山东省菏泽市巨野县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(无答案)

这是一份山东省菏泽市巨野县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，综合填空，完成句子，每空一词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

温馨提示：．
本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分，选择题70分；非选择题50分，共120分。
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）
一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）
Ⅰ、情景反应
本题你将听到一组对话，请你根据所听到的内容，选出与对话意思相符的图片，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ ）1．A．B．C．
（ ）2．A．B．C．
（ ）3．A．B．C．
（ ）4．A．B．C．
（ ）5．A．B．C．
Ⅱ、对话理解
本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的AB、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ ）6．A．Alan. B．Lisa. C．Miss Brwn.
（ ）7．A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Mnday.
（ ）8．A．Sme sft tys. B．A blue sweater. C．A red bike.
（ ）9．A．Fr 3 years. B．Fr 27 years. C．Fr 30 years.
（ ）10．A . It takes time t succeed.
B．Teamwrk helps us succeed.
C．Hard wrk is the nly way t succeed.
Ⅲ、语篇理解
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
（ ）11．Where did Jennie find the tiger?
A．In the market. B．Under a tree. C．In the twn.
（ ）12．What happened t the tiger?
A．He gt hurt. B．He was hungry. C．He frgt his way hme.
（ ）13．Why did the tiger save Jennie?
A．Because he learned a life lessn.
B．Because he didn’t eat peple anymre.
C．Because he wanted t thank her fr her kindness.
（ ）14．Hw did Jennie feel in the end?
A．Shcked. B．Happy. C．Afraid.
（ ）15．What des the stry mainly tell us?
A．Ding is better than saying.
B．Every man has his weak side.
C．Helping thers is helping urselves.
Ⅳ、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从各题所给A，B，C，D选项中选出能填入各题相应空白处的最佳选项。
（ ）21．—Let’s lk thrugh this bx f ld things and decide what t give away.
—I think I want t keep ______ bk. I’ve had it fr three years.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
（ ）22．—Hw d yu like this plan?
—______. It’s just what I’ve been expecting.
A．Perfect B．TerribleC．Meaningless D．Awful
（ ）23．—Which f the tw subjects d yu like, physics r maths?
—______, I like scial study.
A．Neither B．Bth C．Nne D．All
（ ）24．—Have yu had lunch ______?
—Yes. I have ______ had it.
A．yet; yet B．already; already C．yet; already D．already; yet
（ ）25．—Can I swim in the river?
—N, yu can’t. It’s t deep. It’s nt ______ t swim in it.
A．cl B．difficult C．safe D．imprtant
（ ）26．I’ll g t visit my aunt in England ______ the summer hlidays start.
A．since B．until C．as sn as D．unless
（ ）27．—I asked him a questin, but he didn’t reply.
—Maybe he ______ abut smething else while yu were asking.
A．thught B．thinks C．was thinking D．has thught
（ ）28．The TV play Jurney t the West is ______ interesting ______I wuld like t watch it again.
A．such; that B．s; that C．t; t D．/
（ ）29．While we are ding utdr sprts, we are clser t nature and can ______ fresher air.
A．take up B．take dwn C．take in D．take away
（ ）30．—Yur new bike is s nice! When did yu buy it?
—In May. I ______ it fr tw weeks.
A．had B．have had C．have bught D．bught
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入短信相应空白处的最佳选项。
One day a teacher came int the classrm and gave the students a surprise test. She 31______ the paper and asked her students t turn the page and begin.
T everyne’s 32______ , there were n questins, just a black dt (点) in the center f the page.
The teacher saw the expressin n everyne’s 33______ and said, “I want yu t write what yu see there.” The cnfused (迷惑的) students gt started n the 34______ task. At the end f the class the teacher tk all the answer papers and started reading each ne f them. 35______ f them described the black dt and tried t explain where it was n the paper.
After the teacher finished reading all the answers f the students’, the classrm was quiet. The teacher began t explain, “I am nt ging t 36______ yu accrding t this. I just wanted t give yu smething t think abut. N ne wrte abut the white part f the paper. Everyne fcused n (集中注意) the black dt. The 37______ happens in ur lives. We have a white paper t enjy, 38______ we always fcus n the dark spts. Our life is a gift filled with lve and 39______. We always have reasns t celebrate—friends that help us r jbs that supprt ur lives.”
“Hwever, we always fcusing n the dark spts, the health prblems r the lack (缺少) f mney. The dark spts are really annying (令人烦的), but they are very small. Take yur eyes away frm the black spts in yur life. Enjy each mment that life gives yu. Be 40______ and live a psitive (积极的) life!”
（ ）31．A．gave up B．gave in C．handed in D．handed ut
（ ）32．A．surprise B．happiness C．sadness D．jy
（ ）33．A．page B．face C．lk D．test
（ ）34．A．easy B．unusual C．bring D．cmmn
（ ）35．A．Nne B．Sme C．All D．Bth
（ ）36．A．thank B．teach C．grade D．accept
（ ）37．A．same B．different C．gd D．unlucky
（ ）38．A．if B．but C．fr D．r
（ ）39．A．care B．strm C．tys D．stnes
（ ）40．A．lnely B．crazy C．amazing D．happy
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节（每小题2分，共15小题；满分30分）
A
The mther duck had eight little yellw ducklings, but ne f them was different frm the thers. They called him ugly duckling.
“Yu are an ugly duckling,” the ther ducklings said. “Yu dn’t lk like us. We dn’t want t play with yu.” “Yu have made fun f me since I was brn,” the pr duckling said sadly. “Yu have hurt me fr years! I dn’t want t stay here any mre.” S he left them and tried t find a happy place. Finally, he came t a lake. Many beautiful swan were there. The ugly duckling swam t them.
“Hell, little ne. I’ve never seen yu befre. Where are yu frm?” One f the swans saw and asked.
“Hell, I came frm a place far away. I walked a lng way. Nw I’m tired. Can I jin yu”
“Sure, yu are welcme, my dear child,” the swan answered.
“Yu’re just ne f us!”
The ugly duckling was very happy, but a little surprised. He lked at himself in the clear water. Instead f an ugly duckling, he saw a beautiful swan. It was himself!
He became the mst beautiful swan f them all.
（ ）41．Why did all the ther ducklings nt like Ugly Duckling ?
A．Because he was really ugly. B．Because he wuldn’t play with them.
C．Because he didn’t lk like them. D．Because he culdn’t swim like them.
（ ）42．Why did Ugly Duckling left the ducklings? Because ______.
A．the mther duck didn’t want him t live with her.
B．he didn’t want t stay there any mre.
C．the ther ducklings made fun f him and he was hurt badly.
D．he knew he was a beautiful swan.
（ ）43．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE ?
A．Ugly Duckling wanted t jin the swans, but they didn’t accept him.
B．Finally, Ugly Duckling turned int a beautiful swan when he swam int the lake.
C．Ugly Duckling was a little surprised because he didn’t lk like his mther.
D．In fact, Ugly Duckling was a swan .
B
Jrdan has already reached the tp f six ther wrld famus high muntains. He climbed the first—Africa’s Kilimanjar (乞力马扎罗山)—with his parents when he was 10.
Jrdan said he had the idea f climbing thse muntains when he saw a painting in his schl. The painting shwed all seven muntains.
“I just wanted t d smething big, and this was smething I wanted t d fr myself,” he said.
His father, Paul, is an experienced muntain climber. But he said the idea was his sn’s. “We’re just packing (收拾) the bags, ging after him arund the wrld,” Paul said.
Munt Qmlangma is 8,844 meters high. Jrdan wuld climb with his parents and tw guides. He said they wuld nt take big risks (冒险). They wuld turn arund if they saw prblems such as bad weather. He hpes t reach the tp by May.
“This may be the first f many tries,” he said. “It culd take a few years, but I’ve made up my mind t d it. If I dn’t reach the tp this time, I will try next time.”
The yungest persn t climb Qmlangma until nw was Temba Tsheri, 16, frm Nepal (尼泊尔), in 2001.
（ ）44．Jrdan had his first muntain climbing experience at the age f ______.
A．10 B．13 C．16 D．20
（ ）45．Jrdan decided t climb Qmlangma with ______.
A．his teacher B．Temba Tsheri C．tw guides D．his schlmates
（ ）46．In the passage, Jrdan wanted t ______.
A．try his best t reach the tp f the muntainB．make his dream cme true after May
C．spend several weeks climbing the muntainD．take big risks t find the muntain
（ ）47．The passage mainly talks abut ______.
A．sme famus high muntains B．the yungest muntain climber
C．a wnderful adventure D．a by’s dream f climbing
C
Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile n her face. One day, she nticed an ld man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The ld man lked sad. Lily wanted t make him smile, s she walked up t him with a friendly greeting. “Gd mrning, Mr Grumble! Why the lng face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there t be happy abut, yung ne? Life is full f trubles.” Lily laughed and replied, “Trubles are like big and scary thundercluds (雷雨云), Mr Grumble. But just like cluds, they pass, making way fr the sun t shine again. Yu shuld try lking n the bright side!”
Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make yu smile by the end f the day.” Grumble challenged her, “Yu’re welcme t try, but it wn’t be easy.”
Fr the rest f the day, Lily did all kinds f funny and silly things t make Grumble laugh She tld jkes, sang like nbdy was watching, and even made faces. Hwever, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began t set, Lily decided t give it ne last try. She tk a deep breath and brke int a jyus dance.
Surprisingly, Grumble culdn’t help it. He let ut a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then anther. Befre he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way t happiness. Lily had wn the cntest, but mre imprtantly, she shwed Grumble that becming cheerful was nt difficult.
Happiness is a chice, and we can find it when we chse t see the brighter side f life.
（ ）48．What was Mr Grumble like as Lily came ver?
A．He was as cheerful as a girl. B．He had a big smile n his face.
C．He was friendly. D．He was nt happy.
（ ）49．Why did Lily cmpare trubles t thundercluds?
A．T say that life is full f trubles. B．T shw that trubles will g away.
C．T tell the ld man t be careful. D．T shw that trubles are scary:
（ ）50．Hw did Lily make Grumble becme happy?
A．By telling jkes. B．By singing freely.C．By making faces. D．By dancing jyfully.
（ ）51．What des the stry teach us?
A．Life is always filled with trubles . B．It’s nt a gd chice t bet (打赌).
C．Happy r nt, it’s up t yu. D．Everyne has a chance t be happy.
D
Alina Cheng, r Zheng Yinsheng, is a beautiful girl frm Taiwan, China. She first became famus as a member f the nline grup This Grup f Peple. Nw, peple knw her nt nly as an nline vide perfrmer but als as a singer and an actress.
When Alina was little, she had a great lve fr singing, dancing, and acting. She lved perfrming and dreamed f being a star and singer. She went n t study perfrming arts in high schl and cllege. During that time, she tk part-time jbs that had smething t d with shw business. Als, she never missed any chances (机会) t perfrm. Alina went t a lt f auditins (试演), but she had n luck. She didn’t give up and her lve fr perfrming never faded. In 2016, she finally gt a rle in her first TV play Lve@Seventeen.
Alina then started wrking with This Grup f Peple, and their vides became ppular n the Internet. After she became a success n YuTube, a vide website, she was able t make anther dream f hers cme true. She became a singer, and in 2019, she made her first album (音乐专辑), Happiness Awaits. It was a lng wait, but Alina finally achieved her dream and gt great happiness. In February 2020, she sang a charity sng Lve Never Left with many ther famus singers in the cuntry t encurage peple t be brave and cnfident t fight COVID-19. As a star, she is always lking t make a difference.
（ ）52．Alina first became famus ______.
A．as an actress B．fr a. charity sng
C．fr her gd lks D．as an nline grup member
（ ）53．The underlined wrd “faded” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “______” in Chinese.
A．存在 B．消逝 C．持久 D．高涨
（ ）54．Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Alina went t cllege.②Alina became a singer.
③Alina gt her first TV rle.④Alina became a success n Yu Tube.
A．①③④② B．②③①④ C．③①④② D．②①③④
（ ）55．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Alina Cheng: She ges frm shy t cnfident.
B．Alina Cheng: She lks frward t a great future.
C．Alina Cheng: She lves singing mre than acting.
D．Alina Cheng: She never gives up n her dreams.
第Ⅱ卷（50分）
四、阅读理解第二节（每小题2分，共5小题；满分10分）
阅读下面学生参观博物馆后的评论，完成文章后的任务。
56．Which three museums d the students talk abut?
57．What can the special cmputer in the American Cmputer Museum d?
58．What des Linlin think f the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum?
59．把文中划线的句子译成汉语。
60．What museum (s) have yu visited till nw? And say smething abut it (them) in ne r tw sentences, please.
五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A）根据句子意思及音标写出单词的正确形式。
61．These ld phts f my family remind me f my happy ______[′tʃaɪldhʊd].
62．Lu Xun is a famus writer in the 20th ______ [′sentʃəri].
63．In ______[sprɪŋ], grass cmes ut and trees begin t turn green.
64．Yu can eat part f the cake and put the ______ [rest] f it in the fridge.
65．Thanks t the ______[dɪ′veləpmənt] f science and technlgy, sme areas in ur city are cvered with 5G nw.
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空1词）
66．Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet ______ (memry) in ur hearts.
67．Which river is the secnd ______ (lng) river in the wrld?
68．I lve places where the peple are really ______ (friend).
69．There are three ______ (thusand) students in their schl.
70．—Have yu ever ______ (be) t the city park?
—Yes. I ______ (g) there last weekend.
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据文意，用方框内的单词完成短文（有的需变换形式）
beautiful, mdern, sand, land, successful, intrduce, abrad, technlgy, belng, suthern
Have yu ever read the bk The Bigraphy f Hainan Island (《海南岛传》) by Kng Jian? It (71) ______ the histry f Hainan Island frm 221 BC until nw. It has been ppular since it came ut in Nvember 2020, because it helps peple knw mre abut Hainan Island.
Hainan Island lies in the (72) ______ part f China with Guangdng and Guangxi t its nrth. It cvers a (n) (73) ______ area f abut 35,400 square kilmeters. It used t (74) ______ t Guangdng Prvince, but nw it is a separate (单独的) prvince in China with Haiku as its capital (省会)
Hainan Island is famus fr its natural (75) ______ with many beautiful beaches and muntains. It is cmfrtable t walk n the (76) ______ and swim in the sea. Every year millins f peple frm hme and (77) ______ pay a visit t it.
In the past frty years, Hainan Island has develped very fast and achieved great (78) ______, especially (尤其) when it became a separate prvince in April 1988. Nw the capital Haiku has becme a (n) (79) ______ city with tall buildings everywhere. Peple n the island are living a happy life and their life will be even better with the develpment f science and (80) ______ in the future.
七、完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分）
81．——你为什么要卖这个软玩具？
——我拥有它5年了，但我不再需要它了。
——Why d yu want t sell the sft ty?
——I______ ______ it fr 5 years, but I dn’t need it anymre.
82．巨野正在变得越来越美丽，每月有数以千计的游客来游金山。
Juye is becming ______ ______ ______ beautiful, and thusands f turists cme t enjy the beauty f JInshan Muntain every mnth.
83．当你到达山顶时，你会发现吸入空气很困难。
When yu get t the tp f the muntain, yu will find it difficult ______ ______ ______ air.
84．在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最著名的。
______ all the muntains, Qmlangma rises the ______ and is the mst famus.
85．我们应该保护树木不被砍倒。
We shuld ______ trees ______ being cut dwn.
八、书面表达（共1题，满分10分）
你校英语报正面向同学征文。请根据栏目要求，用英语介绍你小时候最喜爱的一件物品，参加此次征文活动。词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
注意：文中不得出现自己的名字或者学校等真实信息。
My favrite thing frm childhd is __________________________________________________________
Wrld Bk Day
Date
The Wrld Bk Day was first set up n April 23rd in 16．______.
Reasn
In rder t remember sme great 17．______.
Activity
●Take a reading 18．______ t recrd clrful wrld.
●Have a reading party t cmmunicate with each ther.
●19．______ ld bks and give them away t the peple in need.
Meaning
Make peple smarter and pen up their eyes, 20．______ fr teenagers.
Ken: The mst interesting museum I’ve ever been t is the American Cmputer Museum. They have infrmatin abut different cmputers and wh invented them. The ld cmputers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technlgy has prgressed in such a rapid way! I’ve als learned that there was a special cmputer. It culd play chess even better than humans. I wnder hw much mre cmputers will be able t d in the future.
Amy: I’ve recently been t a very unusual museum in India, the Internatinal Museum f Tilets. I just culdn’t believe my eyes when I saw s many different kinds f tilets there. The museum teaches peple abut the histry and develpment f tilets. It als encurages gvernments and scial grups t think abut ways t imprve tilets in the future.
Linlin: Last year I went t the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art perfrmances shw hw t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparatin is just as enjyable as drinking the tea itself. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa lves drinking tea and cllecting tea sets.
Share yur favrite thing frm childhd!
D yu still have yur favrite thing frm childhd? What is it? Write and tell us smething abut this favrite thing! Hw lng have yu had it? Hw did yu get it? Why d yu like it s much?
Share yur sweet memries with us!