福建省泉州市晋江市第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)

这是一份福建省泉州市晋江市第一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(无答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了 07，5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

初二英语
2024. 07
（本试卷共12页，8大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
友情提示：所有答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上
学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 考生号_____________
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What des Tm want t be?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. An actr.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What are the speakers ging t have fr dinner?
A. Indian fd.B. Japanese fd.C. Chinese fd.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 9 dllars.B. 7 dllars.C. 2 dllars.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What is the relatinship (关系) between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Saleswman and custmer.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Hw ld is Lanlan nw?
A. 82 years ld.B. 12 years ld.C. 2 years ld.
11. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a supermarket.B. In a z.C. In a schl.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Why did the man g t Beijing?
A. T d business.B. T have a trip.C. T see his grandparents.
13. What did the man d in Beijing?
A. He enjyed Beijing Opera.
B. He went t Tian’anmen Square.
C. He visited the Palace Museum.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What’s the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Students’ help with husewrk.
B. Students’ hbbies.
C. Students’ utdr activities.
15. What des Mr. Wang think f Jacky?
A. Lazy.B. Helpful.C. Clever.
第三节 听对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. Watching the film f YOLO is a gd ________ t relax when yu’re tired.
A. ruleB. chiceC. skill
22. —Owen is very ________ because he has n friends at the new schl.
—Yes. But if he des sprts ften, he will make many friends sn.
A. lvelyB. livelyC. lnely
23. In the era f self—media (自媒体时代), we shuldn’t ________ any news that we’re nt sure abut n the Internet.
A. frgetB. spreadC. search
24. —D yu knw Chinese astrnauts (宇航员) will land n the mn sn? That’s fantastic!
—Yes. I als knw they are ________ themselves and wrk hard all the time.
A. angry withB. wrried abutC. strict with
25. I didn’t knw anything abut Min Opera ________ my grandmther tld me.
A. afterB. untilC. as sn as
26. —________ is it frm Fujian t Taiwan?
—The nearest distance (距离) between them is abut 130 kilmeters.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw sn
27. Face the changes bravely. ________ will stay the same frever (永远).
A. EverythingB. SmethingC. Nthing
28. —Wh arrives at schl ________ in yur class every day?
—Of curse Lily des. She is always the first ne t cme t schl.
A. earliestB. earlierC. early
29. —What shuld we d t save fd in ur daily life?
—________ the fd yu take n yur plate.
A. Eat upB. Cut upC. Pick up
30. —A little by was hurt because he played sccer n the street.
—Terrible! We must take rules ________.
A. easilyB. seriuslyC. cmfrtably
31. Hurry up! Mr. Brwn ________ fr us in the meeting rm at the mment. Dn’t be late.
A. is waitingB. will waitC. waited
32. T help the pr students in my schl, I ften invite my classmates ________ mney by selling ld bks.
A. t raiseB. raiseC. raising
33. Bb liked the bk Harry Ptter ________ much that his mther bught it fr him at last.
A. veryB. suchC. s
34. —I wn the first place again in the schl unifrm designing cmpetitin (比赛).
—Ww! ________.
A. CngratulatinsB. It dependsC. Take it easy
35. —D yu knw ________?
—In Octber, 2024.
A. hw Shenzhu-18 will return t the earth
B. where Shenzhu-18 will return t the earth
C. when Shenzhu-18 will return t the earth
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hanfu has becme ppular again in China. A grwing number f yung peple are nw 36 wearing the traditinal Han Chinese clthing. The style has even attracted sme freigners (外国人) Amng them is Rian, a yung man frm Brazil.
Rian 37 English t kids in Xi’an. In the city, peple are ften seen in the streets 38 Hanfu. Over time, he develped a strng interest in the clthing and wanted t try it n 39 . “My first taste f Hanfu was the Tang style,” said the yung man. “Tday, it is still my favrite Hanfu style. I feel as if I 40 ancient (古代的) times when I put it n.”
Rian’s 41 in Hanfu has als helped him t learn mre abut China. In the past, he knew nly a little abut Chinese culture. 42 Hanfu has shwn him a lt mre abut it. Rian plans t stay in Xi’an fr at least anther five years. He’ll g n with his wrk 43 an English teacher and he will make shrt vides abut Hanfu. He hpes mre peple will learn abut Hanfu and China thrugh his 44 .
“The lnger I live here, the mre I lve it. I am deeply attracted by this fantastic cuntry. I want t 45 Chinese culture with the wrld,” said the Brazilian.
36. A. calmlyB. prudlyC. carefully
37. A. teachesB. learnsC. speaks
38. A. wearingB. makingC. washing
39. A. herselfB. myselfC. himself
40. A. kept away frmB. gt afraid fC. traveled back t
41. A. designB. habitC. interest
42. A. ButB. AndC. S
43. A. frB. asC. with
44. A. videsB. phtsC. letters
45. A. changeB. shareC. affect
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两书，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Bees are interesting insects. They live in grups and each member has their wn rle. The bdy structure (结构) f them is perfectly suited t their wrk. Bees are imprtant t us nt nly fr the hney but als fr the help they give t plants. Prtecting bees is imprtant fr the health f ur ecsystems (生态系统).
46. Where d bees stre the nectar?
A. Flwers.B. Wings.C. Hneycmbs.D. Bttles.
47. Hw d bees remve water frm nectar?
A. They sing and dance.B. They fly the wings.
C. They lk fr smething.D. They cllect nectar.
48. What is the picture mainly abut?
A. Hw bees make hney.B. Where bees find fd.
C. When bees stre nectar.D. Why bees live in grups.
49. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Bees can plant flwers.
B. It’s imprtant fr us t prtect bees.
C. Bees have perfect bdy structures t cat.
D. It’s interesting fr us t make hney.
50. In which bk can we prbably find the text?
A. Art and Life.B. Nature and Envirnment.
C. Sprts and Health.D. Histry and Peple.
B
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player. I tried ut fr the teams at schl, but I was never given a chance.
As I gt lder, I did grw a little bigger, but nt a lt bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided t try a new sprt: running. I tld Grandpa, “I’m ging t be an athlete.”
“Dave,” Grandpa began kindly, “if yu can’t be big, yu can d smething big.”
I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra (额外的) mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles, 15 n my 15th, 16 n my 16th, and yu guessed it—17 miles n my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired (激发) anther big dream. Smeday, I’d run the Bstn Marathn (波士顿马拉松赛). I tld Grandpa abut my decisin.
“But, Dave, yu haven’t trained fr the marathn. Are yu sure yu’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he was still willing t walk ver and cheer me n.
I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven t the hspital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and tld him I failed.
“N,” he said calmly, “yu didn’t fail. Yu discvered smething.”
“I did?” I asked.
“Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn’t just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I will wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just tw mnths int my training, Grandpa died. He wuldn’t be waiting fr my secnd Bstn Marathn. I decided I’d run fr him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep ging! Yu can d it!” His wrds filled my head as I frced my legs t make each hard step. As I crssed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried "Grandpa, we did it!”
51. Why did Dave fail t jin the schl basketball team?
A. He culdn’t run fast.B. He didn’t wrk hard.
C. He was nt tall enugh.D. He wasn’t a quick learner.
52. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Running every day.B. Adding an extra mile.
C. Training fr the marathn.D. Trying ut fr the basketball team.
53. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Dave?
A. Shy.B. Warm-hearted.C. Friendly.D. Strng-minded.
54. After failing t finish the marathn, Dave wanted t ________.
A. give up runningB. run with Grandpa
C. practice playing basketballD. run the Bstn Marathn again
55. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Dream BigB. The Bstn Marathn
C. Think TwiceD. The Stry f Grandpa
C
Claude and Luise are “giraffes”, s are plice fficers Hankins and Pearsn. These men and wmen dn’t lk like giraffes. They lk like yu and me. Then why d peple call them “giraffes”?
A giraffe is an animal that sticks (伸出) its lng neck ut, can see places far away and has a large heart. In the same way, a “giraffe” can be a persn wh likes t “stick his r her neck ut” fr ther peple, always watches fr future happenings and has a warm heart fr peple arund. “The Giraffe Prject” is a 10-year-ld grup which finds and hnrs (表彰) “giraffes” in the US and in the wrld. The grup wants t teach peple t d smething t build a better wrld. The grup members try t tell peple t “stick their necks ut” and help thers.
Claude and Luise were getting ld and they left their wrk with sme mney that they saved fr future use. One day, hwever, they saw a hmeless man lking fr a place t keep warm and they decided that they shuld “stick their necks ut” and give him sme help. Tday, they live in Friends’ Huse, where they invite twelve hmeless peple t stay every night.
Plice fficers Hankins and Pearsn wrk in a large city. They see crimes (犯罪) every day and their wrk is smetimes dangerus. They wrk hard fr their mney. Hwever, these tw men put their savings tgether and even brrwed mney t start an educatin center t teach yung peple in a pr part f the city. Hankins and Pearsn are certainly “giraffes”.
56. Accrding t Paragraph 2, a “giraffe” is a persn ________.
A. with a lng neckB. with much mney
C with a warm heartD. with great interest in giraffes
57. What des “The Giraffe Prject” d?
A. T help pr peple.
B. T prtect giraffes in danger.
C. T hnr “giraffes” arund the wrld.
D. T teach peple knwledge abut the wrld.
58. What can we knw abut Claude and Luise frm Paragraph 3?
A. They were t rich t wrk.B. They lked fr a place t live.
C. They helped hmeless peple.D. They bught a very large huse.
59. Why d peple call Hankins and Pearsn “giraffes”?
A. Because they carry ut sme dangerus wrk.
B. Because they wrk hard and save a lt f mney.
C. Because they fund a hme fr sme hmeless peple.
D. Because they started an educatin center t help yung peple.
60. What is the structure f the passage? (Paragraph 1=P1)
A. B. C. D.
D
When yu g t the park, yu might ntice many lder peple listening t audibks instead f reading paper bks. Audibks have becme quite ppular these days. Why are mre and mre peple chsing audibks ver traditinal bks? Is listening t an audibk just as effective (有效的) as reading a bk?
audibk
Reading needs us t put all ur attentin n the wrds in a bk, and we als need t find time and a place t sit dwn and read. Hwever, yu can listen t audibks anytime and anywhere yu like, and it gives yur eyes a break, t.
But the big questin is, d we get knwledge frm audibks as effectively as we d frm paper bks? Researchers tried t find the answer. Vlunteers (志愿者) in Grup One were asked t listen t an audibk while vlunteers in Grup Tw read a paper bk f the same infrmatin. It turned ut that they gt the same infrmatin, whether they listened t it r read it.
Anther study further supprted (支持) the result abve. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) peple’s brains when they listened t and read bks. The result shwed that listening t audibks activates (激活) almst the same parts f the brain as reading des.
Hwever, sme peple still believe that they learn better frm reading paper bks. One reasn might be that when we listen t audibks, we are ften ding several things at ne time. “If yu’re trying t learn while ding tw things, yu’re nt ging t learn as well,” said Prfessr Daniel Willingham.
61. Why des the writer ask questins in Paragraph 1?
A. T tell a stry.B. T interest readers
C. T give an example.D. T shw pinins.
62. What des the underlined wrd “break” prbably mean in Chinese?
A休息B. 刺激C. 打击D. 损害
63. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Different kinds f paper bks.
B. The way peple learn frm paper bks.
C. Several difficulties f reading paper bks.
D. The reasn peple learn better frm paper bks.
64. What can we infer (推断) abut audibks frm the text?
A. They are mre ppular amng ld peple.
B. Peple need t pay mre attentin t them.
C. They are mre effective than paper bks.
D. Peple can get mre infrmatin frm them.
65. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T explain the functin f audibks.
B. T advise mre peple t listen t audibks.
C. T express the imprtance f reading paper bks.
D. T discuss the effectiveness f the tw ways f reading.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Exercise is any actin that gets yu mving. 66 It’s all gd fr yu! It helps yu stay healthy and fit.
There are three kinds f exercise. 67 Yu may d this in dance, yga, r at the gym. When yu stretch, yu keep yur muscles (肌肉) bendable (可弯曲的). 68 Yu get this kind f exercise when yu walk r run. Yur heart beats fast when yu swim, t. The last kind f exercise makes yur muscles strng. 69 When yu run fast, yu make yur muscles strng, t.
Yu get exercise when yu run and play hide and seek. Jumping and ball games are als gd t d. 70 Yur bdy will thank yu.
Exercise leads yu t a better life.
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71. 对方对你说“The Tang cstume lks nice n yu.”，你可以这样回应：
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
72. 对方不能来参加你的生日派对时，你感到遗憾可以说：
______________________________________________________________________________________________!73. 你同意对方的看法，你可以这样说：
______________________________________________________________________________________ with yu.
74. 你想知道对方的电话号码，你可以这样问：
May I ________________________________________________________________________________________?
75. 当Tm要去参加比赛时，你可以这样祝福他：
Wish _____________________________________________________________________________________, Tm.
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. taste77. climb, yesterday78. as… as, tall
79. necessary, quiet80. draw, while
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Are yu interested in jianbing guzi? I lve it very much. It 81 (have) a histry f 600 years. Yu can buy it every mrning at small street stalls (摊位) fr arund 5 t 10 yuan in mst Chinese 82 (city). It has becme a ppular snack natinwide. It is als a 83 /feɪməs/snack in the wrld.
It’s made 84 many ingredients such as eggs, green nins and s n. The ingredients shuld be rlled int the green bean flur (绿豆面皮). It gives ff 85 kind f wnderful smell that attracts peple nearby. Peple are 86 (bk) the snack in many different ways. It depends n where yu buy it. S, n May 25, 2018, the Tianjin Catering Industry Assciatin wrked ut standards 87 (careful) fr jianbing guzi t keep the snack’s traditinal taste.
But sme peple are wndering 88 there is a need t have such standards. They say that everyne has 89 (they) wn different tastes. “The nnstandard jianbing guzi is the ne I like eating,” ne Sina Weib 90 (use) wrte. What is yur pinin n this matter?
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 上周你校开展了以“做自己情绪的主人”为主题的心理健康讲座（mental health lecture），请你结合以下信息，用英文写一篇短文向本校英语报投稿，分享讲座的内容和感受。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示的信息，可适当拓展；
2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名以及提示信息以外的地名。
In rder t care fr students’ spirits, ur schl held a mental health lecture. _____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________Rm Bking (Sky Htel)
Name
Jack Green (Tel: 6576330)
When t arrive
On 16 2nd
What kind f rm
17 single rms fr tw nights.
What t prvide
● A TV, a 18 , a fridge, sme drinks and sme newspapers.
● 19 buses t the airprt and sme English 20
A. One is stretching.
B. S g utside and have fun!
C. Yu build strng muscles when yu lift weights.
D. Yu can run, ride, swim, jump rpe, r rw a bat.
E. Aerbic exercise (有氧运动) makes yur heart beat fast.
Time
last Friday
Place
the schl hall
Cntents
(内容)
listen t music, relax;
talk t parents, get help;
…
Feeling (s)
…