[英语][期末]湖北省宜昌市夷陵区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]湖北省宜昌市夷陵区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there were three trees n a hill in a wds. One day they were talking abut their hpes and 1 . The first tree said, "I hpe t be a treasure bx full f 2 . I culd be painted with clurful flwers. Everyne wuld see my beauty". Then the secnd tree said, "Smeday I will be a 3 ship. I will take the emperr acrss the cean and sail arund the wrld." Finally, the third tree said, "I want t grw t be the tallest tree and make many peple lk up 4 me".
Hwever, things did nt 5 as they expected t. A wdcutter came t the three trees and cut them dwn. The first tree was made int a feed bx fr animals. The secnd was cut and made int a fishing bat. And the third ne was cut int large pieces and left 6 in the dark. N ne lked at it. 7 the three trees were s sad, they culd d nthing.
One day, a pr wman put her baby in the feed bx t rest. At that time, the first tree thught its dream had 8 because it had the greatest treasure in the wrld. It gt a strng feeling f 9 . A grup f peple gt n the fishing bat. A big strm 10 came. But the bat was strng enugh t keep all the peple safe. At that mment the secnd tree 11 that hw imprtant it was. Smene built a wden twer n the tp f the 12 muntain with the pieces f the third tree, it finally std taller than any ther tree.
Each tree gt what they wanted at last, just nt in the way they 13 . Smetimes when things dn't seem t be as yu like, dn't 14 . Wherever yu are, please remember yur decisin that yu made 15 . Hld n it! That's what we called "dream".
1. A . difficulties B . inventins C . dreams D . changes
2. A . sand B . gld C . stnes D . sticks
3. A . usual B . huge C . typical D . strange
4. A . twards B . against C . ppsite D . ff
5. A . cmpete B . develp C . explain D . intrduce
6. A . frever B . actually C . lnely D . alne
7. A . Unless B . Until C . Because D . Althugh
8. A . fallen asleep B . wrked ut C . cme true D . taken risks
9. A . death B . satisfactin C . shame D . matter
10. A . suddenly B . cmpletely C . especially D . simply
11. A . succeeded B . allwed C . realized D . encuraged
12. A . ldest B . highest C . tallest D . deepest
13. A . nticed B . hated C . argued D . imagined
14. A . cheer up B . pick up C . give up D . set up
15. A . at first B . right away C . s far D . ever since
二、阅读理解，第一节，阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
16. What is YOLO accrding t the passage?
A . A bk. B . A film. C . A city. D . An actress.
17. What des NOT Harbin prvide fr visitrs?
A . Suthern Little Ptates. B . Frzen pears. C . A glass cver. D . A man-made mn.
18. Hw many visitrs visited Harbin during New Year's Hliday?
A . 3,048. B . 3,048,000. C . 3,048,000,000. D . 30,480,000,000.
19. Which f the fllwing is true?
A . YOLO wants t shw the theme f lsing weight. B . City walk is an ld traditinal kind f travel. C . Suthern Little Ptates are special fd in Harbin. D . City walkers fcus mre n the city's histry and culture.
20. Which part f newspaper is the passage prbably frm?
A . Schl sprts. B . Scial news. C . Travel plan. D . Mvie review.
阅读理解
During the May Day hliday, many peple wanted t find dazi (搭子) r activity partners n Xiahngshu r Weib fr travelling. Finding dazi is a new way f scial cmmunicatin fr yung peple.
The idea f this activity is easy t understand. It helps peple t find smene wh has the same hbby as them and it desn't take much time. With ne r a few dazi, peple have mre fun in the activities they are interested in.
A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high schl student frm Shandng. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. "We lve t share ur ideas n the fd," said the girl. "If my meal dazi desn't cme t schl ne day, I will be sad."
"It takes a lt f time t make friends with thers. But it desn't need much time t have a dazi," said anther girl Shi Zhimin, a student frm Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan als has the same idea. She desn't want t spend t much time making friends, s having a dazi is gd fr her. She can feel relaxed and then has mre time t study.
Als, ▲ . "Once, my game dazi and I did smething wrng when playing the game Eggy Party, but we wrked tgether t turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game tgether, I find I like wrking with thers nw!" Shi Zhimin said.
Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerus. Peple may lie n the Internet. Fr example, a yung and beautiful girl n the Internet may be an ld, shrt, and heavy man in real life. S think twice when finding Dazi.
21. Accrding t the passage, peple like finding dazi because ____.
A . they have the same idea abut fd B . they want t spend mre time tgether C . it helps peple make friends t relax D . it takes less time t find sme partners
22. Hw will Ge Jinyuan feel if her meal dazi desn't cme t schl?
A . Happy. B . Bred. C . Sad. D . Relaxed.
23. Which sentence can be put in the place "____" in Paragraph 5?
A . dazi smetimes may play games better than yu B . dazi smetimes may give yu sme big surprises C . dazi smetimes may have different ideas in life D . dazi smetimes may ask yu t talk with thers
24. Which f the fllwing shws the structure(结构) f this passage?
(①=Para. (自然段) 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④ =Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5⑥ =Para. 6)
A . B . C . D .
25. The best title f the passage culd be: ____.
A . Dazi: The New Way f Finding Activity Partners B . Knw the Culture f Dazi in China C . Having a Dazi: Mre Fun, Mre Time D . Dazi: A Dangerus Way t Make Friends
阅读理解
This is the wrd "family" written in Chinese "家". It's a pictgraphic character(象形文字). The "宀" lks like the rf(屋顶) f a huse, and the "豕" is a pictgraphic character fr "pig", which is develped frm a picture like this:

This wrd "家" with a pig under the rf f a huse may shw the imprtance f dmestic animals(家畜) t traditinal Chinese families.
There is a strng feeling between parents, children and ther family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents wrk very hard t set a gd example fr their children, while children study hard. Brthers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful t each ther. All the family members make an effrt t live a happy life.
Our ancestrs(祖先) will be part f ur life and a warm memry frever. They bring all the family members clse tgether. We remember ur ancestrs, nt fr anything gd fr urselves but t make ur feelings mre active. Whenever we think f them, they make us strnger inside.
Everyne keeps the idea f "making all the members f the family happy". We shuld all have this same idea as the great "China dream". There are thusands f families in China. Just because every family ges well, China is getting better and better.
26. What des the pictgraphic character "家" lk like?
A . The rf f a huse. B . A pig. C . A pig under the rf. D . The rf under a pig.
27. Why d parents wrk very hard accrding t the passage?
A . T get a strng feeling. B . T set an example fr their children. C . T be strict with children. D . T be friendly and helpful.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A . The wrd "家" shws the imprtance f wild animals. B . Making all the family members happy is just a dream. C . We remember ur ancestrs fr smething gd fr urselves. D . Our ancestrs put all the family members tgether.
29. What des the underlined wrds "make an effrt" mean?
A . try their best B . wrk ut C . try ut D . feel free
30. The passage is mainly shwing us the imprtance f ____.
A . China dream B . happy family C . ur ancestrs D . warm memries
三、阅读理解，第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyne meets prblems in life, and they may make yu sad. But d yu knw hw t slve them? Here are sme ways t help yu.
Talk, talk, talk.
31 Find smene yu trust and talk abut yur prblems with him. Yu'll be surprised hw gd yu may feel t talk them ut. Als, ther peple may help yu think f ways t make the situatin better.
32
It's difficult t think abut anything else when yu're having a hard time, s try t d smething t relax and make yurself happy. That can be shpping with yur mm r watching yur favrite mvies.
Think abut great things.
Having a prblem? 33 Try t think abut all the great things in yur life. They can help yu see prblems in a different way.
Write it dwn.
Actually, writing dwn what yu think can help yu knw hw yu're feeling. It can als help yu get yur wrries ut f yur head, and then yu can start t think what yu shuld d.
34
Shw hw yu feel.
If yu feel sad, dn't try t hide yur feelings. 35 It's als gd fr yur health.
A. D smething t relax.
B. Crying ut may help yu feel better.
C. Yu can d it n paper r n a cmputer.
D. It's easy fr yu t think f bad things and feel sad.
E. When things g wrng, it's imprtant t talk abut them.
F. Hwever, sme peple always like t keep their prblems t themselves.
四、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
D yu want t be a vlunteer? David and his classmates wanted t d smething meaningful 36 . Then they came up with a plan t visit the ld peple's hme. They wuld like t cheer the ld peple up. They hped the ld peple wuld knw that peple 37 abut them and wuldn't feel lnely anymre. On Saturday, David gt up early and hurried ut f his huse withut eating breakfast. T his 38 , when he ran t the schl gate, there were already several classmates there.
At abut 8:00a.m., they gt n the bus and 39 fr the ld peple's hme. They all felt 40 . After they gt there, their head teacher Lisa divided(把...分成) them int tw grups. All f them began wrking. Even nearly 12 'clck, sme were still washing the clthes while thers were 41 the flr.
All f them were busy with their wrk and they made a 42 t the ld peple's hme. "Thanks fr changing 43 rms int new nes." ne f the ld peple said. After finishing all the 44 , David and his classmates felt very happy that day.
"I have 45 why we shuld try t help thers frm the vlunteer activity." David said, "Yur acts will truly bring hpe and sunshine t thers."
五、读写结合，第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)(共5题；共10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Bullying(霸凌) is a cmmn prblem in many schls arund the wrld. It happens when smene makes yu feel bad r hurts yu ver and ver again.
Bullying can cme in many frms. Sme bullies might physically hurt thers by pushing, tripping, r hitting them. Others might hurt their feelings by calling peple mean names, making fun f them, r spreading rumrs(谣言) abut them. Nwadays, with the rise f scial media(媒体) and texting, cyberbullying(bullying n the Internet) has als becme a big prblem. Peple send hurtful messages r spread rumrs nline.
Why d sme peple bully thers at schl? Smetimes, bullies feel great frce r in cntrl when they hurt thers. They may have spent hard times at hme r seen bullying in their cmmunity.
What shuld yu d if yu're being bullied at schl? Here are sme tips t help yu:
Talk t smene: Tell a trusted teacher, parent, r friend abut what's happening. They can ffer advice and help yu find ways t slve.
Stay with friends: Bullies chse peple wh are alne. Staying with yur friends can make yu feel safer.
Ignre the bully: Smetimes, bullies just want t see yur reactin. If yu d nt mind them, they might lse interest and stp bullying yu.
Keep a recrd: Recrd when, where, and hw yu're being bullied. This can help yu reprt it t the schl and prtect yurself.
Remember, bullying is never kay. Yu have the right t feel safe and happy at schl. If yu're being bullied, dn't be afraid t speak up and ask fr help.
46. The passage mainly talks abut ____________________. (5个词以内）
47. What is cyberbullying? (至少列举2点）
____________________.（10个词以内）
48. Sme peple bully thers at schl in rder t ____________________. (10个词以内）
49. What shuld yu d when yu are alne and are being bullied accrding t the passage?
____________________. (10个词以内）
50. What can yu learn frm the passage? (至少列举2点)
____________________. (15个词以内）
六、读写结合，第二节，书面表达(共1题，满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
51. 生活中，一定有一件让你难忘的事，叫你开心、高兴、兴奋；也许令你不安、伤感、懊悔；或使你生气、反感、厌恶……请你以"An unfrgettable Event"为题，写一篇英语短文，参加学校英语校刊征集。
写作内容：1.What was it?2.Why des it make yu unfrgettable?3. Hw will yu d in the future when the same event happens t yu?
写作要求：1.语言表达准确，逻辑清晰，语意通顺、连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的校名或人名，80词左右。
An unfrgettable Event题号
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The httest film YOLO(Yu Only Live Once), has hit the big screen as part f the Spring Festival mvies in 2024. It was shwn n the first day f the lunar New Year that fell n February 10 this year. The 41-year-ld directr(导演) and actress Jia Ling's surprising change made it ppular. She lst 110 punds fr the rle and wanted t shw the theme f lving yurself thrugh lsing weight and bxing.
Harbin has becme an Internet hit after "Suthern Little Ptates"(Peple frm the suthern f China) turned int a ppular tpic. After they came, the "frzen pears" were cut int pieces by the hsts. And a glass cver was set up in Harbin Sphia Square. A man-made mn hung in the sky since they wanted t see the mn. This cmpletely shcked the peple all ver the wrld. S far, Harbin has received mre than 3.048 millin visitrs during New Year's Hliday.
These days, mre and mre peple like the "city walk" arund China. City walk is a kind f city tur cming frm the UK. It means turists fllw a planned rute(路线) wrking deeply n the city's histry and culture. City walkers may be turists frm ther places r lcal yung peple. During traditinal kind f travel, peple need t fllw a grup. But they prbably chse a rute n their wn and mve n ft withut thinking mre. They even share their rutes and places nline.
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care chre different excite leave
recently surprise sweep understand we
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