[英语]2024年宁夏中考真题英语(解析版)

这是一份[英语]2024年宁夏中考真题英语(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，语法填空，综合填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mther is a tailr (裁缝). She makes ___1___ fr peple. She always tries t make peple’s clthes ___2___. She can make all different kinds f clthes.
I wuld like t tell yu hw my mther learned t make clthes. At first, she didn’t knw ___3___ t make clthes at all! But then ne day my father fell seriusly ill and we children were yung. My mther had t d smething t ___4___ us. She started trying t make ur clthes. That is hw she learned. Day by day, she was getting ___5___. When ur neighbrs saw ur beautiful clthes, they asked my mther t make clthes fr ___6___, t.
But they were nt paying my mther because she was nt a real tailr then. S my grandfather tld my mther, “If I buy yu a sewing machine (缝纫机), yu can tell peple ‘I will make clthes fr yu, but yu shuld pay me. Yu can pay me whatever yu want. I will nt tell yu hw much t pay.’” The peple ___7___ t pay my mther. Sme paid her ___8___, but thers didn’t pay her very much. But my mther didn’t care because she was s happy.
“If yu want yur hpes t cme true, yu need t wrk hard.” my mther ften says. This is what I learned frm my mther. Mther wrks s hard fr us, ___9___ she wants us t be happy. I’m very prud ___10___ her and I lve her a lt. Thanks t her. I can g t schl and achieve my dreams.
1. A. tys B. cakes C. clthes D. umbrellas
2. A. beautiful B. strange C. special D. cmfrtable
3. A. why B. hw C. where D. when
4. A. wait fr B. listen t C. depend n D. lk after
5. A. busier B. thinner C. better D. luckier
6. A. them B. us C. him D. her
7. A. hped B. agreed C. refused D. cntinued
8. A. slwly B. angrily C. quietly D. fairly
9. A. if B. because C. thugh D. until
10. A. fr B. n C. f D. at
【语篇解读】本文作者介绍妈妈做裁缝给孩子们以及邻居做衣服的事。妈妈告诉孩子们如果想要梦想成真，就要努力工作。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C
【1题详解】
句意：她为人们做衣服。
tys玩具；cakes蛋糕；clthes衣服；umbrellas雨伞。根据“She can make all different kinds f clthes.”可知，妈妈做衣服，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：她总是设法使人们的衣服漂亮。
beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“When ur neighbrs saw ur beautiful clthes”可知，妈妈做的衣服很漂亮，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：起初，她根本不知道怎么做衣服！
why为什么；hw如何；where在哪里；when何时。根据“At first, she didn’t make clthes at all!”可知，起初妈妈根本不知道怎么做衣服，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：我妈妈必须做点什么来照顾我们。
wait fr等待；listen t听；depend n依靠；lk after照顾。根据“But then ne day my father fell seriusly ill and we children were yung. My mther had t d smething ”可知，父亲得了重病，孩子们很年幼，所以妈妈要做些营生照顾孩子们，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：她一天天好起来了。
busier更忙的；thinner更瘦的；better更好；luckier更幸运的。根据“Day by day, she was getting...”和后文可知，妈妈做衣服一天比一天好，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：当我们的邻居看到我们漂亮的衣服时，他们也请我妈妈为他们做衣服。
them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据“When ur neighbrs saw ur beautiful clthes, they asked my mther t make clthes fr...”可知，此处指邻居们，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意： 人们同意付钱给我母亲。
hped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝；cntinued继续。根据“Sme paid her..., but thers didn’t pay her very much.”可知，人们同意付钱，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：有些人给了她公平的报酬。
slwly缓慢地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；fairly公平地。根据“Sme paid her..., but thers didn’t pay her very much.”可知，有些人给了她公平的报酬，有些人则付得很少，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：妈妈为我们这么努力工作，因为她想让我们快乐。
if如果；because因为；thugh虽然；until直到。“she wants us t be happy”是“Mther wrks s hard fr us”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我为她感到骄傲，我很爱她。
fr为了；n在上面；f关于；at在 。be prud f“为……感到骄傲”，故选C。
二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
11. What des the writer think f planting trees?
A. Safe.B. Great.
C. Free.D. Cmmn.
12. What is the secnd step t plant a tree?
A. Water the tree.B. Dig a deep hle.
C. Place the tree in the hle.D. Place sil arund the tree.
13. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T teach hw t plant a tree.B. T share an interesting stry.
C. T shw hw t prtect animals.D. T ask parents r teachers fr help.
14. In which part f a website can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Histry.D. Science.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍树的好处，并告诉我们如何种树。
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Planting trees makes the wrld a healthier place. They are nt just gd fr peple. Birds and ther animals need trees t.”可知，植树使世界变得更健康。它们不仅对人有好处。鸟类和其他动物也需要树木。所以作者认为种树是好的，故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Step 2 Place the tree in the hle.”可知，步骤2是把树放在洞里。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Wuld yu like t plant a tree next Earth Day? These fur steps will shw yu hw.”可知，本文告诉我们如何种树，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要告诉我们如何种树，所以可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选D。
B
The Qingming Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival. It is believed t have a histry f abut 2, 500 years. Over the centuries, Chinese peple have develped clrful traditins, including flying kites, eating cld fd and ging n spring utings. The mst imprtant traditin f the festival is sweeping tmbs (扫墓) .
The Qingming Festival usually falls n April 4 r 5. It falls n April 4 this year. On April 3, a middle schl in Guyuan, Ningxia held a special activity fr students —a 54-kilmeter hike t Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园) . At 4: 30 in the mrning, mre than 2, 000 teachers and students set ff frm the starting pint. They hiked fr 27 kilmeters until they reached Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery. When they arrived there, they swept tmbs and ffered flwers t pay respects t the revlutinary martyrs (革命烈士) . Then they returned 27 kilmeters t where they started at 7: 30 p. m.
Starting in 1995, the 54-kilmeter hike is a traditinal idelgical and plitical class (思政课) f the schl. “We hpe students can nt nly learn abut the revlutinary martyrs frm bks, but als experience and tuch histry n the spt (实地) ,” the schl’s headmaster said.
“Althugh it has been a difficult trip, I wuld like t say that what I did is very meaningful.” said Zha Mingyu, a student frm Grade 8. “I deeply realized that we can’t live a happy life tday withut the revlutinary martyrs. ”
15. Which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant traditin f the Qingming Festival?
A. Flying kites.B. Eating cld fd.
C. Sweeping tmbs.D. Ging n spring utings.
16. Hw des the writer describe the special activity in Paragraph 2?
A. By listing numbers.B. By telling reasns.
C. By asking questins.D. By cmparing differences.
17. Why did the schl start the 54-kilmeter hike?
A. T help students live a happy life.
B. T help students develp clrful traditins.
C. T help students experience and tuch histry n the spt.
D. T help students learn abut the revlutinary martyrs frm bks.
18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Qingming Festival falls n April 5 this year.
B. The 54-kilmeter hike started in 2000.
C. It tk the students 3 hurs t finish the 54-kilmeter hike.
D. Zha Mingyu thught the hike was difficult but meaningful.
【答案】15. C 16. D 17. C 18. D
【语篇解读】本文由一些清明节的习俗引出宁夏一所中学在这一天为学生举办的一个特别活动——徒步54公里到任山河烈士陵园，校长希望学生们不仅能从书本上了解革命烈士，而且能亲身体验和触摸历史，学生认为这是一个有意义的徒步。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant traditin f the festival is sweeping tmbs”可知，最重要的传统就是扫墓，故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The mst imprtant traditin f the festival is sweeping tmbs”既第二段“On April 3, a middle schl in Guyuan, Ningxia held a special activity fr students—a 54-kilmeter hike t Renshanhe Martyr Cemetery ”可知，第一段提到了清明节最重要的传统就是扫墓，而第二段讲述了宁夏的一所中学举办了一个特别活动，也就是说通过对比差异来描述这个特别的活动，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We hpe students can nt nly learn abut the revlutinary martyrs frm bks, but als experience and tuch histry n the spt ”可知，帮助学生亲身体验和触摸历史，故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Althugh it has been a difficult trip, I wuld like t say that what I did is very meaningful.”可知，认为这场徒步既困难又有意义，故选D。
C
Recycling is gd fr the envirnment. It can als d gd t a cmmunity in surprising ways. Brian, a 15-year-ld by, knws this well. In 2020, he started a cmmunity recycling prgram t ffer help t ftball clubs in his hmetwn, Wyre. It nw has 3, 000 participants (参与者) .
When Brian was 11, he played ftball with Fleetwd Twn F. C. The club was new and needed mney t travel t Premier League (英超联赛). Brian came up with a plan. “There were bttles always thrwn arund the rad,” he said. “In Wyre, these can be cllected fr mney.” With his father’s help, Brian started a bttle drive. Since then, Brian’s recycling effrt has raised £35, 000 and helped at least 20 lcal yuth grups. It has als stpped mre than 200, 000 bttles frm littering the radside and plluting Wyre’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept ur cmmunity a lt cleaner.” he says.
In 2023, Brian wn The Duke f Edinburgh’s Prize fr yung heres. The prize ges t kids and teenagers wrking t help thers and prtecting Planet Earth. “I’m happy t knw that all these clubs and kids arund the cmmunity are benefiting (受益)”, Brian says, when asked abut all he’s finished with his cleanup effrt.
Brian believes everyne can—and shuld—be f service. “Just d a little bit t help make the wrld a little bit f a better place,” he says. “Be creative”, he adds. “Have an idea and build n it.”
19. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 refer t (指)?
A. The envirnment.B. Brian’s hmetwn.
C. The ftball club.D. The recycling prgram.
20. Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts?
① Brian came up with a plan t raise mney.
② Brian started a bttle drive with his father’s help.
③ Brian played ftball with Fleetwd Twn F. C.
④ Brian wn The Duke f Edinburgh’s Prize fr yung heres.
A. ①③②④B. ①④③②
C. ③①②④D. ③①④②
21. What is Brian like accrding t the passage?
A. Quiet and plite.B. Helpful and creative.
C. Careful and friendly.D. Hnest and hard-wrking.
22. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Yung HerB. A Clean Cmmunity
C. A Tur f Premier LeagueD. A Prize fr Kids and Teenagers
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个15岁的男孩通过回收废品来赚取收益，这种方式不仅对环境有好处，而且也帮助了别人。
【答案】19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In 2020, he started a cmmunity recycling prgram t ffer help t ftball clubs in his hmetwn, Wyre. It nw has 3, 000 participants”可知，“社区回收项目”已经有3000名参与者，故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Brian was 11, he played ftball with Fleetwd Twn F. C.”可知，③排在第一位，排除A和B选项。根据“The club was new and needed mney t travel t Premier League (英超联赛) . Brian came up with a plan”可知，①排在第二位。根据“With his father’s help, Brian started a bttle drive.”可知，②排在第三位，排除D选项，故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 2020, he started a cmmunity recycling prgram t ffer help t ftball clubs in his hmetwn, Wyre.”“Brian came up with a plan. ‘There were bttles always thrwn arund the rad,’ he said. ‘In Wyre, these can be cllected fr mney.’” “Since then, Brian’s recycling effrt has raised £35, 000 and helped at least 20 lcal yuth grups. ”可知，他想出通过回收瓶子的方式来赚钱，他开始一个社区回收项目来给足球俱乐部提供更多的帮助，回收工作已经筹集了35000英镑，并帮助了至少20个当地青年团体。由此可知，他既乐于助人又有创造力，故选B。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文尤其是“In 2023, Brian wn The Duke f Edinburgh’s Prize fr yung heres”可知，本文主要讲述了一个15岁的男孩通过回收废品来赚取收益，这种方式不仅对环境有好处，而且也帮助了别人，A选项“一位年轻的英雄”符合本文标题，故选A。
D
①AI is shaking up the wrld nw. It has been widely used in many different fields.
②AI in Cmmunicatin
Chatbts (聊天机器人) , a kind f Al-driven tl, have becme a necessary part f mdern cmmunicatin. They can understand and reply t users at nce. Whether it’s n websites r mbile apps, chatbts can ffer supprt in real time. Besides, AI users can cntrl smart hme tls thrugh vice rders. AI is reshaping (重塑) the way we cmmunicate in ur daily lives.
③AI in Transprtatin
AI makes a big difference t traffic. Fr example, sme ride-sharing platfrms (拼车平台) depend heavily n AI. They use AI t match passengers with drivers and prvide better transprtatin services. And self-driving cars are a main example f AI’s use in transprtatin, t. With the help f AI, they can reduce accidents and help thse unable t drive.
④AI in Educatin
AI prvides a smart way t educatin. It changes the way teachers teach and students learn. AI in classrms can make teaching and learning mre interesting, which helps students fcus mre n their studies. AI can als ffer students supprt utside classrms. Fr example, it can help with hmewrk, answer questins, and prvide explanatins. By analyzing (分析) students’ advantages, weaknesses and learning needs, AI can make suitable study plans fr them. This can help students achieve their learning gals easier.
⑤All in all, AI is shaping and will cntinue t shape ur everyday experiences.
23. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Researches n AI in transprtatin.B. Suggestins n AI in transprtatin.
C. Prblems f AI in transprtatin.D. Advantages f AI in transprtatin.
24. What des the underlined wrd “suitable” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. New.B. Prper.
C. Simple.D. Different.
25. What can we prbably infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. It takes a lng time fr chatbts t reply t users.
B. Ride-sharing platfrms hardly depend n AI.
C. AI can nly ffer help inside classrms.
D. AI will cntinue t influence ur daily lives.
26. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍人工智能应用于日常生活的不同领域。
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C
【23题详解】
段落大意题。根据“AI in Transprtatin”一段的内容可知，第三段主要介绍人工智能在交通应用中的优点。故选D。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“By analyzing (分析) students’ advantages, weaknesses and learning needs, AI can make suitable study plans fr them.”可知，通过分析学生的优势、劣势和学习需求，AI可以为他们制定……学习计划。由此可知，是为他们指定“合适的、量身定制的”学习计划，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All in all, AI is shaping and will cntinue t shape ur everyday experiences.”可知，总而言之，人工智能正在塑造并将继续塑造我们的日常体验。故选D。【26题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍人工智能应用于日常生活的不同领域，第五段进行总结。故选C。
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Spken English is an imprtant part f English learning. If yu are weak in it, the fllwing advice may help yu.
___27___ Lts f reading imprves yur vcabulary and helps yu keep in tuch with English. Cnsider reading alud t imprve yur prnunciatin f wrds. If yu cme acrss new wrds, make sure yu search fr their meanings. Try t remember these wrds and use them in yur speech.
Secnd, listen mre. ___28___ Yu can als write dwn the wrds f the sngs and say them just as yu hear them. Or yu can turn t an nline vice and accent sftware (语音软件) fr help. Listening t English news n the radi is als helpful.
Third, just speak. Find a native (本土的) speaker and cmmunicate with the persn withut wrrying abut making mistakes. ___29___ Making use f every chance t speak English will help imprve yur prnunciatin.
Finally, be active. ___30___ Thrugh the interactin (互动) with yur teacher and classmates, yu will get the skills required t cmmunicate naturally. Yu wn’t becme a gd speaker by passive (被动的) listening.
As lng as yu fllw these suggestins, yu will be sure t imprve yur spken English.
A. First f all, read widely.
B. It is a great place t practice yur spken English.
C. Cnsider listening t English sngs and try fllwing them.
D. If yu need mre practice, be active in yur English class.
E. A native speaker will help pint ut yur mistakes and crrect yu.
【语篇解读】本文主要针对口语薄弱给出一些建议。
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. E 30. D
【27题详解】
根据“Lts f reading imprves yur vcabulary and helps yu keep in tuch with English.”可知，本段建议与阅读相关，选项A“首先，广泛阅读。”符合语境，故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“Yu can als write dwn the wrds f the sngs and say them just as yu hear them.”可知，你也可以把歌曲的歌词写下来，当你听到它们的时候就说出来。此处建议听英文歌，选项C“考虑听英文歌曲，并试着跟着唱。”符合语境，故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“Find a native (本土的) speaker and cmmunicate with the persn withut wrrying abut making mistakes.”可知，此处建议找一个以英语为母语的人交流，选项E“一个以英语为母语的人会帮你指出错误并纠正你。”符合语境，故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“Finally, be active. ... Thrugh the interactin (互动) with yur teacher and classmates, yu will get the skills required t cmmunicate naturally.”可知，此处建议在英语课上要积极，选项D“如果你需要更多的练习，在英语课上要积极主动。”符合语境，故选D。
三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: Hi, Amy. Where did yu g n vacatin?
B: Oh, hi, Lily. ___31___
A: Ww, which d yu like best?
B: Well, I think Ningxia Museum is the best. There are many rck paintings there. ___32___
A: Were there many peple in it?
B: Yes. There were many students there, but they were quiet.
A: Cl! ___33___
B: N, I wn’t. Next year, I plan t visit Chengdu.
A: Nice plan. By the way, I’ll have a party at hme this Sunday. ___34___
B: Sure, I’d lve t! What d yu think I shuld wear?
A: ___35___
B: Wnderful! See yu n Sunday!
A: See yu!
A. Yu can wear a nice dress.
B. Wuld yu like t cme?
C. Yu knw, I like rck paintings very much.
D. I went t Ningxia and visited sme museums there
E. Will yu g there next year?
【语篇解读】本文是一则对话。Lily询问了Amy的假期情况，并邀请她参加自己的派对。
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. A
【31题详解】
根据“Where did yu g n vacatin?”可知，空处应是回答假期去了什么地方，D项“我去了宁夏，参观了那里的一些博物馆”符合语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“There are many rck paintings there.”可知，此处介绍的是岩画，C项“你知道，我非常喜欢岩画。”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“ N, I wn’t.”可知，空处应是will开头的一般疑问句，E项“明年你会去那里吗”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“ By the way, I’ll have a party at hme this Sunday. ”和“Sure, I’d lve t!”可知，空处应是邀请对方参加派对，B项“你愿意来吗”符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“What d yu think I shuld wear?”可知，空处应是介绍穿着的建议，A项“你可以穿一条漂亮的裙子。”符合语境，故选A。
非选择题（共45分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Mre Than Just A Ndle Shp
Gu Zhanglng, a Chinese yung man, has lived in France ____36____ 12 years. In 2022, he ____37____ (begin) selling traditinal Shanxi sliced ndles in France. Sliced ndles are als ____38____ (call) Daximian in Chinese. Gu shared sme vides f his ndle shp nline, and the shp ____39____ (quick) became ppular. S far, he has already had ____40____ (millin) f fans all ver the wrld.
At first, Gu was ____41____ (wrry) abut whether his ndles wuld be ppular with French custmers. ____42____, he fund the French custmers nt nly culd eat it, but als accepted it with gust (津津有味). “Many French friends have added ____43____ (we) ndles t their daily diet nw,” Gu said. “Fd knws n brders (国界).”
Since the ndle shp pened. Gu has hsted (招待) many French peple ____44____ are interested in China. Over dinner, Gu ften shares his knwledge f China with them. “I want mre and mre ____45____ (freigner) t learn abut Chinese fd and Chinese culture, s that they can better understand China,” he said.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍把中国山西刀削面带进法国的郭章龙的故事。
【答案】36. fr 37. began 38. called 39. quickly 40. millins 41. wrried 42. Hwever 43. ur 44. wh##that 45. freigners
【36题详解】
句意：郭章龙，一个中国年轻人，已经在法国生活了12年。根据“has lived in years”可知，此处强调时间段，用“fr+段时间”，故填fr。
【37题详解】
句意：2022年，他开始在法国销售传统的山西刀削面。根据“In 2022”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
【38题详解】
句意：“Sliced ndles”在汉语中也被称为刀削面。根据“Sliced ndles are in Chinese.”可知，此处是be called“被称为”，故填called。
【39题详解】
句意：郭在网上分享了一些他的面馆视频，这家店很快就火了起来。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。
【40题详解】
句意：到目前为止，他已经在世界各地拥有了数百万的粉丝。此处是millins f“数百万的”，故填millins。
【41题详解】
句意：起初，郭担心他的面条是否会受到法国顾客的欢迎。be wrried abut“担心”，固定短语，故填wrried。
【42题详解】
句意：然而，他发现法国顾客不仅可以吃，而且还津津有味地接受了它。前后两句构成转折关系，用Hwever连接，故填Hwever。
【43题详解】
句意：现在很多法国朋友都把我们的面条加入了他们的日常饮食中。此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词ur，故填ur。
【44题详解】
句意：自从面馆开业以来，郭接待了许多对中国感兴趣的法国人。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用wh/that引导。故填wh/that。
【45题详解】
句意：我希望越来越多的外国人了解中国食物和中国文化，这样他们就能更好地了解中国。“mre and mre”修饰可数名词复数，故填freigners。
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
Having clse friends is ne f the best ____46____ in ur life. In fact, ____47____ shuld have sme clse friends.
One reasn t have clse friends is that yu ____48____ have smene t wrk tgether with. Fr example, my friends ____49____ I ften write sngs tgether. We have written ____50____ wnderful sngs by helping each ther.
Anther reasn fr having clse friends is that they can cheer yu ____51____. They try t d this whenever yu are ____52____. Fr example, when I gt a disappinting grade n my math test last week, my friends tld jkes t make me ____53____.
Life is better with clse friends. They help us enjy life smetimes and help us t ____54____ difficult situatins. The next time yur friends d smething nice fr yu, dn’t ____55____ t say, “Nthing beats having clse friends.”
【语篇解读】本文介绍了拥有亲密朋友的原因以及好处。
【答案】46. things 47. everyne 48. always 49. and 50. a lt f 51. up 52. sad 53. laugh 54. get ut f 55. frget
【46题详解】
句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最好的事情之一。根据“Having clse friends is ne f the ur life.”和“Life is better with clse friends.”可知，拥有亲密的朋友是最好的事情之一。thing“事情”符合语境；且ne f后跟名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填things。
【47题详解】
句意：每个人都应该有一些亲密的朋友。根据“shuld have sme clse friends.”以及下文可知，拥有亲密朋友有很多好处，因此每个人都应该拥有。everyne“每个人”，在此作主语。故填everyne。
【48题详解】
句意：拥有亲密朋友的一个原因是，你总是有人一起工作。根据“write sngs tgether.”和备选词可知，此处是指总要和别人一起工作；且本句成分完整，备选词always“经常”符合语境，作状语。故填always。
【49题详解】
句意：例如，我的朋友和我经常一起写歌。“my friends”和“I”是并列成分，需用and“和”连接。故填and。
【50题详解】
句意：通过互相帮助，我们写了很多精彩的歌曲。根据“ sngs”可知，备选词a lt f“许多”符合语境，表示“很多歌曲”。故填a lt f。
【51题详解】
句意：拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。根据“cheer yu...”和备选词可知，此处是短语cheer sb up，表示“使某人振作起来”。故填up。
【52题详解】
句意：每当你难过的时候，他们就会这样做。根据“They try t d this whenever yu are...”和前文可推知，亲密朋友会在你难过的时候使你振作。sad“悲伤的”，作表语。故填sad。
【53题详解】
句意：例如，当我在上周的数学考试中得到一个令人失望的成绩时，我的朋友们讲笑话逗我笑。根据“my friends tld jkes t make me”可知，备选词“laugh”符合语境，意为“笑”，表示朋友讲笑话逗自己笑。；make sb d sth“使某人做某事”。故填laugh。
【54题详解】
句意：他们有时帮助我们享受生活，帮助我们摆脱困境。根据“difficult situatins.”可知，此处是指摆脱困境，get ut f“摆脱”，动词短语；help sb t d sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填get ut f。
【55题详解】
句意：下次你的朋友为你做些好事时，别忘了说：“没有什么比拥有亲密的朋友更好的了。”根据“dn’ say, ‘Nthing beats having clse friends.’”和常识可知，当别人帮你的时候，不要忘记夸奖对方。frget“忘记”符合语境；本句是祈使句，助动词“dn’t”后跟动词原形。故填frget。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。
【语篇解读】本文主要向我们介绍导弹之父——钱学森。
【答案】56. December 11, 1911 57. teacher 58. returned t China 59. The Father f China’s Missiles 60. admire
【56题详解】
根据“Date f birth: December 11, 1911”可知，钱学森出生于1911年12月11日，故填December 11, 1911。
【57题详解】
根据“1938: wrked as a teacher as well as a researcher”可知，1938年，他既是教师又是研究员，故填teacher。
【58题详解】
根据“1955: returned t China”可知，1955年，他返回中国，故填returned t China。
【59题详解】
根据“Title (称号): The Father f China’s Missiles”可知，由于他的成就，他获得了“中国导弹之父”的称号。故填The Father f China’s Missiles。
【60题详解】
根据“Why I admire (钦佩) him”可知，作者非常钦佩钱学森，故填admire。
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
61. 下周三，你校将举办运动会。假如你是校学生会主席，请你代表学生会在校宣传栏英语专栏上用英语给全校学生写一则通知。
内容包括：
1. 时间：下周三上午八点开始，周五下午五点结束；
2. 地点：学校操场；
3. 活动要求：
（1）准时到达操场；
（2）穿运动鞋；
（3）做一些志愿工作；
……（至少再补充两项活动要求）
写作要求：
1. 通知内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：vlunteer wrk 志愿工作 Students’ Unin 学生会
Ntice
Dear students,
We are excited t tell yu that ur schl will hld a sprts meeting.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We hpe all f yu have fun.
Students’ Unin
【答案】例文
Ntice
Dear students,
We are excited t tell yu that ur schl will hld a sprts meeting. It will begin at 8:00 am next Wednesday and end at 5:00 pm next Friday. It will be held n ur playgrund. The fllwings are what yu shuld pay attentin t.
First, yu must get t the playgrund n time. Dn’t be late. Secnd, yu shuld wear cmfrtable clthes and sprts shes. Third, yu need t d sme vlunteer wrk, such as cleaning the playgrund, giving sme water t the runners. Furth, yu mustn’t mve arund when the sprts meeting begins. Last but nt least, yu can bring sme snacks r drinks.
We hpe all f yu have fun.
Students’ Unin
Trees are gd fr the planet. They make clean air fr us t take in. They give us the shade (阴凉) we need n ht days. Planting trees makes the wrld a healthier place. They are nt just gd fr peple. Birds and ther animals need trees t. Wuld yu like t plant a tree next Earth Day? These fur steps will shw yu hw.
Step 1
Dig a deep hle.
Step 2
Place the tree in the hle.
Step 3
Place sil (土壤) arund the tree.
Step 4
Water the tree.
Be sure t plant a kind f tree that grws naturally in yur area. It is better fr ther plants and animals. Ask yur parents r teachers t help yu.
up, frget, laugh, get ut f, and, thing, sad, everyne, a lt f, always
Qian Xuesen-the Father f China’s Missiles (导弹)
Name: Qian Xuesen
Title (称号): The Father f China’s Missiles
Date f birth: December 11, 1911
Persnal experiences: 1934: traveled t the United States fr further study
1938: wrked as a teacher as well as a researcher
1955: returned t China
1956: set up the first research institute (研究所) f rckets and missiles
Cntributin (贡献) : made imprtant cntributins t China’s missile, rcket and space prgrams
Why I admire (钦佩) him: spent all his life n the research and develpment f missile, rcket and space prgrams in China
I think Qian Xuesen, a pineer f China’s missiles and rckets, is amng the greatest peple that have ever lived.
He was brn n ____56____. In 1934, he traveled acrss the Pacific Ocean t the United States fr further study. There he received his Ph.D. degrees. In 1938, he became a ____57____ as well as a researcher studying rckets and missiles.
When he ____58____ in 1955, the cuntry’s space research was almst a blank (空白) . In 1956, he set up the first research institute f rckets and missiles. Frm then n, he led his team t develp China’s missile and rcket research prgrams and made imprtant cntributins. Because f his achievements, he gt the title “____59____”.
Qian Xuesen spent all his life n the research and develpment f missile, rcket and space prgrams in China. His great lve f his cuntry was expressed in his saying, “My career (事业) is in China, my success is in China and my hme is in China!” His spirit enurages Chinese yung peple. I ____60____ him s much.