重庆市育才中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(无答案)

这是一份重庆市育才中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(无答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了 5 分，共 9 分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（全卷共十个大题，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）
第I卷（共 90 分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题 1. 5 分，共 9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. N, thanks. B. I see. C. Yes, I d.
2. A. It smells delicius. B. It lks lvely. C. It tastes nice.
3. A. Once a mnth. B. Yu are wrng. C. Gd idea.
4. A. Terrible. B. Gd fr yu! C. Srry t hear that.
5. A. I have a headache. B. I went t the cinema. C. I'm happy t be here.
6. A. Srry, I wn't. B. Yes, yu'd better nt. C. Of curse.
第二节（每小题 1. 5 分，共 9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. [faɪt]. B. [flaɪt]. C. [fraɪt].
8. A. B. C.
9. A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
10. A. Fr tw days. B. Fr fur days. C. Fr six days.
11. A. Scary. B. Bad. C. Pretty gd.
12. A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30.
第三节（每小题 1. 5 分，共 6 分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。
13. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. They are ging t swim.
B. They are ging t run.
C. They are ging t play vlleyball.
14. Why d the speakers take part in the activity?
A. T win the game. B. T keep healthy. C. T raise mney. ·
听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。
15. What are they talking abut?
A. When t eat breakfast. B. Where t eat breakfast. C. What t eat fr breakfast.
16. What d Steve and Mary d?
A. They are students. B. They are teachers. C. They are cks.
第四节（每小题 1. 5 分，共 6 分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. What did the students in the speaker's schl cllect?
A. Stamps. B. Smiles. C. Cameras.
18. Wh started the activity?
A. The peple n the street. B. The students. C. The schl.
19. Hw many students tk part in the activity?
A. 600. B. 800. C. 1000.
20. What did the students d?
A. They talked with peple and tk phts when they were smiling.
B. They smiled and encuraged ther peple.
C. They talked t peple at schl t make them smile.
II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Einstein liked t hang ut with a grup f crazy kids. Because he was s busy 21 , he did nt study hard enugh and failed the test. One mrning, when Einstein 22 a fishing tl and was abut t g fishing with his friends, his father stpped him and said, “Einstein, yu were s crazy abut playing that yu failed yur test. I'm wrried abut yur future. ” “ 23 are yu wrrying abut? Jack and Rbert als failed, but 24 still g fishing. ” “My by, there is 25 stry that peple tell in ur hmetwn. Listen t it nw. ”
“There were tw cats playing n the tp f a huse. One cat was careless and fell dwn the chimney (烟囱) while hlding the ther cat. When the tw cats climbed ut 26 the chimney, ne f the cats had st (烟灰) n his face, while the ther 27 face was clean. Seeing the st-faced cat, the clean cat thught its face must be dirty, s it ran t the riverside and washed its face. The st-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat 28 thught its face was als clean. It just walked dwn the street happily. ”
“Einstein, n ne can be yur mirrr. Yu have t think fr yurself. If yu 29 thers, yu will never learn anything. ”Hearing this, Einstein laid dwn his fishing tl and returned t his rm. He studied hard frm then n. This helped him be 30 .
21. A. play B. t play C. playing
22. A. is hlding B. hlds C. was hlding
23. A. Why B. What C. Wh
24. A. them B. they C. themselves
25. A. a B. the C. /
26. A. behind B. f C. in
27. A. cat's B. cats’ C. cats
28. A. but B. s C. and
29. A. fllw B. fllws C. will fllw
30. A. success B. successful C. successfully
III. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共 10 分）
根据文章内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
When I was twelve years ld, I knew that my teen years were ging t be the wrst time f my life. I was an utsider, bullied (欺凌) by ther 31 at schl. I was cmpletely 32 in my small twn.
But by wrking as a 33 when I was furteen, I turned my prblem int a passin (热情) fr helping thers. The chance t be a vlunteer made me feel like I had a greater 34 . I realized that my aim (目标) in life was t bring warmth t peple, especially teenagers, and 35 them made me feel less lnely. The mre psitive (积极的) energy l shared, the mre kindness I 36 .
Besides, bks were my true friends back then. I was 37 that the writers wrte thse bks. Their bks ffered me the kindness and 38 made my life different. One f my biggest dreams was t becme a writer, 39 I really wanted t write bks and help ther teenagers.
Kindness saved me when I needed help mst. Even small acts f kindness can change smene's life. Yu never knw what smene else is 40 . But by practicing daily kindness, yu becme a maker f psitive change.
31. A. teachers B. students C. winners D. writers
32. A. lnely B. angry C. bred D. interested
33. A. vlunteer B. dctr C. farmer D. ck
34. A. prmise B. cmmunicatin C. prblem D. dream
35. A. telling B. teaching C. helping D. thinking
36. A. drpped B. received C. wanted D. did
37. A. surprised B. sad C. thankful D. wrried
38. A. hardly B. seriusly C. quietly D. finally
39. A. until B. befre C. because D. but
40. A. reading B. experiencing C. imaging D. nticing
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41—43 小题，每小题1分，44—59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
There are many special buildings in the wrld. Let's take a lk!
41. When did peple finish the Basket Building?
A. In 1993. B. In 1995. C. In 1997. D. In 1999.
42. Where is the Crked Huse?
A. In Pland. B. In the US. C. In Dubai. D. In the UK.
43. What can't peple d in Dubai Frame?
A. Knw abut histry. B. See the city.
C. Visit a museum. D. G shpping.
B
In Singapre, many middle schl students spend a lt f time in studying. Peple think gd schling is a ticket t success in their future. S, many f these students try their best t get gd grades in their exams. They have a lt f hmewrk every day and exams are usually difficult. Smetimes, many f them have t g t remedial classes after schl in rder t pass the exams.
There are many after-schl activities: sprts and games, music and dance, hiking and climbing the muntains, etc. They are als very happy t d cmmunity (社区) service.
In their free time, mst students like t listen t pp music. Hllywd blckbusters (好莱坞大片) , Hng Kng and Singapre mvies are very ppular amng them. Sme f them als spend their free time surfing the Internet, e-mailing their friends and playing cmputer games.
They smetimes g t cafes, fast-fd restaurants, shpping centers and big bkstres. S, the life as a middle schl student in Singapre is nt easy but it is rich and clrful.
44. What must the students in Singapre d if they want t have a gd future?
A. Get gd schling. B. D after-class activities.
C. D much hmewrk. D. Surf the Internet.
45. What des the underlined wrd “remedial” mean in Chinese?
A. 实习的 B. 补习的 C. 复杂的 D. 校内的
46. Which f the fllwing is NOT an activity the students d in their free time?
A. Listening t music. B. Ging t the mvies.
C. Ging shpping. D. Ging fishing.
47. Which f the fllwing sentence is RIGHT?
A. All f the students g t remedial classes after schl in Singapre.
B. The middle schl students' life in Singapre is hard but clrful.
C. Only a few students like t surf the Internet in their free time.
D. In Singapre, it's nt difficult t get gd grades fr students.
C
Chinese New Year Painting, r nianhua in Chinese, is a kind f traditinal paintings t be put up n walls and windws during the Spring Festival. Its bright clrs and different subjects shw the Chinese great wishes fr happiness.
The first frm (形式) f Chinese New Year Painting was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty. Later, there were mre subjects such as the Kitchen Gd, wmen and babies. When the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in rder t say gdbye t the past and welcme the future. One f the mst famus wdblck (木条) New Year paintings cmes frm Yangjiabu f Shandng Prvince. It has all kinds f themes (主题) and frms. They shw peple's everyday life.
Usually, clrful wdblck New Year paintings are made in fur steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) n the paper. Secndly, they make the simple sketch n the wd bard and print a few samples (样品) . Thirdly, they add clr t the sample. Lastly, when the preparatin is finished, the printers paint clr n the clr bard, and then put paper n the wd bard and brush the paper.
There are fur main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings. . .
48. What is the first frm f Chinese New Year Painting?
A. A picture f babies. B. A picture f a dr gd.
C. A picture f wmen. D. A picture f the Kitchen Gd.
49. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw artists add clr t the sample.
B. What the meaning f wdblck New Year paintings is.
C. Hw artists make clrful wdblck New Year paintings.
D. Wh makes the simple sketch n the paper.
50. In which part f a magazine can yu read this text?
A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Science. D. Health.
51. What will the writer prbably write next?
A. The histry f Chinese New Year Painting. B. The develpment f Chinese New Year Painting.
C. The way f making Chinese New Year Painting. D. The main themes f Chinese New Year Painting.
D
Wuthering Heights (Adapted)
Suddenly we heard the sund f a carriage (马车) in the yard. I hurried t the dr t pen it.
It was Edgar, Isabella, Hindley and Catherine. They all ran int the sitting rm and std in frnt f the large fire t get warm.
I went t the kitchen and tld Heathcliff that the guests had arrived. He pened the dr as Hindley was cming ut f the sitting rm. When Hindley saw him, he pushed him back int the kitchen.
Then he nticed Heathcliff's nice clthes.
“Lk at yu!” he said with a strange smile. “Wh d yu think wuld lk at yu? Get ut r I'll pull yur hair until it's lnger than it is nw!”
“It's lng enugh already.” laughed Edgar. He was standing at the dr f the sitting rm and said“His hands were ver his eyes like a mane (鬃毛) …”
Edgar didn't say this t make Heathcliff angry but Heathcliff acted quickly. He suddenly picked up a pan f ht apple sauce (酱汁) and threw it t Edgar's face. Edgar shuted in pain.
Hearing her brther's cry, Isabella, came ut. Sn she was crying and wanted t g hme. Catherine, Edgar's wife, felt nervus but didn't say anything. Hindley tk Heathcliff by the arm, pushed him t his rm and gave him a beating. I didn't have much sympathy (同情) fr Edgar but as a servant at this huse, I still cleaned his face.
52. Hw many peple arrived at the huse in the carriage?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
53. Why did Edgar laugh at Heathcliff?
A. Because f Heathcliff's lks. B. Because f Heathcliff's kindness.
C. Because Heathcliff was Isabella's husband. D. Because Heathcliff was bad at cking.
54. What kind f persn is Heathcliff frm the underlined sentences?
A. He nly cares abut himself. B. He is friendly with ther peple.
C. He smetimes gets angry suddenly. D. He has a habit f wasting fd.
55. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Isabella cried and wanted t g hme.
B. Edgar's wife had a fight with Heathcliff.
C. Hindley gt angry and wanted t teach Heathcliff a lessn.
D. The writer felt very srry fr Edgar.
E
①In 2015 Ggle started Ggle Expeditins, a free app with virtual reality (VR) . It is a tl fr classrm use. It lets teachers act as “guides” , taking their students n a virtual (虚拟的) trip t any place in the virtual wrld and any time in histry.
②T use Ggle Expeditins, a user must wear a headphne cnnected t a cmputer r mbile phne t experience a 3D setting. With these, its screen and sund seem real. The user can “mve” arund in it.
③Nw Ggle Expeditin s ffers mre than 600 trips. Students can travel back in time t visit the famus Summer Palace, experience the early life f the kings and even g inside a plant t see hw phtsynthesis (光合作用) happens. It als lets students experience a day in the life f plicemen, dctrs, engineers and many mre. Hwever, pinins are different frm persn t persn.
④Many peple think Ggle Expeditins is gd fr students. Katelyn Flanagan, 12, ges t a schl in New Jersey. She tried a Ggle Expeditin abut space and jumped n the mn. “It was s cl and s lifelike. It seems I was n the real mn!” she said.
⑤Yet nt everyne is excited abut VR. Sme wrry it can be bad fr their eyes. Parents are als wrrying that teenagers might be s crazy abut it that they dn't want t d ther things. “Right nw, my sn shws much interest in it and stays up late almst every day,” Mrs. Banks said.
56. What is the main use f Ggle Expeditins?
A. Fr schls. B. Fr factries. B. Fr hspitals. D. Fr museums.
57. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in Paragraph 5?
A. Guides. B. Parents. C. Teenagers. D. Teachers.
58. What's the best title f the passage?
A. A Free App-VR. B. A Kind f Trip.
C. Hw des Phtsynthesis Happen? D. What Is Ggle Expeditins?
59. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: What are yu reading, Peter?
B: 60 It's a stry that happened t a pr by.
A: Hw did the stry begin?
B: It first shwed the pr life f a by, Oliver. 61
B: 62 And he lived tgether with ther rphans (孤儿).
A: What happened then?
B: 63
A: That sunds attractive(有吸引力的). I really want t read it. 64
B: Next week. Yu can have it after I read it.
A: Thanks.
第Ⅱ卷（共60分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65—67小题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
My mther ften encuraged me whenever things weren't ging my way. After I left cllege in 1932, I decided t find a jb in a radi statin as a sprts annuncer (解说员) . I tried my best but failed.
In ne statin, a kind lady tld me that big statins wuldn't hire (雇佣) a persn wh had little experience and she said that I shuld try my luck at sme smaller statins. Als, there were fewer big statins than small nes. Fllwing her advice, I went back t my hmetwn—Dixn. There were n radi-annuncing jbs in Dixn, and my father said a newly-pened stre wanted a lcal (当地的) sprtsman t wrk fr it. I tried but was refused again.
Althugh things didn't g well as I planned, my mther still cared abut me. I tried WOC Radi in Davenprt, Iwa. The prgram directr (导演) , Peter MacArthur, tld me that they had already hired an annuncer. When I left his ffice, I felt upset. Hw can I becme a sprts annuncer if I can't get a jb in a radi statin? ” I asked myself. While I was waiting fr the lift, I heard smene calling. It was Peter MacArthur, “Man, d yu knw anything abut ftball? ” Then he asked me t reprt a sccer game nline. After that, he gave me a chance t wrk there.
On my way hme, I thught f my mther's wrds, “ _______________________. ” I knew my mther was always there fr me, s what she said really cheered me up.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
65. Is there a radi-annuncing jb in Dixn?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
66. When did the writer leave schl?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
67. Why culdn't the writer find a jb in big radi statins?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
68. What did the mther say? Finish the ending. (Abut 30 wrds. )
____________________________________________________________________________________________
VII. 单词测查。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据首字母或者汉语提示完成下列单词拼写或用所给词的正确形式填空。
69. I have at _________. I think I need t see a dentist.
70. —What's the p_________ f China? —Nearly 1, 400, 000, 000.
71. They all sat in s_________, and n ne made a sund.
72. Three days ag, he _________ (success) in saving the ld man in danger.
73. Dn't trust him. He is a liar (骗子) . His wrds are _________ (believe) .
74. The Yangtze River is ne f the _________ (lng) rivers in the wrld.
75. All the visitrs are watching the baby pandas in _________ (excite) .
76. Maybe I fell _________ (睡着) at abut 2: 00 a. m.
77. He didn't want t _________ (冒险) lsing his jb because he had a family t feed.
78. I think yu shuld think twice befre yu make a _________ (决定) .
VIII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子. 每空一词，含缩略词。
79. She did her hmewrk at schl. (改为否定句)
She _________ _________ her hmewrk at schl.
80. The vlunteers visit the ld peple's hme twice a mnth. (就画线部分提问)
_________ _________ d the vlunteers visit the ld peple's hme?
81. We bth have part-time jbs at a KFC restaurant. (改为同义句)
Bth _________ _________ have part-time jbs at a KFC restaurant.
82. 请你不要关电视，好吗？我想看新闻。 (完成译句)
Wuld yu please nt _________ _________ the TV? I want t watch the news.
83. 英语如此有用以至于很多人都有兴趣去学。 (完成译句)
English is _________ useful _________ many peple are interested in learning it.
IX. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
D yu knw what yu are ging t d when yu are yung? Lts f peple are gd at smething when 84 are yung. And a few children knw what jb they want t d when they grw up. But nt everyne can set up their 85 business (事业) . This is exactly what I sabella Taylr has dne. She started designing (设计) tys by herself when she 86 eight years ld.
When she started t design and make clthes, she just made them 87 fun. T her surprise, the clthes she designed have wn many peple's lve. 88 she decided t sell them nline. Nw she has a business. Nwadays, as a designer, she ften 89 part in different fashin shws t bring her designs t public attentin.
Isabella has a 90 spent time finishing schl s far. She is smart, and she has thusands f fans nline. They lve her wrks very much. Abve all, she really knws what is needed t succeed in the wrld f fashin.
“Nw I can realize my 91 and be a teenager at the same time. I think I'm pretty lucky, ” she says.
84. ___________ 85. ___________ 86. ___________ 87. ___________
88. ___________ 89. ___________ 90. ___________ 91. ___________
X. 书面表达。（满分15分）
你们班近期准备开展一次“爱英语，爱分享”的主题班会。在生活中，、你到过许多地方，读过很多书，听过很多音乐，读过很多故事，遇到过一些问题，经历过一些事情……其中肯定有你难以忘记的。请你选择其中一个，以“A _________ I Will Never Frget”为题，参考以下提示，将题目补充完整，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
（1）内容有简单的介绍、难忘的原因及相关故事或记忆等；
（2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出的内容不计入总词数）；
（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
A _________ I Will Never Frget
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
命题人：杨韫韬、陈柳竹、庞瑞
审题人：杨韫韬、陈柳竹、庞瑞What a big basket! This is the Basket Building. It is a seven- flr ffice building in the US. It tk tw years t finish the building in 1997. The mst interesting part is that the peple wh wrk here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well!
The building just lks like a melting (融化的) ice- cream. The Crked Huse is a shpping center in Pland. It was built in 2004. The building has a green rf (屋顶) , yellw walls and clrful glass windws. There are three flrs in this building.
This building lks like a picture frame (框) . The building is in Dubai and it's named Dubai Frame. There is a museum n the first flr. It shws the city's histry. On the tp f the building, there is a bridge. Peple can see the city frm a glass windw.
A. A bk named Oliver Twist.
B. I bught a new bk.
C. When will yu finish reading it?
D. They left him when he was very yung.
E. His parents lved him very much.
F. He met a lt f difficulties, but he wrked them ut at last.
G. He stayed in an rphanage(孤儿院) and nbdy cared abut him.