Unit 4 同步练习人教版2024七年级英语上册

这是一份Unit 4 同步练习人教版2024七年级英语上册，共20页。

Unit 4 My Favourite SubjectSection A (1a-2f)基础知识Ⅰ.单词短语1.生物学 2.信息技术 3.地理(学) 4.历史；历史课 5.乏味的；令人生厌的 6.有用的；有益的 7.过去；过去的；在……之后 8.令人激动的；使人兴奋的 9.数字；号码 10.原因;理由 11.灵巧的；善于应付……的 12.帮助某人做(某事) Ⅱ.重点句式1.你最喜欢的科目是什么?What's your ? 2.你为什么喜欢这门科目? you like this subject?3.你能帮我学习这门科目吗? me you this subject?4.你还喜欢别的什么科目? subjects do you like?基础巩固 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. You need to learn g well at school if you want to travel around the world.2. China has a long h of more than 5,000 years.3. I like (生物) because I think the teacher is fun.4. Do you know about the (过去的) life here?5.—What is your school (号码)? —It's 204156.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1. The trip to Beijing was so (bore) last week.2. My teacher says maths is a very (use) subject.3. IT is my (brother) favourite subject.4.—Do you think the film is (excite)? —Yeah, I think so.5. What are the (reason) for your being late today?Ⅲ.补全对话(有两项是多余选项)A:Good morning, Yang Guang. A. When is it?B:Good morning, Zhang Yu. B. What about you, Zhang Yu?A:It is Thursday today.1. C. Is geography your favourite subject?B:Yes, we do. D. When is your English lesson?A:2. E. Do you have a Chinese lesson every day?B:At eleven o'clock in the morning. F. Do you have a geography lesson today?A:3. G. What would you like to do in the afternoon?B:No, it isn't. My favourite subject is English.4. A:My favourite subject is Chinese.B:5. A: Yes, we do.B: We have an English lesson every day.A: Oh, I see. Goodbye.B: Goodbye. 阅读提升 Ⅳ.完形填空(主题：生活与学习·积极的学习体验)Carol is a junior high school student. She does 1 in only one subject. That is history.Carol always does her history homework after school and 2 good grades in history tests (测试). She likes her history teacher Mr Aragon. Mr Aragon, .45 years old, is kind to Carol, just like her 3 .At a parent-teacher meeting, Carol's mother has a 4 with Mr Aragon. She says that Carol likes history 5 she doesn't like other subjects. She wants Mr Aragon to 6 Carol what the right thing to do is. As a student, she should 7 hard in all subjects. “Oh, I don't know that.She is a 8 student. I'll try to speak to her.”says Mr Aragon.When Mr Aragon talks with Carol 9 her other subjects, Carol doesn't feel good, but she knows that Mr Aragon is right. He wants to help her. Carol 10 Mr Aragon and works hard in other subjects, too.( )1. A. soon B. fast C. good D. well( )2. A. gets B. needs C. buys D. finds( )3. A. teacher B. father C. student D. mother( )4. A. lesson B. place C. talk D. lunch( )5. A. and B. or C. but D. so( )6. A. save B. tell C. give D. get( )7. A. study B. speak C. clean D. follow( )8. A. fat B. clever C. bad D. tall( )9. A. in B. on C. from D. about( )10. A. listens to B. looks at C. thinks of plays with Section A (Grammar Focus—3d) 知识默写 Ⅰ.单词短语1.记住；记起 2.每人；所有人 3.作为;当……时 4.听;倾听 5.擅长 Ⅱ.重点句式1.我喜欢了解信息技术。I like to IT.2.她喜欢听音乐。She likes to .3.有时候记住所有信息很难，但是Baker女士帮我。Sometimes it's difficult all the information, Miss Baker helps me. 语法巩固 Ⅰ.选词填空(可重复使用)but, because, and1. Mary can dance well, she can't sing very well.2. Jack likes science the science teacher is his favourite teacher..3. The little girl can speak English Chinese.4. My teacher says IT is useful, it's boring for me.5. I like watching football games on TV I think it is very interesting.Ⅱ.单项选择( )1.—What do you like, music, art sports?—All of them. A. and B. or C. but D./( )2. I like soccer it's relaxing and interesting. A. and B. but C. so D. because( )3. I don't eat hamburgers I don't think they're healthy. A. because B. but C. so D. after( )4. Bill is in China, his brothers . A. and; don't B. but; don't C. and; aren't D. but; aren't( )5. My book my radio are on the sofa, my schoolbag is not. A. and; and B. but; but C. but; and D. and; butⅢ.翻译句子1.她最喜欢的科目是生物和体育。 2.他不喜欢数学因为它无聊。 3.我喜欢科学，它难，但是很有趣。 4.我喜欢地理，但是我的朋友不喜欢。 5.我喜欢历史因为我想学习关于过去的事情。 阅读提升 Ⅳ.语法填空(主题：学习与生活·积极的学习体验)I'm Polly. Today, I want 1. (write) about my school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. 2. (I) favourite subjects in school are math and science. What's3. (you)?I have many friends there. My friend Melanie's favourite subject is English. I do not likeEnglish and I am not good 4. it. Melanie 5. (help) me with my English and Ihelp Melanie with math and science. I have another friend. Her name is Tiffany. Tiffany and I are both very good at 6. (play) basketball. We are on 7. school team(队). So,after school, Tiffany and I play basketball. Sometimes Tiffany asks me some maths questions8. I ask her questions about history. Tiffany really loves history 9. (class).Well, I am 10. (real) tired now and have to go to bed. I will write again tomorrow.Bye for now!V.阅读判断(主题：生活与学习·学校生活)I'm Tony. I'm an English boy, but now I'm in Wuhan. My parents come to Wuhan for work.So I come here with them.I like Chinese very much. It's my favourite subject. My Chinese classmates can speak Chinese very well. I always ask them for help. And I help them with their English. In my free time, I like watching TV and practicing my Chinese from TV. After eight months, I can speak Chinese very well.My science is good, too. I think it's very interesting and useful. But my math is not very good. I don't know much about math. Math lessons are not easy for me. I want to thank myChinese classmates. They always help me with it.On Saturdays and Sundays, I like to play with my Chinese classmates. I know some things about China from them. And I make some Chinese friends. We always have a good time!( )1. Tony comes to Wuhan for trip.( )2. Tony's favourite subject is Chinese.( )3. Tony thinks science is easy and interesting.( )4. Tony always helps his classmates with math.( )5. Tony has some friends in China now. Section B (1a—1d) 知识默写 Ⅰ.单词短语1.上午 2.下午 3.法语；法国的 4.优秀的；极好的 5.器械；工具 6.歌手 7.学期 8.难题；困难 9.魔法；有魔力的 10.生活;生命 11.科学家 12.将来;未来 13.计算出；解决 14.课堂上 Ⅱ.重点句式1.音乐总是使我很开心。Music always me ;;.2.他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。He us all interesting .3.将来，我想成为一名歌手。I a singer .4.我学习如何在课堂上计算数学难题。We learn maths problems .5.它感觉像魔术一样，真的很有趣。It and is really fun. 基础巩固 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. I always get good grades in tests and my mother says I'm an e girl.2. September is coming. We will have a new t .3. What musical (器械) can you play?4. I love the (魔术) show on TV.5. What will your (未来) be like?Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1. My brother can speak (France) well.2. Tina wants to be a (sing) in ten years.3. They often call me and tell me about their (life) in the USA.4. (science) say“Books make people smart”.5. Jim never meets any (problem) in his work.Ⅲ.完成句子1.将来你想做什么?What do you want to be ?2.鲍勃，你能帮我计算出这些数学题吗?Bob, can you help me these maths ?3.不要在课堂上聊天。Don't chat . 4.周日和朋友们去爬山使我很开心。Climbing with friends on Sunday me .5.我感觉自己像只鸟一样，在空中翱翔。I a bird, flying in the sky.阅读提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解(主题：生活与学习·有意义的学校生活)Hi, everyone. I'm Bob. I'm from Canada, but I'm in America now. My host family(寄宿家庭) lives in New York. I go to a high school here. You know I love sports. I do some running every day. I play basketball and football well.I find the high school is very different from the high schools in my country; no uniform(制服).not many rules and you can eat and drink in class! Our school starts at 8:00 a. m. and ends at3:00 p. m., so we have lots of time for sports.We take six subjects this term(学期) and have one lesson in each su bject every day. We can choose five of the subjects we like but we all have to take American History. There are ten subjects for us to choose from.When I'm free, my host parents, Cathy and George, take me traveling. They are very kind.I'm so glad I'm studying in America. It's a great experience(经历).( )1. What does Bob do every day? A. He runs. B. He swims. C. He plays basketball. D. He plays football.( )2. What can we know about Bob's high school?A School is over at 3:00 p. m. B. Students must wear uniform.C. One can't eat or drink in class. D. There are many rules to obey.( )3. How many lessons does Bob have every day?A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine. D. Ten.( )4. What does Bob think of his host parents?A. Quiet. B. Clever. C. Friendly. D. Interesting.( )5. What is the best title of the passage? A. My school B. My host family C. My favourite subjects D. My life in America Section B (2a-3c) 知识默写 Ⅰ.单词短语.表达 2.解释 3.对……的感觉 Ⅱ.重点句式哪些科目是麦克和彬彬都有的?What do Mike and Binbin have? 基础巩固 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Everyone in our class (like) sports very much.2. I don't know how (play) tennis well.3. Art is (use) in our daily lives.4. Tina Brown is a popular (sing) in England.5. Do you want to be a (science) when you grow up?Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空1. Sorry, I can't their names well.2. Do you have any in your maths, Jerry?3. is his favourite subject because it's interesting.4. What's your for coming to the party late?5. John often does a(n) job in his new work.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.你为什么如此喜欢科学? do you science so much?2.杰克放学后经常听音乐。Jack often music after school.3.我的好朋友吉姆有时候帮我辅导语文。My good friend Jim sometimes me Chinese.4.你从地理课中能学到什么?What can you geography?5.海伦，你擅长踢足球吗?Helen, are you football? 阅读提升 Ⅳ.选词填空(主题：生活与学习·丰富的生活)Do you like physics(物理)? Maybe some students think it's difficult and 1. . Don't worry! Wu Yuren, a retired teacher from Tongji University (大学) Shanghai can make you2. it. She has become very popular online, 3. her physics videos are really fun.Wu Yuren is 74 years old. Many people like calling 4. Grandma Wu and she likes the name. She tells people something about physics through some 5. videos. In her videos, she always 6. a jacket with many pockets(口袋). Every time she gets into a pocket, she will take 7. something interesting, just like Doraemon(哆啦 A梦) does.Grandma Wu likes using the common(普通的)8. in life to teach physics. She tries9. the physics easy and interesting again. And she hopes more and more children can have an interest in this 10. through her videos.V.阅读回答(主题：学习与生活·积极的学习体验)I'm Sara. I'm a middle school student. At school, we have ten subjects—math, English,Chinese, science, geography, history, art, P. E., biology and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important. I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history. It is my favourite subject. Mr Brown is great fun. In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories.Mr Green is my math teacher. He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring.My science teacher, Mrs Smith, is nice. I listen to her carefully(认真地) in class. But I can't do well in the science exam(考试). I don't know why. This subject is really difficult for me.We always have art, P. E. or music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and exciting. In P. E. class, I like to play ping-pong with my P. E. teacher, Mrs Miller. She plays very well.1. What subject does Sara's mother teach? 2. What is Sara's favourite subject? 3. What does Sara think of science? 4. Who is Sara's P. E. teacher? 5. What's your favourite subject? Why do you like it? 单元话题写作： 素材积累词汇生物 地理 历史 无聊的 有用的 歌手 科学家 学期 将来 句式*开头句1. (这学期), I have many subjects like history, biology,English, Chinese and so on.2. I am a student from Shanghai. I am (非常忙碌) this year.*中间句1. My (最喜爱的科目)is Chinese.2. I like maths (因为) I think it's useful.3. Music (使我开心) when I am bored.4. (将来),I want to be a scientist.*结尾句1. I will (努力学习) in the new term.2. How do you (对……的感受) the new subjects and teachers?类题仿写假设你是 Bob，下面是有关你两个好朋友最喜欢的学科情况的介绍。请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文。要求：表格内容必须都用上；不少于70个词。【考场·答题流程】Step 1:“三定”审题Step2:“三段”谋篇Step 3:完美成篇My name is Bob. I have two good friends. NameFavourite subjectTheteacherWhyIn the futureJohnMathMiss LiuUseful andinterestingAscientistLisaMusicMr YangExcitingA singer定体裁①说明文定人称②第_______人称定时态③以____________为主语篇综合素养提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解(主题：学习与生活·丰富的学校生活)Sally Smith is a teacher in a middle school. She goes to school at seven thirty. Her classes are from 8:00 to 8:40. All the students like her Chinese classes a lot.But in March, the students are always sleepy in class. They don't listen to her in class. SallySmith is not happy about this. “How can I make my classes more(更加) interesting?”she thinks.Then she has a good idea(主意). She comes to the classroom, and then she starts to tell her students some interesting riddles(谜语). All the students like the riddles. They are very happy in class. They like Sally's classes again.( )1. What subject does Sally Smith teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. Music.( )2. How does Sally Smith make her classes more interesting?A. She tells her students some interesting riddles.B. She asks her students some questions.C. She sings songs in class.D. She shows her students some photos.( )3. From the passage, we can know that Sally Smith is a(n) teacher. A. old B. new C. good D. youngⅡ.阅读还原(主题：生活与学习·有意义的学校生活)Dear Linda,How are you these days? I am very busy on Wednesday.At 8:00,I have math. It's not fun. 1. Then I have English at 9:00. Our English teacher Mrs White always makes her class interesting, so I like her class. 2. After that,I have P. E. We all like it because it's relaxing for us. Lunch is always from 12:00 to 13:00.3. It's my favourite subject. I can know the world(世界) well through(通过)geography. 4. I like art very much.How about you? 5. I really want to know about your school life.Yours,JennyA. What's your favourite subject?B. At 10:00, I have history.C. And after that we have geography.D. The geography class finishes(结束) at 13:50 and then I have an art lesson for an hour.E. My teacher says it's useful, but it's difficult for me.Unit 4 My Favourite SubjectSection A (1a-2f)知识默写Ⅰ.1. biology 2. IT 3. geography 4. history 5. boring6. useful 7. past 8. exciting 9. number 10. reason11. good with 12. help sb. withⅡ.1. favourite subject 2. Why do 3. Can; help; with4. What other基础巩固Ⅰ.1. geography 2. history 3. biology 4. past5. numberⅡ.1. boring 2. useful 3. brother's 4. exciting5. reasonsⅢ.1~5. FACBE 阅读提升Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了 Carol偏好历史学科，其他学科不太好，她妈妈想让历史老师和Carol谈话，在历史老师和 Carol谈话之后，她听从了建议并且努力学习其他学科。1.D 考查副词和形容词。句意：她只在一门科目上做得很好。soon不久;fast快地;good好的,形容词;well好,副词。do well in“在某方面做得好”。2.A 考查动词。句意：Carol放学后总是做历史作业，并且在历史考试中取得好成绩。gets得到；needs 需要；buys 买;finds发现。根据“good grades in history tests”可知是在历史测试中得到好成绩。3. B 考查名词。句意:45岁的Aragon先生对 Carol很友善,就像她的父亲一样。teacher 教师; father 父 亲;student学生;mother母亲。根据“Mr Aragon, 45 yearsold, is kind to Carol, just like her”可知老师很友善,应该是像她的家长一样，而历史老师是男老师，所以应该像她的父亲。4.C 考查名词。句意：在一次家长会上，Carol的母亲与Aragon 先生交谈。lesson 课; place 地方; talk 谈话;lunch 午饭。根据“At a parent-teacher meeting”可知在家长会上，家长和老师在谈话。5.C 考查连词。句意：她说Carol喜欢历史，但不喜欢其他科目。and和;or或者;but 但是;so所以。根据“Shesays that Carol likes history she doesn't like other2,(0) is subjects”可知前后两句是转折关系,用 but连接。6. B 考查动词。句意:她想让 Aragon先生告诉 Carol 正确的做法是什么。save 拯救;tell 告诉;give 给;get 得到。根据“Carol what the right thing to do is”可知是告诉她正确的做法。7.A 考查动词。句意：作为一名学生，她应该努力学习所有科目。study学习;speak说;clean打扫;follow遵守。根据“As a student”可知作为学生要努力学习。8.B 考查形容词。句意：她是一个聪明的学生。fat 胖的;clever 聪明的;bad坏的;tall 高的。根据“She is a student”以及上文描述可知，她在历史学科学得很好，所以历史老师觉得她很聪明。9. D 考查介词。句意:当 Aragon先生和Carol谈论她的其他科目时, Carol感觉不舒服。in在……里;on在……上面;from从;about 关于。 talk with sb. about sth.“和某人谈论某事”，此处指和她谈论她的其他学科。10. A 考查动词短语。句意:Carol 听 Aragon先生的话,也在其他科目上努力学习。listens to 听;looks at看;thinks of认为;plays with 和······玩。 根据“works hardin other subjects”可知她听了老师的话,努力学习其他学科。Section A (Grammar Focus—3d) 知识默写：Ⅰ.1. remember 2. everyone 3. as 4. listen to5. good atⅡ.1. learn about 2. listen to music3. to remember; but 语法巩固Ⅰ.1. but 2. because 3. and 4. but 5. becauseⅡ.1.B 考查连词。句意：——你喜欢什么，音乐，艺术还是运动?——都喜欢。根据上下文句意可知，此处应该表示选择关系。2.D 考查连词。句意：我喜欢足球，因为它令人放松并且很有趣。根据题干可知句子前后是因果关系。3.A 考查连词辨析。句意：我不吃汉堡包，因为我认为它们不健康。because因为，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折;so因此、所以,表示因果关系;after在······之后。根据题干可知，后半句“我认为它们不健康”是前半句“我不吃汉堡包”的原因，所以用 because连接。4.D 考查连词和 be动词。句意：比尔在中国，但他的兄弟们不在。前后表示转折关系且设空处应用be动词，故 D项符合题意。5.D 考查连词。句意：我的书和收音机在沙发上，但是我的书包不在。and而且;but 但是。my book 和 my radio是并列关系，因此第一空用连词and；结合句意，前一句表示我的书和收音机在沙发上，后一句表示我的书包不在沙发上，前后表示转折关系，因此第二空用连词but。Ⅲ.1. Her favourite subjects are biology and P. E.2. He doesn't like maths because it's boring.3. I like science. It's difficult, but very interesting.4. I like geography, but my friend doesn't like it.5. I like history because I want to learn about the past. 阅读提升Ⅳ.1. to write 2. My 3. yours 4. at 5. helps6. playing 7. the 8. and 9. classes 10. reallyV.1~5. FTFFTSection B (1a-1d)知识默写Ⅰ.1. AM/a. m. 2. PM/p. m. 3. French 4. excellent5. instrument 6. singer 7. term 8. problem9. magic 10. life 11. scientist 12.(in the) future13. work out 14. in classⅡ.1. makes; happy 2. lets; play; kinds of; instruments3. want to be; in the future 4. how to work out; in class 5. feels like magic基础巩固Ⅰ.1. excellent 2. term 3. instrument 4. magic5. futureⅡ.1. French 2. singer 3. lives 4. Scientists5. problemsⅢ.1. in the future 2. work out; problems 3. in class4. makes; happy 5. feel like阅读提升Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者在美国读书的情况以及和寄宿家庭的生活情况。1. A 细节理解题。根据“I do some running every day”可知，作者每天跑步。2. A 细节理解题。根据“Our school starts at 8:00 a. m.and ends at 3:00 p. m.”可知,学校下午3.点放学。3. B 细节理解题。根据“We take six subjects this term and have one lesson in each subject every day.”可知,每天上六节课。4. C 推理判断题。根据“They are very kind.”可知,认为他们很友好。5.D 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者在美国的生活。Section B (2a-3c) 知识默写Ⅰ.1. express 2. ex plain 3. feel aboutⅡ. subjects; both 基础巩固。Ⅰ.1. likes 2. to play 3. useful 4. singer 5. scientistⅡ.1. remember 2. problems 3. Biology 4. reason5. excellentⅢ.1. Why; like 2. listens to 3. helps; with4. learn from 5. good at playing阅读提升Ⅳ.1. boring 2. love 3. because 4. her 5. short6. wears 7. out 8. things 9. to make 10. subjectV.1. Chinese. 2. History. 3. Difficult.4. Mrs Miller. 5. My favourite subject is biology because it's easy for me.(言之有理即可)———单元话题写作———【素材积累】★词汇biology, geography, history, boring, useful, singer,scientist, term, in the future★句式*开头句1. This term 2. very busy*中间句1. favourite subject 2. because 3. makes me happy4. In the future*结尾句1. work/study hard 2. feel about【类题仿写】Step 1②三 ③一般现在时Step 3My name is Bob. I have two good friends. They areJohn and Lisa.John's favourite subject is math because he thinks it's useful and interesting. His math teacher is Miss Liu. She is a nice teacher. She always makes her class fun. John wants to be a scientist in the future.Lisa's favourite subject is music. She thinks it's.exciting. Music makes her happy when she feels sad. Her music teacher is Mr Yang. He teaches students to play different musical instruments, in class. Lisa wants to be a.singer in the future.How do you feel about your subjects and teachers?What do you want to be in the future?——语篇综合素养提升——Ⅰ.1. B 细节理解题。根据All the students like herChinese classes a lot.可知她教中文。2. A 细节理解题。根据 She comes to the classroom, and then she starts to tell her students some interesting riddles. All the students like the riddles. 可知答案。3.C 推理判断题。通读文章可知，Sally为了调动学生的积极性，想办法使课堂生动起来，故她是一位好老师。Ⅱ.1~5. EBCDA