湖南省衡阳市衡山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
展开注意:请把答案写在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡
第一部分 听力技能(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What shuld the girl’s sister d?
A. She shuld take much exercise.
B. She shuld drink ht water.
C. She shuld have rich breakfast.
2. What will Linda d?
A. Sweep the flr.B. Make the bed.C. G t the stre.
3. Hw will the girl g t schl?
A. By car.B. By bike.C. On ft.
4. What des Tny’s sister lk like nw?
A. She is shrt.B. She is thin.C. She is tall.
5. Where has Mr. Green ever been?
A. T Maca.B. T Hng Kng.C. T Tky.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听对话或独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。
听第六段对话,完成第6-7两个小题。
6. Hw many peple gt hurt in the accident?
A. Three.B. Six.C. Seven.
7. Hw did the accident happen?
A. The cach brke dwn suddenly.
B. The cach driver kept driving fr a lng time.
C. The cach driver drve after drinking.
听第七段对话,完成第8-9两个小题。
8. What des the man invite Mary t d?
A. T jin them t be a vlunteer.
B. T d husewrk.
C. T talk with ld peple there.
9. Hw ften shuld they wrk there?
A. At least nce a week.B. At least twice a week.C. At least three times a week.
听第八段对话,完成第10-11两个小题。
10. What happened t Mark?
A. He drve s fast that he hurt himself.
B. A car hit him n the rad.
C. He hurt his left ft.
11. What will the wman d next?
A. She will g t a farmhuse fr help.
B. She will send Mark t hspital.
C. She will try t help Mark walk.
听第九段对话,完成第12-14三个小题。
12. When des the wman ften cme t the bkstre?
A. On Mndays.B. On Saturdays.C. On Sundays.
13. Why wn’t the man buy Oliver Twist?
A. Because it’s a classic.B. Because he has read it.C. Because it’s bring.
14. What des the wman think f Little Wmen?
A. It’s fantastic.B. It’s a classic.C. It’s bring.
听第十段对话,完成第15-17三个小题。
15. Hw small is a baby panda?
A. Arund 15 cm lng.B. Arund 50 cm lng.C. Arund 150 cm lng.
16. What clr is a baby panda?
A. Black.B. Black and white.C. Pink.
17. Hw lng can pandas live?
A. They can live up t 25 t 30 years.
B. They can live up t 20 t 30years.
C. They can live up t 15 t 30 years.
听第十一段独白,完成第18-20三个小题。
18. When did the speaker get up yesterday?
A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 7:00 a.m.C. At 8:00 a.m.
19. Where was the speaker yesterday mrning?
A. In the park.B. At schl.C. In the theater.
20. What did the speaker d in the afternn?
A. He played in the snw.B. He cleaned the huse.C. He slept at hme.
第二部分 阅读技能(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选线中选出最佳选项。
A
When I was a little by, I was interested in cmic bks and strybks. When I was a middle schl student, I began t read nvels, plays, essays (散文) and s n. I fund I culd get much frm them. Little by little, I tk a great interest in literature (文学) and last term I wn the first prize in the cmpsitin cntest (作文竞赛) amng high schl students in ur city.
Reading “The Emperr’s New Clthes” makes me laugh a lt abut the emperr’s silly behavir. “The Little Match Girl” makes me feel sad. Rbinsn Cruse takes me int a strange wrld full f danger. And I am als deeply mved by Helen Keller’s spirit f being strng and never giving up. Besides these, bks als tell me ther things—hw t be a brave man and hw t tell the difference between right and wrng. In a wrd, gd bks can let me knw what I dn’t knw befre. S I think gd bks are just like my best friends.
21. What was the writer interested in when he was a little by?
A. Cmic bks.B. Essays.C. Nvels.
22. What des the writer think f the emperr in the stry “The Emperr’s New Clthes”?
A. Clever.B. Brave.C. Stupid.
23. Why des the writer think that gd bks are like his best friends?
A. Because they can teach him many things that he desn’t knw.
B. Because they can make him learn a lt abut histry.
C. Because they have beautiful pictures fr him t enjy.
B
Running is becming ppular these days. Many f us run fr health. Dctrs say many health prblems cme frm these bad habits: eating and drinking t much, smking and nt taking enugh exercise. Dctrs tell us, “Eat and drink less. Dn’t smke, and exercise mre.”
Running is a gd frm f exercise because it helps build a strng heart. It als helps mst peple lse weight. One 68-year-ld wman runs three times a week. “I lve t eat,” she says. She runs t lse weight.
Running is gd fr health in ther ways, t. Many runners say running keeps clds and ther small health prblems away. “Running is my dctr,” says ne man.
Running can als help peple t relax. S tday men and wmen f all ages enjy running.
24. Many peple enjy running because they want t ________.
A. eat muchB. keep healthyC. run fast
25. The underlined wrd “weight” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 疾病B. 体重C. 速度
26. The third paragraph shws ________.
A. peple wh like running have fewer small health prblems
B. running helps peple t relax
C. running helps build a strng heart
27. The writer mainly tells us ________.
A. hw t run
B. hw t lse weight
C. running is a gd way t keep healthy
C
It was half past five in the afternn when Sarah came hme frm wrk. She walked int the living rm and lked at her three children.
The children were furteen, thirteen and nine years ld. They were happily watching TV. The rm was dirty and untidy (凌乱的). There were empty glasses and dirty clthes n the flr. Tys were everywhere.
Sarah gt angry. “What a mess!” she said t her children. “I wrk all day and have t d husewrk all the evening. I’m very tired. I need t have a gd rest. I wn’t d husewrk anymre!”
Sarah did as she said. She didn’t d any husewrk. Every evening she sat n the sfa and watched TV. A week later, every dish in the kitchen was dirty. All the children’s clthes were dirty, t. Every trash can was full. The whle huse was ut f rder.
Then ne day when Sarah gt hme, she gt very surprised. The kitchen was clean. The children had cleaned it!
The secnd day, when Sarah gt hme, she fund the living rm was clean, and the children were washing their clthes. Sarah was happy and went t help them.
Nw Sarah and her three children d husewrk tgether. Then they all sit n the sfa and watch TV.
28. What did Sarah usually d in the evening befre she gt angry?
A. She usually cleaned the huse.
B. She usually sat n the sfa and talked t her children.
C. She usually watched TV.
29. Hw ld was Sarah’s yungest child?
A. Furteen years ld.B. Thirteen years ld.C. Nine years ld.
30. Every day when Sarah gt hme, ________.
A. the dishes were cleanB. the rm was dirtyC. the children were studying
31. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Sarah came hme frm wrk at 5:30 p.m.
B. Sarah didn’t d husewrk fr ver a week.
C. The children were t yung t wash their clthes.
第二节(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项是多余选项。
My hme twn is Wuyuan, a cunty in the nrtheast f Jiangxi Prvince. It is mre than 1,000 years ld. 32 And there are mre and mre turists visiting it these years.
33 In these villages, there are many ld buildings with black tiles (瓦片) and white walls. Every year, many students cme here t draw them. Anther place peple like t visit in my hme twn is Rainbw Bridge. The bridge is ver 800 years ld. It is 140 metres lng and 3 metres wide.
34 We usually take a walk in the sea f rape flwers (油菜花) in late March and early April. In summer, it’s very cl in the muntains, s we like t g there t have a picnic. Wuyuan is very beautiful in late autumn t. Frm Octber t late Nvember is the best time t watch red and yellw leaves in the muntains.
Wuyuan is nt big r busy. 35 It nly takes us abut tw hurs t arrive in Hangzhu frm Wuyuan by bullet train.
I hpe mre and mre peple can knw abut my hme twn and enjy its beautiful buildings, flwers and sn.
A. But it is cnvenient fr us t travel t ther cities.
B. Wuyuan cunty has at least fifty ld villages.
C. It is famus as “the mst beautiful cuntryside in China.
D. Many peple like t visit the Rainbw Bridge in Wuyuan.
E. There are als many interesting things we can d in Wuyuan.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选线中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
Summer vacatin is cming. My family always 36 the summer vacatin by the beach. And we always enjy 37 in the summer vacatin. We usually g t Dalian, but this year we are ging t smewhere 38 . We are ging t Hainan. My dad says Hainan is 39 than Dalian. And he says the beaches are 40 mre beautiful. My friend Li Lei went t Hainan last year, and he said it was a great place 41 swimming. Li Lei 42 well in swimming. He wn the swimming race f ur schl fr many times. Hwever, I am afraid 43 water, s I dn’t think I will swim in the sea, even the sea is very beautiful. My 44 is reading and Harry Ptter is my favrite bk. I can’t help myself imagining (想象) that I read my favrite bk n the beach f Hainan. I am 45 the summer vacatin.
36. A. visitB. spendC. g
37. A. neselfB. urselvesC. myself
38. A. differentB. differentlyC. difference
39. A. quietB. quietlyC. quieter
40. A. manyB. muchC. mst
41. A. atB. nC. fr
42. A. dingB. dC. did
43. A. tB. fC. fr
44. A. likeB. wrkC. hbby
45. A. lking frward tB. lking atC. lking after
第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What d yur family usually d in yur free time? My family 46 (mst) g t the amusement park. There is 47 amusement park in the center f my city. I think it is wnderful and exciting.
I 48 (visit) the amusement park with my parents this spring. I remember it was a sunny day. A lng line f peple were 49 (wait) t buy tickets. Mst peple brught 50 (camera) with them because they wanted t take sme phts. Inside the amusement park 51 (be) many wnderful rides such as water rides, a rller caster (过山车) and sightseeing trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains that 52 (carry) passengers arund the amusement park. They felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. Yu can’t imagine hw excited yu feel until yu travel thrugh the water. The rller caster was very ppular 53 adults and kids. A lt f peple wanted t get n, 54 sme f them culdn’t stand up after getting ff the rller caster!
We had a happy day and I wuld lve t visit the amusement park again. It is really a perfect place t spend 55 (yu) day with yur family. S, just g.
第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成各小题。
Lng ag, Jim’s father gave him a dg as a gift fr his seventh birthday. Jim named the dg Brwnie. Sn, Jim and Brwnie became very gd friends.
There was a river near Jim’s huse. 59.他常常和朋友们去那里钓鱼。 One day, Jim tk Brwnie t g fishing. He wanted t shw Brwnie his fishing. After waiting fr a shrt time, he felt smething frm under the water. Believing it must be a very big fish, Jim gt very excited. He tried his best t pull (拉) the fish up ut f the water, but it wuldn’t mve. Because f the strng pull, Jim lst his balance (失去平衡) and fell int the water. Sadly, he didn’t knw hw t swim. He cried but sn went dwn.
As Jim wke up again, he felt the warmth n his face. Brwnie was licking (舔) his face nn-stp. He was trying t wake him up. Then Jim fund himself n the river bank. On his shirt, there were sme big hles. Seeing that,Jim smiled and hugged (拥抱) Brwnie at nce. 60.Hw happy he was!
56-58小题,回答问题:
56. Frm whm did Jim get the dg?
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57. Culd Jim swim?
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58. Was Brwnie a by r a dg?
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59-60小题,英汉互译。
59. 他常常和朋友们去那里钓鱼。
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60. Hw happy he was!
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第二节(共1小题,满分15分)
61. 助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德,作为中学生,我们应该乐于做好人好事。请以“Helping Others Makes Me Happy”为题,写一篇60—80词的短文,与大家分享一下你做好人好事的感受。
1. 要点提示:(1)确定“助人为乐”这一主题;
(2)围绕这个主题,介绍或描述某一事例及感受;
(3)总结自己的观点。
2. 时态: 一般现在时。
3. 人称: I/we。
Helping Others Makes Me Happy
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八年级英语答案及听力原文
1-5 BACCA 6-10 CBACC 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 CBBAC
21-23 ACA 24-27 BBAC 28-31ACBC 32-35 CBEA
36-40 BBACB 41-45 CCBCA
46. mstly 47. an 48. visited 49. waiting 50. cameras 51. were 52. carried 53. with 54. but 55. yur
56. His father./Jim’s father. 57. N, he culdn’t./N. 58. A dg.
59. He ften went fishing there with his friends. 60. 他是多么开心啊!
61. 例文:
We all knw that everyne needs help. S it is necessary fr every ne f us t help thers.
As fr me, I ften help t clean up the classrm. When I sit in the nice and clean classrm, I feel cmfrtable. In my neighbrhd, I usually help the ld hld heavy things while walking tgether with them. I really feel happy when they say thanks t me.
I want t d mre fr peple arund. I think if peple help each ther, ur wrld will be a big family full f lve.
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