小学英语小升初易错语法题讲解（共十三类）

这是一份小学英语小升初易错语法题讲解（共十三类），共4页。试卷主要包含了名词单复数，冠词加哪个，介词要选谁，指示代词怎么用，人称代词主宾格，物主代词，一般现在时，现在进行时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【常见易错题】
①.I'd like t have sme tmates fr breakfast.( tmat )
[解题关键]sme后面跟名词复数。
②.There are three shelves in the small rm.( shelf )
[解题关键]shelf的复数要将f改为v,再加-es
③.These students in ur schl are frm different cuntries.( cuntry)
[解题关键]different表示“不同的”后面跟可数名词复数
④.Tm will stay in Nanjing fr three mnths.( mnth )
[解题关键]th结尾的名词，复数加-s
2.冠词加哪个
【常见易错题】
① will arrive at ur schl D next Tuesday.
A.a B.an C.the D./
[解题关键]有next,不需要加冠词
②.C Brwns are planning t visit the new cean park.
A.A B.An C.The D./
[解题关键]姓氏的复数形式前加the，用来表示一家人
③.This is such B interesting stry that everyne enjys it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
[解题关键]interesting的第一个发音为元音因素/I/
④.Yesterday I had D lunch with my best friend at hme.
A.a B.an C.the D./
[解题关键]三餐前不加冠词
⑤.I hear that the headmaster was ill in D hspital.
A.a B.an C.the D./
[解题关键]in hspital表示“生病住院”
⑥.It's ur duty t lk after C ld.
A.a B.an C.the D./
[解题关键]the加上形容词表示一类人，the ld指“老人”
⑦.Mimi likes playing B vilin, but he desn't like playing / basketball.
A.a, the B.the,/ C.the, the D.a,a
[解题关键]vilin是西洋乐器（西洋乐器前要加the），basketball是球类运动(球类运动前不加冠词)
⑧.C man near the windw lks very yung and healthy.
A.A B.An C.The D./
[解题关键]near the windw作定语修饰man,表特指（表示特指前要加the）
3.介词要选谁
【常见易错题】
( C )①.There is a new bkstre ____the tw tall buildings.
A amng B.in C.between D.abve
[解题关键]两者之间用between
( B )②.We'd better g t the Century Park____ undergrund.
A.n B.by C.in D.f
[解题关键]交通工具用by
( A )③.Dris is ging t make a cake_____sme flur and eggs.
A.with B.f C.at D.in
[解题关键]句意为“多丽丝准备用面粉和鸡蛋做一个蛋糕”，with表示“用……原材料”
( D )④.The ball flew_____the windw and hit the tree.
A.acrss B.ver C.beside D.thrugh
[解题关键]“球穿过窗”用thrugh
( A )⑤.Our teacher will take us t the museum_____tw days.
A.in B.fr C.by D.with
[解题关键]从将来时判断此处的时间状语为“两天之后”
( B )⑥.This is an interesting film_____tw wmen in a village.
A.f B.abut C.fr D.with
[解题关键]句意“这是一部关于两个农村妇女的有趣的电影”
( C )⑦.The man walked_____the dark huse quietly.
A.after B.in C.int D.at
[解题关键]“走进房子”强调过程
( D )⑧.Rbert has made several cards_____last mnth.
A.fr B.in C.by D.since
[解题关键]从现在完成时has made判断本句应用since或fr，last mnth是时间点，所以用since
4.指示代词怎么用
【常见易错题】
( D ) ①._______are Lily's new friends.Let's meet them tgether.
A.It B.That C.This D.Thse
[解题关键]从后面的are能看出用复数
( A )②.- Wh is_______speaking?-____is Ben.
A.that, This B.this, This
C.this, That D.it, It
[解题关键]电话用语中问对方是谁用that,介绍自己用this
( C ) ③.-Is this mdel plane yurs?- N, ______isn’t.
A.this B.they C.it D.that
[解题关键]回答用this提问的一般疑问句用it
5.人称代词主宾格
【常见易错题】
Jim's sister is friendly.B ften help______.
A.He; us B.She; us C.He;me D.She;we
[解题关键]主格在前，宾格在后
6.物主代词
【常见易错题】
This is nt C hat .It's_____.
A.my; yur B.mine; yurs C.my; yurs
[解题关键]有名则形容词性，无名则名词性
7.一般现在时
【常见易错题】
①.Tim ften B speaking English and makes great prgress in this exam.
A.practice B.practices C.practiced D.will practice
[解题关键]考察一般现在时，分析句子成分可知，空处缺少谓语，根据时间状语“ften”以及“makes”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时。
②.Many peple enjy lking at the phts,which remind them f their childhd.(enjy)
[解题关键]考察一般现在时，分析句子成分可知，空处缺少谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词“remind”可知，主句为一般现在时，人与“欣赏照片”为主动关系，且主语为第三人称复数，所以谓语用动词原形。
图片
8.现在进行时
【常见易错题】
①.Srry ,yu can’t take the dictinary away,Vicky,I B .
A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using
[解题关键]考察现在进行时，根据前一句可知，此处指“我正在使用它”，应用现在进行时。
②.—Wuld yu like t watch a film with me ?
—Srry.Lucy B fr me at the schl gate.
A.waited B.is waiting C.waits D.was waiting
解题关键：考察现在进行时，根据语境可知，回答的人拒绝邀请，是因为“Lucy”正在校门口等待，所以应用现在进行时。
③.Kateis sitting alne while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily.(sit)
解题关键：考察现在进行时，根据while引导的时间状语从句的谓语“are chatting”可推断出，Kate“正独自坐着”，所以主句的时态为现在进行时，所以用is sitting现在进行时。
9.一般将来时
【常见易错题】
①.—Have scientists fund life n Mars?
—Nt yet,but I think they D it sme day.
A.find B.fund C.have fund D.will find
[解题关键]考察一般将来时，根据语境到目前为止都没有在火星上发现生命的存在，可知如果有发现也是将来的时间。
②.Harry Ptter is a magic stry, and I’m sure yu will lve it.(lve)
[解题关键]考察一般将来时，分析句子成分可知，空处缺少宾语从句的谓语，根据语境可知，我确定“你会喜欢它”，“喜欢”为将来的动作，且与主语为主动关系，所以用一般将来时的主动语态。
10.一般过去时
【常见易错题】
①.I C the music club last week and nw I can sing many kinds f sngs.
A.am jining B.jins C.jined D.jin
[解题关键]考察一般过去时，本句为and连接的并列句，前半句的时间状语为last week,所以句子的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。
②.My parents praised me when I did well at schl.I was prud f it.(praise)
[解题关键]考察一般过去时，根据时间状语“when I did well at schl”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以主句的谓语动词应用过去式。
注:以上动词的填写，把握时态是关键!
11.祈使句
【常见易错题】
Let's A fishing by the river!
A.g B.ging C.ges
[解题关键]祈使句中动词一般用原形
12.there be句型
【常见易错题】
①.There C mre than tw ways t slve this maths prblem.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
[解题关键]考察there be 句型，表示某处有某物，根据主语“mre than tw ways”提示，应用are.
②.There B sme keys,a phne and many cards in the Lst and Fund bx.
A.is B.are C.have D.be
[解题关键]考察there be 句型“就近原则”，最近的主语是sme keys,所以be应用are.
13.常见用法
【常见易错题】
D yu like B pictures?
A.draw B.drawing C.draws
[解题关键]like ding sth.喜欢做某事