[英语][期末]黑龙江省佳木斯市第八中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份[英语][期末]黑龙江省佳木斯市第八中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读理解
Auckland, New Zealand, Jan 29
A Chinese New Year gala, c-rganized by the China Cultural Centre and the Huaxing Arts Trupe, was unveiled by Mari Haka. Cntemprary dances, crss-talk, Peking pera, Qipa display and vilin sl have featured the event, which wn thundering applause frm lcal audiences. "Tnight brings back familiar memries frm my hmetwn," said Sun, a Chinese brn in Hubei.
Jersey, Britain, Jan 22
A traditinal Chinese dragn dance was perfrmed thrugh St Helier street, which annunced the start f Chinese New Year celebratin. The event will last frm Jan 22 t Feb 5, including tai chi perfrmances, Chinese fd stalls and a pht exhibitin. The lcal pst ffice als issued a special stamp, featuring a rabbit hlding a cabbage, illustrated by Chinese artist Wang Huming.
Paris, France, Jan 16
After a three-year interval due t the COVID-19, peple gathered again t celebrate Chinese New Year. The French capital's Chinatwn has rganized a series f celebratins that last frm Jan 16 thrugh Saturday including exhibitins f hanfu, music cncerts and shws with Franc-Chinese cmedians. Anne Hidalg, the mayr f Paris, was present fr a parade which attracted ver 20, 000 peple.
Suva, Republic f Fiji, Feb 5
A Lantern Festival gala was hsted in the Republic f Fiji n Feb 5, jined by abut 300 gvernment fficials and representatives frm Fiji's Chinese cmmunities. President Maivalili Katnivere, alng with first lady, attended the event and gave a speech, in which he said the Lantern Festival is imprtant as the lanterns play a vital rle in lighting the path ahead, signifying hpe and gd frtune.
1. What gala perfrmances culd lcals enjy in Auckland?
A . Cntemprary dances and music cncerts. B . Qipa display and cmedy shws. C . Crss-talk and tai chi. D . Peking pera and vilin sl.
2. When culd lcals taste the Chinese fd at the celebratins?
A . On Jan 16. B . On Jan 29. C . On Feb 6. D . On Feb 9.
3. Which clumn f China Daily is the passage prbably taken frm?
A . Travel. B . Sprts. C . Culture. D . Science.
阅读理解
Sun Xiajun was brn in a small village in Guizhu. When he was 9, he gt hurt while playing basketball and later dctrs fund he had a serius prblem s that they had t have his right leg amputated (截肢). "It was really unlucky fr me and my family. I disliked studying befre the amputatin. But my father tld me that I culd nly find a jb by studying hard since I wuld nt be able t farm like him," said Sun.
The yung by faced life bravely and made up his mind t study hard. In2006, he went t study in Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy in Wuhan. In 2009, he went t study at Japan's Thku University.
"I started t wear a prsthesis (假肢) tw years after I began studying in Japan, said Sun. The experience wasn't very cmfrtable fr him because the knee f the prsthesis didn't bend (弯曲). He wuld smetimes fall ver when he tried t walk t fast.
Sun came up with the idea fr a smart prsthesis in 2013 while he was studying at the University f Tky.He did many researches n it. After years f hard wrk. he succeeded. In rder t help mre peple with disabilities enjy life, Sun started BinicM in Shenzhen in 2018. Different frm traditinal prstheses, Sun's prstheses wrk a bit like adding muscle (肌肉) t the mechanical parts (机械部位) and allw peple t mve mre easily.
Sun said that his prstheses are still expensive. He hpes that by raising mre mney, he'll be able t increase prductin and make them cheaper.
4. What happened when Sun was 9?
A . He lst his right leg. B . He had a car accident. C . He fell in lve with basketball. D . He started t farm with his father.
5. Hw did Sun like the prsthesis he first wre?
A . It was smart. B . It was expensive. C . It was cnvenient. D . It was uncmfrtable.
6. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A . Sun's future plans fr BinicM. B . Peple's pinins n Sun's inventin. C . Hw Sun came up with the idea fr his inventin. D . Hw Sun's prstheses are different frm traditinal nes.
7. What's the authr's purpse f writing the text?
A . T shw hw imprtant health is. B . T tell the stry f a disabled inventr. C . T ask readers t care abut the disabled. D . T intrduce the develpment f prstheses.
阅读理解
D yu like traveling? Many peple chse backpacking (背着背包徒步旅行) because it nt nly helps save a lt f mney, but als gives them anther kind f experience. When yu are planning a backpacking adventure, the first thing t d in yur pinin may be the decisin n the places where yu will visit. Hwever, it is nt the mst imprtant thing. Great adventures will make yu face great danger. S yu shuld nt nly imagine the enjyment yu will have n the trip, but als think abut the pssible danger yu might face.
Making travel insurance (保险) is the mst staple. It can make sure that yu stay safe n the trip. S yu shuld buy a backpacker travel insurance plicy (保险单) befre yu leave. Backpacker plicies are specially designed t meet yur needs, by ffering a high level f cver fr a lng time f travel. Yu can buy a backpacker plicy frm ne week t tw years r lnger time. The backpacker insurance plicy cvers many activities such as swim and ski, and prvides prtectin fr these activities. S buying a backpacker travel insurance plicy is very imprtant.
It is a gd idea t cmpare a few insurance cmpanies befre yu make a decisin. Yu shuld always carefully check the backpacker plicy and make sure the activities yu want t d are all cvered by the plicy.
8. The passage can interest the man wh ____.
A . plans t g fr a backpacking. B . runs a cmpany selling sprts clthes. C . wants t becme a tur guide in the future. D . is t busy t have a few days ff.
9. The underlined wrd "staple" in the secnd paragraph may mean "____".
A . very reasnable. B . very difficult. C . very imprtant. D . very interesting.
10. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A . Backpacking insurance plicies may cver sprts prtectin. B . We shuld find a gd tur guide when backpacking. C . We shuld take part in sme activities such as swim and ski. D . A lt f peple want t spend sme time backpacking.
11. What is the authr's attitude twards backpacking insurance?
A . Negative. B . Psitive. C . Indifferent. D . Objective.
阅读理解
When Tny tk up running as a hbby, he was 42 years ld. Nw 42 years later he's a natinal champin and a wrld recrd hlder.
He never imagined at the age f 84 this is where he'd be, but then he desn't meet many peple in their 80s wh are ut training fur times a week.
"I can see it's a bit unusual, yes. But it's been my life, " he tld the reprter.
The retired fficer runs at a track near his hme in Leeds.
At an event in Italy last mnth he set a wrld recrd in the 80 metres hurdles (跨栏) with a time f under 17 secnds. But he sees n reasn t slw dwn and his ambitin is still t be cmpeting when he passes a hundred.
"I prbably wn't be ding a cruch start (蹲式起跑), but it's nly 16 years away," he jked. Like anyne his age, he's had health prblems. He's had a string f severe heart attacks, but dctrs have tld him as lng as it makes him feel gd, he shuld carry n running.
"I can't let my heart get in the way f my training. When I am sprinting, I have t give it my abslute all. My heart is the last thing n my mind." he said.
He trains every ther day, dances and plays hckey and he recently cuts dwn n alchl and chclate. He said, "I've heard alchl can lead t dementia and I dn't want that. I've cut dwn t ne glass f wine every ther day. I nw have t stay as fit as I can be t keep up my lifestyle."
Tny's next birthday is next September. And the first thing he wants t d is t becme the wrld's fastest 85-year-ld.
12. What will Tny d after the cmpetitin in the Italy ?
A . He decides t slw dwn. B . He decides t retire as an fficer. C . He plans n running until he's 100. D . He plans t cmpete in the 100 metres hurdles.
13. What d the dctrs suggest t Tny?
A . Trying t run as fast as he can. B . Cntinuing t run if he feels gd. C . Cutting dwn n alchl and chclate. D . Stpping running t treat his heart disease.
14. Which f the fllwing best describes Tny?
A . Imaginative. B . Psitive. C . Caring. D . Self-centered
15. What's the best title f the text?
A . A Natinal Champin. B . The Fastest Man in the Wrld. C . The Wrld's Fastest 85-year-ld. D . Granddad Crwned Fastest 84-year-ld in the Wrld.
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We achieve ur gals ne step at a time, ding a few each day.S, starting yur day n the right ft is mst imprtant. 16
Get up an hur early.
Peple wh get up early in the mrning have a jump n the day.In American English, we like t say, "The early bird gets the wrm." 17 This expressin means that peple wh rise early have a head start and, therefre, are mre likely t succeed.
Dn't answer emails r jump int scial media as sn as yu get up.
We've all dne it.Yu see a pst frm a friend yu haven't seen fr a lng time.He is angry abut sme plitical issues and the heated discussin pulls yu in. 18 Yu hurry ut the dr s as nt t be late fr wrk.This is nt the best way t start yur day.
Exercise!
Physical fitness experts and trainers ften suggest sme frms f exercise in the mrning because the middle f the day is a busy time fr mst peple.By the day's end, yu may nt have the time r energy t exercise. 19
Think abut yur day at night.
Take time at the end f the day t think back n all the things that have happened. 20 It may help yu t prepare if yu take a few minutes t think abut what yu need t d the next day.
A．Befre yu knw it, an hur has passed.
B．Avid using scial media when yu wake up.
C．Here, if yu're a bird, the reward is the wrm.
D．And spend a little time thinking abut tmrrw.
E．Here are fur ideas fr hw t start yur day ff right.
F．Exercising in the mrning prevents that frm happening.
G．In fact, the mrning may be the mst prductive part f yur day.
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw d yung peple learn best？This is smething I think a lt when I am teaching freign languages t yung peple.I ften 21 that traditinal teaching 22 are hardly effective fr yung brains t learn a freign language.
After mving t suthern Italy，I was 23 t have had the chance t run a private curse teaching English t children under 7.I 24 children liked singing and enjyed games s I wanted t use these tls t help my students 25 English cnversatin skills.I fund sme fun and 26 sngs nline，which they lved very much.I als fund the English versin f sme nursery rhymes(童谣) they nce were familiar with.All f them were very entertaining and helpful but 27 culd still nt have a basic cnversatin in English.
I wanted these students t be 28 in the language I was teaching and I als wished them t speak it.I was eager t deliver 90% f my lessns in English. 29 ，I knew it wuld be difficult t get them t talk in a freign language they 30 speak utside ur lessns.S I had t 31 a simple yet effective plan.
One day I decided t prepare a dialgue in English and rather than simply getting students t repeat the phrases，I gt them t chant(反复唱) 32 .I discvered that chanting was a practical way t get students t speak in English—it 33 ！
S when teaching English t yung peple nw，I 34 them t make up their wn chants t help them remember 35 r cmplex sentences.
21. A . suggest B . knw C . find D . guess
22. A . materials B . prcesses C . attitudes D . methds
23. A . lucky B . anxius C . surprised D . puzzled
24. A . cnsidered B . prved C . realized D . insisted
25. A . develp B . practice C . supprt D . increase
26. A . glbal B . native C . equal D . easy
27. A . students B . teachers C . writers D . readers
28. A . experienced B . interested C . cncerned D . puzzled
29. A . Besides B . Therefre C . Hwever D . Luckily
30. A . fairly B . eagerly C . nearly D . seldm
31. A . cme up with B . put up with C . keep up with D . catch up with
32. A . that B . it C . ne D . them
33. A . mattered B . valued C . wrked D . wndered
34. A . persuade B . encurage C . remind D . cmmand
35. A . expressins B . cnversatins C . curses D . measures
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Friends,
We are writing this letter t call n everyne t take part 36 the Clear Yur Plate campaign. It urges peple t save fd by nt wasting anything n the dining table. Yu may nt knw ver 30% f the wrld's fd 37 （waste), while many peple in pr areas d nt have enugh 38 (eat). In rder t save fd, we have the fllwing 39 (suggest).
1 D nt rder mre 40 yu need in the schl canteen.
2 Order less and take leftver fd hme when 41 (dine) in restaurants.
3 Call n family 42 (member) and friends t take part in the campaign.
Reducing daily fd waste by just 5% culd save millins f peple frm 43 ( starve). Let's start ding 44 we can t make the wrld a greener, cleaner place! Let's take actin 45 (immediate)!
With best wishes, Class 1
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）(共2题；共40分)
46. 假定你是李华， 美国交换生 Jhn 刚来你校就读。但是他朋友少，感觉非常孤独，请你给他写一封信。内容要点如下：1. 表示关心和理解; 2. 就如何交朋友给出自己的建议; 3.邀请 Jhn 来家里做客。
注意1.字数80左右，2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was walking alng the rad t schl ne day and I met my friend Bill. He suggested that we skip schl and g t the mvies. I refused as my dad was very fierce and strict. After much persuasin, I gave in.There was a Spielberg mvie Jurassic Park and I was a fan.
S we set ff t the mvies tgether, bught ur tickets, ppcrn and drinks and settled dwn cmfrtably. As we were early, the lights were still n. We watched peple cme in grups, families and there were cuples t. Sme f them lked like schl students playing truant（逃学）like us.
As I turned arund, I caught a glimpse f my uncle Andy and aunt Jane walking in. I sank int my seat quickly t avid being sptted. I signaled t Bill that there was smene I didn't want t see, but Bill made it mre bvius by turning arund and asking "Wh? And where?" ludly. It made me sit even lwer in my seat.
T make things wrse, they came and sat in the rw behind us and were saying t each ther hw I wuld have lved t cme t this mvie as I adred Spielberg. They were even cmmenting abut the students playing truant. Sn the mvie began and I was glad when the lights were turned ff but I didn't enjy the mvie at all. S,I sat there like an astrnaut, watching ver the frnt seat. Every nw and then I wuld sneak a peek at（偷看一下） my aunt and uncle. I was sure they were lking at me.
注意：1.续写词数应为 l50 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Anyway, there was anther truble. I had t leave the cinema withut being sptted
……
As sn as all thers left, I made a wild dash fr the exit.题号
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