[英语][期中]江苏省苏州市高新区五校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期中]江苏省苏州市高新区五校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试试题(解析版)，共26页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，词汇运用，句子翻译， 短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did the wman g last summer?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Where did yu g last summer hliday?
W: I went t the Eiffel Twer with my family.
2. When will the film begin?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】M: It’s a quarter t seven nw.
W: Hurry up. The film will start in half an hur.
3. What des Andy d in his free time?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】W: What d yu usually d when yu are free, Andy?
M: I usually draw pictures.
4. What’s the by’s favurite sprt?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】W: My favurite sprt is vlleyball. What abut yu, Tm?
M: Tennis. It’s exciting!
5. What wuld the man’s sn like?
A. Sme milk.
B. Sme juice.
C. Sme chclate milk tea.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Wuld yu like smething t drink, Sir?
M: Yes, I think s. My sn will have a glass f juice and I’ll have sme chclate milk tea.
6. What’s wrng with Mike?
A. He feels sleepy.B. He is ill in bed.C. He feels hungry.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Mike, get up. It’s time t g t schl.
M: I am feeling terrible this mrning, Mum.
7. What is Tim’s favrite clur?
A. Blue.B. Red.C. Green.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Tim, which clur d yu like best, blue, red r green?
M: I like red best because it makes me feel warm.
8. Hw did Daniel g t the library?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By bike.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Daniel, did yu g t the library by bus r by taxi?
M: I dn’t like taking the bus r taxi. I went there by bike.
9. What des Mr Lin d?
A. A dctr.B. A pliceman.C. A teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】M:What a beautiful card! Is it fr yur classmate?
W: N, it’s fr Mr. Zhang. It’s Teachers’ Day tmrrw.
10. Hw lng did Mary stay in Lndn?
A. 5 days.B. 8 days.C. 13 days.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Hw lng did yu stay in Lndn, Mary?
W: I gt there n December 5th and left n December 13th.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
听一段对话，回答下列各小题。
11. Where are they ging this Saturday?
A. The z and the museum.
B. The park and the library.
C. The z and the park.
12. What time are they ging t meet?
A. At 7 ’clck.B. At 8 ’clck.C. At 9 ’clck.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】M: Hi, Kate! What are yu ging t d this Saturday?
W: Nthing much.
M: Shall we g t the z?
W: Gd idea! Where are we ging t meet?
M: At the bus stp near my huse. We can take a bus t the z.
W: OK. What time shall we meet?
M: Hw abut eight ’clck?
W: OK. There is als a park near the z. We can bat there after visiting the z.
听一篇短文，回答下列各小题，根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。
13. A. AmericanB. AustralianC. Canadian
14. A. Playing cmputer gamesB. Listening t musicC. Reading bks
15. A. a pstmanB. a dctrC. an engineer
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】I have a gd friend whse name is Peter. We bth study in N. 3 Middle Schl. We are in the same class. His favurite lessn is Music. He has many CDs. He likes listening t them when he is free. He likes playing ftball t. Peter is nt a Chinese. He is frm Australia. He cmes t China with his family. His father is an engineer and his mther is a teacher. At weekends, his mther likes shpping and his father likes fishing. They all like Chinese fd.
听短文，回答下列小题。
16. Whse huse was the hle?
A. A muse’s.B. The little muse’s.C. The snake’s.
17. What were the snakes ding?
A. They were sleeping.B. They were chatting.C. They were eating.
18. Hw did the little muse’s mther feel?
A. She felt sleepy(瞌睡的).
B. She felt afraid f the snakes.
C. She wasn’t afraid f the snakes.
19. When did the stry take place?
A. On a winter afternn.
B. On an autumn afternn.
C. On a spring afternn.
20. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Snakes never eat mice.
B. Snakes usually sleep in winter.
C. Mice like t live next t snakes.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】One winter afternn, a little muse went ut fr a walk. Suddenly, the muse saw a hle. He thught it must be his friend’s, s he went int it.
T his surprise, it wasn’t a muse’s huse, but a snakes’. Several snakes were sleeping there. When they saw the little muse, they didn’t pay attentin t him r try t catch him. They just went n sleeping. The little muse was afraid and ran away.
After he gt hme, he tld his mther what he had seen. His mther said, “Dn’t be afraid. Snakes are enemies, but they can’t catch yu nw. It’s time fr their winter sleep. During their winter sleep, snakes never harm thers.
二、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从每题A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —Can yu see ________ girl waiting at the schl gate?
—Yes. She is ________ classmate f mine.
A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能看见在学校门口等着的那个女孩吗？——能。她是我的一个同学。
考查冠词的用法。根据“girl waiting at the schl gate”可知第一空特指等在校门口的女孩，用定冠词the；根据“classmate f mine”可知第二空泛指我的一个同学，用不定冠词a。故选D。
22. ________ f farmers leave their hmetwns t lk fr jbs in big cities.
A. Tw hundredsB. A hundred
C. HundredD. Many hundreds
【答案】D
【解析】句意：数以百计的农民离开家乡到大城市找工作。
考查数词的用法。hundred“一百”，表示具体数目时前有基数词，hundred不用复数；表示概数时，与f连用，且hundred用复数形式，构成短语hundreds f“数以百计的”。根据“f farmers”可知此处表示概数。故选D。
23. — Sandy, shall we take sme mre juice fr tmrrw’s party?
—N, I dn’t think we need mre. We have ________ in the bx, yu see.
A. plentyB. plenty fC. a littleD. a lt f
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——桑迪，我们要不要为明天的聚会多带点果汁？——不，我觉得我们不需要更多了。你看，箱子里有很多。
考查plenty的用法。plenty大量，众多；plenty f很多，后接名词复数或不可数名词；a little一点儿，后接不可数名词；a lt f许多，后接名词复数或不可数名词。根据“We have ... in the bx, yu see.”可知，此处表示箱子里有很多果汁，且空后没有名词，故应用plenty。故选A。
24. ________ yu________ free next Sunday? Shall we g fr a picnic in Nanhu Park?
A. Will; areB. Will; beC. D; beD. Are; be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：下周日你有空吗？我们去南湖公园野餐好吗？
考查一般将来时。根据句中“next Sunday”可知句子时态是一般将来时，故可先排除选项C和D。句首用“will”，其后动词要用原形，故选B。
25. T my surprise(吃惊), she asks me ________ ut if I’m interested in the jb.
A. funnyB. straightC. quiteD. slw
【答案】B
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，她直截了当地问我是否对这份工作感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；straight坦率的；quite很，相当地；slw缓慢的。根据“T my surprise(吃惊), she asks if I’m interested in the jb.”可推测，她“直截了当地问我”，straight ut“坦率地，直言地”。故选B。
26. —Is it great fun ________ arund the wrld with ur friends?
—Yes. We can have fun ________ the beautiful sights n the way.
A. t travel; enjyingB. traveling; t enjy
C. traveling; enjyingD. t travel; t enjy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——和我们的朋友周游世界是不是很有趣？——是的。我们可以在途中欣赏美丽的风景。
考查非谓语动词。It is+形容词+t d sth.“干某事怎么样”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故空一应用动词不定式，故排除B、C项；have fun ding sth.“干某事很开心”，固定用法，故空二应用动名词形式，故排除D项。故选A。
27. —Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean （大西洋）?
—Yes, but it needs t g ________ the cluds fr hurs.
A. acrss; verB. thrugh; abve
C. acrss; thrughD. ver; acrss
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——一架飞机能穿过大西洋吗？——是的，但是它需要穿过数小时的云层。
考查介词辨析。ver越过，在物体正上方通过； acrss穿过，越过，指从一边到另一边； thrugh通过，指从物体内部通过。第一空指“飞越大西洋”，可用介词ver或者acrss，第二空指“从云层中穿行”，用介词thrugh。故选C。
28. Masn lives ________ frm the city center, s he ges t wrk ________ the bus.
A. 15 miles far; nB. 15 miles; n
C. 15 miles away; inD. 15 miles far; in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Masn住在离市中心15英里的地方，所以他乘公共汽车去上班。
考查介词辨析和距离的表达。far frm“远离”；数词+away frm“离某地有多远”，away可以省略；in“在……里面”；n“在……上”。根据“Masn lives ... frm the city center,”可知第一空指住在距离市中心15公里远的地方，应用“数词+(away) frm”，排除AD选项；再根据“the bus”可知，坐公交车要用介词n。故选B。
29. –There will be ___________ t treat 10 peple t lunch.
–Sunds __________.
A. enugh fd; gd enughB. enugh fd; well enugh
C. fd enugh; enugh gdD. fd enugh; enugh well
【答案】A
【解析】句意：--这儿的午餐足够可以招待10个人的。--听起来不错。enugh表示足够的，修饰名词时放在名词前面，但是修饰形容词或副词时要后置，第一个空表示足够的食物，enugh fd；sund 是感官动词，后跟形容词作表语，所以用gd, 即gd enugh, 故选A。
30. —Yur aunt will cme t see yu this May Day hliday, dear sn.
—________
A. Srry t hear that.
B. That’s all right.
C. That sunds great.
D. Have a gd time.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——亲爱的儿子，这个五一假期你姑姑要来看你。——听起来不错。
考查情景交际用语。Srry t hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；That’s all right没关系；That sunds great听起来不错；Have a gd time玩得开心。根据“Yur aunt will cme t see yu this May Day hliday, dear sn”可知，这个五一假期姑姑要来看自己，这是一个好消息，故应回复“听起来不错”。故选C。
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给A、B、C、D选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a kid, I hated reading. Being made t d what I disliked really gave much ____31____ t me. I even culdn’t understand why s many peple lve reading s much. But I ____32____ my attitude (态度) twards reading after I read a bk f my sister’s. That was the first time I had fund reading nt s ____33____.
Then I started t spend my time n bks. I brrwed and bught many bks， and ____34____ them within the hliday. I enjyed the time as I culd imagine (想象) things in a bk in my wn way. It was an exam in the 9th grade that made me ____35____ fall in lve with reading. I tk first place in science and literature (文学). My schl had an award ceremny (颁奖典礼), s I received tw awards fr the tw ____36____. My schl gave me a bk and a dictinary. I was very ____37____ when seeing the prizes. Since I was s interested in reading, bks have been what I nly ____38____. The mment I received the awards, I felt s prud f being a reading lver.
My father wrks in a railway statin, s we have ____39____ membership (会籍) at the railway library. The library held a reading cmpetitin a few years ag and I wn first prize. It was still held after I went t the cllege. Reading has really brught me a lt f things. It has made me _____40_____ knwledge and changed my way f lking at the wrld as well.
31. A. painB. fun
C. peaceD. enjyment
32. A. keptB. shwedC. changedD. learned
33. A. easyB. uninterestingC. imprtantD. glad
34. A. sldB. lentC. frgtD. finished
35. A. fullyB. hardlyC. partlyD. smartly
36. A. tasksB. bksC. subjectsD. jbs
37. A. angryB. happyC. wrriedD. careful
38. A. wantB. guessC. rememberD. think
39. A. hardB. gdC. smeD. free
40. A. famus asB. rich in
C. gd frD. friendly t
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者从讨厌阅读到爱上阅读的转变过程，以及阅读给他带来的成就感和知识财富。
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B
【31题详解】
句意：被迫做我不喜欢的事情真的给了我很多痛苦。
pain痛苦；fun乐趣；peace平静；enjyment享受。由“Being made t d what I disliked”可知，被迫做不喜欢的事应是带来痛苦。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：但在读了姐姐的一本书之后，我对阅读的态度发生了变化。
kept保持；shwed展示；changed改变；learned学习。由“But”及上下文从不喜欢到喜欢的转变可知，此处应是态度的改变。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：那是我第一次发现阅读不是那么无趣。
easy容易的；uninteresting无趣的；imprtant重要的；glad高兴的。由上文的不喜欢到发现阅读的乐趣，可知此处指阅读不再是无趣的。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：然后我开始把时间花在书本上。我借了很多书，也买了很多书，并在假期里读完了它们。
sld卖；lent借出；frgt忘记；finished完成。由“I enjyed the time as I culd imagine (想象) things in a bk in my wn way.”及上下文对阅读的喜爱和时间的投入可知，此处指读完了许多书。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：九年级的一次考试让我完全爱上了阅读。
fully完全地；hardly几乎不；partly部分地；smartly巧妙地。由“I tk first place in science and literature (文学). My schl had an award ceremny (颁奖典礼), s I received tw awards”可知，此处指完全爱上了阅读。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：我的学校有一个颁奖典礼，所以我这两个科目都获得了奖项。
tasks任务；bks书；subjects科目；jbs工作。由“science and literature”可知，这是学校的科目。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：看到奖品时，我非常高兴。
angry生气的；happy快乐的；wrried担忧的；careful小心的。由“when seeing the prizes”可知，作者应是感到高兴。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：因为我对阅读如此感兴趣，所以书成了我唯一想要的东西。
want想要；guess猜测；remember记住；think思考。由“Since I was s interested in reading”及上下文对阅读的热爱可知，书成了作者唯一想要的东西。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：我父亲在火车站工作，所以我们有免费的铁路图书馆会员资格。
hard困难的；gd好的；sme一些；free免费的。由“My father wrks in a railway statin”这一条件可知，此处指免费的会员资格。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：阅读真的给我带来了很多东西。它使我增长了知识，也改变了我看待世界的方式。
famus as作为……而出名；rich in富含；gd fr对……有好处；friendly t对……友好。由“Reading has really brught me a lt f things”可知，此处指阅读使我增长了知识。故选B。
四、阅读理解 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Trip 1—Five Days by the Dameisha Beach
Wear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine all the time frm mrning t evening. Our htel is next t the sea. We have ur wn bats, t. Every day ur bat will take yu t different places fr swimming.
Time: May 23d—May 27th
Adult: ￥800 Child: ￥400
Trip 2—One Week in the Wutng Muntain
Bring yur strng shes and warm clthes fr this walk in a beautiful place called Wutng Muntain. Yu may g hiking r climb muntains. Yu can find many kinds f animals here.
Time: May 8th—May 14th
Adult: ￥ 800 Child: ￥ 400
Trip 3—Three Days in the Guangming Farm
There are many beautiful gardens. Take yur camera and take sme wnderful phts. It is a gd place fr fishing and hrse riding. Yu can als find different kinds f flwers here. This is a great place fr bird lvers, t.
Time: May 20th—May 22nd
Adult: ￥ 550 Child:￥ 250
41. Hw much will Jey pay if he wants t g t the Wutng Muntain with his wife and his three-year-ld sn?
A. ￥ 800.B. ￥ 1, 600.
C. ￥ 2, 000.D. ￥ 2, 400.
42. Lily nly has fur days fr a trip. During the trip, she can’t ________.
A. ride a hrseB. climb muntains
C. g fishingD. watch flwers
【语篇解读】本文介绍了去大梅沙海滩、梧桐山和光明农场的三种旅游路线。
【答案】41. C 42. B
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据旅游线路二中“Adult: ￥800 Child: ￥400”可知，Jy想和他的妻子和三岁的儿子去梧桐山，需要花费800×2+400=2000元。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据旅游线路一中“Time: May 23d—May 27th”可知，去海边旅行需要5天；根据旅游线路二中“Time: May 8th—May 14th”可知， 爬山的旅行需要7天；根据旅游线路三中“Time: May 20th—May 22nd It is a gd place fr fishing and hrse riding. Yu can als find different kinds f flwers here.”可知，去乡村的旅行需要3天；因Lily仅有4天可以旅游，所以只能去乡村。故选B。
B
Lndn has a lt f famus museums, and the mst ppular ne amng them is the Science Museum in Lndn. It is the mst friendly museum in Lndn. As is knwn t all, peple cannt shut r run in mst museums, and they culdn’t tuching the exhibits (展品) either. But the Science Museum in Lndn is different. It is nisy! Peple talk abut what they can see and d here, and there are sme very nisy machines as well. If yu want answers t any f yur questins abut science, this is the right place fr yu.
In its rms n the secnd and third flrs, yu can learn sme knwledge abut cmmunicatins, the envirnment, Maths, physics, chemistry and s n. Fr example, yu can understand hw peple dig cal (挖煤) frm the grund and use it t create energy. And in ne f its rms, yu can als have a chance t knw hw X-rays let yu see inside yur bdy.
The Launchpad (启动台) n the third flr is the mst ppular rm because yu can experience (经历) lts f physics experiments (实验) in it. Fr example, if yu want t fill a bag with sand, yu have t cntrl (控制) a kind f truck n wheels and mve it int the crrect place. Yu can als find ut hw peple travel int space and back again by spaceship.
On its furth and fifth flrs, yu can learn abut what medicine was like in the past. Cmpare (比较) the medicine f the past with the medicine f tday, and yu will feel very lucky t see a dctr in the mdern hspitals!
Peple f all ages can visit the Science Museum in Lndn fr free. It’s very interesting. Yu can always find smething new t yu and have a wnderful time here. The museum is pen daily frm 10 a.m. t 6 p.m., s yu can enjy yurself here fr either a few minutes r a few hurs. If yu g t Lndn, dn’t miss the chance t visit the Science Museum.
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can see a dctr in the Science Museum in Lndn.
B. There is n need t buy tickets t g t the Science Museum in Lndn.
C. Yu cannt tuch any exhibits in the Science Museum in Lndn.
D. Yu can’t have a visit t the Science Museum in Lndn n weekends.
44. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the intrductin (介绍) f the Science Museum in Lndn
B. the histry f the Science Museum in Lndn
C.the develpment f the Science Museum in Lndn
D. hw the Science Museum in Lndn was built
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。
【答案】43. B 44. A
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple f all ages can visit the Science Museum in Lndn fr free.”可知，去伦敦的科学博物馆不需要买票。故选B。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Lndn has a lt f famus museums, and the mst ppular ne amng them is the Science Museum in Lndn.”以及“If yu g t Lndn, dn’t miss the chance t visit the Science Museum.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。故选A。
C
Are yu a little shy when it cmes t raising yur hand in class? In fact, many peple will have the same feeling frm time t time. With all attentin n yu, yu can be t afraid t speak up.
Hwever, if yu can break thrugh yur fear, we prmise (承诺) yu can benefit (受益) a lt. Accrding t a gvernment study, sme students are falling behind because they’re t shy t put their hands up when a teacher asks a questin. S try t raise yur hand!
T start with, yu’ll realize the pwer f being wrng. Nbdy is right all the time. Yur teacher will be happy t see yur participatin (参与) and wn’t punish (惩罚) yu fr being wrng. He r she will explain (解释) why yu’re wrng. Yu’ll learn smething new. Chances are, ther students think the same thing as yu, but dn’t speak up. Nt nly d yu help yurself, but yu help yur shy classmates, t.
Besides, yur teacher will knw yu’re interested in learning. Participating in class shws that yu are nt falling asleep behind yur textbk. This is beneficial t yu and yur teacher. Yur teacher will enjy yur interactin (互动) during the lessn and will remember yur active (积极的) participatin.
What’s mre, yu’ll have fun talking with yur classmates. When yu and ther classmates are raising hands t answer questins, it makes the class mre interesting and allws yu t actively engage with the lessn. Class time will fly by and yur mind wn’t be watching the clck every 5 minutes.
Mst imprtantly, yu’ll knw that yu’ve actually learned the material (材料). One f the best ways t prve (证明) that yu actually knw smething is by talking abut it. Speaking up in class shws that yu are trying t understand r have understd what yu’ve been taught.
Dn’t be shy r afraid t raise yur hand in class. Nbdy is judging (评判) yu seriusly. It’ll finally pay ff.
45. The underlined phrase “engage with” in Paragraph 5 means “______”.
A. wrry abutB. take care f
C. think abutD. take part in
46. The writer prbably thinks that ______.
A. being active in class is helpful t yur study
B. teachers shuld help students learn mre in class
C. students like talking with each ther better than answering questins
D. speaking up in class means understanding the material very well
47. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T encurage (鼓励) students t speak up in class.
B. T questin abut the material learned in class.
C. T talk abut reasns why students are shy in class.
D. T tell us the ways t help students raise hands in class.
【语篇解读】本文主要在鼓励学生克服羞怯和害怕，要积极地上课举手回答问题。作者还分析了举手回答问题的益处。
【答案】45. D 46. A 47. A
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When yu and ther classmates are raising hands t answer questins, it makes the class mre interesting and allws yu t actively engage with the lessn.”可知，你和同学们都举手回答问题会使课堂变得有趣，也让你更加积极地参与这节课；and 表并列和逻辑顺承，说明and后讨论的也和课堂主动性有关。故选D。
【46题详解】
观点态度题。根据第五段“it makes the class mre interesting and allws yu t actively engage with the lessn”及“Class time will fly by and yur mind wn’t be wandering t the clck every 5 minutes.”可知，上课积极有助于你的学习。故选A。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“try t raise yur hand”和最后一段“Dn’t be shy r afraid t raise yur hand in class.”可知，作者在鼓励学生积极举手发言。故选A。
D
In the late 19th century in Eurpe, many peple had mre mney t spend than befre. They had better educatin, s they culd read abut the wrld utside f their wn cuntries. They mstly culdn’t have the mney fr real travel, but they culd dream abut travel.
Surely the fact that peple wanted t travel and see the wrld is ne f the reasns why French writer Jules Verne’s great science fictin Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea (《海底两万里》) (1870) was such a success (成功). He made travel seem s exciting. He made sure t fill his adventures (冒险) with real and imagined (想象的) wnders.
The stry begins when a sea mnster (怪物) that lks like a whale (鲸) sinks (击沉) an American bat. The great pwers meet in New Yrk and decide t send a bat t deal with the mnster. The crew (船员) will include Ned Land, a famus whale hunter, a sea bilgist called Prfessr Arnnax and his assistant, Cnseil.
After a terrible battle (交火), the crew’s ship sinks, and Arnnax, Land and Cnseil find themselves hanging n (紧紧抓住) t the “mnster”. Of curse, it’s nt an animal at all but a submarine (潜艇) called the Nautilus. Its pilt and builder is Captain Nem, wh saves but als catches the men.
Nem hates men. We dn’t learn why, at least in this bk. All we knw is that he’s built the Nautilus s that he can be ut f reach f the wrld. This is the reasn he can’t let his new captives (俘虏) g. Once saved, they wuld lead them t the Nautilus and t Nem. There are great stries f jurneys t see, but als legend (传说).
In a big accident, Arnnax, Land and Cnseil ran away frm the Nautilus, but n ne knws what became f it, nr f Nem.
48. Verne’s Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea was such a success partly because ______.
A. he included many science facts in the bk
B. he shared a lt f his travel experiences in the bk
C. his was the first science fictin in the histry f English literature
D. the jurneys he wrte are exciting and full f real and imagined wnders
49. Captain Nem keeps the ther three peple captive because ______.
A. he desn’t want t stay n the ship alne
B. he needs their help t g n further adventures
C. he is afraid that their return will cause (引起) truble fr him
D. he thinks they will d smething against the law (违法)
50. At the end f the stry, ______.
A. the Nautilus sinks and nbdy is alive
B. Captain Nem lses his life in a big accident
C. Captain Nem cmes back t land with his crew
D. we still dn’t knw what happens t Captain Nem
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了文学名著《海底两万里》。
【答案】48. D 49. C 50. D
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He made travel seem s exciting. He made sure t fill his adventures (冒险) with real and imagined (想象的) wnders.”可知，凡尔纳的《海底两万里》如此成功的原因之一是他让旅行看起来如此令人兴奋，他确保他的冒险充满真实和想象的奇迹。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Nem hates men. We dn’t learn why, at least in this bk. All we knw is that he’s built the Nautilus s that he can be ut f reach f the wrld. This is the reasn he can’t let his new captives (俘虏) g.”可知，尼莫讨厌人，他建造鹦鹉螺号是为了远离这个世界，这就是他不能放走他的新俘虏的原因。由此推测，尼摩船长把另外三个人变成俘虏，是因为他害怕放了他们会给他带来麻烦。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In a big accident, Arnnax, Land and Cnseil ran away frm the Nautilus, but n ne knws what became f it, nr f Nem.”可知，在一次大事故中，阿龙纳斯、兰德和康塞尔从鹦鹉螺号上逃走了，但是没有人知道鹦鹉螺号和尼摩后来怎么样了。即在故事的结尾，我们仍然不知道尼摩船长发生了什么事。故选D。
五、信息还原(共5 小题;每小题1分, 满分5 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Ways t Imprve Yur Written English
There are many different ways f learning English, such as listening, speaking and writing. Many peple think it is really difficult t imprve their writing in English. Dn’t wrry, thugh. ____51____.
 Increase (增大) yur vcabulary (词汇量)
T express yurself clearly, yu need a gd active vcabulary. ____52____, and it als means actually being able t use them crrectly. S it’s a gd idea t increase yur vcabulary by using them in yur writing.
 ____53____
Peple ften say that we learn t write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way t get an idea f the different writing styles.
Reading shuldn’t be bring. ____54____, and remember the beautiful wrds frm them. Finally, use them in yur writing.
 Duble check yur writing
____55____. The first time, lk fr general mistakes and the secnd time lk fr mistakes with the grammar pints yu are studying at the mment.
 Just d it
Remember, practice makes perfect! The best way t imprve yur writing is t get a pen and paper and write.
A. Knw yur levels (水平)
B. Read widely and ften
C. Always check yur writing twice
D. It nt just means being able t knw lts f wrds
E. Chse bks r articles that interest yu
F. Use easier languages and shrter sentences t shw yur ideas
G. Here are sme easy steps that yu can take t imprve yur written English
【语篇解读】本文介绍了提高英语写作的简单方法，包括扩大词汇量、广泛阅读、仔细检查写作及坚持实践。
【答案】51. G 52. D 53. B 54. E 55. C
【51题详解】
根据“Dn’t wrry, thugh.”可知，此处将要引出提升英文写作的简便方法，选项G“这里有一些简单的步骤可以帮助你提高书面英语”符合语境。故选G。
【52题详解】
根据“and it als means actually being able t use them crrectly.”可知，此处在解释为何需要好的词汇量，同时与空后句构成nt (als)...结构，选项D“这不仅仅意味着能够认识很多单词”符合语境。故选D。
【53题详解】
根据“Reading in English is useful in many ways.”可知，此处段落主题与阅读相关，选项B “广泛而频繁地阅读”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“Reading shuldn’t be bring.”可知，此处建议选择有趣的阅读材料，选项E“选择你感兴趣的书籍或文章”符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据“Duble check yur writing”可知，此处讲述检查写作的具体方法，选项C“总是检查你的写作两次”符合语境。故选C。
六、词汇运用 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(首字母填空需写单词完整形式)。每空限填一词。
56. Suzhu Museum West is very large and full f art ________ (珍宝).
【答案】treasures
【解析】句意：苏州博物馆西馆非常大，里面充满了艺术珍宝。“珍宝”的英文表达是treasure，此处作可数名词，表示泛指，所以空格处应填treasure的复数形式treasures。故填treasures。
57. There are sme students ________ (准备) a party fr the exchange students.
【答案】preparing
【解析】句意：有一些学生正在为交换生准备一个聚会。“准备”prepare，there be sb ding sth“有某人正在做某事”，故填preparing。
58. Each f us has a dream and dreams can carry us ________ (前进).
【答案】frward
【解析】句意：我们每个人都有一个梦想，梦想可以带我们前进。分析题干可知，句中已有谓语动词carry，结合中文提示“前进”可知，空格处应填副词frward。故填frward。
59. I’ll just have a quick c________ t see if the letter has arrived yet.
【答案】(c)heck
【解析】句意：我要快速查看一下信是否到了。根据“I’ll just have a quick c... t see”和首字母提示可知，此处是指“查看”信。“check”表示“检查、查看”。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(c)heck。
60. Lng lng ag, pigens(鸽子) were used t take m________.
【答案】(m)essages
【解析】句意：很久很久以前，鸽子被用来传递消息。根据“pigens(鸽子) were used t take”及首字母并结合常识可知，鸽子在过去被用来传递消息，message“消息”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填(m)essages。
请阅读下面的短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
Beijing pera is ur natinal pera with a histry f ver 200 years. Its music and singing ____61____ Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei in ld times. There are fur main rles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu.
Beijing Opera ____62____ famus stries, beautiful facial (脸部的) paintings, wnderful gestures (手势) and fighting. The peple in the stries usually can’t agree with each ther. They becme angry, unhappy, sad and lnely. Then they find a way t make peace with each ther. Everyne is usually happy ____63____.
Beijing pera is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. In China, it used t be ____64____ with ld peple, while yung peple didn’t like it very much. Hwever, mre and mre yung peple, and even sme freigners, are becming ____65____ in it nwadays.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了北京京剧的历史、特点和艺术元素。
【答案】61. came frm 62. is full f 63. in the end 64. ppular 65. interested
【61题详解】
句意：它的音乐和歌声来自古代安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄。此处缺少谓语，由“music and singing”和“Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei in ld times”和备选词汇可知，此空表示来自于；根据“in ld times”可知，此空用过去式。故填came frm。
【62题详解】
句意：京剧充满了著名的故事、美丽的面部彩绘、美妙的手势和打斗。此处缺少谓语，由“Beijing Opera”和“famus stries, beautiful facial (脸部的) paintings, wnderful gestures (手势) and fighting”以及备选词汇可知，此空表示充满了；由于主语是 Beijing Opera，当单数看待，时态为一般现在时。故填is full f。
【63题详解】
句意：每个人通常最后都很快乐。此句结构完整，可用备选词汇 in the end 表示时间状语。故填in the end。
【64题详解】
句意：在中国，它过去很受老年人的欢迎，而年轻人不太喜欢它。由“”和备选词汇 可知，此空为固定搭配 be ppular with 受……欢迎。故填ppular。
【65题详解】
句意：然而，现在越来越多的年轻人，甚至一些外国人，对它感兴趣。由“”和备选词汇可知，此空为固定搭配 becme interested in 对……感兴趣。故填interested。
七、句子翻译(共5小题;每题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面中文, 并将英文答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
66. 阳台是种花的最好地方。
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The/A balcny is the best place t grw flwers.
【解析】根据中文语境可知，本句时态是一般现在时，the/a balcny“阳台”，作主语；谓语用is；the best place t d sth“做某事的最好地方”；grw flwers“种花”。故填The/A balcny is the best place t grw flwers.
67. 记住在课上不要引其他同学大笑。
________________________________________
【答案】Remember nt t make ther students laugh in class.
【解析】根据汉语可知，此句是祈使句，动词原形开头，remember记住，remember nt t d sth记住不要做某事；make使；ther students其他同学；laugh笑；in class在课上。故填Remember nt t make ther students laugh in class.
68. 许多家长整天为孩子的学习焦虑。
___________________________
【答案】Many parents wrry abut their children’s study all day lng.
【解析】parents父母；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；wrry abut担心；children孩子；study学习；修饰名词study，用名词所有格，children’s studay孩子的学习；all day lng整天。主语many parents是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。故填Many parents wrry abut their children’s study all day lng.
69. 为什么不找人来修一下坏了的电脑呢？
________________________________________________
【答案】Why nt ask smene t fix the brken cmputer?
【解析】为什么不……呢why nt d sth，是固定句型；找人来修一下ask smene t fix，此处是ask sb t d的结构，不定式作宾补；坏了的电脑the brken cmputer，形容词brken修饰其后的名词cmputer作定语；故填Why nt ask smene t fix the brken cmputer?
70. 沿着河边的小路走，你会看见猴子们就在你右边。
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Walk alng the path next t/by the river, and yu’ll see the mnkeys n yur right.
【解析】沿着…走walk alng…；小路the path；河边next t/by the river；看到see；猴子the mnkeys；在你右边n yur right。根据句意“沿着河边的小路走，你会看见猴子们就在你右边”可知，要用固定句式“祈使句+and+简单句”，祈使句用动词原形开头，简单句用一般将来时。故答案为Walk alng the path next t/by the river, and yu’ll see the mnkeys n yur right.
八、 短文填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。每空限填一词。
Giant pandas are China’s ambassadrs (大使) ___71___ are lved by peple wrldwide. In February, pandas ____72____ (include) Xiang Xiang and Yng Ming have cme back hme. ____73____ this, they were n lan (出借) t Japan.
Since the early 1980s, China has stpped giving away pandas ____74____ gifts because f their falling numbers. In the 1990s, China started 10-year lans f pandas t ther ____75____ (cuntry). Tday abut 60 pandas are living abrad.
This may lead yu t questin: Hw d verseas (海外的) zs make sure they have what the pandas need t live ____76____ (cmfrtable)?
Overseas zs need t meet several cnditins (条件). Fr example, there must be ____77____ healthy and safe envirnment fr pandas t live in. Als, a giant panda may eat 12 t 38 kilgrams f bamb in a day. The z must give pandas enugh t eat. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing ____78____ (travel) t Al Khr Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park ____79____ (buy) 1,000 kg f fresh bamb frm their hmetwn, Sichuan. Breeders (饲养员) there als learn the Sichuan dialect (方言) t talk t the pandas ____80____ (well).
【语篇解读】本文介绍了大熊猫作为中国的形象大使，被租借到海外的动物园后，如何得到了良好的照顾。
【答案】71. and 72. including 73. Befre 74. as 75. cuntries 76. cmfrtably 77. a 78. traveled##travelled 79. buys 80. better
【71题详解】
句意：大熊猫是中国的大使，深受世界人民的喜爱。分析句子可知，“Giant pandas are China’s ambassadrs (大使)”和“are lved by peple wrldwide”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【72题详解】
句意：今年2月，包括香香和永明在内的大熊猫都回到了家乡。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，故此处应使用介词，including“包括”，符合语境。故填including。
【73题详解】
句意：在此之前，它们被租借到日本。根据“they were n lan (出借) t Japan”可知香香和永明被租借到日本是回国以前的状况，befre“在……之前”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Befre。
【74题详解】
句意：自20世纪80年代初以来，由于大熊猫数量下降，中国已停止赠送大熊猫作为礼物。根据“gifts”可知此处指把大熊猫作为礼物送给其他国家，as“作为”，符合语境。故填as。
【75题详解】
句意：上世纪90年代，中国开始向其他国家租借熊猫，为期10年。ther后接cuntry的复数形式cuntries。故填cuntries。
【76题详解】
句意：海外动物园如何确保它们有熊猫舒适生活所需的东西？修饰动词live应用cmfrtable的副词cmfrtably“舒服地”。故填cmfrtably。
【77题详解】
句意：例如，必须有一个健康和安全的熊猫生活环境。根据“healthy and safe envirnment”可知此处泛指一个健康且安全的环境，healthy以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【78题详解】
句意：大熊猫四海和京京于2022年来到卡塔尔的阿尔霍尔公园。根据“in 2022”可知时态为一般过去时，动词travel应用过去式traveled/travelled。故填traveled/travelled。
【79题详解】
句意：每周，公园都会从他们的家乡四川购买1000公斤新鲜竹子。根据“Every week”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“the park”为第三人称单数，动词buy用三单。故填buys。
【80题详解】
句意：那里的饲养员还学习四川方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交谈。分析句子可知，学方言的目的是为了更好地和大熊猫交流，故应用well的比较级better“更好地”。故填better。
九、阅读表达(共3小题;各小题分别为1、2、2分;满分5分)
If yu walk thrugh a park in the mrning r in the evening, yu might see a lt f peple ding these slw and beautiful mvements. In fact, they are ding Tai Chi (太极).
Tai Chi is an ancient (古代的) martial art (武术). It is a cmmn (常见的) kind f exercise in China. Mre than 100 millin peple in ver 150 cuntries practise Tai Chi at present. Recently UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has added Tai Chi t its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many Tai Chi fans were happy t hear f it. “This will make Tai Chi mre ppular arund the wrld. Hpefully, mre peple will becme healthier by practising it.” said Chen Bin. He is a Tai Chi master frm the village f Chenjiagu, Henan Prvince. This village is the birthplace f Chen-style Tai Chi.
It’s true that ding Tai Chi is gd fr ur health. It can make us walk and mve mre freely, and it can als make us strnger. During slw mvements, we can fcus n (专注) ur hands and feet. We can cntrl them better.
Tai Chi als fcuses n the harmny (和谐) between yin (阴) and yang (阳). It shws hw the ancient Chinese peple saw the wrld. The wrld is full f yin and yang, dark and light, sft and hard, female and male. But they dn’t ppse (对立) each ther cmpletely. As we see in the picture, a white spt is in the black area and a black spt is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grw in spring. Everything keeps changing — that is hw we shuld see the wrld.
Tai Chi carries traditinal Chinese philsphy (哲学), such as being in harmny with nature and using sftness t beat hardness. It has becme a symbl (象征) f Chinese culture.
81. Hw many peple practise Tai Chi in the wrld nw?
____________________________________________________________
82. What are the mvements f Tai Chi like?
____________________________________________________________
83. Wuld yu like t try Tai Chi r nt? Why?
____________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了练习太极的益处，以及太极所传达的哲学思想。
【答案】81. Mre than 100 millin peple.
82. Slw and beautiful.
83. I wuld like t try Tai. Because it may make me healthy. (言之有理即可)
【81题详解】
根据“Mre than 100 millin peple in ver 150 cuntries practise Tai Chi at present.”可知目前世界范围内有超过1亿人练习太极。故填Mre than 100 millin peple.
【82题详解】
根据“yu might see a lt f peple ding these slw and beautiful mvements.”可知太极的动作是缓慢而美丽的。故填Slw and beautiful.
【83题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I wuld like t try Tai. Because it may make me healthy.
十、书面表达 (共1小题,共10分)
84. 假设你是Andy，五一假期期间你想邀请你的朋友Easn和你一起参加你们社区的志愿者活动。根据下列信息，用英语写一封邀请信。
要求：1. 文章涵盖所有要点；2. 词数80左右；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Easn,
May Day is cming. There will be a helping hands activity at ur cmmunity centre during the hliday.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Wuld yu like t jin us in the vluntary wrk?
Yurs,
Andy
【答案】例文
Dear Easn,
May Day is cming. There will be a helping hands activity at ur cmmunity centre during the hliday.
The cmmunity is in the suth-west f Suzhu. There are many beautiful flwers and green trees. Yu can smell the flwers and hear the birds sing.
Nw let me tell yu the way t my cmmunity. Yu can take the undergrund t Sushan Bridge. G ut at Exit A. Crss the rad, and yu’ll see Balng shpping mall. My cmmunity is next t it.
We’ll help students with their hmewrk. I think this activity is very useful and meaningful. We will als help the elderly there. It will be great fun t tell them stries and clean their rms.
Wuld yu like t jin us in the vluntary wrk?
Yurs,
Andy
My gd friend Peter
Natinality
____13____.
Hbbies
____14____ and playing ftball.
His parents
His father is ____15____ and his mther is a teacher.
be full f interest in the end ppular cme frm
社区介绍
社区的环境——鸟语花香；
地理位置
在苏州的西南面。乘地铁到索山桥（Sushan Bridge），从A出口出来，然后过马路，你会看到我们小区在宝龙购物中心边上。
志愿活动
辅导学生作业，……（至少举1例）