高中英语2025届高考语法复习句式知识讲解（强调句+倒装句+省略+替代+反意疑问句）

这是一份高中英语2025届高考语法复习句式知识讲解（强调句+倒装句+省略+替代+反意疑问句），共4页。学案主要包含了强调句，倒装句，省略，替代，反意疑问句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、强调句
注意：
当被强调部分是人时，可用wh/that，其他情况一律用that。
It is he wh teaches us French.
二、倒装句
1.完全倒装
2.部分倒装
三、省略
四、替代
五、反意疑问句
注意：反意疑问句的答语
回答陈述部分是否定句的反意疑问句，事实是肯定的就用“Yes+肯定的简略句”，事实是否定的就用“N+否定的简略句”，形式要一致，但n在这种情况下译作“是”，yes译作“不是”。
-They haven’t been tld the truth, have they?
-Yes, they have./N,they haven’t.不，已经告诉了。/是的，还没有。
强调形式
例句
强调句的各种句式
陈述句
It
It was in this htel that we met fr the first time.
一般疑问句
Is/Was
Was it during the war that he lst his life?
特殊疑问句
疑问词+is/was it
Where was it that yu gt the infrmatin?
D/des/did+动词原形
强调谓语，只用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中
D be careful next time, please.
She did tell me abut her address, but I frgt all abut it.
应用
例句
表示运动方向的副词，here,there,nw,then等副词或地点状语位于句首，且句子主语是名词时
Out rushed the children.
Here cmes ur bus!
Then fllwed a sht f gun.
In frnt f the village flew a stream.
At the tp f the shelf lay a beautiful vase.
On the tp f the hill stands an ld pine tree.
主系表结构的特殊疑问句
What is yur father?
Wh is that yung man?
分词短语置于句首时
Lying n the flr was a pr ld man aged abut seventy.
应用
例句
疑问句，一般将be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，构成语法倒装
Are yu ging t attend the lecture tmrrw?
Did yu see the film yesterday?
Hw did yu d that?
表示“也（不）...”的句子，即“s/neither/nr+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”
They can swim nw. S can we.
I have never been abrad. Neither/Nr has she.
nly修饰状语位于句首时，被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装
Only when a child grws up des he understand his parents’ intentins.
表示否定或半否定意义的词，如nt,little,hardly,never,nwhere,seldm,few等放在句首时，含该否定词的句子用部分倒装
Little d we knw abut him.
Seldm des he cme back n Sundays.
Never have I been t the Great Wall.
Nt until...位于句首时，被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装
Nt until his friend ffered t help culd he d it.
N 和句式中，n sner和hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装
N sner had he gt hme than he began t prepare supper.
Nt als...中的nt nly位于句首时，第一个分句用部分倒装
Nt nly des he d well in his lessns, but he als ften helps thers with their lessns.
含有were/had/shuld的非真实条件句，省略连词if时，需将were/had/shuld提到主语之前形成部分倒装
Were they here nw, they culd help us.
Had yu cme earlier, yu wuld have met him.
句式中，如果“s+形容词/副词”部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装
S clever is he that he can wrk ut all the difficult prblems in the bk.
省略形式
说明
例句
状语从句中主谓结构的省略
状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it，从句中又有be动词时，可将主语和be动词一起省略
Wrk hard when (yu are) yung, r yu will regret.
The rms, thugh small, were pleasant and tidy.
习惯上的省略
Pssible/necessary直接跟在if,when,where,whenever,wherever等后及 sb. can,if nly,what if,why nt等句式
I’ll ask fr yur help if (it is) necessary.
When (it is) pssible, buy me sme stamps.
I drve as slwly as I culd in the heavy traffic.
从句的省略
某些状语从句或疑问词引导的宾语从句在句意明确的情况下可全部或部分省略
He gave the same answer as (he had given) befre.
He was late this mrning, but I dn’t knw why (he was late).
替代
用法
例句
S/nt
S/nt代替句子，s代替与上文意义一致的内容，nt代替与上文意义相反的内容
He may nt be at hme then. If s, leave him a nte.
Get up early tmrrw. If nt, yu will miss the first bus.
D/des/did
D/des/did代替动词
S nw yu knw as much as I d.
陈述部分
附加问句
例句
主语为指示代词
主语用相应的人称代词，即this,that后用it；these,thse后用they
That happened a hundred years ag, didn’t it?
Thse are yurs, aren’t they?
存现句（there be）
仍用there
There will be a special exhibitin tmrrw, wn’t there?
主语为指人的不定代词
强调全部时主语用they，强调个体时用he
Everyne has advised yu nt t g n a diet, haven’t they?
主语为指物的不定代词
主语用it
Everything ges well with yu, desn’t it?
谓语有实义动词have
动词用d的相应形式
They usually have breakfast at schl, dn’t they?
谓语有助动词have
动词用have的相应形式
Mr Green has gne t America fr a hliday, hasn’t he?
谓语有表推测意义的情态动词must
动词取决于must后动词的时态形式。若陈述部分为“must+完成式”，附加问句动词可用have或did
Yu must be hungry nw, aren’t yu?
He must have cme yesterday, didn’t he?
Yu must have studied English fr years, haven’t yu?
谓语有used t
动词用did或used
He used t g swimming in summer, didn’t/usedn’t he?
谓语有ught t
动词用ught或shuld
He ught t be praised fr what he has dne, ughtn’t/shuldn’t he?
谓语有had better
动词用hadn’t或shuldn’t
Yu’d better g with me, hadn’t/shuldn’t yu?
含有否定词n,never,hardly,seldm等
用肯定形式
She never tells a lie, des she?
有带否定前缀的派生词
用否定式
It is unfair, isn’t it?
主从复合句
与主句一致
He never said that Tm wuld cme, did he?
I/We dn’t think/suppse/believe等+宾语从句
与从句一致且用肯定形式
I dn’t suppse he is serius, is he?
并列复合句
与邻近的分句一致
The parents speak English, but their sn speaks German, desn’t he?
肯定祈使句
Will yu/wn’t yu
Lk at the blackbard, will/wn’t yu?
否定祈使句
Will yu
Dn’t be late again, will yu?
以Let’s开头的祈使句
Shall we
Let’s have a break, shall we?