[英语][期末]广西南宁高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]广西南宁高新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择, 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)(共10题；共10分)
1. —I'm ging t Hainan fr a hliday!
— Really?____.
A . Thank yu B . Have a nice trip C . Bye-bye
2. —What d yu think f the music The Blue Danube?
—It ____ great. I lve it very much.
A . lks B . tastes C . sunds
3. Mary is very ____ and she enjys ding many kinds f sprts after schl.
A . nervus B . lnely C . active
4. —Judy ften des sme ____ after getting up.
—Me t. I run fr half an hur every day.
A . exercise B . shpping C . husewrk
5. The shes are really nice,____ they're t big fr me.
A . but B . and C . r
6. She can d well in the shw because she feels very sure f
A . herself B . himself C . themselves
7. Jasn ____ ges t cncerts because the tickets are t expensive fr him.
A . usually B . never C . always
8. ——Where is Alice? The film will begin.
—Dn't wrry. I____ her and she is n the way.
A . tell B . will tell C . have tld
9. —Mum, these ckies smell delicius.
—Yes, wuld yu like t ____?
A . have a try B . have a rest C . have a lk
10. —Betty, d yu knw ____?
—This Wednesday.
A . where Mr Li lives B . when Mr Li will cme back C . wh will take part in the picnic
二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)(共1题；共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Gd mrning, dctr.
B: Gd mrning, Claire. 11
A: I'm nt feeling well. I feel tired.
B: 12
A: Since Thursday.
B: I see. Let me take yur temperature... Hmm, yur temperature is nt high. Have yu gt a cugh?
A: Yes, just a little. 13
B: There's nthing serius. It's just a cld. 14
A: OK. Hw ften shuld I take it?
B: Three times a day. Yu shuld have a gd rest.
A: Thank yu, dctr.
B: 15
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Luise was 30 and her byfriend Neil was 35. They wanted t get married and have tw kids in the near future, but there was a prblem. They didn't 16 n hw they wuld raise their kids. Luise had a high-paying jb, s Neil had t stay at hme and raise the kids. He was lking frward t this, 17 he felt that he wuld be a great dad. First, he wuld teach them 18 t read great bks. Then, he wuld teach them sme imprtant life lessns. His kids were nt ging t 19 their time t play cmputer games and watch TV. They were ging t learn practical 20 , like hw t use cmputer sftware(软件) and hw t get a fur-year schlarship(奖学金)t Harvard. With these skills, he 21 that his kids wuld have better results in learning. He als wanted 22 t learn business(商业) in the future.
Luise had ther 23 fr her kids. She said"I dn't want them t grw up t fast. I hpe my kids will relax and enjy the life. I was the ldest child in a 24 family, and my father had t put me t wrk in the fields as sn as I was 6."Life had been hard fr her. She didn't want it t be hard fr her 25 .
Neil said nt t wrry. He said there was still plenty f time fr them t find ut a way fr the kids t have fun and still becme happy and excellent in the future.
16. A . decide B . agree C . carry
17. A . but B . s C . because
18. A . what B . hw C . why
19. A . save B . check C . waste
20. A . skills B . subjects C . curses
21. A . explained B . experienced C . believed
22. A . them B . him C . her
23. A . plans B . prmises C . lessns
24. A . rich B . pr C . cmmn
25. A . byfriend B . father C . children
四、阅读理解 (共20小题, 56—60每小题1分, 61—75每小题2分, 共35分)(共20题；共35分)
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。
One day, a little by and a little girl were playing tgether. The by shwed the girl his beautiful marbles(弹珠). In return, the girl shwed the by a handful f candy.
The by said that they culd exchange(交换) their things—he wuld give her all f his marbles if she handed ver all f her candy. Seeing the shiny marbles in the sunlight, the girl agreed.
The by gave the girl his marbles but secretly kept the mst beautiful ne in his pcket.The girl kept the prmise and gave all her candy t the by.
That night, the girl went t bed with a big smile and had sweet dreams. She felt really happy abut the exchange. Hwever, the by culdn't sleep. He kept wrrying abut whether the girl wuld find his secret marble.
The next mrning, the by gt up early. He went t visit the girl and tld her the truth that he still kept the mst beautiful marble. The girl smiled and shwed her understanding.Finally, they spent the rest f the day playing marbles and eating the candy tgether. Their friendship grew strnger than ever. They knew that being hnest and trusting each ther matter mre than anything yu might have.
26. The by asked the girl t give him a handful fmarbles .
27. The girl was satisfied with the exchange and slept well that night.
28. The by culdn't sleep that night because he still kept a marble.
29. The girl gt angry when the by tld her abut the secret marble.
30. The stry teaches us that being hnest and trusting each ther are imprtant.
阅读理解
Every year, we celebrate sme special days like Mther's Day and New Year's DayHwever, yu might nt be familiar with the fllwing special days.
31. When is Meatut Day?
A . In March. B . In April. C . In May.
32. On Earth Day, what activity d peple have in Canada?
A . They use their cars. B . They ride their bikes. C . They dn't use plastic bags.
33. Which f the fllwing d peple d t celebrate Car Free Day?
A . G t wrk in thers' cars. B . Dn't eat any meat. C . Walk t wrk.
34. Why are the three special days set?
A . T remind peple t save the earth. B . T ask peple t prtect the animals. C . T encurage peple t eat healthier.
35. Where may we read the passage?
A . In a stry bk. B . In a sprts magazine. C . In a. newspaper.
阅读理解
I am Mary, I started t wrk at a radi statin when I was thirty, I chse this jb s that I culd travel arund the wrld. The jb has taught me many valuable lessns.
In India, I visited a city. There were many hmeless children. And they had t live in the streets which culdn't prtect them frm heavy rain and wind. A lady called Rsa pened her hme fr them. In ne whle year, she lked after tw hundred kids, fed them, taught them and gave them hpe.
Anther time, I was in Turkey and met a yung girl. She was seriusly ill in an earthquake. After seven peratins(手术), she had t have thirteen mre in hspital. Hwever,when I saw her, she was still smiling. She was strng and brave.
Here in China, after the terrible Wenchuan Earthquake, I fund a three-year-ld by named Lang Zheng. He had been in the ruins(废墟) fr mre than ten hurs befre he was fund by the sldiers. Thugh weak and injured, the brave by lifted his right hand abve his head with difficulty and saluted the sldiers t shw his thanks, which became the mst mving mment in the disaster(灾难).
In life, we need rle mdels that we can admire. Thanks t the experience as a reprter,Iam getting braver and strnger. Nw I always remember the curage f these three peple when I meet prblems in my life.
36. What's the writer's jb?
A . A dctr. B . A reprter. C . A sldier.
37. Which f the fllwing best describes Rsa?
A . Kind and patient. B . Lvely and lucky. C . Hnest and brave.
38. Hw many peratins did the girl in Turkey have?
A . Seven. B . Thirteen. C . Twenty.
39. What des the underlined wrd"saluted"in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A . 向…学习 B . 向…致敬 C . 向…求救
40. Why des the writer write the passage?
A . T share what the writer experienced. B . T ask students t help these peple. C . T tell students the imprtance f curage and hpe.
阅读理解
① Is there intelligent(有智力的) life n ther planets? Fr years, scientists said"n."r"we dn't knw."But tday this is changing. Seth Shstak and Alexandra Barnett are astrnmers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life is smewhere in the universe. They als think we will sn cntact(联系) them.
② Why d Shstak and Barnett think intelligent life is n ther planets? The first reasn is time. Scientists believe the universe is abut 12 billin years ld."This is lng enugh fr ther planets t have intelligent life, "say Shstak and Barnett. The secnd reasn is size, the universe is huge."Tls like the Hubble Telescpe(哈勃望远镜) have shwn that there are at least 100 billin galaxies,"says Shstak."And ur galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100billin stars. Sme planets ging arund these stars might be similar t the earth."
③ In the past, it was hard t lk fr signs f intelligent life in the universe. But nw,pwerful telescpes(高倍望远镜) allw scientists t discver smaller planets—the size fMars r Earth——in ther slar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.
④Has anyne frm space already visited the earth?"Prbably nt."says Shstak."It's a lng way away. Hwever, intelligent beings may cntact us in ther ways, such as radi signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying t cmmunicate with us nw, but we can't receive their messages. Hwever, this is changing. By 2025, we culd make cntact with ther life frms in ur universe and we might help each ther."
41. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A . By asking a questin. B . By shwing a picture. C . By giving sme numbers.
42. What can we learn frm paragraph ②?
A . All planets in Milky Way are similar t the earth. B . There are tw reasns why intelligent life might exist. C . This isn't lng enugh fr ther planets t have intelligent life.
43. Why was it hard t lk fr signs f intelligent life in the universe in the past?
A . There were nt any smaller planets. B . There were nt any pwerful telescpes. C . The astrnmers were nt interested in them.
44. What des the underline wrd"they"in the last paragraph mean?
A . Messages. B . Radi signals. C . Intelligent beings.
45. What is the passage mainly abut?
A . Tw astrnmers. B . The size f Mars r Earth. C . Intelligent life n ther planets.
五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)(共1题；共15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
China is a cuntry with thusands f muntains, ne f the mst famus muntains isMunt Huashan. Since the cable car(缆车) was set up in the 1990s, the number f visitrs has 46 greatly.
Last summer, my family and I went n a trip t Munt Huashan, Shanxi. It is in the 47 f Xi'an city. It is part f the Qinling Muntains, which separate Suthern andNrthern Shanxí. It's abut 148 48 kilmeters.
We arrived at the ft f the muntain by car and started ur climb at 9 am. As we climbed higher, the air became thinner. My mum suddenly felt 49 We had t stp climbing and take 50 t have a rest. After a while, she felt better and we started ur climb again. We finally reached the 51 f Munt Huashan. After resting all night, we saw the beautiful sunrise next mrning. And the cluds in the sky were mving 52 .We tk sme phts and enjyed the 53 air. On the way dwn, we walked alng sme paths and enjyed the wnderful 54 there. We nticed smebdy picking up sme litter and talking abut the unfrgettable experience. They laughed happily.
In a wrd, we had a gd time there. And I als knew that we humans need t 55 nature. We all hped that we culd cme back again sme day.
六、书面表达(15分)(共1题；共15分)
56. 每个人都有自己的爱好，或旅游，或运动，或读书，或收藏.. ..你的爱好是什么呢?学校英语周刊正以"My hbby"为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的兴趣爱好。
内容包括：1.你的爱好；2.如何开展这项爱好(时间；地点；3.这项爱好给你带来的好处 (至少两个)，4.你的愿望。
注意：1.内容必须包含所给要点，可适当增加细节；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得透露个人信息；4.词数80词左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: reading(n.阅读); happiness(n.快乐); bring(v.带来 )
My hbby
Different peple have different hbbies. As fr me, my hbby is题号
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A. Is it serius?
B. Yu are welcme!
C. D yu d any exercise?
D. What's the matter with yu?
E. I'll give yu sme medieine.
F. Hw lng have yu been like this?
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Meatut Day
Meatut Day is n March 20th. Many peple arund the wrld dn't eat any meat fr ne day. They think eating less meat can cut dwn the greenhuse gas emissins(气体排放) and save the earth. Als, jin this day, and yu will get healthier.
Earth Day
Earth Day is n April 2nd. Many peple frm all ver the wrld try t d smething green n this day. In Italy, peple dn't use plastic bags. In Canada and Nrway, peple ride bicycles and dn't use their cars.
Car Free Day
Car Free Day is n September 22nd. It encurages drivers t give up their cars fr a day t prtect the envirnment. Peple get tgether in the streets t remind(提醒) the wrld that we dn't have t accept the sciety full f cars. In Lndn, they have special"green areas".Walking, biking and public transprtatin are encuraged.
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she awful suthwest increase fresh sight abut square prtect tp
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