福建省福州市闽侯县闽江口协作校2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份福建省福州市闽侯县闽江口协作校2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共34页。试卷主要包含了 本卷主要考查内容，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修第三册Unit 1～Unit 3。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the girl d last night?
A. She saw her favurite player.
B. She tk part in a game.
C. She visited the stadium with Peter.
2. Where des the man suggest the wman g?
A. The café. B. The library. C. The cmputer rm.
3. When des the wman’s train leave?
A. At 3:40. B. At 3:25. C. At 3:20.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Dctr and patient. C. Mther and sn.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What t eat. B. Where t ck. C. Which t share.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Whse birthday is cming?
A. Andy’s brther’s. B. The wman’s. C. The man’s.
7. What ticket is the man determined t bk?
A. A musical. B. A rck cncert. C. A cmedy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man think f his present rm?
A. Smelly. B. Quite nisy. C. A bit dark.
9. What des the man decide t d finally?
A. Lk fr anther htel. B. G ut t smke. C. Mve t anther rm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What example des the wman give t prve her pint?
A. Her wn example. B. Her father’s example. C. Her uncle’s example.
11. What did the wman d last week?
A. She began t learn the pian.
B. She participated in a cmpetitin.
C. She taught her father t play the music.
12. What des Allen’s example prve?
A. Talent is mre imprtant.
B. Hard wrk is mre significant.
C. Talent is as necessary as hard wrk.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman?
A. A phtgrapher. B. A jurnalist. C. A hstess.
14. Why did Daniel pst his phts n the web?
A. T make himself famus.
B. T be different frm thers.
C. T receive cmments all ver the wrld.
15. Where did Daniel grw up?
A. In Mexic. B. In New Yrk. C. In Washingtn.
16. What des Daniel advise yung phtgraphers t d?
A. Believe in themselves. B. Make less mistakes. C. Think abut the fact.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Practising letter writing skills.
B. Finding ut which jbs are successful.
C. Creating a prject f student jbs at schl.
18. Wh is expected t annunce the prject?
A. The headmaster. B. The students’ unin. C. The Recycling Officer.
19. What typical jb is mentined by the speaker?
A. Cmputer engineers. B. Classrm Assistants. C. The cleaning staff.
20. What can be knwn frm the talk?
A. Students shuld be frced t write letters f applicatin.
B. It’s unimprtant t get pinins frm the students.
C. Every applicatin will be reviewed by a cmmittee.
第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it cmes t recycling the husehld waste, peple have dne it fr abut tw decades. Hwever, there’s still sme cnfusin abut what can and what can’t be recycled. With advances in technlgy, there are mre things that can be recycled.
COFFEE PODS (咖啡荚)
On average, Australians are using mre than three millin cffee pds per day, and abut 1.5 millin husehlds have cffee machines. While the pds are disastrus fr the envirnment, they can still be recycled. Nespress has a free pst-back prgramme and drp-ff pints run by TerraCycle, s yu can take the pds and directly drp ff at Nespress stres.
LIGHT BULBS
Rather than thrwing light bulbs int the bin, sme cuncils run specific recycling statins, which allw yu t drp ff these kinds f items. If yu d regularly recycle husehld glass, remember all glass shuld be washed and have lids remved.
PIZZA BOXES
Nrmally pizza bxes dn’t make it int recycling because they’re cvered in grease (油脂) and leftver bits f cheese. When a pizza bx is t greasy, it wn’t be taken t a recycling prcessing plant. If pssible, remve as much f the leftvers as yu can befre recycling. If the pizza bx can’t be recycled, tear ff the lid which can still be recycled.
HOUSEHOLD BATTERIES
Husehld batteries can als be recycled. Batteries that d end up in landfills can cause a serius prblem t the envirnment as they can release pisnus chemicals int the sil which are harmful t bth humans and animals. Buttn-cell batteries, which are used in hearing aids and watches, can als be recycled.
1. Why des TerraCycle run the free pst-back prgramme and drp-ff pints?
A. T recycle cffee pds easily.B. T ffer gd cffee fr free.
C T exchange cffee machines.D. T warn peple f the harm f cffee.
2. What d peple need t d first t recycle pizza bxes?
A. Wash them many times.B. Take them t the gvernment.
C. Clear the leftvers as much as pssible.D. Return bxes t the pizza shp quickly.
3. In which sectin f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Health.B. Envirnment.C. Entertainment.D. Culture.
B
I’ve been writing nw fr 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years. As a by grwing up, I prbably read hundreds f bks. I read mysteries, science fictin, thrillers, and just abut any ther type f bk I culd find. I had a thirst fr knwledge that never seemed t disappear, n matter hw many bks I read ver the years.
Then suddenly, I fund that I t had ideas f my wn that I wanted t write and share. I wanted t share things that were full f gdness, lve, jy, and happiness. I tried t ignre my desire at first, but as any writer will tell yu, nce ideas awaken inside f yu, they dn’t leave yu alne until yu write them dwn. I didn’t have a cmputer, r even a typewriter, but I grabbed a pen and a ntebk and wrte dwn everything that was burning inside f me.
When I was finally dne, I didn’t knw hw t share my wrk with the wrld. There was n Internet back then, n smartphnes, and n scial media. Hwever, I sught ut the editr f my lcal newspaper and asked if he wuld like t print what I’d written. He was a gd man, full f bth wisdm and kindness. He nt nly printed my first stry but agreed t publish anything else I was willing t write.
After that, f curse, nthing culd stp me. I cntinued t write new articles each week, which were published in different lcal papers and later n the Internet. Years later I even self-published tw cllectins f my stries in bk frm.
Thrugh my writing, I slwly became a better persn. Writing allwed me t discver the gdness and light that exist in us all. I als fund that we are all writers whether we put pen t paper r nt.
With every chice we make, with every thught we think, and with every actin we take, we are writing ur wn life stry.
4. What made the authr read plenty f bks?
A. His thirst fr knwledge.B. His father’s suggestin.
C. His intentin t be a writer.D. His demand t becme excellent.
5 Why did the authr start writing?
A. An editr advised him t d s.B. He wanted t express his wn ideas.
C. He decided t make mney.D. He tried t be a celebrity.
6. Hw did the authr share his wn wrks accrding t the text?
A. By printing them himself.
B. By his friends’ recmmendatin.
C. By advertising them just n the street.
D. By publishing his wrks nline, in lcal papers and in bk frm.
7. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Writing imprved the authr a lt.B. The authr encuraged thers t write.
C. Writing is as imprtant as reading.D. It’s a gd chice t write bks.
C
Fr many students wh desire t mve arund but nt far freely, ne f the mst cmmn vehicles is the bicycle. Fr such a seemingly simple inventin, its stry is nt that simple.
Mst histrians trace its rigin back t 1817, when a German nbleman named Karl vn Drais invented a wden, tw-wheeled machine that riders mved frward with their feet. His inventin became ppular in bth England and France, where it eventually became knwn as the velcipede. Unfrtunately, it was eventually banned as a danger t pedestrians and was rarely seen after the early 1820s.
Things were quiet fr several decades until the bicycle develpment tk ff in the 1860s. An imprtant milestne happened in Paris in 1863 when pedals (踏板) were added t the frnt axle (轴) . This ccurred in Pierre Michaux’s wrkshp but it’s unclear whether he r his emplyee, Pierre Lallement, shuld be given credit fr the innvatin. Lallement mved t the United States, where he btained a patent fr “imprvements in velcipedes” in 1866. These new machines prved t be ppular, and the name “bicycle” had cme int use by 1869. Hwever, many peple referred t them as “bne shakers”, which described their clunky ride due t a heavy wden frame and steel wheels.
In the 1870s, “high wheelers” r “penny-farthings” became ppular. Hwever, with a large frnt wheel and a much smaller rear wheel, they culd be dangerus, if riders had t stp suddenly, as they wuld “take a header” when their mmentum (动量) carried them ver the frnt wheel nt their heads. Eventually, English inventr Jhn Kemp Starley designed a “safety bicycle” with tw same small wheels, a chain drive, and a set f gears. With tires added in and brake (刹车) systems bettered in the fllwing decades, bicycle prductin had skyrcketed t ver ne millin bicycles by 1899.
Mass prductin f bicycles increased their ppularity greatly, since they became affrdable fr the average persn. Over the curse f the 20th century, manufacturers cntinued t imprve the features and design f bicycles as new technlgies appeared.
8. Why did the early bicycle fail t be allwed after its inventin?
A. It was made f bad materials.B. It was pushed by riders’ feet.
C. It was thught t be a threat t traffic safety.D. It had n patent frm the fficial rganizatin.
9. What change did the 1860s see in the bicycle?
A. The update f its axle.B. The grwth f emplyees in its factry.
C. An advance in its prductin wrkshp.D. An imprvement in its drive part.
10. What des the underlined wrd “clunky” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Easy and cheap.B. Practical and safe.
C. Heavy and awkward.D. Cnvenient and simple.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Bicycles’ Develpment Is Helpful t Envirnment
B. Bicycles Have a Lng and Rich Histry
C. Bicycles Have Been Ppular in the Wrld
D. The Wrld Becmes Smaller Because f Bicycles
D
When Jeff Sparkman draws his cartn superheres with clured pencils, he ften has t ask ther peple t tell him what clur his masked men turned ut t be because he’s clur blind. Nw, a new smart phne applicatin (app) can help him figure ut what clurs he’s using and hw the picture lks t mst everyne else.
The DanKam app, available fr iPhne and Andrid fr $2.99, is an applicatin that turns the vague (模糊的) clurs that ne percent f the ppulatin with clur-blindness see int the “true” clurs as everyne else sees them. In America, an estimated 32 millin clur-blind Americans—95% are males—can sn have their life imprved.
“DanKam takes the stream f data cming in thrugh the phne’s camera and changes the clurs slightly s they fall within the range that peple wh are clur-blind see,” develped Dan Kaminsky tld CNET. He came up with the idea after watching the 2009 film Star Trek with a clur-blind friend.
It was then that he gt t knw mre abut clurblindness like its varying types and degrees. A vast majrity, fr instance, have truble seeing red r green due t a genetic defect (遗传缺陷), Blue-yellw clurblindness, hwever, is rarer and develps later in life because f aging, illness r head injuries, etc. He started experimenting with ne f the mst cmmn representatins f pints in the RGB clur mdel. What the DanKam app attempts t d is clean up the clur space f the image r vide signal s that clurs can be visible t thse suffering frm viewing prblems. “Yu can adjust the app t fit yur needs. There is a range and nt everyne wh is clur-blind sees things the same,” Says Kaminsky.
Sparkman, a cpy editr at CNET, tried ut the app and was pleased with the result: “It wuld be useful fr dressing fr a jb interview,” he said. But using it fr his art is “the mst practical applicatin”. It wrked well n LED and ther lights n electrnic gadgets (器械), which means Sparkman can nw identify the pwer light n his cmputer display green.
12. What can we knw abut DanKam frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It is used in the mvie Star Trek.B. It is a new phne helping us create prducts.
C. it can turn all unclear clurs int true nes.D. It is designed t assist peple with clurblindness.
13. Hw des DanKam wrk?
A. It puts lights n electrnic gadgets.
B. It examines peple’s types f clurblindness.
C. It adjusts the clurs t make clur-blind peple see them.
D. It shws the same representatins f pints in the mdel.
14. What can be inferred abut clurblindness frm the text?
A. It is nt always an inbrn disease.B. It cannt be treated fr ever.
C. It is mre cmmnly seen in the female.D. It makes patients unable t tell any clurs.
15. What s Sparkman’s attitude twards DanKam?
A. Dubtful.B. Critical.C. Favurable.D. Uncncerned.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne knws that early t bed and early t rise is gd fr yur health. ____16____ It takes a lt f willpwer t get ut f bed early n a cld winter’s day. Fr this, we specially recmmend a “painless early rise” guideline.
____17____ The secret t becming a mrning persn is expsure t natural light. Jennifer Martin, president f the bard f directrs fr the American Academy f Sleep Medicine, agrees with it firstly. That’s because natural light hlds back melatnin, a chemical that plays an imprtant rle in ur bdies. “The sun is the driver f ur internal clck,” she says.
Ease in gradually. Fr sme peple like thse wh need t drive lng distances, thse first few days f being tired frm switching t a new schedule aren’t safe. ____18____ “What I’ll suggest t peple is t shift half an hur, wait a few days, shift anther halt an hur, wait a few days, and then shift anther half an hur,” she says.
Hld n — even n weekends. ____19____. Decide what time yu’re ging t wake up every day. And stick t it withut exceptin.
Plan smething t lk frward t. T frce yu ut f bed, ____20____. Yu’re nt wrrying if yu think f that. “Nw is the time t g t buy yur favurite cffee r pick up sme cakes t have when yur alarm ges ff at 5 a.m.,” she says.
A. Adjust yurself t the schedule at night.
B. Seek ut as much natural light as pssible.
C. Becming a mrning persn is a seven-day-a-week jb.
D. But the reality is that getting up late is the nrm fr many f us.
E. In that case, Martin recmmends gradually easing int the early-bird life.
F. Martin suggests treating yurself t smething special yu can enjy first.
G. Yu shuld cut back n hw much expsure t bright light yu’re getting.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a terrible day. Snw had been falling all day lng, making the trip risky. I wuld rather have been in my ____21____ hme than drive alng n such a cld day, but I didn’t have a chice. I had t have my paper wrk handed in and then pick up my sn.
The snw ____22____ t fall as we drve alng fr the 15-mile trip back hme. I slwed the car and glanced (瞥) at my sn in his heavy cat as he lked ____23____ ut f the windw with a blank expressin. In the eyes f the wrld he was lked upn as a mentally disabled child.
____24____, ver the years what I saw was a beautiful, ____25____ and merciful (仁慈的) sul. He had shwn me mre abut lve than I culd have ever ____26____ n my wn.
I ____27____ the car even mre as we apprached a sharp curve (曲线) . As we runded it I saw a shivering (颤抖的) yung wman in a light jacket walking in the snw strm. I ____28____ and let her in. She was heading fr her mum’s huse t visit her sn whm she hadn’t seen fr mnths. She had experienced a lt f ____29____ and tragedies (悲剧) . Yet, she still held ut hpe fr a new jb and tried t ____30____ a new life fr her sn and herself.
I tk her as far as I was able t and drpped her ff. She ____31____ me fr the lift and I tld her I wished I culd have dne mre t help. Then as we were abut t leave, my sweet sn tk ff his cat, ____32____ dwn the windw and gave it t her. She put it n, ____33____ and waved t us as we pulled ut n the rad.
In this wrld we will face many prblems and ____34____. Smetimes it seems that ur entire lives are a trip dwn a curvy and dangerus rad. Yet the pwer f ____35____ takes us straight back t a brad smth highway.
21. A. funnyB. smthC. specialD. warm
22. A. askedB. cntinuedC. plannedD. pretended
23. A. peacefullyB. excitedlyC. fearfullyD. sadly
24. A. TherefreB. HweverC. BesidesD. Meanwhile
25. A. primitiveB. dirtyC. kindD. painful
26. A. learnedB. dreamedC. ignredD. cncluded
27. A. lstB. purchasedC. emergedD. slwed
28. A. brke dwnB. pulled verC. went dwnD. passed away
29. A. liberatinB. adventuresC. recgnitinD. disappintments
30. A. sufferB. predictC. buildD. save
31. A. catedB. sustainedC. thankedD. seized
32. A. rlledB. burnedC. shutD. tre
33. A. dminatedB. shutedC. wrteD. smiled
34. A. harmnyB. challengesC. cmediesD. expansin
35. A. lveB. reputatinC. rewardD. humanity
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Calligraphy is a traditinal frm f writing characters frm the Chinese language thrugh the use f ink and a brush. It is a traditin rted in China thrugh ____36____ (century) f practice. Over the past thusands f years, numerus script frms have arisen as a result f the transfrmatin f Chinese characters, ____37____ (include) the seal script, fficial script, regular script, and running script.
Calligraphy hlds a central psitin in Chinese culture, ____38____ has develped int special high-level art apart frm satisfying ____39____ needs f daily writing. It turns Chinese characters int images thrugh pressure ____40____ speed variatins f the pinted Chinese brush. It emphasizes the ____41____ (express) f emtins as well as mental exercise, which cmbines the bdy and the mind ____42____ (select) the best style fr the presentatin f the passage cntent.
In English, “calligraphy” ____43____ (literal) means “beautiful writing”. As a cherished traditinal art frm in China, calligraphy functins as a written medium that bridges the diverse languages ____44____ (speak) thrughut the cuntry. Picass, the wrld-famus master f art, nce expressed, “If I had ever lived in China, I must ____45____ (becme) a calligrapher.”
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你叫李华，你的新西兰朋友Jack所在的学校要组织来中国参加主题夏令营活动，每个学生可以从以下三个主题营中选择一个参加：1. 中国古诗学习夏令营；2. 乒乓球学习夏令营；3. 中国画学习夏令营。Jack来信希望你能给他推荐一个。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；2. 推荐课程及理由；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chle Chang wasn’t sure abut giving up her blue, pink, and purple mermaid(美人鱼)palace. Her twin brther Clark had packed a paper bag full f T-shirts and shrts that n lnger fit him. “It’s time t g,” called their mther, Mrs. Chang.
The twins raced frm their bedrm t the living rm. On the flr, they saw a basket full f bks and sme tys. Clark emptied his bag dwn while Chle held n t her mermaid palace. Their dad, Mr. Chang, packed everything int the family’s big-wheeled cart. When he reached fr the palace, Chle put ut her hand and insisted n carrying it herself.
As they left their hme, Mr. Chang and Mrs. Chang tk turns pulling the cart t the park, with Chle and Clark walking behind. The palace felt heavy in Chle’s arms, but she refused t put it in the cart. A while later, Clark pinted at a banner(横幅)hanging between tw trees that read in big letters: NEIGHBORHOOD GIVEAWAY. “Lk! It’s right there!” Clark shuted.
Their neighbrhd park was full f bags and bxes. Each family brught gently used items that they n lnger needed, and everyne was invited t take what they wuld like at the mnthly gathering. Clark’s eyes grew wide as he watched all the tys resting n picnic blankets, including baby tys, plastics and buckets, stuffed animals, and 300-piece puzzles. One puzzle shwing puppy dgs playing in grass caught Clark’s attentin. The dg n the bx reminded him f his pet Chewie. Hwever, he put the puzzle dwn, thinking f the huge number f puzzles he already had. Afterwards Clark happily jumped behind his mm.
Mr. Chang unpacked the items they had brught placing them n a red blanket. “Why d we have t give away ur things?” asked Chle unhappily. “Hney, I knw it’s hard t say gdbye t things yu used t play with. But yur mm and I want t give away things we dn’t need anymre. Our neighbrs can use them,” Mr. Chang explained. Suddenly their neighbr Ms. Ruby and her daughter Penelpe apprached their blanket.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ms. Ruby, with her usual bright smile, greeted the Changs while Penelpe examined the items displayed.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I think it’s time fr my palace t have a new wner,” Chle whispered.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修第三册Unit 1～Unit 3。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the girl d last night?
A. She saw her favurite player.
B. She tk part in a game.
C. She visited the stadium with Peter.
2. Where des the man suggest the wman g?
A. The café. B. The library. C. The cmputer rm.
3. When des the wman’s train leave?
A. At 3:40. B. At 3:25. C. At 3:20.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Dctr and patient. C. Mther and sn.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What t eat. B. Where t ck. C. Which t share.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Whse birthday is cming?
A. Andy’s brther’s. B. The wman’s. C. The man’s.
7. What ticket is the man determined t bk?
A. A musical. B. A rck cncert. C. A cmedy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man think f his present rm?
A. Smelly. B. Quite nisy. C. A bit dark.
9. What des the man decide t d finally?
A. Lk fr anther htel. B. G ut t smke. C. Mve t anther rm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What example des the wman give t prve her pint?
A. Her wn example. B. Her father’s example. C. Her uncle’s example.
11. What did the wman d last week?
A. She began t learn the pian.
B. She participated in a cmpetitin.
C. She taught her father t play the music.
12. What des Allen’s example prve?
A. Talent is mre imprtant.
B. Hard wrk is mre significant.
C. Talent is as necessary as hard wrk.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman?
A. A phtgrapher. B. A jurnalist. C. A hstess.
14. Why did Daniel pst his phts n the web?
A. T make himself famus.
B. T be different frm thers.
C. T receive cmments all ver the wrld.
15. Where did Daniel grw up?
A. In Mexic. B. In New Yrk. C. In Washingtn.
16. What des Daniel advise yung phtgraphers t d?
A. Believe in themselves. B. Make less mistakes. C. Think abut the fact.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Practising letter writing skills.
B. Finding ut which jbs are successful.
C. Creating a prject f student jbs at schl.
18. Wh is expected t annunce the prject?
A. The headmaster. B. The students’ unin. C. The Recycling Officer.
19. What typical jb is mentined by the speaker?
A. Cmputer engineers. B. Classrm Assistants. C. The cleaning staff.
20. What can be knwn frm the talk?
A. Students shuld be frced t write letters f applicatin.
B. It’s unimprtant t get pinins frm the students.
C. Every applicatin will be reviewed by a cmmittee.
第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it cmes t recycling the husehld waste peple have dne it fr abut tw decades. Hwever, there’s still sme cnfusin abut what can and what can’t be recycled. With advances in technlgy, there are mre things that can be recycled.
COFFEE PODS (咖啡荚)
On average, Australians are using mre than three millin cffee pds per day, and abut 1.5 millin husehlds have cffee machines. While the pds are disastrus fr the envirnment, they can still be recycled. Nespress has a free pst-back prgramme and drp-ff pints run by TerraCycle, s yu can take the pds and directly drp ff at Nespress stres.
LIGHT BULBS
Rather than thrwing light bulbs int the bin, sme cuncils run specific recycling statins, which allw yu t drp ff these kinds f items. If yu d regularly recycle husehld glass, remember all glass shuld be washed and have lids remved.
PIZZA BOXES
Nrmally pizza bxes dn’t make it int recycling because they’re cvered in grease (油脂) and leftver bits f cheese. When a pizza bx is t greasy, it wn’t be taken t a recycling prcessing plant. If pssible, remve as much f the leftvers as yu can befre recycling. If the pizza bx can’t be recycled, tear ff the lid which can still be recycled.
HOUSEHOLD BATTERIES
Husehld batteries can als be recycled. Batteries that d end up in landfills can cause a serius prblem t the envirnment as they can release pisnus chemicals int the sil which are harmful t bth humans and animals. Buttn-cell batteries, which are used in hearing aids and watches, can als be recycled.
1. Why des TerraCycle run the free pst-back prgramme and drp-ff pints?
A. T recycle cffee pds easily.B. T ffer gd cffee fr free.
C. T exchange cffee machines.D. T warn peple f the harm f cffee.
2. What d peple need t d first t recycle pizza bxes?
A. Wash them many times.B. Take them t the gvernment.
C. Clear the leftvers as much as pssible.D. Return bxes t the pizza shp quickly.
3. In which sectin f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Health.B. Envirnment.C. Entertainment.D. Culture.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。随着科技的进步，有更多的东西可以回收利用。文章介绍了生活中对于家庭垃圾问题处理上，几个比较实用的一些回收知识。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据COFFEE PODS (咖啡荚)标题下“While the pds are disastrus fr the envirnment, they can still be recycled. Nespress has a free pst-back prgramme and drp-ff pints run by TerraCycle, s yu can take the pds and directly drp ff at Nespress stres.(虽然豆荚对环境是灾难性的，但它们仍然可以回收利用。Nespress咖啡机有一个免费的邮寄计划和由TerraCycle运营的抛物点，所以你可以把咖啡荚直接送到Nespress咖啡机商店。)”可知，TerraCycle 运行免费的 pst-back 程序和抛物点，是为了方便回收咖啡荚。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据PIZZA BOXES标题下“When a pizza bx is t greasy, it wn’t be made int a recycling prcessing plant. If pssible, remve as much f the leftvers as yu can befre recycling. (如果披萨盒太油腻，它就不会被制成回收加工厂。如果可能的话，在回收利用之前尽可能多地清除剩余的食物。)”可知，对于披萨盒子的回收，用户需要首先尽可能多地清除剩余的食物。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When it cmes t recycling the husehld waste, peple have dne it fr abut tw decades. Hwever, there’s still sme cnfusin abut what can and what can’t be recycled. With advances in technlgy, there are mre things that can be recycled.(说到回收生活垃圾，人们已经这样做了大约二十年。然而，对于什么可以回收，什么不能回收，仍然存在一些困惑。随着科技的进步，有更多的东西可以回收利用。)”并通读全文可知，随着科技的进步，有更多的东西可以回收利用。本文主要介绍了科技进步对于生活中的一些东西的回收利用的方法，所以文章的主题是和环境保护有关，我们可以在杂志的环境部分阅读到本文。故选B。
B
I’ve been writing nw fr 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years. As a by grwing up, I prbably read hundreds f bks. I read mysteries, science fictin, thrillers, and just abut any ther type f bk I culd find. I had a thirst fr knwledge that never seemed t disappear, n matter hw many bks I read ver the years.
Then suddenly, I fund that I t had ideas f my wn that I wanted t write and share. I wanted t share things that were full f gdness, lve, jy, and happiness. I tried t ignre my desire at first, but as any writer will tell yu, nce ideas awaken inside f yu, they dn’t leave yu alne until yu write them dwn. I didn’t have a cmputer, r even a typewriter, but I grabbed a pen and a ntebk and wrte dwn everything that was burning inside f me.
When I was finally dne, I didn’t knw hw t share my wrk with the wrld. There was n Internet back then, n smartphnes, and n scial media. Hwever, I sught ut the editr f my lcal newspaper and asked if he wuld like t print what I’d written. He was a gd man, full f bth wisdm and kindness. He nt nly printed my first stry but agreed t publish anything else I was willing t write.
After that, f curse, nthing culd stp me. I cntinued t write new articles each week, which were published in different lcal papers and later n the Internet. Years later I even self-published tw cllectins f my stries in bk frm.
Thrugh my writing, I slwly became a better persn. Writing allwed me t discver the gdness and light that exist in us all. I als fund that we are all writers whether we put pen t paper r nt.
With every chice we make, with every thught we think, and with every actin we take, we are writing ur wn life stry.
4. What made the authr read plenty f bks?
A. His thirst fr knwledge.B. His father’s suggestin.
C. His intentin t be a writer.D. His demand t becme excellent.
5. Why did the authr start writing?
A. An editr advised him t d s.B. He wanted t express his wn ideas.
C. He decided t make mney.D. He tried t be a celebrity.
6. Hw did the authr share his wn wrks accrding t the text?
A. By printing them himself.
B. By his friends’ recmmendatin.
C. By advertising them just n the street.
D. By publishing his wrks nline, in lcal papers and in bk frm.
7. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Writing imprved the authr a lt.B. The authr encuraged thers t write.
C. Writing is as imprtant as reading.D. It’s a gd chice t write bks.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从18岁开始写作的经历，以及他如何通过写作发现人性中的善良和光明，并认为每个人都在书写自己生活的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I had a thirst fr knwledge that never seemed t disappear, n matter hw many bks I read ver the years. (我对知识的渴望似乎永远也不会消失，不管我读了多少年的书。)”可知，作者之所以阅读了大量的书籍，是因为他有着强烈的求知欲。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then suddenly, I fund that I t had ideas f my wn that I wanted t write and share. I wanted t share things that were full f gdness, lve, jy, and happiness (突然之间，我发现我也有自己的想法，我想要写下来并分享出去。我想要分享那些充满善良、爱、快乐和幸福的事物。)”可知，作者开始写作是因为他想要表达自己的想法，故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“After that, f curse, nthing culd stp me. I cntinued t write new articles each week, which were published in different lcal papers and later n the Internet. Years later I even self-published tw cllectins f my stries in bk frm. (自那以后，当然，没有什么能阻止我。我继续每周写新的文章，这些文章被发表在不同的当地报纸上，后来又在互联网上发表。多年后，我甚至自行出版了两本故事集。)”可知，作者通过在本地报纸上发表作品以及后来通过互联网和书籍形式自出版来分享他的作品。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Thrugh my writing, I slwly became a better persn. (通过我的写作，我慢慢地变成了一个更好的人。)”以及全文可知，写作让作者变得更好，故选A项。
C
Fr many students wh desire t mve arund but nt far freely, ne f the mst cmmn vehicles is the bicycle. Fr such a seemingly simple inventin, its stry is nt that simple.
Mst histrians trace its rigin back t 1817, when a German nbleman named Karl vn Drais invented a wden, tw-wheeled machine that riders mved frward with their feet. His inventin became ppular in bth England and France, where it eventually became knwn as the velcipede. Unfrtunately, it was eventually banned as a danger t pedestrians and was rarely seen after the early 1820s.
Things were quiet fr several decades until the bicycle develpment tk ff in the 1860s. An imprtant milestne happened in Paris in 1863 when pedals (踏板) were added t the frnt axle (轴) . This ccurred in Pierre Michaux’s wrkshp, but it’s unclear whether he r his emplyee, Pierre Lallement, shuld be given credit fr the innvatin. Lallement mved t the United States, where he btained a patent fr “imprvements in velcipedes” in 1866. These new machines prved t be ppular, and the name “bicycle” had cme int use by 1869. Hwever, many peple referred t them as “bne shakers”, which described their clunky ride due t a heavy wden frame and steel wheels.
In the 1870s, “high wheelers” r “penny-farthings” became ppular. Hwever, with a large frnt wheel and a much smaller rear wheel, they culd be dangerus, if riders had t stp suddenly, as they wuld “take a header” when their mmentum (动量) carried them ver the frnt wheel nt their heads. Eventually, English inventr Jhn Kemp Starley designed a “safety bicycle” with tw same small wheels, a chain drive, and a set f gears. With tires added in and brake (刹车) systems bettered in the fllwing decades, bicycle prductin had skyrcketed t ver ne millin bicycles by 1899.
Mass prductin f bicycles increased their ppularity greatly, since they became affrdable fr the average persn. Over the curse f the 20th century, manufacturers cntinued t imprve the features and design f bicycles as new technlgies appeared.
8. Why did the early bicycle fail t be allwed after its inventin?
A. It was made f bad materials.B. It was pushed by riders’ feet.
C. It was thught t be a threat t traffic safety.D. It had n patent frm the fficial rganizatin.
9. What change did the 1860s see in the bicycle?
A. The update f its axle.B. The grwth f emplyees in its factry.
C. An advance in its prductin wrkshp.D. An imprvement in its drive part.
10. What des the underlined wrd “clunky” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Easy and cheap.B. Practical and safe.
C. Heavy and awkward.D. Cnvenient and simple.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Bicycles’ Develpment Is Helpful t Envirnment
B. Bicycles Have a Lng and Rich Histry
C. Bicycles Have Been Ppular in the Wrld
D. The Wrld Becmes Smaller Because f Bicycles
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了自行车从19世纪初的雏形到现代的演变历程，包括关键创新、设计改进及大众化过程。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Unfrtunately, it was eventually banned as a danger t pedestrians and was rarely seen after the early 1820s.(不幸的是，它最终被禁止，因为它对行人有危险，在19世纪20年代初之后就很少见到了。)”可知，早期的自行车在发明后没有被允许使用是因为它被认为对行人构成威胁，即对交通安全构成了危险。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“An imprtant milestne happened in Paris in 1863 when pedals (踏板) were added t the frnt axle (轴).(1863年在巴黎，踏板被安装到前轴上，这是一个重要的里程碑。)”可知，19世纪60年代自行车的变化在于其驱动部分得到了改进，即在前轴上增加了踏板。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“These new machines prved t be ppular, and the name “bicycle” had cme int use by 1869. Hwever, many peple referred t them as “bne shakers”, which described their clunky ride due t a heavy wden frame and steel wheels.(事实证明，这些新机器很受欢迎，到1869年，“自行车”这个名字就开始使用了。然而，许多人把它们称为“摇骨车”，形容它们clunky行驶，因为它们有沉重的木制框架和钢轮。)”可知，“clunky”描述的是由于沉重的木制框架和钢轮，骑行时的笨重和不灵活。C选项（又重又笨拙）符合题意。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Fr such a seemingly simple inventin, its stry is nt that simple.(对于这样一个看似简单的发明，它的故事却没有那么简单。)”结合整篇文章讲述了自行车从1817年发明至今的发展历程，包括它的起源、重要里程碑、设计改进以及普及情况，因此最佳标题应概括为：自行车有着悠久而丰富的历史。故选B。
D
When Jeff Sparkman draws his cartn superheres with clured pencils, he ften has t ask ther peple t tell him what clur his masked men turned ut t be because he’s clur blind. Nw, a new smart phne applicatin (app) can help him figure ut what clurs he’s using and hw the picture lks t mst everyne else.
The DanKam app, available fr iPhne and Andrid fr $2.99, is an applicatin that turns the vague (模糊的) clurs that ne percent f the ppulatin with clur-blindness see int the “true” clurs as everyne else sees them. In America, an estimated 32 millin clur-blind Americans—95% are males—can sn have their life imprved.
“DanKam takes the stream f data cming in thrugh the phne’s camera and changes the clurs slightly s they fall within the range that peple wh are clur-blind see,” develped Dan Kaminsky tld CNET. He came up with the idea after watching the 2009 film Star Trek with a clur-blind friend.
It was then that he gt t knw mre abut clurblindness like its varying types and degrees. A vast majrity, fr instance, have truble seeing red r green due t a genetic defect (遗传缺陷), Blue-yellw clurblindness, hwever, is rarer and develps later in life because f aging, illness r head injuries, etc. He started experimenting with ne f the mst cmmn representatins f pints in the RGB clur mdel. What the DanKam app attempts t d is clean up the clur space f the image r vide signal s that clurs can be visible t thse suffering frm viewing prblems. “Yu can adjust the app t fit yur needs. There is a range and nt everyne wh is clur-blind sees things the same,” Says Kaminsky.
Sparkman, a cpy editr at CNET, tried ut the app and was pleased with the result: “It wuld be useful fr dressing fr a jb interview,” he said. But using it fr his art is “the mst practical applicatin”. It wrked well n LED and ther lights n electrnic gadgets (器械), which means Sparkman can nw identify the pwer light n his cmputer display green.
12. What can we knw abut DanKam frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It is used in the mvie Star Trek.B. It is a new phne helping us create prducts.
C. it can turn all unclear clurs int true nes.D. It is designed t assist peple with clurblindness.
13. Hw des DanKam wrk?
A. It puts lights n electrnic gadgets.
B. It examines peple’s types f clurblindness.
C. It adjusts the clurs t make clur-blind peple see them.
D. It shws the same representatins f pints in the mdel.
14. What can be inferred abut clurblindness frm the text?
A. It is nt always an inbrn disease.B. It cannt be treated fr ever.
C. It is mre cmmnly seen in the female.D. It makes patients unable t tell any clurs.
15. What s Sparkman’s attitude twards DanKam?
A. Dubtful.B. Critical.C. Favurable.D. Uncncerned.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一种能够帮助色盲患者识别颜色的应用软件以及人们对于这种应用软件的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Nw, a new smart phne applicatin (app) can help him figure ut what clurs he’s using and hw the picture lks t mst everyne else. (现在，一款新的智能手机应用程序可以帮助他弄清楚自己用的是什么颜色，以及大多数人对这张照片的看法。)”和第二段中的“The DanKam app, available fr iPhne and Andrid fr $2.99, is an applicatin that turns the vague (模糊的) clurs that ne percent f the ppulatin with clur-blindness see int the “true” clurs as everyne else sees them. (这款名为DanKam的应用程序在iPhne和Andrid上都有，售价2.99美元，它可以把1%的色盲患者看到的模糊颜色变成其他人看到的“真实”颜色。)”可知，DanKam应用程序是为了帮助色盲人群设计的，它能将色盲人士所见的模糊颜色转换为大多数人所见的“真实”颜色。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中““DanKam takes the stream f data cming in thrugh the phne’s camera and changes the clurs slightly s they fall within the range that peple wh are clur-blind see,” develped Dan Kaminsky tld CNET. He came up with the idea after watching the 2009 film Star Trek with a clur-blind friend. (研发人员丹·卡明斯基在接受科技资讯网采访时表示：“DanKam通过手机摄像头接收数据流，然后稍微改变颜色，使其在色盲的人能看到的范围内。”)”可知，DanKam通过调整颜色使色盲人士能够看到它们。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。从文章第四段中“A vast majrity, fr instance, have truble seeing red r green due t a genetic defect (遗传缺陷), Blue-yellw clurblindness, hwever, is rarer and develps later in life because f aging, illness r head injuries, etc. (例如，由于遗传缺陷，绝大多数人无法看到红色或绿色，然而，蓝黄色盲是罕见的，并且由于年龄，疾病或头部受伤等原因在生命后期发展。)”可知，色盲并不总是先天性的疾病，比如蓝黄色盲可能因衰老、疾病或头部受伤等因素在生命后期出现。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Sparkman, a cpy editr at CNET, tried ut the app and was pleased with the result: “It wuld be useful fr dressing fr a jb interview,” he said. But using it fr his art is “the mst practical applicatin”. It wrked well n LED and ther lights n electrnic gadgets (器械), which means Sparkman can nw identify the pwer light n his cmputer display green. (Sparkman是CNET的一名文字编辑，他试用了这款应用，并对结果感到满意：“它对求职面试的着装很有用，”他说。但在他的艺术中使用它是“最实际的应用”。它在LED灯和其他电子产品上运行良好)，这意味着斯帕克曼现在可以识别他的电脑上的电源指示灯显示为绿色。)”可知，他对DanKam持支持和满意的态度。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne knws that early t bed and early t rise is gd fr yur health. ____16____ It takes a lt f willpwer t get ut f bed early n a cld winter’s day. Fr this, we specially recmmend a “painless early rise” guideline.
____17____ The secret t becming a mrning persn is expsure t natural light. Jennifer Martin, president f the bard f directrs fr the American Academy f Sleep Medicine, agrees with it firstly. That’s because natural light hlds back melatnin, a chemical that plays an imprtant rle in ur bdies. “The sun is the driver f ur internal clck,” she says.
Ease in gradually. Fr sme peple like thse wh need t drive lng distances, thse first few days f being tired frm switching t a new schedule aren’t safe. ____18____ “What I’ll suggest t peple is t shift half an hur, wait a few days, shift anther halt an hur, wait a few days, and then shift anther half an hur,” she says.
Hld n — even n weekends. ____19____. Decide what time yu’re ging t wake up every day. And stick t it withut exceptin.
Plan smething t lk frward t. T frce yu ut f bed, ____20____. Yu’re nt wrrying if yu think f that. “Nw is the time t g t buy yur favurite cffee r pick up sme cakes t have when yur alarm ges ff at 5 a.m.,” she says.
A. Adjust yurself t the schedule at night.
B. Seek ut as much natural light as pssible.
C. Becming a mrning persn is a seven-day-a-week jb.
D. But the reality is that getting up late is the nrm fr many f us.
E. In that case, Martin recmmends gradually easing int the early-bird life.
F. Martin suggests treating yurself t smething special yu can enjy first.
G. Yu shuld cut back n hw much expsure t bright light yu’re getting.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国睡眠医学学会董事会长Jennifer Martin推荐“无痛早起”指南，包括逐渐适应、周末也坚持、寻找自然光、计划期待之事和夜间调整作息，旨在帮助读者养成早起习惯，提高健康水平。
16题详解】
根据前文“Everyne knws that early t bed and early t rise is gd fr yur health(每个人都知道早睡早起对你的健康有好处)”可知后文应该开始讲述如何成为早晨型人的建议。因此，空缺处应该是一个转折或者引出新话题的句子。D选项“但是现实是，对于我们许多人来说，晚起是常态。”提供了一个与前文对比的情况，引出了为什么需要改变起床习惯的话题，符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“The secret t becming a mrning persn is expsure t natural light.(成为一个早起的人的秘诀是暴露在自然光下。)”可知空格后进一步解释了自然光的作用。B选项“尽可能多地接触自然光。”直接呼应了后文的自然光话题，适合作为小标题，符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Fr sme peple like thse wh need t drive lng distances, thse first few days f being tired frm switching t a new schedule aren’t safe.(对于一些人来说，比如那些需要长途驾驶的人，转换到新的时间表后的头几天感到疲劳是不安全的。)”可知后文应该给出一个逐步调整的建议。E选项“在这种情况下，马丁建议逐渐适应早起的生活方式。”与前文的安全考虑相呼应，提出了一个解决方案，符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Hld n — even n weekends.(坚持住——即使是在周末。)”和后文“Decide what time yu’re ging t wake up every day. And stick t it withut exceptin.(决定好你每天醒来的时间。并且毫无例外地坚持下去。)”可知后文给出了一个具体的策略来帮助人们适应新的作息时间。C选项“成为一个早晨型人是一周七天的工作。”强调了坚持的重要性，为后文提出的策略提供了背景，符合题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前文“T frce yu ut f bed(为了让你起床)”和后文“Yu’re nt wrrying if yu think f that.(如果你这么想，你就不用担心了。)”可知空格处应该给出了一个建议，后文又举了一个例子，说明如何实施这个建议。F选项“马丁建议给自己一个特别的享受作为奖励。”与前文小标题的“值得期待的事情”相呼应，提供了具体的行动建议，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a terrible day. Snw had been falling all day lng, making the trip risky. I wuld rather have been in my ____21____ hme than drive alng n such a cld day, but I didn’t have a chice. I had t have my paper wrk handed in and then pick up my sn.
The snw ____22____ t fall as we drve alng fr the 15-mile trip back hme. I slwed the car and glanced (瞥) at my sn in his heavy cat as he lked ____23____ ut f the windw with a blank expressin. In the eyes f the wrld he was lked upn as a mentally disabled child.
____24____, ver the years what I saw was a beautiful, ____25____ and merciful (仁慈的) sul. He had shwn me mre abut lve than I culd have ever ____26____ n my wn.
I ____27____ the car even mre as we apprached a sharp curve (曲线) . As we runded it I saw a shivering (颤抖的) yung wman in a light jacket walking in the snw strm. I ____28____ and let her in. She was heading fr her mum’s huse t visit her sn whm she hadn’t seen fr mnths. She had experienced a lt f ____29____ and tragedies (悲剧) . Yet, she still held ut hpe fr a new jb and tried t ____30____ a new life fr her sn and herself.
I tk her as far as I was able t and drpped her ff. She ____31____ me fr the lift and I tld her I wished I culd have dne mre t help. Then as we were abut t leave, my sweet sn tk ff his cat, ____32____ dwn the windw and gave it t her. She put it n, ____33____ and waved t us as we pulled ut n the rad.
In this wrld we will face many prblems and ____34____. Smetimes it seems that ur entire lives are a trip dwn a curvy and dangerus rad. Yet the pwer f ____35____ takes us straight back t a brad smth highway.
21. A. funnyB. smthC. specialD. warm
22. A. askedB. cntinuedC. plannedD. pretended
23. A. peacefullyB. excitedlyC. fearfullyD. sadly
24. A. TherefreB. HweverC. BesidesD. Meanwhile
25. A. primitiveB. dirtyC. kindD. painful
26. A. learnedB. dreamedC. ignredD. cncluded
27. A. lstB. purchasedC. emergedD. slwed
28. A. brke dwnB. pulled verC. went dwnD. passed away
29. A. liberatinB. adventuresC. recgnitinD. disappintments
30. A. sufferB. predictC. buildD. save
31. A. catedB. sustainedC. thankedD. seized
32. A. rlledB. burnedC. shutD. tre
33. A. dminatedB. shutedC. wrteD. smiled
34. A. harmnyB. challengesC. cmediesD. expansin
35. A. lveB. reputatinC. rewardD. humanity
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个下雪天和智力有缺陷的儿子在开车回家的路上遇到了一位走在暴风雪中的女士，女士告诉作者自己要去自己的母亲家，并且即将有一份新的工作，可以和儿子有一个新的生活。临走时作者的儿子摇下车窗将自己的外套递给了女士。作者领悟到生活中会面临各种各样的困难和挑战，但是爱的力量能把我们带到光明平坦的大路上去。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿待在我温暖的家里也不愿在这么冷的一天开车。A. funny滑稽的；B. smth平滑的；C. special特别的；D. warm温暖的。根据下文“than drive alng n such a cld day”可知，“温暖的家”与寒冷的天气形成对比，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们驱车15英里回家时，雪还在继续下。A. asked问；B. cntinued继续；C. planned计划；D. pretended假装。根据上文“It was a terrible day. Snw had been falling all day lng, making the trip risky.”可知，雪下了一整天，因此用“继续”下着最合适，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我放慢车速，瞥了一眼穿着厚重外套的儿子，他平静地望着窗外，表情空洞。A. peacefully平静地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. fearfully害怕地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据后文“with a blank expressin. In the eyes f the wrld he was lked upn as a mentally disabled child.”提到儿子被世界视为智障儿童，但他此刻的表情是空洞的，因此选择“平静地”，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些年来，我看到的是一个美丽、善良和仁慈的灵魂。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Besides此外；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文“a mentally disabled child”和下文“what I saw was a beautiful, ____5____ and merciful (仁慈的) sul.”可知，前后是转折关系，即尽管外界对儿子的看法不同，但在父亲眼中儿子有着美好的品质，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，多年来，我看到的却是一个美丽、善良和仁慈的灵魂。A. primitive原始的；B. dirty脏的；C. kind善良的；D. painful痛苦的。根据后文“and merciful (仁慈的) sul”可以推断出此处需要一个正面的形容词来描述儿子的性格，“善良的”符合语境，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我展示了比我自己所能学到更多的爱。A. learned学习；B. dreamed梦想；C. ignred忽视；D. cncluded总结。根据上文“He had shwn me mre abut lve than I culd have ever”可知，儿子展示给作者的爱比作者自己所能学到的更多。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近一个急转弯时，我把车速降得更慢了。A. lst失去；B. purchased购买；C. emerged出现；D. slwed减速。根据下文“as we apprached a sharp curve (曲线) ”可知，因为下雪路滑，所以父亲在接近一个急转弯时需要减速行驶，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我靠边停车，让她上了车。A. brke dwn抛锚；B. pulled ver靠边停车；C. went dwn下降；D. passed away去世。根据下文“and let her in”可知，为了帮助路上遇到的女子，作者应该是停车让她上车，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经历了很多失望和悲剧。A. liberatin解放；B. adventures冒险；C. recgnitin认可；D. disappintments失望的事。根据后文的“tragedies (悲剧)”可知，此处应填入一个负面情感的词汇，“失望”符合语境，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她仍然对一份新工作抱有希望，并试图为她和儿子建立一种新生活。A. suffer遭受；B. predict预测；C. build建立；D. save拯救。根据下文“a new life fr her sn and herself”可知，她试图为她和儿子建立一种新生活。故选C 。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感谢我们载她一程，我告诉她我希望我能做更多的帮助。A. cated涂覆；B. sustained维持；C. thanked感谢；D. seized抓住。根据上文“I tk her as far as I was able t and drpped her ff.”可知，女子上车得到了帮助，因此她会表达感谢，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要离开的时候，我亲爱的儿子脱下外套，摇下窗户，递给了她。A. rlled滚动；B. burned燃烧；C. shut关闭；D. tre撕裂。根据下文“dwn the windw and gave it t her”可知，儿子要把自己的外套给那位女士，因此需要摇下车窗，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿上外套，微笑着向我们挥手，我们驶离了道路。A. dminated支配；B. shuted大喊；C. wrte写；D. smiled微笑。根据上文“Then as we were abut t leave, my sweet sn tk ff his cat, ____12____ dwn the windw and gave it t her. She put it n”可知，儿子把自己的外套给那位女士，女子得到帮助后，应该会以微笑表达感激，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上，我们会面临很多问题和挑战。A. harmny和谐；B. challenges挑战；C. cmedies喜剧；D. expansin扩张。根据上文“In this wrld we will face many prblems”，此处指人生中遇到的各种困难和挑战，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，爱的力量让我们重新回到了宽阔平坦的道路上。A. lve爱；B. reputatin名誉；C. reward回报；D. humanity人性。根据下文“takes us straight back t a brad smth highway”可知，儿子无私的善举体现了爱的力量，故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Calligraphy is a traditinal frm f writing characters frm the Chinese language thrugh the use f ink and a brush. It is a traditin rted in China thrugh ____36____ (century) f practice. Over the past thusands f years, numerus script frms have arisen as a result f the transfrmatin f Chinese characters, ____37____ (include) the seal script, fficial script, regular script, and running script.
Calligraphy hlds a central psitin in Chinese culture, ____38____ has develped int special high-level art apart frm satisfying ____39____ needs f daily writing. It turns Chinese characters int images thrugh pressure ____40____ speed variatins f the pinted Chinese brush. It emphasizes the ____41____ (express) f emtins as well as mental exercise, which cmbines the bdy and the mind ____42____ (select) the best style fr the presentatin f the passage cntent.
In English, “calligraphy” ____43____ (literal) means “beautiful writing”. As a cherished traditinal art frm in China, calligraphy functins as a written medium that bridges the diverse languages ____44____ (speak) thrughut the cuntry. Picass, the wrld-famus master f art, nce expressed, “If I had ever lived in China, I must ____45____ (becme) a calligrapher.”
【答案】36. centuries
37. including
38. which 39. the
40. and 41. expressin
42. t select
43. literally
44. spken 45. have becme
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的书法艺术。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这是经过几个世纪的实践而植根于中国的传统。本空用名词复数形式“centuries”表示多个世纪。故填centuries。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：在过去的几千年里，由于汉字的演变，出现了许多书写形式，包括篆书、隶书、楷书和行书。此处用介词including表示“包括”，后接名词作宾语。故填including。
【38题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：书法在中国文化中占有核心地位，它除了满足日常书写的需要外，还发展成为一种特殊的高水平艺术。空格处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是Calligraphy，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。此处用定冠词the修饰名词needs，特指“日常书写的需要”。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：它通过中国毛笔尖端的压力和速度变化，将汉字转化为图像。此处用并列连词and连接pressure和speed variatins两个名词（短语）。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：它既强调情感的表达，又强调脑力的锻炼，将身心结合起来，选择最佳的风格来呈现文章内容。结合空格前的定冠词the可知此处用名词expressin“表达”作为emphasizes的宾语。故填expressin。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处用不定式t select作目的状语。故填t select。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：“calligraphy”在英语中的字面意思是“优美的书写”。此处用副词literally“字面上地”作状语修饰动词means。故填literally。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国一种珍贵的传统艺术形式，书法作为一种书面媒介，在全国各地使用的各种语言之间架起了桥梁。that引导的定语从句谓语是bridges，空格处填入非谓语动词，speak与其逻辑主语languages之间是被动关系，用过去分词spken作后置定语，修饰languages。故填spken。
【45题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：世界著名的艺术大师毕加索曾说过：“如果我生在中国，我一定会成为一名书法家。”结合if从句中的had lived可知句子使用了虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句用情态动词must+have dne表示对过去事情的肯定推测。故填have becme。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你叫李华，你的新西兰朋友Jack所在的学校要组织来中国参加主题夏令营活动，每个学生可以从以下三个主题营中选择一个参加：1. 中国古诗学习夏令营；2. 乒乓球学习夏令营；3. 中国画学习夏令营。Jack来信希望你能给他推荐一个。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；2. 推荐课程及理由；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m glad yu’re ging t attend summer camps in China. Of the three themes, I suggest yu chse t learn t play table tennis. My reasns are as fllws.
First, it’s easy t learn table tennis. Table tennis can help yu build up yur strength and make yu mre energetic. Besides, table tennis is ppular amng Chinese peple. By participating in this training camp, nt nly can yu make sme friends with the same interest but yu can als get sme prfessinal guidance and imprve yur skills.
I hpe yu’ll enjy yur summer camp. Lking frward t meeting yu in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的英国朋友Jack所在的学校要组织来中国参加主题夏令营活动，每个学生可以从所给的三个主题营中选择一个参加，要求考生根据提示给Jack回信并推荐一个。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ happy
此外：Besides → What’s mre
参加：participate in→ take part in
增强，提高：imprve→ enhance
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：First, it’s easy t learn table tennis. Table tennis can help yu build up yur strength and make yu mre energetic
合并句：First, it’s easy t learn table tennis, which can help yu build up yur strength and make yu mre energetic
【点睛】【高分句型1】By participating in this training camp, nt nly can yu make sme friends with the same interest but yu can als get sme prfessinal guidance and imprve yur skills.（运用了nt nly…but als…的固定句型以及nt nly位于句首时的倒装句式）
【高分句型2】Of the three themes, I suggest yu chse t learn t play table tennis.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句。）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chle Chang wasn’t sure abut giving up her blue, pink, and purple mermaid(美人鱼)palace. Her twin brther Clark had packed a paper bag full f T-shirts and shrts that n lnger fit him. “It’s time t g,” called their mther, Mrs. Chang.
The twins raced frm their bedrm t the living rm. On the flr they saw a basket full f bks and sme tys. Clark emptied his bag dwn while Chle held n t her mermaid palace. Their dad, Mr. Chang, packed everything int the family’s big-wheeled cart. When he reached fr the palace, Chle put ut her hand and insisted n carrying it herself.
As they left their hme, Mr. Chang and Mrs. Chang tk turns pulling the cart t the park, with Chle and Clark walking behind. The palace felt heavy in Chle’s arms, but she refused t put it in the cart. A while later, Clark pinted at a banner(横幅)hanging between tw trees that read in big letters: NEIGHBORHOOD GIVEAWAY. “Lk! It’s right there!” Clark shuted.
Their neighbrhd park was full f bags and bxes. Each family brught gently used items that they n lnger needed, and everyne was invited t take what they wuld like at the mnthly gathering. Clark’s eyes grew wide as he watched all the tys resting n picnic blankets, including baby tys, plastics and buckets, stuffed animals, and 300-piece puzzles. One puzzle shwing puppy dgs playing in grass caught Clark’s attentin. The dg n the bx reminded him f his pet Chewie. Hwever, he put the puzzle dwn, thinking f the huge number f puzzles he already had. Afterwards Clark happily jumped behind his mm.
Mr. Chang unpacked the items they had brught, placing them n a red blanket. “Why d we have t give away ur things?” asked Chle unhappily. “Hney, I knw it’s hard t say gdbye t things yu used t play with. But yur mm and I want t give away things we dn’t need anymre. Our neighbrs can use them,” Mr. Chang explained. Suddenly their neighbr Ms. Ruby and her daughter Penelpe apprached their blanket.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ms. Ruby, with her usual bright smile, greeted the Changs while Penelpe examined the items displayed.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I think it’s time fr my palace t have a new wner,” Chle whispered.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Ms. Ruby, with her usual bright smile, greeted the Changs while Penelpe examined the items displayed. "This is s exciting! I lve seeing all the wnderful things everyne brings," she exclaimed. Penelpe's eyes sparkled as she picked up a strybk and flipped thrugh its vibrant pages. "I can read this ne t my yunger cusin," she said jyfully. Ms. Ruby then turned t Chle and Clark, praising their thughtful cntributins. "Yur genersity will surely bring happiness t thers," she added, making Chle feel a mix f pride and sadness.
“I think it’s time fr my palace t have a new wner,” Chle whispered. With a deep breath, she apprached Penelpe. "I nticed yu dn't have a palace yet. Wuld yu like mine?" Penelpe's face lit up with surprise and gratitude. “Really? It's s beautiful!” she gasped. As Chle handed ver her cherished mermaid palace, she felt a wave f satisfactin wash ver her. She realized that sharing what she lved culd bring immense jy t smene else. Mr. Chang gently patted Chle's back, whispering wrds f praise fr her kind gesture.
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕着Chle和Clark兄妹俩参与社区物品交换活动的故事展开，通过描写Chle对心爱玩具的不舍以及最终决定分享给他人，体现了成长中的自我牺牲和慷慨精神。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Ruby女士带着她惯常灿烂的笑容向Chang一家问好，而Penelpe则仔细查看着展示的物品。”可知，第一段可描写Penelpe挑选物品的场景，以及Ruby女士对Chle和Clark的称赞，让Chle感受到自豪与伤感的交织。
②由第二段首句内容“我认为我的宫殿该有新的主人了。”Chle低声说道。可知，第二段可描写Chle主动向Penelpe提出分享她的美人鱼宫殿的情景，以及这一举动带来的正面影响。
2.续写线索：物品交换——Penelpe挑选物品——Ruby女士的赞扬——Chle的决定——Penelpe的惊喜与感激——Chle的满足与领悟
3.词汇激活
行为类：
仔细查看：examine/inspect
翻阅：flip thrugh/brwse
分享：share/pass n
情绪类：
骄傲和悲伤的混合感：mix f pride and sadness/blend f pride and srrw
感到满足：feel a wave f satisfactin/experience a sense f cntentment
【点睛】[高分句型1] Ms. Ruby then turned t Chle and Clark, praising their thughtful cntributins.(使用了现状分词praising作状语)
[高分句型2] As Chle handed ver her cherished mermaid palace, she felt a wave f satisfactin wash ver her. (使用as引导的时间状语从句)