinatin f genetic predispsitins（倾向） and lifestyle chices shapes well-being.
Lead authr Prfessr Jianfeng Feng, University f Warwick, emphasized the imprtance f establishing healthy fd preferences early in life. He said, “Develping a healthy balanced diet frm an early age is crucial fr healthy grwth. T fster the develpment f a healthy balanced diet, bth families and schls shuld ffer a diverse range f nutritius meals and cultivate an envirnment that supprts their physical and mental health.”
C-authr Wei Cheng, Fudan University, added, “Our findings underline the assciatins between dietary patterns and brain health, urging cmmn effrts in prmting nutritinal awareness and fstering healthier eating habits acrss diverse ppulatins.”
12．What did the research dne at the University f Warwick centre n?
A. The link between exercise and brain health.
B. The assciatin between diet and brain health.
C. The impact f well-being n cgnitive functins.
D. The effects f a balanced diet n mental well-being.
13．Hw did researchers draw their cnclusin?
A. By bserving participants. B. By cnducting surveys.
C. By ding experiments. D. By analyzing data.
14．Which f the fllwing is influenced by the amunt f grey matter in the brain?
A. A persn’s cgnitin. B. A persn’s weight.
C. A persn’s height. D. A persn’s age.
15．What may the tw authrs, Jianfeng Feng and Wei Cheng, suggest?
A. Getting regular brain health checks.B. Imprving the nutritin in every meal.
C. Frming healthy eating habits early.D. Prmting health awareness in schl.
二、七选五
16．The Imprtance f Regular Eye Exams
Regular eye exams are just as imprtant as maintaining gd eye care habits. Here are sme cnvincing reasns why yu shuld schedule yur next eye check-up.
Preventin is better than cure. Rutine eye exams are crucial fr maintaining healthy visin and detecting issues early n. ①_______ Yur dctr will prvide yu with persnalized advice and recmmendatins. The gal f an eye exam is t identify and address ptential prblems befre they becme mre serius.
Yu’ve nticed a change in yur visin. ②_______ Whether it’s blurred（模糊的） visin, difficulty seeing at a distance, r reading fine print, these culd be signs f an underlying eye cnditin that needs t be addressed.
③_______ Spending t much time n digital devices can impact yur eye health. Lng hurs f expsure t digital devices can cause digital eye strain（眼疲劳）, which may lead t symptms such as headaches, dry eyes, and discmfrt after extended use. Yu will experience discmfrt r dryness in yur eyes. Yur dctr can prvide tips n relieving eye strain frm screen time. These symptms f dry eye r ther cnditins require medical attentin. ④_______
Yu’re due fr an update n yur eyesight. ⑤_______ Even if yu dn’t ntice any changes in yur visin, it’s imprtant t have yur eyes checked regularly t ensure yu have the crrect lenses fr best visin.
A. Yu might need new glasses.
B. Ignring them culd wrsen the prblem.
C. Yu spend a lt f time in frnt f screens.
D. Yur dctr can help yu find the right glasses fr yur needs.
E. Hwever, early detectin and treatment can prevent visin lss.
F. Yu’ve recently been diagnsed with a cnditin that culd affect yur visin.
G. It’s imprtant t have regular check-ups t mnitr any changes in yur eyes.
三、完形填空（15空）
I eagerly ffered my assistance t an elderly wman with a shpping cart filled with grceries. I skillfully arranged all the 1 in her car trunk. She tried t slip me a $ 20 bill, but I 2 .
“Thank yu, madam, but it’s all part f my 3 . I dn’t require a tip,” I explained with a smile.
Hwever, the custmer insisted n shwing her 4 . “Yu’re always s 5 and diligent! Let me assist yu a little.”
Grateful fr her 6 intentin, yet aware f ur cmpany plicy, I replied, “I 7 appreciate yur genersity, ma’am, but I’m nt 8 t accept tips. A simple ‘thank yu’ is enugh.”
Reluctantly, she expressed her gratitude. “Well, then... thank yu.”
Then; smething 9 happened. She pretended t put the 10 in her pcket, nly t drp it n the grund. With a playful tne, she remarked that it wuld be a 11 t let it g t waste. She gt in her car and 12 , leaving me amused.
Picking up the $20 bill, a wave f warmth came ver me. Small mments f cnnectin and lightheartedness like this 13 ur days. It reminded me that kindness cmes in many 14 , even in playful pranks（玩笑）. Smetimes, it’s the unexpected mments that bring asmile t ur faces and 15 us t appreciate the little things in life.
17．A. items B. tls C. bags D. drinks
18．A. agreed B. missed C. declined D. hesitated
19．A. life B. jb. C. mind D. aim
20．A. supprt B. selflessness C. cncern D. appreciatin
21．A. respectfulB. careful C. helpful D. useful
22．A. bviusB. kind C. awkward D. extra
23．A. genuinelyB. frmally C. curiusly D. respnsibly
24．A. bthered B. encuragedC. designed D. allwed
25．A. unique B. excitingC. unexpected D. graceful
26．A. hand B. mneyC. key D. ticket
27．A. shame B. jy C. surprise D. pleasure
28．A. left alne B. walked ut C. drve ff D. ran away
29．A. brighten B. spil C. enrich D. relate
30．A. times B. places C. states D. frms
31．A. ensure B. remind C. frce D. advise
四、短文填空
32．NASA has released ①_______ first full-clr image frm James Webb Space Telescpe. This majr milestne marks the beginning f scientific peratins fr the telescpe and culd change ②_______（we） understanding f the universe.
NASA explains ③_______ we see in this pht, “Knwn ④_______ Webb’s First Deep Field, this image f galaxy cluster（星系团） SMACS 0723 is verflwing with detail. Thusands f galaxies — including the tiniest bjects ever bserved in the infrared（红外线） — have appeared in Webb’s view fr the first time. This slice f the vast universe ⑤_______（cver） a patch f sky apprximately the size f a grain f sand held at arm’s length by smene n the grund.”
The ⑥_______（excite） unveiling（首次公开） cntinues with JAMES WEBB LIVE: FIRST IMAGES REVEALED premiering Tuesday, July 12 at 10:30ET n Discvery with an unveiling f the cmplete set f 4 images ⑦_______（release） by NASA. We can expect t see a wealth f amazing views int a time ⑧_______ the first stars and galaxies frmed — ver 13.5 billin years ag.
These first images highlight Webb’s technical ⑨_______（capable） as well as the ability f its massive glden mirrr and science instruments ⑩_______（prduce） the deepest images f ur universe ever seen by humans.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你对父亲节的由来和意义不太了解。请你给你的美国笔友 Mike 写一封邮件询问相关信息，内容包括：
1.父亲节的由来和意义；
2.美国人如何庆祝父亲节。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It started with a phne call frm my sn, Nate. “Mm, there’s a dg here. She needs help. She’s lst, hungry and afraid f peple. Nbdy can catch her. We tried, but she runs. I bet yu can catch her. Please?” My teenage sn’s dramatic plea（恳求） came frm a visitr center where he vlunteered.
“Nt nw,” I bjected. I lve dgs, but at that mment I did nt want t take n anther prject.
“Can yu please just take a lk at her when yu cme pick me up?” He had cnfidence in my abilities.
When I arrived t pick Nate up, I fund the dg he described. Her state was bad with all the diseases in a stray dg. She watched us cautiusly, her tail giving the ccasinal hpeful wag befre retreating between her legs as she shied away frm any apprach. Her eyes, hwever, were warm and pleading. She wanted t cnnect but she was afraid.
Many years f wrking with all kinds f distressed animals had hardened my heart. I thught f a thusand reasns why I culd nt take a dirty dg hme. I wanted t get a dg that I culd use as a therapy（治疗） dg. I culd see that this sad dg was nt therapy dg material. Therapy dgs cnnect t peple in ways that can understand human better. I turned and walked away.
I cnvinced Nate t wait a few days t see if the dg’s wner wuld magically appear. Secretly, I was expecting the dg wuld disappear. But she didn’t.
A friend with a small animal rescue shelter tk her fr quarantine（检疫） and treatment. I knew she was safe but the dg’s eyes haunted me. That lnging lk kept returning t my mind, pleading fr cnnectin. After a cuple f weeks, I gave in and brught the dg hme with me. She was quickly accepted by ther dgs in my hme. Cleaned up and fed, she lked like a shrt and strng Brder Cllie（博得牧羊犬） with gld and white fur. I named her Leala.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A mnth r s later, at a rutine checkup, what the vet（兽医） said excited me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Within anther mnth, Leala and I were in a therapy dg training class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Order nw and receive a free bklet A Jurney Thrugh Heritage, which ffers an in-depth lk at the significance f each site and the stries behind the stamps.(现在订购，可免费获赠一本AJurney Thrugh Heritage小册子，深入介绍每个景点的重要性和邮票背后的故事。)”可知，随附小册子的主要目的是对每个地点的意义进行深入地探索。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Shipping and Delivery: 部分的“Standard delivery is free fr rders ver $50, with a nminal fee f $8 fr rders under that amunt.(超过50美元的订单可免费享受标准送货服务，低于50美元的订单则收取8美元的象征性费用。)”可知，标准投递的最高邮费是8美元。故选B。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“This cllectin is nt just fr stamp enthusiasts but fr anyne wh appreciates the beauty and histry f ur wrld's treasures.(这个收藏品不仅适合集邮爱好者，也适合任何欣赏世界宝藏之美和历史的人。)”可知，这个系列适合包括历史爱好者在内的广大爱好者。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Gradually, it became knwn as a Wushu schl fr children frm rural areas and began t attract a steady flw f students，especially frm underdevelped areas in Sichuan.(渐渐地，它成为了一所面向农村儿童的武术学校，并开始吸引源源不断的学生，尤其是来自四川欠发达地区的学生。)可知，俱乐部已经发展成为一所武术学校。故选A项。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中Cnsequently,he emplyed fur teachers t teach academic subjects in the students' spare time such as n nights and weekends.(因此，他聘请了四名教师，在学生的业余时间(如晚上和周末)教授学术科目。)可知，俱乐部的资助者通过找老师部分时间教授学生，来帮助学生学习。故选C项。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中"I was nt sure whether I was suitable fr Wushu when I first jined the club, " he tld news media in May 2021."But when I raised my arms and shuted in happiness after winning the match, I knew immediately that MMA was smething l wanted t d fr the rest f my life."(他在2021年5月接受新闻媒体采访时说:“刚加入这个俱乐部时，我不确定自己是否适合武术。"但当我在赢得比赛后举起双臂，高兴地大喊大叫时，我立刻意识到，综合格斗是我一生都想做的事情。")可知，文中提到的男孩想向新闻媒体传达，他的第一次胜利具有决定性意义。故选C项。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段The club prvided free meals and accmmdatin as well as training facilities(俱乐部提供免费的食宿和训练设施。)和第三段中Cnsequently, he emplyed fur teachers t teach academic subjects in the students' spare time such as n nights and weekends.(因此，他聘请了四名教师，在学生的业余时间(如晚上和周末)教授学术科目。)可知，这个俱乐部是给予帮助和支持的。说明这个俱乐部是有影响力的，因此这个俱乐部是给予帮助和支持的，并且有影响力的。故选B项。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Farmers like Raju say natural materials prtect their crps frm climate change because the sil can hld mre water.And they stress the crps' strnger rts help plants deal with strng winds.Supprters say natural farming is successful in the state because f gvernment supprt.Nw,these methds shuld be spread acrss India's agricultural lands.(像拉朱这样的农民说，天然材料可以保护他们的作物免受气候变化的影响，因为土壤可以容纳更多的水。他们还强调，作物结实的根系有助于植物应对强风。支持者表示，由于政府的支持，自然农业在该州取得了成功。)可知，气候对农作物的影响推动了印度自然农业的发展。故选D项。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Sil with farm chemicals is dry.He added that planting different crps thrughut the year helped keep the sil healthy.Hwever, Raju's neighbr， Srikanth Kanapala， said his farm was flded fr fur days after the strm.Kanapala ften uses farm chemicals and fertilizers n his farm.(施用农药的土壤是干燥的。他补充说，全年种植不同的作物有助于保持土壤健康。然而，Raju的邻居Srikanth Kanapala说，风暴过后，他的农场被洪水淹没了四天。Kanapala经常在他的农场使用农药和化肥。)可知，农药会使作物对暴风雨的抵抗力降低。故选D项。
10．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。划线词句后文a sum that cnstituted a significant ecnmic burden fr a farmer in India(对印度的一个农民来说，这是一笔巨大的经济负担。)说明农民的经济损失巨大，从而推知划线词句Kanapala expected a ptential financial hemrrhage f up t$600 as a cnsequence f the strm(Kanapala预计，这场风暴可能造成高达600美元的经济hemrrhage)其中划线词应为"损失"的意思，与A项同义。A.Lss损失，B.Increase增加;C.Benefit利益;D.Aid帮助。故选A项。
11．答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段There is a strng smell that cmes ff Ratna Raju's farm in the sutheastern Andhra Pradesh state f India.The smell cmes frm a mixture f natural materials，like cw waste and untreated sugar.The natural materials help grw and prtect crpsinan area ften hit by extreme weather and heat.(在印度东南部安得拉邦，Ratna Raju的农场散发出一股强烈的气味。这种气味来自天然物质的混合物，比如牛粪和未经处理的糖。这种天然材料有助于在一个经常遭受极端天气和高温袭击的地区种植和保护作物。)可知，本文主要介绍了自然农业中的一种天然材料可以保护农民的作物免受气候变化的影响。C项Natural Farming: an Answer t Extreme Weather"自然农业:应对极端天气"能概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选C项。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中“The study, invlving researchers at the University f Warwick, sheds light n hw ur fd preferences nt nly influence physical health but als significantly impact brain health.(这项由华威大学研究人员参与的研究揭示了我们的食物偏好如何不仅影响身体健康，而且显著影响大脑健康)”可知，华威大学的研究主要集中在饮食与大脑健康之间的关系。故选B项。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第二段“The dietary chices f a large sample f 181,990 participants frm the UK Bibank were analyzed and a range f physical evaluatin including cgnitive functins, bld metablic bimarkers, brain imaging, and genetics unveil new insights int the relatinship between nutritin and verall well-being.(对来自英国生物库的181,990名参与者的大样本饮食选择进行了分析，包括认知功能、血液代谢生物标志物、脑成像和遗传学在内的一系列身体评估揭示了营养与整体健康之间关系的新见解)”可知，研究人员对来自英国生物库的181,990名参与者的大样本饮食选择进行了分析，即通过分析数据得出结论的。故选D项。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第三段“A balanced diet was assciated with better mental health, superir cgnitive functins and even higher amunts f grey matter in the brain -- linked t intelligence - cmpared with thse with a less varied diet.(与饮食不太多样化的人相比，均衡的饮食与更好的心理健康、更优的认知功能，甚至与智力相关的大脑灰质含量更高有关)”可知，智力高低与大脑灰质含量多少有关，“一个人的认知”属于大脑智力范畴，会受到大脑灰质数量的影响。故选A项。
15．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“Lead authr Prfessr Jianfeng Feng,University f Warwick, emphasized the imprtance f establishing healthy fd preferences early in life. He said, “Develping a healthy balanced diet frm an early age is crucial fr healthy grwth.(主要作者、华威大学冯剑峰教授强调了在生命早期建立健康饮食偏好的重要性。他说:“从小养成健康均衡的饮食习惯对健康成长至关重要)”和最后一段中Wei Cheng说的话“Our findings underline the assciatins between dietary patterns and brain health, urging cmmn effrts in prmting nutritinal awareness and fstering healthier eating habits acrss diverse ppulatins.(我们的研究结果强调了饮食模式与大脑健康之间的关联，敦促在不同人群中共同努力提高营养意识，培养更健康的饮食习惯)”可知，Jianfeng Feng和Wei Cheng建议人们尽早养成健康的饮食习惯。故选C项。
16．答案：GFCED
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是定期眼科检查的重要性。
①空前“Rutine eye exams are crucial fr maintaining healthy visin and detecting issues early n.(常规眼科检查对于保持健康的视力和及早发现问题至关重要。)”说明进行常规的眼科检查很重要，空后“Yur dctr will prvide yu with persnalized advice and recmmendatins.(你的医生会为你提供个性化的建议和推荐。)”说明了医生会为你提供个性化的建议和建议，因此空格处应该说要去医生那儿检查，G选项“It’s imprtant t have regular check-ups t mnitr any changes in yur eyes.(定期检查以监测眼睛的任何变化是很重要的。)”说明了定期检查很重要，引出后文的医生能为你做的事情，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
②空前“Yu’ve nticed a change in yur visin.(你注意到你的视力发生了变化。)”提出的是假设性的事情，空后“Whether it’s blurred (模糊的) visin, difficulty seeing at a distance, r reading fine print, these culd be signs f an underlying eye cnditin that needs t be addressed.(无论是视力模糊，看远处有困难，还是阅读小字，这些都可能是潜在的眼部疾病的迹象，需要解决。)”列举了一系列可能出现的问题，空格处也应该是假设你可能遇到什么样的眼睛的问题，F选项“Yu’ve recently been diagnsed with a cnditin that culd affect yur visin.(你最近被诊断出患有一种可能影响你视力的疾病。)”说明你可能被诊断出眼睛的疾病，引出后文具体的一些问题，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
③空后“Spending t much time n digital devices can impact yur eye health. Lng hurs f expsure t digital devices can cause digital eye strain (眼疲劳), which may lead t symptms such as headaches, dry eyes, and discmfrt after extended use.(花太多时间在电子设备上会影响你的眼睛健康。长时间接触数码设备会导致数码眼疲劳，长时间使用后可能导致头痛、眼睛干涩和不适等症状。)”说明的是花太多时间看电子设备会引起的问题，空格处也应该说看电子设备的相关内容，C选项“Yu spend a lt f time in frnt f screens.(你在屏幕前花了很多时间。)”中的“屏幕”和电子设备相关，因此C选项引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
④空前“Yu will experience discmfrt r dryness in yur eyes. Yur dctr can prvide tips n relieving eye strain frm screen time. These symptms f dry eye r ther cnditins require medical attentin.(你会感到眼睛不舒服或干涩。你的医生可以提供一些缓解看屏幕造成的眼睛疲劳的建议。这些干眼症或其他症状需要就医。)”说明干眼症需要就医，本文主要讲的是定期眼科检查的重要性，因此空格处作为本段最后一句，应该强调早期发现和治疗的重要性，E选项“Hwever, early detectin and treatment can prevent visin lss.(然而，早期发现和治疗可以防止视力丧失。)”说明了早期发现和治疗的重要性，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
⑤空后“Even if yu dn't ntice any changes in yur visin, it's imprtant t have yur eyes checked regularly t ensure yu have the crrect lenses fr best visin.(即使你没有注意到你的视力有任何变化，定期检查眼睛以确保你有正确的镜片以获得最佳视力也是很重要的。)”说明要有正确的镜片，空格处应该和眼镜有关，D选项“Yur dctr can help yu find the right glasses fr yur needs.(你的医生可以帮你找到适合你需要的眼镜。)”和眼镜有关，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
17．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我熟练地把所有的东西都放在她的汽车后备箱里。A.items项目，条款;商品，物品;B.tls工具;C.bags包;D.drinks饮料。根据上文“an elderly wman with a shpping cart filled with grceries.”可知，老人买了很多东西，所以作者熟练地把老人购买的所有商品都放在她的汽车后备箱里。故选A项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:她想塞给我一张20美元的钞票，但我拒绝了。A.agreed同意;B.missed想念;C.declined拒绝，下降;D.hesitated犹豫。根据下文“I dn't require a tip”可知，作者拒绝了。故选C项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:“谢谢你，夫人，但这是我工作的一部分。”我笑着解释道。A.life生活;B.jb工作;C.mind思维;D.aim目标。根据下文“Hwever, the custmer”可知，老人是顾客，而作者是工作人员，所以作者拒绝了老人的好意，认为这是自己工作的一部分。故选B项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而，这位顾客坚持表示感谢。A.supprt支持;B.selflessness自私;C.cncern担心;D.appreciatin感激，欣赏。根据下文“she expressed her gratitude”可知，老人坚持给小费是为了表示感谢。故选D项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你总是那么乐于助人，那么勤奋!A.respectful表示敬意的;B.careful小心的;C.helpful有帮助的;D.useful有用处的。根据上文“eagerly ffered my assistance t an elderly wman with a shpping cart filled with grceries.”可知，老人夸赞作者乐于助人。故选C项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对她的好意表示感激，但也意识到我们公司的政策，于是我回答说:“女士，我真诚地感谢您的慷慨，但我不被允许收小费。A.bvius明显的;B.kind善良的;C.awkward尴尬的;D.extra额外的。根据上文“Let me assist yu a little.”可知，老人是善意的，所以作者表示感激。故选B项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:我对她的好意表示感激，但也意识到我们公司的政策，于是我回答说:“女士，我真诚地感谢您的慷慨，但我不被允许收小费。A.genuinely真诚地;B.frmally正式地;C.curiusly好奇地;D.respnsibly负责任地。老人执意要感谢作者。根据“yet aware f ur cmpany plicy”可知，作者真诚地感谢老人的慷慨。故选A项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我对她的好意表示感激，但也意识到我们公司的政策，于是我回答说:“女士，我真诚地感谢您的慷慨，但我不被允许收小费。A.bthered烦扰;B.encuraged鼓励;C.designed设计;D.allwed允许。根据上文“yet aware f ur cmpany plicy”可知，公司不允许员工收取小费。故选D项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后，意想不到的事情发生了。A. unique独一无二的;B.exciting令人兴奋的;C.unexpected意想不到的;D.graceful优雅的。根据下文“unexpected mments”可知，意想不到的事情发生了。故选C项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她假装把钱放在口袋里，结果钱掉在地上了。A.hand手;B.mney钱;C.key钥匙;D.ticket票。根据下文“Picking up the $20 bill”可知，钱掉在地上了。故选B项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她用一种俏皮的语气说，让它被浪费是一种耻辱。A. shame羞耻;B.jy快乐;C.surprise惊讶;D.pleasure快乐。根据下文“let it g t waste”可知，浪费是一种耻辱。故选A项。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:她钻进车里开走了，留下我一个人笑着。A. left alne不打扰;B.walked ut走出;C. drve ff赶走，击退，驶离;D.ran away逃跑。根据上文“She gt in her car”以及下文“leaving me amused”可知，她开车走了。故选C项。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:像这样的联系和轻松的小时刻照亮了我们的日子。A.brighten使明亮，(使)快活起来;B.spil破坏，糟蹋，溺爱;C.enrich使丰富;D.relate联系。根据上文“a wave f warmth came ver me.”以及下文“it’s the unexpected mments that bring a smile t ur faces and___15___us t appreciate the little things in life.”可知，这样的善举照亮了我们的日子，使人感到温暖、高兴。故选A项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:它提醒我，善意有很多种形式，即使是有趣的恶作剧。A.times次数;B.places地方;C.states国家;D.frms形式。根据上文故事以及下文“even in playful pranks (玩笑)”可知，老人给小费的形式很出人意料，作者意识到善意有很多种形式。故选D项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时候，正是那些意想不到的时刻给我们带来了微笑，提醒我们要珍惜生活中的小事。A.ensure确保;B.remind提醒;C.frce迫使;D.advise建议。根据上文“Smetimes, it's the unexpected mments that bring a smile t ur faces”可知，意想不到的时刻提醒我们要珍惜生活中的小事。故选B项。
32．答案：①the②ur③what④as⑤cvers⑥exciting⑦released⑧when⑨capabilities⑩t prduce
解析：这篇文章是一篇科技新闻报道，主要介绍了NASA发布了詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的第一张全彩色图像，可能会深化我们对宇宙的理解。
①考查冠词的用法。句意:NASA发布了詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的第一张全彩色图像。从上下文语义角度，first作为序数词，前面需要定冠词the。故填the。
②考查代词的用法。句意:这一重大里程碑可能会改变我们对宇宙的理解。设空处需用代词we的形容词性物主代词修饰候命的名词understanding。故填ur。
③考查宾语从句的用法。句意:NASA解释了我们在这张照片中所看到的是什么。what引导名词从句，作为explains的宾语，说明NASA解释的内容。故填 what。
④考查介词的用法。句意:这张照片被称为韦伯的第一深度场。as用作介词，表示“作为，被称为”，knwn as表示“作为……所熟知”。故填 as。
⑤考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这片天空区域覆盖了相当于地面上某人一臂之遥握着的一粒沙子大小的区域。根据上下文，描述的是一般性的事实，使用一般现在时态，主语this slice f the vast universe 是第三人称单数，故填cvers。
⑥考查现在分词转换为形容词。句意:这个令人激动的首次公开继续进行。exciting作为现在分词形容词，用来修饰名词unveiling，故填exciting。
⑦考查过去分词作定语。句意:这将在Discvery频道上首次公开四张完整的图像。released作为过去分词，修饰images，表示这些图像是被NASA公开的，故填released。
⑧考查关系副词的用法。句意:我们可以期待看到许多惊人的景象，这些景象来自第一代恒星和星系形成的时间。when引导定语从句，修饰表示时间的名词a time，故填when。
⑨考查名词的用法。句意:这些第一张图片突出了韦伯的技术能力。根据空前的形容词Webb’s technical可知，用capable的名词形式作宾语。故填capability。
⑩考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:以及它的巨大的金色镜子和科学仪器产生我们人类见过的宇宙最深处的图片的能力。t prduce作为不定式做目的状语。故填t prduce.
33．答案：
Dear Mike,
I hpe this message finds yu well. With Father’s Day just arund the crner, I’ve been thinking abut the significance f this celebratin and realized I dn’t knw much abut its rigins r hw it’s bserved in the U. S.
Culd yu share with me the histry behind Father’s Day and hw it’s typically celebrated in America? I’ve heard it’s a day t hnr fathers, but I wuld lve t learn mre abut the traditins and custms assciated with it.
Lking frward t yur insightful reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
A mnth r s later, al a rutine checkup, what the vel（兽医） said excited me. The vet said, “This is a really gd dg. Yu d nt see many like this.” His wrds pened my eyes t a new pssibility. Leala was kind t everyne, even the vet wh stuck her with needles. Leala had quickly becme the mst well-behaved, sweetest dg I had ever wned. I wndered if she culd be the therapy dg I had hped fr. I made up my mind t take her t the therapy dg training class.
Within anther mnth, Leala and I were in a therapy dg training class. After a shrt term training, Leala became the therapy dg I had nt dared t hpe fr when I first saw her. She passed with flying clrs. When we started making visits t nursing hmes and mental hspitals, it was bvius that Leala was ne f thse dgs that culd relate t the internal pain s many peple harbr. I d nt knw hw it wrks but dgs can inspire hpe in ways peple cannt. I saw Leala d it. Her transfrmatin was a testament t the pwer f patience, lve, and the incredible bnd between humans and dgs.
解析：
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