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2024年山东省东营市河口区中考英语模拟试卷
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这是一份2024年山东省东营市河口区中考英语模拟试卷，共33页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，单项选择，阅读理解，听力填表，动词填空，综合填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）A.I enjy listening t music.
B.I dn't like that mvie.
C.I like music that isn't t c lud.
2．（1分）A.Beautiful..
B.Bring.
C.Same.
3．（1分）A.Thank yu.
B.Nt at all.
C.N way.
4．（1分）A.T the cncert.
B.They make me sad.
C.Tina.
5．（1分）A.I am frm Clmbia.
B.Because they are t hard.
C.Table manners.
6．（1分）When will the mvie start？
A.2：10.
B.1：50.
C.2：30.
7．（1分） What are Sara's parents ding nw？
A.They are traveling.
B.They are staying at hme.
C.They are cming t see her.
8．（1分） What's the prgram n BTV 8？
A.A talk shw.
B.A mvie.
C.A game.
9．（1分） Hw lng is Lucy allwed t surf the Internet r weekends？
A.Fr ne hur.
B.Fr tw hurs.
C.Fr three hurs.
10．（1分） Hw des Amy feel tday？
A.Cmfrtable.
B.Tired.
C.Gd.
11．（1分） Hw many peple are ging t dinner in Jack's family？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
12．（1分） When des Jack cme t have a cup f cffee？
A.Befre dinner.
B.After dinner.
C.At nn.
13．（1分） Which restaurant are they ging t？
A.Jack's.
B.Jsephine's.
C.Emma's.
14．（1分） What des the wman think f the fd？
A.It's great.
B.It's awful.
C.We dn't knw.
15．（1分） Hw will Jack g there with his family？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
二、单项选择
16．（0.5分） The bld can be used peple in need.
A．frB．asC．byD．/
17．（0.5分）﹣What d yu think f this idea？
﹣It's nt gd．It may ____ the plan．（ ）
A．get in the way fB．pay attentin t
C．run afterD．talk back
18．（0.5分）﹣I felt very prud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Eurpe.
﹣There's still a lng way t g.___________"Made in China"___________"Created in China"is what we need .（ ）
A．Either；rB．Nt nly；but als
C．Bth；andD．Neither；nr
19．（0.5分）Dennis was in a hurry t leave，s he picked up the wrng hat______．（ ）
A．in timeB．in persn
C．by mistakeD．by hand
20．（0.5分）﹣﹣ Dad， abut ________ f ur classmates wear glasses．
﹣﹣ Oh， that's terrible． Yu all shuld take gd care f yur eyes．（ ）
A．three furthB．third furth
C．third furthsD．three quarters
21．（0.5分） The number f the students here 80 and a number f them interested in playing basketball.（ ）
A．is；areB．are；isC．are；areD．is：is
22．（0.5分）—Ww，yu play the vilin s well!
—Thank yu，but that's the nly musical I can play.
A．instructinB．instrument
C．intrductinD．inventin
23．（0.5分）﹣﹣What is Mum cking in the kitchen？"
﹣﹣Fish，I guess．Hw nice it !（ ）
A．lksB．sundsC．tastesD．smells
24．（0.5分）With a mtt （口号） "Tgether fr a shared future"，Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in China.（ ）
A．tk part inB．tk place
C．tk ffD．tk away
25．（0.5分）﹣Wuld yu please help me with the bx？ ﹣ _______.（ ）
A．Yes， pleaseB．N， please dn't
C．With pleasureD．My pleasure
26．（0.5分）The jurney t Cngjiang is a great fr Steve t learn mre abut the magic places that he has knwn frm bks and pictures.（ ）
A．intrductinB．cmpetitin
C．pressureD．chance
27．（0.5分）Because f COVID﹣19 in February，the gvernment advised us t the public places less．（ ）
A．gingB．gC．t gD．gne
28．（0.5分）﹣﹣D yu regret nt the jb？
﹣﹣N.I think I made a right chice.（ ）
A．takingB．takeC．takenD．t taking
29．（0.5分）Only then_____that he had lst the chance f achieving his dream. （ ）
A． he realizedB． did he realized
C． did he realizeD． he did realize
30．（0.5分）﹣Why nt get yur ears ？
﹣As a student，I'm nt .（ ）
A．pierce；allwedB．pierced；allwing
C．pierce；allwingD．pierced；allwed
31．（0.5分）—Are yu abut jining the chess club？
—Yes，I truly lk up t thse chess stars.（ ）
A．seriusB．afraidC．likeD．nervus
32．（0.5分） We are suppsed t calm when the unexpected cmes.（ ）
A．refuseB．remainC．requireD．review
33．（0.5分） My dream f a dctr has finally cme true.（ ）
A．becmeB．becameC．becmingD．t becme
34．（0.5分）T ensure（确保）the safety and health f athletes and all the peple，tickets f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ___________nly t dmestic audience（境内观众）in December.（ ）
A．were sldB．will sell
C．sellD．will be sld
35．（0.5分）﹣ I dn't knw_______tmrrw．
﹣ Yu can ask ur teacher right nw．（ ）
A．if we take the bus there
B．when will we leave
C．what will we d
D．hw we will g there
三、阅读理解
36．（10分）Dreams are like stars，yu may never catch them，but if yu fllw them，they will lead yu t success.Yan Ning is such a dream fllwer.
Yan is a rising star in the science wrld.When Yan Ning was nly a little girl，she dreamed f being a great scientist.After years f hard wrk，in 1996，she went t Tsinghua University t study bilgy.After graduating frm Tsinghua in 2000，she went t Princetn University and finished her study abrad in 2007.Then she returned t Tsinghua and set up her wn lab.At the age f 30，she became the yungest prfessr（教授）at Tsinghua.
Nw Yan，42，has becme a leading bilgy researcher at Princetn.On April 30，she was included amng the 100 new members and 25 freign assciates （院士）int the US Natinal Academy f Science（国家科学院）.
Hwever，it was a lng and difficult rad fr her t make such achievements.She said that in rder t realize her dream，she experienced a lt f failures and pains.But she never gave up her dream.Instead，she fllwed her dream and fught fr it.
She usually wrks at least 14 hurs a day.Smetimes she even frgets t eat and rest and wrks until late at night.She never gets tired because she thinks ding research is the mst "cmfrtable" jb fr her.
In a TV interview，Yan encuraged yung peple t wrk hard fr their dreams."All ur dreams can cme true if we have the curage t fllw them."
（1）Yan Ning went t Tsinghua t study in 1996.
A．chemistry
B．science
C．medicine
D．bilgy
（2）Hw ld was Yan Ning when she became the yungest prfessr at Tsinghua？
A．30.
B．42.
C．25.
D．14.
（3）It is fr Yan t make great achievements.
A．hard
B．interesting
C．easy
D．cmfrtable
（4）We can learn frm the passage that .
A．Yan wanted t give up when she had failures and pains in research
B．Yan never gets tired because ding research is the easiest jb
C．Yan achieved her dream because she has the curage t fllw it
D．Yan made these achievements mainly by asking thers fr help
（5）What is the best title fr this passage？
A．A Difficult Research
B．A Dream Fllwer
C．A Smth Rad
D．A Famus University
37．（10分）Wrld Bk Day is cming．What's yur favrite bk？Here are the answers f fur students in Sunshine Middle Schl．
（1）Why des David think A Friend like Henry is his favrite bk？
A．Because it can cheer him up．
B．Because it is fictin．
C．Because it is a gift frm his father．
D．Because it is abut travels under the sea．
（2）If Sarah likes bks with fantastic pictures，which bk shuld she chse？
A．A Friend like Henry．
B．Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea．
C．Rmance f the Three Kingdms．
D．The Little Prince．
（3）As fr the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms，which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE？
A．It can make peple feel relaxed．
B．It is ne f the Fur Great Classical Nvels f China．
C．It talks a lt abut the three kingdms in China．
D．It will be lved by the peple wh are interested in histry．
（4）We can learn abut frm The Little Prince．
A．Chinese histry
B．crrect values
C．making friends
D．keeping dgs
（5）What d yu think the passage prbably is？
A．A letter．
B．A ntice．
C．A stry．
D．A reprt．
38．（10分）Helping thers in need is such an imprtant part in life．It is als a chance t change peple's lives，including yur wn．When a disaster （灾难） is happening，vlunteering t help can be a great way t deal with it． If yu can't affrd t dnate （捐出） mney，yu can dnate yur time instead．
S hw t chse the right vlunteering wrk fr yu？Here are just a few tips：
Help kids learn and grw．Becme a big brther r big sister，r vlunteer fr an after﹣schl sprts prgram．
Give back ver the hlidays．Serve Thanksgiving dinner t the hmeless，vlunteer at yur lcal fd bank，r give away tys t kids．
Play with pets at a lcal animal shelter． Mst shelters depend n vlunteers t keep the cats and dgs happy and well exercised．And when yu're walking saved dgs，yu get a chance t exercise．
Help prtect the envirnment．Jin an envirnmental prtectin grup．Yu dn't have t be an utdr skilled persn，because yu culd als help ut in an ffice r educatin center．
Supprt a health﹣related cause．Lts f Americans are clse t peple wh have a medical prblem．It can feel gd t dnate yur time t an rganizatin that raises mney fr research，serves meals，r ffers ther help t peple with an illness．
（1）The writer's purpse f writing the article is t ．
A．ask us t dnate mney as a vlunteer
B．ask us t dnate time as a vlunteer
C．tell us why t be a vlunteer
D．tell us when t be a vlunteer
（2）The underlined（下划线） wrd " it" refers t（指代） ．
A．vlunteering
B．way
C．disaster
D．mney
（3）Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the article？
A．Vlunteering prbably changes peple's lives．
B．Walking saved dgs can make a vlunteer get mre exercise．
C．Dnating yur time can't ffer mre help t peple with an illness．
D．Being a vlunteer desn't depend n whether t have utdr skills．
（4）What's the meaning f the wrd "shelter" in the passage？
A．训练中心
B．急救中心
C．美容中心
D．收容中心
（5）The best title fr the article is" "．
A．What vlunteering wrk is right fr yu？
B．Vlunteering is an imprtant part in life
C．When shuld yu g vlunteering？
D．Everyne shuld be a vlunteer
39．（10分）Artificial intelligence（人工智能） r AI fr shrt，is the science f giving cmputers and machines ability t think and wrk like humans．AI scientists and engineers have made a lt f cl technlgies．
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability t read faces．As a result，facial recgnitin（ 识别） is used a lt in the wrld．Chinese plice use this technlgy t check peple' s infrmatin．
AI is als used in self﹣driving cars，which are believed t be the future f driving．Mst drivers may wave r nd at passers﹣by t let them crss the street，but self﹣driving cars dn't have this ability．Car makers are testing a light signal system t help them "speak" t humans．The system can shw what self﹣driving cars will d．
Service Rbts als shw yu hw pwerful AI is．Imagine this ﹣ yu cme back hme frm schl and yur rbt husekeeper is waiting fr yu at the dr．After dinner，he teaches yu t play the pian，just like a real music teacher．Such thughts will sn happen in the real wrld．In the future，mre and mre service rbts will becme gd hme helpers．
AI is s pwerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jbs．
（1）AI is the science f giving cmputers and machines ability t like humans．
A．think and wrk
B．run and d
C．make and decide
D．play and drive
（2）Accrding t the passage，facial recgnitin is used fr
A．driving cars
B．making peple smile
C．calling the plice
D．checking peple 's infrmatin
（3）In the future，a self﹣driving car may cmmunicate with humans by ．
A．waving t them
B．speaking t them
C．ndding at them
D．a light signal system
（4）Which is the fllwing is mentined in the passage？
A．A rbt husekeeper is waiting fr yu in the dr．
B．The rbt will d yur husewrk fr yu．
C．The rbt is ging t teach yu hw t play games．
D．The rbt is ready t wash clthes fr yu．
（5）What is the main idea f the passage？
A．Peple use AI in many different ways．
B．AI will take the place f human beings in many jbs．
C．Self﹣driving cars will be able t talk like humans．
D．Service rbts will becme gd hme helpers．
四、听力填表
40．（5分）
五、动词填空
41．（10分） One mrning in early autumn ，I fund a pair f wild geese （大雁） in ur pnd （池塘）.The beautiful sight （景象）（1） （catch） me by surprise.I thught t myself，"I（2） （nt see ） geese there befre.Where d they cme frm？And why did they chse my pnd？"As the days passed，I culdn't help getting a clse r lk and started talking t the geese.They craned （伸长） their necks and raised their heads carefully but seemed （3） （realize）I was a friend.I felt as thugh we were beginning t trust each ther.
One day while they（4） （lk） fr fd in the grass，I discvered the reasn fr their visit——the male （雄雁） had a （5） （break） left wing（翅膀）.He was unable t fly，and his lifelng mate wuld nt leave him behind.I（6） （mve） by the lve between them.
I asked a wildlife bilgist friend what I shuld d.He explained that smetimes an injured wing will heal（治愈） by itself and suggested letting nature take its curse.S I had t wait fr the mment that he can recver （恢复） silently.
On the first day f Nvember，I was wrking near the geese with my little daughter.My daughter suddenly shuted，"Lk，Dad.Tw geese （7） （run） twards us.Then I fund that the wild gse flew high enugh （8） （clear） a neighbr's huse，then circled back tward me ，flying n mre than 50 feet ver my head as if t say gdbye.Then they were ut f sight.
I grew fnd f them during their stay at my pnd，and I miss them nw.I （9） （nt frget） their lve t each ther.We all culd learn a lessn r tw frm this pair.
If we （10） （have） the spirit f caring fr each ther as wild geese，we will vercme difficulties in ur life.
六、综合填空
42．（10分） I'm Prfessr Smith.I have just （1）i an instrument that allws peple t（2）t int the past r the future fr five hurs.
I thught I wuld have a great pleasure t see （3）w my father was like when he was yung.
I made a（4）l f what I shuld take and put these things int a bag.I wrte the wrds， "1964，11 Niven Rad，Singapre" and then tuched the a mment，I was in frnt f the huse where my father used t live.
"Lk!Fur children are lking fr a（5）l dg.They are my father，my uncle Kevin，my aunt Peek and my aunt Janet.I must help them lk fr their dg Blackie，" I said t（6）m .
We climbed a hill and tried t find Blackie.All f a （7）s ，we heard a dg barking. "Blackie!" my father shuted.We fund that a dg was standing under a tree but it was chained（用锁链栓住）.The dr f the huse was（8）l .
A man pened the dr.We asked the man t（9）r Blackie t us.My father called ut Blackie's name and the dg was happy t hear his vice.
My five hurs were （10）n used up.I will remember this interesting experience!
七、阅读表达
43．（10分）When thrwing away rubbish，d yu knw which bin it shuld g in？（3）Have yu ever nticed the differently﹣clred rubbish bins n the street？
Sme f yu might nt be able t answer the questins.Hwever，it's actually quite imprtant t knw hw t srt（分类）yur waste.Nt knwing hw t srt waste can make it harder t save energy and prtect the envirnment.
If yu dn't srt yur rubbish，all f it will be buried（埋）tgether.It can take up large areas f grund that culd have been used fr planting trees.The electrnic waste yu thrw away，such as batteries（电池），can pllute the earth and grundwater.Other waste，like the metal part f a pen，can be used t make ther things if it is prperly recycled.
With this in mind，many cities in China have been rganizing waste﹣srting activities in recent years.（4）Fr example，Shanghai gvernment has asked all the peple wh live there t srt their waste. "Wet waste" is als knwn as husehld waste.Peple prduce it every day after they eat r drink. "It is the thing yu dn't want but that pigs can eat，"Guangzhu Daily explained.Paper，metal，glass and ther things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine，batteries and flurescent bulbs（荧光灯泡）.Finally，any waste that's nt wet，recyclable r harmful will g in the "dry waste" bin.
Many ther Chinese cities，including Shenzhen，plan t use this methd t srt their rubbish.Nw that yu knw this，perhaps yu can d yur part t prtect the envirnment.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（1）What will happen if yu thrw away electrnic waste？
（2）Hw many kinds f waste are mentined in this passage？List them.
将短文中划线部分译成汉语。
（3）
（4）
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5）
八、书面表达
44．（20分）人的一生，必然会经过太多太多的分岔路口，面临各种各样的选择，重要的是选择的方向正确，努力才有意义。所以，我们在面临选择时，要认真理性地分析，然后做出合理的决定。
请以"A Chice that I Made"为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
要点：
（1）你做出了什么选择；
（2）你是怎样做出选择的；
（3）它给你带来怎样的影响和变化。
要求：
（1）短文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。
（2）照抄试卷内容不得分。
A Chice that I Made
___________________
2024年山东省东营市河口区中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力选择
略
二、单项选择
16．（0.5分） The bld can be used peple in need.
A．frB．asC．byD．/
【分析】血液可以被用来帮助需要的人。
【解答】fr为了；as作为；by通过；/不填。be used fr"被用来"，固定搭配。
故选：A。
17．（0.5分）﹣What d yu think f this idea？
﹣It's nt gd．It may ____ the plan．（ ）
A．get in the way fB．pay attentin t
C．run afterD．talk back
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这个主意怎么样？
﹣﹣不好．可能会妨碍这个计划．
【解答】get in the way f妨碍．pay attentin t注意．run after追逐．talk back顶嘴．根据What d yu think f this idea？It's nt gd．"你觉得这个主意怎么样？不好．"可知，应该是"可能会妨碍这个计划"用get in the way f．
故选：A．
18．（0.5分）﹣I felt very prud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Eurpe.
﹣There's still a lng way t g.___________"Made in China"___________"Created in China"is what we need .（ ）
A．Either；rB．Nt nly；but als
C．Bth；andD．Neither；nr
【分析】﹣当我在欧洲期间看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪。
﹣还有很长的路要走。我们不仅需要"中国制造"，还需要"中国创造"。
【解答】"要么...要么..."，遵循就近原则；nt als..."不但而且"，遵循就近原则；"两者都"，谓语动词用复数；"两者都不"，遵循就近原则。根据题干，可知我们不仅需要"中国制造"，还需要"中国创造"，谓语动词为is，故选项B正确。
故选：B。
19．（0.5分）Dennis was in a hurry t leave，s he picked up the wrng hat______．（ ）
A．in timeB．in persn
C．by mistakeD．by hand
【分析】丹尼斯急着离开，所以他拿错了帽子．
【解答】根据句意：丹尼斯急着离开，所以他拿错了帽子．A．及时 B．亲自 C.错误地；由于差错；D.用手，选项C符合题意．
故选：C．
20．（0.5分）﹣﹣ Dad， abut ________ f ur classmates wear glasses．
﹣﹣ Oh， that's terrible． Yu all shuld take gd care f yur eyes．（ ）
A．three furthB．third furth
C．third furthsD．three quarters
【分析】﹣爸爸，我们的同学四分之三佩戴眼镜．
﹣噢，太可怕了．你们都应该好好照顾自己的眼睛．
【解答】在英语中，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母要加s，所以四分之三应该three quarters．结合句意：﹣爸爸，我们的同学四分之三佩戴眼镜．
﹣噢，太可怕了．你们都应该好好照顾自己的眼睛．
故选：D．
21．（0.5分） The number f the students here 80 and a number f them interested in playing basketball.（ ）
A．is；areB．are；isC．are；areD．is：is
【分析】首先，我们需要确定句子中两个空格的动词应该使用单数还是复数形式。
【解答】is是，单数形式；are是，复数形式。分析结构和句意可知题干考查the number f和a number f的用法区别。the number f+复数名词作主语，属于单数形式，意思是"的数字"，谓语动词用单数形式；a number f+复数名词作主语，属于复数形式，意思是"很多"，谓语动词用复数形式。因此第一个空格填is；第二个空格填are。
故选：A。
22．（0.5分）—Ww，yu play the vilin s well!
—Thank yu，but that's the nly musical I can play.
A．instructinB．instrument
C．intrductinD．inventin
【分析】﹣﹣哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！
﹣﹣谢谢，但那是我唯一能演奏的乐器。
【解答】instructin说明；instrument乐器；intrductin介绍；inventin发明。根据yu play the vilin s well"你小提琴拉得太好了"可知，musical instrument"乐器"固定搭配。
故选：B。
23．（0.5分）﹣﹣What is Mum cking in the kitchen？"
﹣﹣Fish，I guess．Hw nice it !（ ）
A．lksB．sundsC．tastesD．smells
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈在厨房里正在做什么？
﹣﹣我猜是鱼．它闻起来是多么的美味呀!
【解答】答案：D lks译为看起来，sunds译为听起来，tastes译为尝起来，smell译为闻起来，根据句中的关键词I guess和nice，可知我不知道是什么，通过气味猜测是鱼，
故选：D．
24．（0.5分）With a mtt （口号） "Tgether fr a shared future"，Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in China.（ ）
A．tk part inB．tk place
C．tk ffD．tk away
【分析】北京2022年冬奥会在"同舟共济、共享未来"的口号下举行。
【解答】tk part in参加；tk place发生，举行；tk ff脱下，起飞；tk away带走，都是动词短语。根据句意可知，此处指2022年冬奥会举行了，要填"举行"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
25．（0.5分）﹣Wuld yu please help me with the bx？ ﹣ _______.（ ）
A．Yes， pleaseB．N， please dn't
C．With pleasureD．My pleasure
【分析】﹣﹣你能帮助我搬这个箱子吗？﹣﹣非常乐意。
【解答】Yes， please.是的，请吧；N， Please dn't 不，请不要；With pleasure很乐意，通常用于回答别人提出帮助的请求时；My pleasure，我的荣幸、不客气，通常用于回答你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语。问句是别人提出的帮助请求，答语应是"很乐意"。
故选：C。
26．（0.5分）The jurney t Cngjiang is a great fr Steve t learn mre abut the magic places that he has knwn frm bks and pictures.（ ）
A．intrductinB．cmpetitin
C．pressureD．chance
【分析】对史蒂夫来说，从江之旅是一个很好的机会，可以从书籍和图片中了解更多他所知道的神奇的地方。
【解答】intrductin介绍；cmpetitin竞争；pressure压力；chance机会。根据空后"可以从书籍和图片中了解更多他所知道的神奇的地方。"可知，应是一个很好的机会。
故选：D。
27．（0.5分）Because f COVID﹣19 in February，the gvernment advised us t the public places less．（ ）
A．gingB．gC．t gD．gne
【分析】因为二月的COVID﹣19，政府建议我们少去公共场所。
【解答】句子中advise sb t d sth表示建议某人做某事。
故选：C。
28．（0.5分）﹣﹣D yu regret nt the jb？
﹣﹣N.I think I made a right chice.（ ）
A．takingB．takeC．takenD．t taking
【分析】﹣﹣你后悔没有接受那份工作吗？
﹣﹣不。我认为我做了一个正确的选择。
【解答】take the jb接受工作。选项A是动名词；选项B是动词原形；选项C是过去分词；选项D是t+动名词。regret t d sth很遗憾地要去做某事（此事未做）；regret ding sth后悔做过了某事，分析选可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
29．（0.5分）Only then_____that he had lst the chance f achieving his dream. （ ）
A． he realizedB． did he realized
C． did he realizeD． he did realize
【分析】直到那时他才意识到他错过了一个实现梦想的好机会。
【解答】根据Only then 可以判断句子的时态应为过去时，Only then放在句首需要部分倒装，这里realize是一个实义动词，需要加助动词did，助动词后面跟动词原形。
故选：C。
30．（0.5分）﹣Why nt get yur ears ？
﹣As a student，I'm nt .（ ）
A．pierce；allwedB．pierced；allwing
C．pierce；allwingD．pierced；allwed
【分析】﹣为什么不去穿耳洞呢？
﹣作为一个学生，我不被允许这么做。
【解答】第一个空，pierce刺穿，动词原形；pierced过去式/过去分词。get sth dne"使某物被做"，固定搭配，填过去分词pierced。第二个空，allwed允许，过去式/过去分词；allwing动名词/现在分词。这里表示不被允许穿耳洞，一般现在时的被动语态，填过去分词allwed。
故选：D。
31．（0.5分）—Are yu abut jining the chess club？
—Yes，I truly lk up t thse chess stars.（ ）
A．seriusB．afraidC．likeD．nervus
【分析】—你对于加入象棋俱乐部是认真的吗？
—是的，我真心仰慕那些象棋明星。
【解答】A严肃的；B害怕的；C像；D紧张的。根据Yes，I truly lk up t thse chess stars.（是的，我真心仰慕那些象棋明星。）可知，此处是你对于加入象棋俱乐部是认真的吗？
故选：A。
32．（0.5分） We are suppsed t calm when the unexpected cmes.（ ）
A．refuseB．remainC．requireD．review
【分析】当意外来临时，我们应该保持冷静。
【解答】A拒绝；B保留；C要求；D复习。根据when the unexpected cmes（当意外来临时）可知，此处是我们应该保持冷静。
故选：B。
33．（0.5分） My dream f a dctr has finally cme true.（ ）
A．becmeB．becameC．becmingD．t becme
【分析】我当医生的梦想终于实现了。
【解答】becme变成。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是动名词；选项D是动词不定式。句中f（的）是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，正确答案是C。
故选：C。
34．（0.5分）T ensure（确保）the safety and health f athletes and all the peple，tickets f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ___________nly t dmestic audience（境内观众）in December.（ ）
A．were sldB．will sell
C．sellD．will be sld
【分析】为确保运动员和全体人民的安全和健康，2022年北京冬奥会门票将于12月只向国内观众销售。
【解答】根据语境，题干主语tickets和其谓语sell之间是被动关系，题干t ensure（为确保）不定式表述的是将来的情况，因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态，即will be sld符合语境。
故选：D。
35．（0.5分）﹣ I dn't knw_______tmrrw．
﹣ Yu can ask ur teacher right nw．（ ）
A．if we take the bus there
B．when will we leave
C．what will we d
D．hw we will g there
【分析】﹣﹣我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿．
﹣﹣你现在可以问我们的老师．
【解答】根据I dn't knw可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据 Yu can ask ur teacher right nw，可知上面句子说的是如何去那里，这里用hw引导．
故选：D．
三、阅读理解
36．（10分）Dreams are like stars，yu may never catch them，but if yu fllw them，they will lead yu t success.Yan Ning is such a dream fllwer.
Yan is a rising star in the science wrld.When Yan Ning was nly a little girl，she dreamed f being a great scientist.After years f hard wrk，in 1996，she went t Tsinghua University t study bilgy.After graduating frm Tsinghua in 2000，she went t Princetn University and finished her study abrad in 2007.Then she returned t Tsinghua and set up her wn lab.At the age f 30，she became the yungest prfessr（教授）at Tsinghua.
Nw Yan，42，has becme a leading bilgy researcher at Princetn.On April 30，she was included amng the 100 new members and 25 freign assciates （院士）int the US Natinal Academy f Science（国家科学院）.
Hwever，it was a lng and difficult rad fr her t make such achievements.She said that in rder t realize her dream，she experienced a lt f failures and pains.But she never gave up her dream.Instead，she fllwed her dream and fught fr it.
She usually wrks at least 14 hurs a day.Smetimes she even frgets t eat and rest and wrks until late at night.She never gets tired because she thinks ding research is the mst "cmfrtable" jb fr her.
In a TV interview，Yan encuraged yung peple t wrk hard fr their dreams."All ur dreams can cme true if we have the curage t fllw them."
（1）Yan Ning went t Tsinghua t study D in 1996.
A．chemistry
B．science
C．medicine
D．bilgy
（2）Hw ld was Yan Ning when she became the yungest prfessr at Tsinghua？ A
A．30.
B．42.
C．25.
D．14.
（3）It is A fr Yan t make great achievements.
A．hard
B．interesting
C．easy
D．cmfrtable
（4）We can learn frm the passage that C .
A．Yan wanted t give up when she had failures and pains in research
B．Yan never gets tired because ding research is the easiest jb
C．Yan achieved her dream because she has the curage t fllw it
D．Yan made these achievements mainly by asking thers fr help
（5）What is the best title fr this passage？ B
A．A Difficult Research
B．A Dream Fllwer
C．A Smth Rad
D．A Famus University
【分析】本文主要介绍了科学界的新秀颜宁追求梦想并且获得成功的故事。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段After years f hard wrk，in 1996，she went t Tsinghua University t study bilgy.在几年的努力之后，1996年，她去清华大学学习生物，可知她在清华大学学生物，故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段At the age f 30，she became the yungest prfessr（教授）at Tsinghua可知在30岁的时候，她成为清华大学最年轻的教授，故选A.
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段Hwever，it was a lng and difficult rad fr her t make such achievements.然而，对她来说达到如此的成就是一段长且艰难的路，可知她获得成功是艰难的，故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段"All ur dreams can cme true if we have the curage t fllw them.""如果我们有勇气追逐我们梦想都会实现，"据此推断颜宁成功的原因是她追逐梦想，因此获得了成功，故选C。
（5）B.文章标题题。根据第一段Yan Ning is such a dream fllwer.颜宁就是这样一个梦想的追逐者，可知本文主要讲了颜宁追逐梦想的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为一个梦想追逐者，故选B。
37．（10分）Wrld Bk Day is cming．What's yur favrite bk？Here are the answers f fur students in Sunshine Middle Schl．
（1）Why des David think A Friend like Henry is his favrite bk？ A
A．Because it can cheer him up．
B．Because it is fictin．
C．Because it is a gift frm his father．
D．Because it is abut travels under the sea．
（2）If Sarah likes bks with fantastic pictures，which bk shuld she chse？ B
A．A Friend like Henry．
B．Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea．
C．Rmance f the Three Kingdms．
D．The Little Prince．
（3）As fr the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms，which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE？ A
A．It can make peple feel relaxed．
B．It is ne f the Fur Great Classical Nvels f China．
C．It talks a lt abut the three kingdms in China．
D．It will be lved by the peple wh are interested in histry．
（4）We can learn abut B frm The Little Prince．
A．Chinese histry
B．crrect values
C．making friends
D．keeping dgs
（5）What d yu think the passage prbably is？ D
A．A letter．
B．A ntice．
C．A stry．
D．A reprt．
【分析】本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了阳光中学的4个学生介绍自己最喜欢的书本．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文When I felt sad，my best friend gave me this bk．It cheered me up．当我感到悲伤时候，我最好的朋友给了我这本书，它让让我开心起来，故选A．
（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea is my favrite bk．It's abut a captain's travels under the sea．The stry is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic，Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea 是我最喜欢的书本，它是关于一个船长在海底旅行的故事，这个故事很有趣且照片很棒．结合题目，喜欢很多很棒的图片就可以选择Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea．故选B．
（3）A 细节理解题，根据原文 I can't wait t tell the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms（《三国演义》）．I learned a lt abut the three kingdms f Wei，Shu and Wu．If yu are interested in histry，dn't miss it．如果你对历史很感兴趣，不要错过它，可知这本书是关于历史的，选项A内容错误 ，故选A．
（4）B 细节理解题，根据原文 ，对应The Little Prince 中，提到It's nt just a fictin，and it als tells us abut the crrect values，它不仅仅是一本小说，且它告诉我们关于正确的价值观．故选B．
（5）D 文体判断题，根据原文What's yur favrite bk？Here are the answers f fur students in Sunshine Middle Schl．你最喜欢的书本是什么？以下是阳光中学的4个学生的回答，可知这是报告，故选D．
38．（10分）Helping thers in need is such an imprtant part in life．It is als a chance t change peple's lives，including yur wn．When a disaster （灾难） is happening，vlunteering t help can be a great way t deal with it． If yu can't affrd t dnate （捐出） mney，yu can dnate yur time instead．
S hw t chse the right vlunteering wrk fr yu？Here are just a few tips：
Help kids learn and grw．Becme a big brther r big sister，r vlunteer fr an after﹣schl sprts prgram．
Give back ver the hlidays．Serve Thanksgiving dinner t the hmeless，vlunteer at yur lcal fd bank，r give away tys t kids．
Play with pets at a lcal animal shelter． Mst shelters depend n vlunteers t keep the cats and dgs happy and well exercised．And when yu're walking saved dgs，yu get a chance t exercise．
Help prtect the envirnment．Jin an envirnmental prtectin grup．Yu dn't have t be an utdr skilled persn，because yu culd als help ut in an ffice r educatin center．
Supprt a health﹣related cause．Lts f Americans are clse t peple wh have a medical prblem．It can feel gd t dnate yur time t an rganizatin that raises mney fr research，serves meals，r ffers ther help t peple with an illness．
（1）The writer's purpse f writing the article is t B ．
A．ask us t dnate mney as a vlunteer
B．ask us t dnate time as a vlunteer
C．tell us why t be a vlunteer
D．tell us when t be a vlunteer
（2）The underlined（下划线） wrd " it" refers t（指代） C ．
A．vlunteering
B．way
C．disaster
D．mney
（3）Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the article？ C
A．Vlunteering prbably changes peple's lives．
B．Walking saved dgs can make a vlunteer get mre exercise．
C．Dnating yur time can't ffer mre help t peple with an illness．
D．Being a vlunteer desn't depend n whether t have utdr skills．
（4）What's the meaning f the wrd "shelter" in the passage？ D
A．训练中心
B．急救中心
C．美容中心
D．收容中心
（5）The best title fr the article is" A "．
A．What vlunteering wrk is right fr yu？
B．Vlunteering is an imprtant part in life
C．When shuld yu g vlunteering？
D．Everyne shuld be a vlunteer
【分析】本文主要是作者呼吁大家捐献自己的时间去帮助别人，对于如何选择适合自己的志愿服务给出了一些建议．
【解答】（1）B．细节推理题．根据Helping thers in need is such an imprtant part in life…If yu can't affrd t dnate （捐出） mney，yu can dnate yur time instead．帮助有需要的人是生活中的重要组成部分…如果您无力捐出钱，则可以捐出自己的时间．可知作者是想让大家成为志愿者捐出自己的时间，来帮助别人．故选B．
（2）C．词义推断题．根据When a disaster （灾难） is happening，vlunteering t help can be a great way t deal with it． 当灾难发生时，自愿提供帮助可能是应对它的好方法．可推知指的是灾难．故选C．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据It can feel gd t dnate yur time t an rganizatin that raises mney fr research，serves meals，r ffers ther help t peple with an illness．将您的时间捐赠给一个为研究筹集资金，提供餐食或为患有疾病的人提供其他帮助的组织，感觉很好．可知可以帮助生病的人．故选C．
（4）D．词意猜测题．根据Play with pets at a lcal animal shelter． Mst shelters depend n vlunteers t keep the cats and dgs happy and well exercised．在当地的动物shelter和宠物一起玩．大多数shelter都依靠志愿者来保持猫和狗的快乐和锻炼．可推知是收容中心的意思．故选D．
（5）A．主旨大意题．根据S hw t chse the right vlunteering wrk fr yu？Here are just a few tips：那么，如何为您选择合适的志愿服务呢？以下是一些技巧：可知本文主要是介绍什么志愿工作是适合你的．故选A．
39．（10分）Artificial intelligence（人工智能） r AI fr shrt，is the science f giving cmputers and machines ability t think and wrk like humans．AI scientists and engineers have made a lt f cl technlgies．
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability t read faces．As a result，facial recgnitin（ 识别） is used a lt in the wrld．Chinese plice use this technlgy t check peple' s infrmatin．
AI is als used in self﹣driving cars，which are believed t be the future f driving．Mst drivers may wave r nd at passers﹣by t let them crss the street，but self﹣driving cars dn't have this ability．Car makers are testing a light signal system t help them "speak" t humans．The system can shw what self﹣driving cars will d．
Service Rbts als shw yu hw pwerful AI is．Imagine this ﹣ yu cme back hme frm schl and yur rbt husekeeper is waiting fr yu at the dr．After dinner，he teaches yu t play the pian，just like a real music teacher．Such thughts will sn happen in the real wrld．In the future，mre and mre service rbts will becme gd hme helpers．
AI is s pwerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jbs．
（1）AI is the science f giving cmputers and machines ability t A like humans．
A．think and wrk
B．run and d
C．make and decide
D．play and drive
（2）Accrding t the passage，facial recgnitin is used fr D
A．driving cars
B．making peple smile
C．calling the plice
D．checking peple 's infrmatin
（3）In the future，a self﹣driving car may cmmunicate with humans by D ．
A．waving t them
B．speaking t them
C．ndding at them
D．a light signal system
（4）Which is the fllwing is mentined in the passage？ B
A．A rbt husekeeper is waiting fr yu in the dr．
B．The rbt will d yur husewrk fr yu．
C．The rbt is ging t teach yu hw t play games．
D．The rbt is ready t wash clthes fr yu．
（5）What is the main idea f the passage？ A
A．Peple use AI in many different ways．
B．AI will take the place f human beings in many jbs．
C．Self﹣driving cars will be able t talk like humans．
D．Service rbts will becme gd hme helpers．
【分析】文章主要讲述了人工智能在各个领域的使用．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据 Artificial intelligence r AI fr shrt，is the science f giving cmputers and machines ability t think and wrk like humans，可知人工智能是一门赋予计算机和机器像人类一样思考和工作能力的科学，故答案为：A．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据 Chinese plice use this technlgy t check peple' s infrmatin，可知中国警方使用人脸识别技术来检查人们的信息，故答案为：D．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据 Car makers are testing a light signal system t help them "speak" t humans．The system can shw what self﹣driving cars will d汽车制造商正在测试一种灯光信号系统，以帮助它们与人类"说话"．该系统可以显示自动驾驶汽车将会做什么，可知是使用灯光信号系统，故答案为：D．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据 Such thughts will sn happen in the real wrd．In the future，mre and mre service rbts will becme gd hme helpers这样的想法在现实世界中很快就会发生．在未来，越来越多的服务机器人将成为家庭的好帮手，可知这些事情都是发生在将来，B将来机器人会帮忙做家务，符合语境，故答案为：B．
（5）A．主旨大意题．根据 AI is s pwerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jbs，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了人工智能在各个领域的使用，故答案为：A．
四、听力填表
40．（5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
五、动词填空
41．（10分） One mrning in early autumn ，I fund a pair f wild geese （大雁） in ur pnd （池塘）.The beautiful sight （景象）（1） caught （catch） me by surprise.I thught t myself，"I（2） haven't seen （nt see ） geese there befre.Where d they cme frm？And why did they chse my pnd？"As the days passed，I culdn't help getting a clse r lk and started talking t the geese.They craned （伸长） their necks and raised their heads carefully but seemed （3） t realize （realize）I was a friend.I felt as thugh we were beginning t trust each ther.
One day while they（4） were lking （lk） fr fd in the grass，I discvered the reasn fr their visit——the male （雄雁） had a （5） brken （break） left wing（翅膀）.He was unable t fly，and his lifelng mate wuld nt leave him behind.I（6） was mved （mve） by the lve between them.
I asked a wildlife bilgist friend what I shuld d.He explained that smetimes an injured wing will heal（治愈） by itself and suggested letting nature take its curse.S I had t wait fr the mment that he can recver （恢复） silently.
On the first day f Nvember，I was wrking near the geese with my little daughter.My daughter suddenly shuted，"Lk，Dad.Tw geese （7） are running （run） twards us.Then I fund that the wild gse flew high enugh （8） t clear （clear） a neighbr's huse，then circled back tward me ，flying n mre than 50 feet ver my head as if t say gdbye.Then they were ut f sight.
I grew fnd f them during their stay at my pnd，and I miss them nw.I （9） wn't frget （nt frget） their lve t each ther.We all culd learn a lessn r tw frm this pair.
If we （10） have （have） the spirit f caring fr each ther as wild geese，we will vercme difficulties in ur life.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在池塘里救助了一对大雁，并从它们身上学到了关爱的精神。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这美丽的景色让我大吃一惊。根据前文One mrning in early autumn（初秋的一个早晨）可知，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。catch的过去式是caught。故填caught。
（2）考查现在完成时。句意：我以前再那里没见过大雁。befre是现在完成时的标志词，所以用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，否定形式为haven't/hasn't dne，主语是I，用haven't。故填haven't seen。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：它们伸长脖子，小心翼翼地抬起头来，但似乎意识到我是朋友。seem t d sth.似乎做某事，是固定搭配，所以动词不定式作表语。故填t realize。
（4）考查过去进行时。句意：一天，当它们在草丛中寻找食物时，我发现了它们来访的原因——雄雁的左翅膀断了。根据while以及discvered可知，此处是过去进行时，结构为was/were ding，主语they是复数，用were。故填were lking。
（5）考查形容词。句意：一天，当它们在草丛中寻找食物时，我发现了它们来访的原因——雄雁的左翅膀断了。用形容词作定语修饰名词短语left wing（左翅膀）。break的形容词是brken（损坏的）。故填brken。
（6）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我被它们之间的爱感动了。根据by可知，作者是被感动了。再根据前句was可知，是一般过去时，所以该空是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were dne，主语是I，所以用was。故填was mved。
（7）考查现在进行时。句意：两只大雁正向我们跑来。根据Lk可知，此处是现在进行时，结构为be ding，主语Tw geese是复数，用are。故填are running。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：然后我发现那只大雁飞得足够高，可以飞过了一个邻居的房子，然后绕着我飞回来，在我头顶不到50英尺的地方飞，好像是在说再见。enugh t d sth.足够做某事。故填t clear。
（9）考查一般将来时。句意：我不会忘记它们对彼此的爱。根据 lve t each ther.（我它们对彼此的爱。）可知，是一般将来时，此空要用一般将来时的否定形式，结构为wn't d。故填wn't frget。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果我们有像大雁一样互相照顾的精神，我们就会克服生活中的困难。此处是If引导的条件状语从句，要满足主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是we，主谓一致。故填have。
六、综合填空
42．（10分） I'm Prfessr Smith.I have just （1）i nvented an instrument that allws peple t（2）t ravel int the past r the future fr five hurs.
I thught I wuld have a great pleasure t see （3）w hat my father was like when he was yung.
I made a（4）l ist f what I shuld take and put these things int a bag.I wrte the wrds， "1964，11 Niven Rad，Singapre" and then tuched the a mment，I was in frnt f the huse where my father used t live.
"Lk!Fur children are lking fr a（5）l st dg.They are my father，my uncle Kevin，my aunt Peek and my aunt Janet.I must help them lk fr their dg Blackie，" I said t（6）m yself .
We climbed a hill and tried t find Blackie.All f a （7）s udden ，we heard a dg barking. "Blackie!" my father shuted.We fund that a dg was standing under a tree but it was chained（用锁链栓住）.The dr f the huse was（8）l cked .
A man pened the dr.We asked the man t（9）r eturn Blackie t us.My father called ut Blackie's name and the dg was happy t hear his vice.
My five hurs were （10）n early used up.I will remember this interesting experience!
【分析】本文主要讲述了史密斯教授发明了一种能穿越时间的仪器，他穿越到过去和父亲一起去找狗。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我刚刚发明了一种可以让人们在五个小时内穿越到过去或未来的仪器。根据an instrument that allws peple the past r the future fr five hurs.（一种可以让人们在五个小时内到过去或未来的仪器。）可知，是指发明了一种仪器。该空和空前have构成了现在完成时，结构为have dne。故填invented。
（2）考查动词。句意：我刚刚发明了一种可以让人们在五个小时内穿越到过去或未来的仪器。根据allws peple the past r the future fr five hurs.（可以让人们在五个小时内到过去或未来的仪器。）可知，是指穿越过去或未来的仪器。travel int进入某个地方旅行。此处是动词不定式的结构，所以用动词原形。故填travel。
（3）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我想看看我父亲年轻时是什么样的人，这是一件很愉快的事。分析句子可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词，是指"父亲年轻时是什么样的人"，what sb.be like表示"某人是什么样的人"。故填what。
（4）考查名词。句意：我列了一张我要带的东西的清单，并把这些东西放进一个包里。根据I made what I shuld take and put these things int a bag.（我列了一张我要带的东西的并把这些东西放进一个包里。）可知，是列了一个清单。make a list列清单。故填list。
（5）考查形容词。句意：四个孩子在寻找一只丢失的狗。根据后文I must help them lk fr their dg Blackie（我必须帮助他们寻找他们的狗布莱克）可知，是在寻找一只丢失的狗。lst丢失的，形容词作定语修饰名词dg。故填lst。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：我自言自语道。say t neself自言自语，I的反身代词是myself（我自己）。故填myself。
（7）考查名词。句意：突然，我们听到狗叫。all f a sudden突然。故填sudden。
（8）考查动词。句意：房子的门是锁着的。根据下一段A man pened the dr.（一个男人打开了门。）可知，门之前是锁着的。lcked锁着的，形容词作表语。故填lcked。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们让那个人把布莱克还给我们。根据前文We fund that a dg was standing under a tree but it was chained（用锁链栓住）.（我们发现一只狗站在树下，但它用锁链栓住。）可知，是叫对方归还狗。return归还，动词，符合语境；ask sb.t d sth.叫某人做某事，所以该空用动词原形。故填return。
（10）考查副词。句意：我的五个小时几乎用完了。根据My five hurs up.（我的五个小时用完了。）结合单词首字母提示可知，时间之旅的五个小时几乎要用完了。nearly几乎，符合语境。故填nearly。
七、阅读表达
43．（10分）When thrwing away rubbish，d yu knw which bin it shuld g in？（3）Have yu ever nticed the differently﹣clred rubbish bins n the street？
Sme f yu might nt be able t answer the questins.Hwever，it's actually quite imprtant t knw hw t srt（分类）yur waste.Nt knwing hw t srt waste can make it harder t save energy and prtect the envirnment.
If yu dn't srt yur rubbish，all f it will be buried（埋）tgether.It can take up large areas f grund that culd have been used fr planting trees.The electrnic waste yu thrw away，such as batteries（电池），can pllute the earth and grundwater.Other waste，like the metal part f a pen，can be used t make ther things if it is prperly recycled.
With this in mind，many cities in China have been rganizing waste﹣srting activities in recent years.（4）Fr example，Shanghai gvernment has asked all the peple wh live there t srt their waste. "Wet waste" is als knwn as husehld waste.Peple prduce it every day after they eat r drink. "It is the thing yu dn't want but that pigs can eat，"Guangzhu Daily explained.Paper，metal，glass and ther things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine，batteries and flurescent bulbs（荧光灯泡）.Finally，any waste that's nt wet，recyclable r harmful will g in the "dry waste" bin.
Many ther Chinese cities，including Shenzhen，plan t use this methd t srt their rubbish.Nw that yu knw this，perhaps yu can d yur part t prtect the envirnment.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（1）What will happen if yu thrw away electrnic waste？
They can pllute the earth and grundwater.
（2）Hw many kinds f waste are mentined in this passage？List them.
Fur.Wet waste（husehld waste），recyclable waste，harmful waste and dry waste.
将短文中划线部分译成汉语。
（3） 你曾注意到过大街上不同颜色的垃圾桶吗？
（4） 例如，上海政府要求所有住在那里的人对垃圾进行分类。
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5） What can we d with ur waste？
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何对垃圾进行分类。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The electrnic waste yu thrw away，such as batteries（电池），can pllute the earth and grundwater.（你丢弃的电子垃圾，比如电池，会污染地球和地下水。）可知扔掉的电子垃圾会污染地球和地下水，故填：They can pllute the earth and grundwater.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Wet waste" is als knwn as husehld waste.Peple prduce it every day after they eat r drink. "It is the thing yu dn't want but that pigs can eat，"Guangzhu Daily explained.Paper，metal，glass and ther things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine，batteries and flurescent bulbs（荧光灯泡）.Finally，any waste that's nt wet，recyclable r harmful will g in the "dry waste" bin.（"湿垃圾"也称为生活垃圾。人们每天在吃了或喝了之后都会生产它。《广州日报》解释说："这是你不想要的东西，但猪可以吃。"纸张、金属、玻璃和其他可以重复使用的东西都是可回收的垃圾。有害垃圾包括药品、电池和荧光灯泡等。最后，任何不潮湿、可回收或有害的废物都会被扔进"干垃圾"桶。）可知这篇文章提到了四种垃圾：湿垃圾、可回收的垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾。故填：Fur.Wet waste（husehld waste），recyclable waste，harmful waste and dry waste.
（3）英译汉题。根据第一段Have yu ever nticed the differently﹣clred rubbish bins n the street？可知ntice意为"注意到"，the differently﹣clred rubbish bins 意为"不同颜色的垃圾桶"，n the street意为"在大街上"，故填：你曾注意到过大街上不同颜色的垃圾桶吗？
（4）英译汉题。根据第四段Fr example，Shanghai gvernment has asked all the peple wh live there t srt their waste.可知Fr example意为"例如"，Shanghai gvernment意为"上海政府"，ask sb t d sth要求某人做某事，srt their waste意为"对垃圾进行分类"，故填：例如，上海政府要求所有住在那里的人对垃圾进行分类。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了如何对垃圾进行分类，所以最好的标题是：我们能对我们的垃圾做什么？故填：What can we d with ur waste？
八、书面表达
44．（20分）人的一生，必然会经过太多太多的分岔路口，面临各种各样的选择，重要的是选择的方向正确，努力才有意义。所以，我们在面临选择时，要认真理性地分析，然后做出合理的决定。
请以"A Chice that I Made"为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
要点：
（1）你做出了什么选择；
（2）你是怎样做出选择的；
（3）它给你带来怎样的影响和变化。
要求：
（1）短文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。
（2）照抄试卷内容不得分。
A Chice that I Made
___________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
All in all，n matter what the chice is，if it is reasnable，just make it t fllw yur heart.总之，无论选择是什么，如果它是合理的，只要让它跟随你的心。
if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Only in this way can it bring ut the best in yu.只有这样，它才能展现出你最好的一面。
nly置于句首，句子用倒装句。
【解答】
A Chice that I Made
There is n dubt that it is imprtant fr us t make reasnable chices in life.（点题）
Last year，I fell in lve with vlleyball.Then I chse t be a member f the schl vlleyball club.Hwever，my parents wanted me t spend mre time n schlwrk.I had a lng talk with them calmly.After that，I trained hard in the club.Meanwhile，I reviewed my schlwrk as lng as I finished training.T my jy，I gt satisfying results nt nly in the matches but als in the tests.（我做出了什么选择和我是怎样做出选择的）
All in all，n matter what the chice is，if it is reasnable，just make it t fllw yur heart. 【高分句型一】Only in this way can it bring ut the best in yu. 【高分句型二】（它给我带来怎样的影响和变化）
My favrite bk is A Friend like Henry．It's abut hw a family dg helps a by deal with his autism（自闭症）．When I felt sad，my best friend gave me this bk．It cheered me up． ﹣David
Reading in the hliday is an interesting thing．Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea is my favrite bk．It's abut a captain's travels under the sea．The stry is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic．This bk can make yu relaxed． ﹣Tny
I like reading the Fur Great Classical Nvels f China althugh I'm a freigner frm Sydney．I can't wait t tell the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms（《三国演义》）．I learned a lt abut the three kingdms f Wei，Shu and Wu．If yu are interested in histry，dn't miss it． ﹣Bb
In my pinin，The Little Prince is the best ne．In this bk，a yung prince falls t the Earth frm a small planet and experiences a lt．It's nt just a fictin，and it als tells us abut the crrect values．﹣Mary
In America
In China
Parents ften express their（1） with hney wrds.
Parents are nt used t saying such wrds.
It's OK t call（2） .
It's nt（3） t d s.
Parents ften （4） their
children t d things fr themselves.
Parents always（4） the children till they are ld enugh t live by themselves.
My favrite bk is A Friend like Henry．It's abut hw a family dg helps a by deal with his autism（自闭症）．When I felt sad，my best friend gave me this bk．It cheered me up． ﹣David
Reading in the hliday is an interesting thing．Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea is my favrite bk．It's abut a captain's travels under the sea．The stry is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic．This bk can make yu relaxed． ﹣Tny
I like reading the Fur Great Classical Nvels f China althugh I'm a freigner frm Sydney．I can't wait t tell the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms（《三国演义》）．I learned a lt abut the three kingdms f Wei，Shu and Wu．If yu are interested in histry，dn't miss it． ﹣Bb
In my pinin，The Little Prince is the best ne．In this bk，a yung prince falls t the Earth frm a small planet and experiences a lt．It's nt just a fictin，and it als tells us abut the crrect values．﹣Mary
In America
In China
Parents ften express their（1） with hney wrds.
Parents are nt used t saying such wrds.
It's OK t call（2） .
It's nt（3） t d s.
Parents ften （4） their
children t d things fr themselves.
Parents always（4） the children till they are ld enugh t live by themselves.
1．（1分）A.I enjy listening t music.
B.I dn't like that mvie.
C.I like music that isn't t c lud.
2．（1分）A.Beautiful..
B.Bring.
C.Same.
3．（1分）A.Thank yu.
B.Nt at all.
C.N way.
4．（1分）A.T the cncert.
B.They make me sad.
C.Tina.
5．（1分）A.I am frm Clmbia.
B.Because they are t hard.
C.Table manners.
6．（1分）When will the mvie start？
A.2：10.
B.1：50.
C.2：30.
7．（1分） What are Sara's parents ding nw？
A.They are traveling.
B.They are staying at hme.
C.They are cming t see her.
8．（1分） What's the prgram n BTV 8？
A.A talk shw.
B.A mvie.
C.A game.
9．（1分） Hw lng is Lucy allwed t surf the Internet r weekends？
A.Fr ne hur.
B.Fr tw hurs.
C.Fr three hurs.
10．（1分） Hw des Amy feel tday？
A.Cmfrtable.
B.Tired.
C.Gd.
11．（1分） Hw many peple are ging t dinner in Jack's family？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
12．（1分） When des Jack cme t have a cup f cffee？
A.Befre dinner.
B.After dinner.
C.At nn.
13．（1分） Which restaurant are they ging t？
A.Jack's.
B.Jsephine's.
C.Emma's.
14．（1分） What des the wman think f the fd？
A.It's great.
B.It's awful.
C.We dn't knw.
15．（1分） Hw will Jack g there with his family？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
二、单项选择
16．（0.5分） The bld can be used peple in need.
A．frB．asC．byD．/
17．（0.5分）﹣What d yu think f this idea？
﹣It's nt gd．It may ____ the plan．（ ）
A．get in the way fB．pay attentin t
C．run afterD．talk back
18．（0.5分）﹣I felt very prud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Eurpe.
﹣There's still a lng way t g.___________"Made in China"___________"Created in China"is what we need .（ ）
A．Either；rB．Nt nly；but als
C．Bth；andD．Neither；nr
19．（0.5分）Dennis was in a hurry t leave，s he picked up the wrng hat______．（ ）
A．in timeB．in persn
C．by mistakeD．by hand
20．（0.5分）﹣﹣ Dad， abut ________ f ur classmates wear glasses．
﹣﹣ Oh， that's terrible． Yu all shuld take gd care f yur eyes．（ ）
A．three furthB．third furth
C．third furthsD．three quarters
21．（0.5分） The number f the students here 80 and a number f them interested in playing basketball.（ ）
A．is；areB．are；isC．are；areD．is：is
22．（0.5分）—Ww，yu play the vilin s well!
—Thank yu，but that's the nly musical I can play.
A．instructinB．instrument
C．intrductinD．inventin
23．（0.5分）﹣﹣What is Mum cking in the kitchen？"
﹣﹣Fish，I guess．Hw nice it !（ ）
A．lksB．sundsC．tastesD．smells
24．（0.5分）With a mtt （口号） "Tgether fr a shared future"，Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in China.（ ）
A．tk part inB．tk place
C．tk ffD．tk away
25．（0.5分）﹣Wuld yu please help me with the bx？ ﹣ _______.（ ）
A．Yes， pleaseB．N， please dn't
C．With pleasureD．My pleasure
26．（0.5分）The jurney t Cngjiang is a great fr Steve t learn mre abut the magic places that he has knwn frm bks and pictures.（ ）
A．intrductinB．cmpetitin
C．pressureD．chance
27．（0.5分）Because f COVID﹣19 in February，the gvernment advised us t the public places less．（ ）
A．gingB．gC．t gD．gne
28．（0.5分）﹣﹣D yu regret nt the jb？
﹣﹣N.I think I made a right chice.（ ）
A．takingB．takeC．takenD．t taking
29．（0.5分）Only then_____that he had lst the chance f achieving his dream. （ ）
A． he realizedB． did he realized
C． did he realizeD． he did realize
30．（0.5分）﹣Why nt get yur ears ？
﹣As a student，I'm nt .（ ）
A．pierce；allwedB．pierced；allwing
C．pierce；allwingD．pierced；allwed
31．（0.5分）—Are yu abut jining the chess club？
—Yes，I truly lk up t thse chess stars.（ ）
A．seriusB．afraidC．likeD．nervus
32．（0.5分） We are suppsed t calm when the unexpected cmes.（ ）
A．refuseB．remainC．requireD．review
33．（0.5分） My dream f a dctr has finally cme true.（ ）
A．becmeB．becameC．becmingD．t becme
34．（0.5分）T ensure（确保）the safety and health f athletes and all the peple，tickets f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ___________nly t dmestic audience（境内观众）in December.（ ）
A．were sldB．will sell
C．sellD．will be sld
35．（0.5分）﹣ I dn't knw_______tmrrw．
﹣ Yu can ask ur teacher right nw．（ ）
A．if we take the bus there
B．when will we leave
C．what will we d
D．hw we will g there
三、阅读理解
36．（10分）Dreams are like stars，yu may never catch them，but if yu fllw them，they will lead yu t success.Yan Ning is such a dream fllwer.
Yan is a rising star in the science wrld.When Yan Ning was nly a little girl，she dreamed f being a great scientist.After years f hard wrk，in 1996，she went t Tsinghua University t study bilgy.After graduating frm Tsinghua in 2000，she went t Princetn University and finished her study abrad in 2007.Then she returned t Tsinghua and set up her wn lab.At the age f 30，she became the yungest prfessr（教授）at Tsinghua.
Nw Yan，42，has becme a leading bilgy researcher at Princetn.On April 30，she was included amng the 100 new members and 25 freign assciates （院士）int the US Natinal Academy f Science（国家科学院）.
Hwever，it was a lng and difficult rad fr her t make such achievements.She said that in rder t realize her dream，she experienced a lt f failures and pains.But she never gave up her dream.Instead，she fllwed her dream and fught fr it.
She usually wrks at least 14 hurs a day.Smetimes she even frgets t eat and rest and wrks until late at night.She never gets tired because she thinks ding research is the mst "cmfrtable" jb fr her.
In a TV interview，Yan encuraged yung peple t wrk hard fr their dreams."All ur dreams can cme true if we have the curage t fllw them."
（1）Yan Ning went t Tsinghua t study in 1996.
A．chemistry
B．science
C．medicine
D．bilgy
（2）Hw ld was Yan Ning when she became the yungest prfessr at Tsinghua？
A．30.
B．42.
C．25.
D．14.
（3）It is fr Yan t make great achievements.
A．hard
B．interesting
C．easy
D．cmfrtable
（4）We can learn frm the passage that .
A．Yan wanted t give up when she had failures and pains in research
B．Yan never gets tired because ding research is the easiest jb
C．Yan achieved her dream because she has the curage t fllw it
D．Yan made these achievements mainly by asking thers fr help
（5）What is the best title fr this passage？
A．A Difficult Research
B．A Dream Fllwer
C．A Smth Rad
D．A Famus University
37．（10分）Wrld Bk Day is cming．What's yur favrite bk？Here are the answers f fur students in Sunshine Middle Schl．
（1）Why des David think A Friend like Henry is his favrite bk？
A．Because it can cheer him up．
B．Because it is fictin．
C．Because it is a gift frm his father．
D．Because it is abut travels under the sea．
（2）If Sarah likes bks with fantastic pictures，which bk shuld she chse？
A．A Friend like Henry．
B．Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea．
C．Rmance f the Three Kingdms．
D．The Little Prince．
（3）As fr the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms，which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE？
A．It can make peple feel relaxed．
B．It is ne f the Fur Great Classical Nvels f China．
C．It talks a lt abut the three kingdms in China．
D．It will be lved by the peple wh are interested in histry．
（4）We can learn abut frm The Little Prince．
A．Chinese histry
B．crrect values
C．making friends
D．keeping dgs
（5）What d yu think the passage prbably is？
A．A letter．
B．A ntice．
C．A stry．
D．A reprt．
38．（10分）Helping thers in need is such an imprtant part in life．It is als a chance t change peple's lives，including yur wn．When a disaster （灾难） is happening，vlunteering t help can be a great way t deal with it． If yu can't affrd t dnate （捐出） mney，yu can dnate yur time instead．
S hw t chse the right vlunteering wrk fr yu？Here are just a few tips：
Help kids learn and grw．Becme a big brther r big sister，r vlunteer fr an after﹣schl sprts prgram．
Give back ver the hlidays．Serve Thanksgiving dinner t the hmeless，vlunteer at yur lcal fd bank，r give away tys t kids．
Play with pets at a lcal animal shelter． Mst shelters depend n vlunteers t keep the cats and dgs happy and well exercised．And when yu're walking saved dgs，yu get a chance t exercise．
Help prtect the envirnment．Jin an envirnmental prtectin grup．Yu dn't have t be an utdr skilled persn，because yu culd als help ut in an ffice r educatin center．
Supprt a health﹣related cause．Lts f Americans are clse t peple wh have a medical prblem．It can feel gd t dnate yur time t an rganizatin that raises mney fr research，serves meals，r ffers ther help t peple with an illness．
（1）The writer's purpse f writing the article is t ．
A．ask us t dnate mney as a vlunteer
B．ask us t dnate time as a vlunteer
C．tell us why t be a vlunteer
D．tell us when t be a vlunteer
（2）The underlined（下划线） wrd " it" refers t（指代） ．
A．vlunteering
B．way
C．disaster
D．mney
（3）Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the article？
A．Vlunteering prbably changes peple's lives．
B．Walking saved dgs can make a vlunteer get mre exercise．
C．Dnating yur time can't ffer mre help t peple with an illness．
D．Being a vlunteer desn't depend n whether t have utdr skills．
（4）What's the meaning f the wrd "shelter" in the passage？
A．训练中心
B．急救中心
C．美容中心
D．收容中心
（5）The best title fr the article is" "．
A．What vlunteering wrk is right fr yu？
B．Vlunteering is an imprtant part in life
C．When shuld yu g vlunteering？
D．Everyne shuld be a vlunteer
39．（10分）Artificial intelligence（人工智能） r AI fr shrt，is the science f giving cmputers and machines ability t think and wrk like humans．AI scientists and engineers have made a lt f cl technlgies．
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability t read faces．As a result，facial recgnitin（ 识别） is used a lt in the wrld．Chinese plice use this technlgy t check peple' s infrmatin．
AI is als used in self﹣driving cars，which are believed t be the future f driving．Mst drivers may wave r nd at passers﹣by t let them crss the street，but self﹣driving cars dn't have this ability．Car makers are testing a light signal system t help them "speak" t humans．The system can shw what self﹣driving cars will d．
Service Rbts als shw yu hw pwerful AI is．Imagine this ﹣ yu cme back hme frm schl and yur rbt husekeeper is waiting fr yu at the dr．After dinner，he teaches yu t play the pian，just like a real music teacher．Such thughts will sn happen in the real wrld．In the future，mre and mre service rbts will becme gd hme helpers．
AI is s pwerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jbs．
（1）AI is the science f giving cmputers and machines ability t like humans．
A．think and wrk
B．run and d
C．make and decide
D．play and drive
（2）Accrding t the passage，facial recgnitin is used fr
A．driving cars
B．making peple smile
C．calling the plice
D．checking peple 's infrmatin
（3）In the future，a self﹣driving car may cmmunicate with humans by ．
A．waving t them
B．speaking t them
C．ndding at them
D．a light signal system
（4）Which is the fllwing is mentined in the passage？
A．A rbt husekeeper is waiting fr yu in the dr．
B．The rbt will d yur husewrk fr yu．
C．The rbt is ging t teach yu hw t play games．
D．The rbt is ready t wash clthes fr yu．
（5）What is the main idea f the passage？
A．Peple use AI in many different ways．
B．AI will take the place f human beings in many jbs．
C．Self﹣driving cars will be able t talk like humans．
D．Service rbts will becme gd hme helpers．
四、听力填表
40．（5分）
五、动词填空
41．（10分） One mrning in early autumn ，I fund a pair f wild geese （大雁） in ur pnd （池塘）.The beautiful sight （景象）（1） （catch） me by surprise.I thught t myself，"I（2） （nt see ） geese there befre.Where d they cme frm？And why did they chse my pnd？"As the days passed，I culdn't help getting a clse r lk and started talking t the geese.They craned （伸长） their necks and raised their heads carefully but seemed （3） （realize）I was a friend.I felt as thugh we were beginning t trust each ther.
One day while they（4） （lk） fr fd in the grass，I discvered the reasn fr their visit——the male （雄雁） had a （5） （break） left wing（翅膀）.He was unable t fly，and his lifelng mate wuld nt leave him behind.I（6） （mve） by the lve between them.
I asked a wildlife bilgist friend what I shuld d.He explained that smetimes an injured wing will heal（治愈） by itself and suggested letting nature take its curse.S I had t wait fr the mment that he can recver （恢复） silently.
On the first day f Nvember，I was wrking near the geese with my little daughter.My daughter suddenly shuted，"Lk，Dad.Tw geese （7） （run） twards us.Then I fund that the wild gse flew high enugh （8） （clear） a neighbr's huse，then circled back tward me ，flying n mre than 50 feet ver my head as if t say gdbye.Then they were ut f sight.
I grew fnd f them during their stay at my pnd，and I miss them nw.I （9） （nt frget） their lve t each ther.We all culd learn a lessn r tw frm this pair.
If we （10） （have） the spirit f caring fr each ther as wild geese，we will vercme difficulties in ur life.
六、综合填空
42．（10分） I'm Prfessr Smith.I have just （1）i an instrument that allws peple t（2）t int the past r the future fr five hurs.
I thught I wuld have a great pleasure t see （3）w my father was like when he was yung.
I made a（4）l f what I shuld take and put these things int a bag.I wrte the wrds， "1964，11 Niven Rad，Singapre" and then tuched the a mment，I was in frnt f the huse where my father used t live.
"Lk!Fur children are lking fr a（5）l dg.They are my father，my uncle Kevin，my aunt Peek and my aunt Janet.I must help them lk fr their dg Blackie，" I said t（6）m .
We climbed a hill and tried t find Blackie.All f a （7）s ，we heard a dg barking. "Blackie!" my father shuted.We fund that a dg was standing under a tree but it was chained（用锁链栓住）.The dr f the huse was（8）l .
A man pened the dr.We asked the man t（9）r Blackie t us.My father called ut Blackie's name and the dg was happy t hear his vice.
My five hurs were （10）n used up.I will remember this interesting experience!
七、阅读表达
43．（10分）When thrwing away rubbish，d yu knw which bin it shuld g in？（3）Have yu ever nticed the differently﹣clred rubbish bins n the street？
Sme f yu might nt be able t answer the questins.Hwever，it's actually quite imprtant t knw hw t srt（分类）yur waste.Nt knwing hw t srt waste can make it harder t save energy and prtect the envirnment.
If yu dn't srt yur rubbish，all f it will be buried（埋）tgether.It can take up large areas f grund that culd have been used fr planting trees.The electrnic waste yu thrw away，such as batteries（电池），can pllute the earth and grundwater.Other waste，like the metal part f a pen，can be used t make ther things if it is prperly recycled.
With this in mind，many cities in China have been rganizing waste﹣srting activities in recent years.（4）Fr example，Shanghai gvernment has asked all the peple wh live there t srt their waste. "Wet waste" is als knwn as husehld waste.Peple prduce it every day after they eat r drink. "It is the thing yu dn't want but that pigs can eat，"Guangzhu Daily explained.Paper，metal，glass and ther things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine，batteries and flurescent bulbs（荧光灯泡）.Finally，any waste that's nt wet，recyclable r harmful will g in the "dry waste" bin.
Many ther Chinese cities，including Shenzhen，plan t use this methd t srt their rubbish.Nw that yu knw this，perhaps yu can d yur part t prtect the envirnment.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（1）What will happen if yu thrw away electrnic waste？
（2）Hw many kinds f waste are mentined in this passage？List them.
将短文中划线部分译成汉语。
（3）
（4）
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5）
八、书面表达
44．（20分）人的一生，必然会经过太多太多的分岔路口，面临各种各样的选择，重要的是选择的方向正确，努力才有意义。所以，我们在面临选择时，要认真理性地分析，然后做出合理的决定。
请以"A Chice that I Made"为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
要点：
（1）你做出了什么选择；
（2）你是怎样做出选择的；
（3）它给你带来怎样的影响和变化。
要求：
（1）短文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。
（2）照抄试卷内容不得分。
A Chice that I Made
___________________
2024年山东省东营市河口区中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力选择
略
二、单项选择
16．（0.5分） The bld can be used peple in need.
A．frB．asC．byD．/
【分析】血液可以被用来帮助需要的人。
【解答】fr为了；as作为；by通过；/不填。be used fr"被用来"，固定搭配。
故选：A。
17．（0.5分）﹣What d yu think f this idea？
﹣It's nt gd．It may ____ the plan．（ ）
A．get in the way fB．pay attentin t
C．run afterD．talk back
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这个主意怎么样？
﹣﹣不好．可能会妨碍这个计划．
【解答】get in the way f妨碍．pay attentin t注意．run after追逐．talk back顶嘴．根据What d yu think f this idea？It's nt gd．"你觉得这个主意怎么样？不好．"可知，应该是"可能会妨碍这个计划"用get in the way f．
故选：A．
18．（0.5分）﹣I felt very prud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Eurpe.
﹣There's still a lng way t g.___________"Made in China"___________"Created in China"is what we need .（ ）
A．Either；rB．Nt nly；but als
C．Bth；andD．Neither；nr
【分析】﹣当我在欧洲期间看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪。
﹣还有很长的路要走。我们不仅需要"中国制造"，还需要"中国创造"。
【解答】"要么...要么..."，遵循就近原则；nt als..."不但而且"，遵循就近原则；"两者都"，谓语动词用复数；"两者都不"，遵循就近原则。根据题干，可知我们不仅需要"中国制造"，还需要"中国创造"，谓语动词为is，故选项B正确。
故选：B。
19．（0.5分）Dennis was in a hurry t leave，s he picked up the wrng hat______．（ ）
A．in timeB．in persn
C．by mistakeD．by hand
【分析】丹尼斯急着离开，所以他拿错了帽子．
【解答】根据句意：丹尼斯急着离开，所以他拿错了帽子．A．及时 B．亲自 C.错误地；由于差错；D.用手，选项C符合题意．
故选：C．
20．（0.5分）﹣﹣ Dad， abut ________ f ur classmates wear glasses．
﹣﹣ Oh， that's terrible． Yu all shuld take gd care f yur eyes．（ ）
A．three furthB．third furth
C．third furthsD．three quarters
【分析】﹣爸爸，我们的同学四分之三佩戴眼镜．
﹣噢，太可怕了．你们都应该好好照顾自己的眼睛．
【解答】在英语中，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母要加s，所以四分之三应该three quarters．结合句意：﹣爸爸，我们的同学四分之三佩戴眼镜．
﹣噢，太可怕了．你们都应该好好照顾自己的眼睛．
故选：D．
21．（0.5分） The number f the students here 80 and a number f them interested in playing basketball.（ ）
A．is；areB．are；isC．are；areD．is：is
【分析】首先，我们需要确定句子中两个空格的动词应该使用单数还是复数形式。
【解答】is是，单数形式；are是，复数形式。分析结构和句意可知题干考查the number f和a number f的用法区别。the number f+复数名词作主语，属于单数形式，意思是"的数字"，谓语动词用单数形式；a number f+复数名词作主语，属于复数形式，意思是"很多"，谓语动词用复数形式。因此第一个空格填is；第二个空格填are。
故选：A。
22．（0.5分）—Ww，yu play the vilin s well!
—Thank yu，but that's the nly musical I can play.
A．instructinB．instrument
C．intrductinD．inventin
【分析】﹣﹣哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！
﹣﹣谢谢，但那是我唯一能演奏的乐器。
【解答】instructin说明；instrument乐器；intrductin介绍；inventin发明。根据yu play the vilin s well"你小提琴拉得太好了"可知，musical instrument"乐器"固定搭配。
故选：B。
23．（0.5分）﹣﹣What is Mum cking in the kitchen？"
﹣﹣Fish，I guess．Hw nice it !（ ）
A．lksB．sundsC．tastesD．smells
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈在厨房里正在做什么？
﹣﹣我猜是鱼．它闻起来是多么的美味呀!
【解答】答案：D lks译为看起来，sunds译为听起来，tastes译为尝起来，smell译为闻起来，根据句中的关键词I guess和nice，可知我不知道是什么，通过气味猜测是鱼，
故选：D．
24．（0.5分）With a mtt （口号） "Tgether fr a shared future"，Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in China.（ ）
A．tk part inB．tk place
C．tk ffD．tk away
【分析】北京2022年冬奥会在"同舟共济、共享未来"的口号下举行。
【解答】tk part in参加；tk place发生，举行；tk ff脱下，起飞；tk away带走，都是动词短语。根据句意可知，此处指2022年冬奥会举行了，要填"举行"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
25．（0.5分）﹣Wuld yu please help me with the bx？ ﹣ _______.（ ）
A．Yes， pleaseB．N， please dn't
C．With pleasureD．My pleasure
【分析】﹣﹣你能帮助我搬这个箱子吗？﹣﹣非常乐意。
【解答】Yes， please.是的，请吧；N， Please dn't 不，请不要；With pleasure很乐意，通常用于回答别人提出帮助的请求时；My pleasure，我的荣幸、不客气，通常用于回答你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语。问句是别人提出的帮助请求，答语应是"很乐意"。
故选：C。
26．（0.5分）The jurney t Cngjiang is a great fr Steve t learn mre abut the magic places that he has knwn frm bks and pictures.（ ）
A．intrductinB．cmpetitin
C．pressureD．chance
【分析】对史蒂夫来说，从江之旅是一个很好的机会，可以从书籍和图片中了解更多他所知道的神奇的地方。
【解答】intrductin介绍；cmpetitin竞争；pressure压力；chance机会。根据空后"可以从书籍和图片中了解更多他所知道的神奇的地方。"可知，应是一个很好的机会。
故选：D。
27．（0.5分）Because f COVID﹣19 in February，the gvernment advised us t the public places less．（ ）
A．gingB．gC．t gD．gne
【分析】因为二月的COVID﹣19，政府建议我们少去公共场所。
【解答】句子中advise sb t d sth表示建议某人做某事。
故选：C。
28．（0.5分）﹣﹣D yu regret nt the jb？
﹣﹣N.I think I made a right chice.（ ）
A．takingB．takeC．takenD．t taking
【分析】﹣﹣你后悔没有接受那份工作吗？
﹣﹣不。我认为我做了一个正确的选择。
【解答】take the jb接受工作。选项A是动名词；选项B是动词原形；选项C是过去分词；选项D是t+动名词。regret t d sth很遗憾地要去做某事（此事未做）；regret ding sth后悔做过了某事，分析选可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
29．（0.5分）Only then_____that he had lst the chance f achieving his dream. （ ）
A． he realizedB． did he realized
C． did he realizeD． he did realize
【分析】直到那时他才意识到他错过了一个实现梦想的好机会。
【解答】根据Only then 可以判断句子的时态应为过去时，Only then放在句首需要部分倒装，这里realize是一个实义动词，需要加助动词did，助动词后面跟动词原形。
故选：C。
30．（0.5分）﹣Why nt get yur ears ？
﹣As a student，I'm nt .（ ）
A．pierce；allwedB．pierced；allwing
C．pierce；allwingD．pierced；allwed
【分析】﹣为什么不去穿耳洞呢？
﹣作为一个学生，我不被允许这么做。
【解答】第一个空，pierce刺穿，动词原形；pierced过去式/过去分词。get sth dne"使某物被做"，固定搭配，填过去分词pierced。第二个空，allwed允许，过去式/过去分词；allwing动名词/现在分词。这里表示不被允许穿耳洞，一般现在时的被动语态，填过去分词allwed。
故选：D。
31．（0.5分）—Are yu abut jining the chess club？
—Yes，I truly lk up t thse chess stars.（ ）
A．seriusB．afraidC．likeD．nervus
【分析】—你对于加入象棋俱乐部是认真的吗？
—是的，我真心仰慕那些象棋明星。
【解答】A严肃的；B害怕的；C像；D紧张的。根据Yes，I truly lk up t thse chess stars.（是的，我真心仰慕那些象棋明星。）可知，此处是你对于加入象棋俱乐部是认真的吗？
故选：A。
32．（0.5分） We are suppsed t calm when the unexpected cmes.（ ）
A．refuseB．remainC．requireD．review
【分析】当意外来临时，我们应该保持冷静。
【解答】A拒绝；B保留；C要求；D复习。根据when the unexpected cmes（当意外来临时）可知，此处是我们应该保持冷静。
故选：B。
33．（0.5分） My dream f a dctr has finally cme true.（ ）
A．becmeB．becameC．becmingD．t becme
【分析】我当医生的梦想终于实现了。
【解答】becme变成。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是动名词；选项D是动词不定式。句中f（的）是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，正确答案是C。
故选：C。
34．（0.5分）T ensure（确保）the safety and health f athletes and all the peple，tickets f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ___________nly t dmestic audience（境内观众）in December.（ ）
A．were sldB．will sell
C．sellD．will be sld
【分析】为确保运动员和全体人民的安全和健康，2022年北京冬奥会门票将于12月只向国内观众销售。
【解答】根据语境，题干主语tickets和其谓语sell之间是被动关系，题干t ensure（为确保）不定式表述的是将来的情况，因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态，即will be sld符合语境。
故选：D。
35．（0.5分）﹣ I dn't knw_______tmrrw．
﹣ Yu can ask ur teacher right nw．（ ）
A．if we take the bus there
B．when will we leave
C．what will we d
D．hw we will g there
【分析】﹣﹣我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿．
﹣﹣你现在可以问我们的老师．
【解答】根据I dn't knw可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据 Yu can ask ur teacher right nw，可知上面句子说的是如何去那里，这里用hw引导．
故选：D．
三、阅读理解
36．（10分）Dreams are like stars，yu may never catch them，but if yu fllw them，they will lead yu t success.Yan Ning is such a dream fllwer.
Yan is a rising star in the science wrld.When Yan Ning was nly a little girl，she dreamed f being a great scientist.After years f hard wrk，in 1996，she went t Tsinghua University t study bilgy.After graduating frm Tsinghua in 2000，she went t Princetn University and finished her study abrad in 2007.Then she returned t Tsinghua and set up her wn lab.At the age f 30，she became the yungest prfessr（教授）at Tsinghua.
Nw Yan，42，has becme a leading bilgy researcher at Princetn.On April 30，she was included amng the 100 new members and 25 freign assciates （院士）int the US Natinal Academy f Science（国家科学院）.
Hwever，it was a lng and difficult rad fr her t make such achievements.She said that in rder t realize her dream，she experienced a lt f failures and pains.But she never gave up her dream.Instead，she fllwed her dream and fught fr it.
She usually wrks at least 14 hurs a day.Smetimes she even frgets t eat and rest and wrks until late at night.She never gets tired because she thinks ding research is the mst "cmfrtable" jb fr her.
In a TV interview，Yan encuraged yung peple t wrk hard fr their dreams."All ur dreams can cme true if we have the curage t fllw them."
（1）Yan Ning went t Tsinghua t study D in 1996.
A．chemistry
B．science
C．medicine
D．bilgy
（2）Hw ld was Yan Ning when she became the yungest prfessr at Tsinghua？ A
A．30.
B．42.
C．25.
D．14.
（3）It is A fr Yan t make great achievements.
A．hard
B．interesting
C．easy
D．cmfrtable
（4）We can learn frm the passage that C .
A．Yan wanted t give up when she had failures and pains in research
B．Yan never gets tired because ding research is the easiest jb
C．Yan achieved her dream because she has the curage t fllw it
D．Yan made these achievements mainly by asking thers fr help
（5）What is the best title fr this passage？ B
A．A Difficult Research
B．A Dream Fllwer
C．A Smth Rad
D．A Famus University
【分析】本文主要介绍了科学界的新秀颜宁追求梦想并且获得成功的故事。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段After years f hard wrk，in 1996，she went t Tsinghua University t study bilgy.在几年的努力之后，1996年，她去清华大学学习生物，可知她在清华大学学生物，故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段At the age f 30，she became the yungest prfessr（教授）at Tsinghua可知在30岁的时候，她成为清华大学最年轻的教授，故选A.
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段Hwever，it was a lng and difficult rad fr her t make such achievements.然而，对她来说达到如此的成就是一段长且艰难的路，可知她获得成功是艰难的，故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段"All ur dreams can cme true if we have the curage t fllw them.""如果我们有勇气追逐我们梦想都会实现，"据此推断颜宁成功的原因是她追逐梦想，因此获得了成功，故选C。
（5）B.文章标题题。根据第一段Yan Ning is such a dream fllwer.颜宁就是这样一个梦想的追逐者，可知本文主要讲了颜宁追逐梦想的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为一个梦想追逐者，故选B。
37．（10分）Wrld Bk Day is cming．What's yur favrite bk？Here are the answers f fur students in Sunshine Middle Schl．
（1）Why des David think A Friend like Henry is his favrite bk？ A
A．Because it can cheer him up．
B．Because it is fictin．
C．Because it is a gift frm his father．
D．Because it is abut travels under the sea．
（2）If Sarah likes bks with fantastic pictures，which bk shuld she chse？ B
A．A Friend like Henry．
B．Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea．
C．Rmance f the Three Kingdms．
D．The Little Prince．
（3）As fr the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms，which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE？ A
A．It can make peple feel relaxed．
B．It is ne f the Fur Great Classical Nvels f China．
C．It talks a lt abut the three kingdms in China．
D．It will be lved by the peple wh are interested in histry．
（4）We can learn abut B frm The Little Prince．
A．Chinese histry
B．crrect values
C．making friends
D．keeping dgs
（5）What d yu think the passage prbably is？ D
A．A letter．
B．A ntice．
C．A stry．
D．A reprt．
【分析】本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了阳光中学的4个学生介绍自己最喜欢的书本．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文When I felt sad，my best friend gave me this bk．It cheered me up．当我感到悲伤时候，我最好的朋友给了我这本书，它让让我开心起来，故选A．
（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea is my favrite bk．It's abut a captain's travels under the sea．The stry is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic，Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea 是我最喜欢的书本，它是关于一个船长在海底旅行的故事，这个故事很有趣且照片很棒．结合题目，喜欢很多很棒的图片就可以选择Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea．故选B．
（3）A 细节理解题，根据原文 I can't wait t tell the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms（《三国演义》）．I learned a lt abut the three kingdms f Wei，Shu and Wu．If yu are interested in histry，dn't miss it．如果你对历史很感兴趣，不要错过它，可知这本书是关于历史的，选项A内容错误 ，故选A．
（4）B 细节理解题，根据原文 ，对应The Little Prince 中，提到It's nt just a fictin，and it als tells us abut the crrect values，它不仅仅是一本小说，且它告诉我们关于正确的价值观．故选B．
（5）D 文体判断题，根据原文What's yur favrite bk？Here are the answers f fur students in Sunshine Middle Schl．你最喜欢的书本是什么？以下是阳光中学的4个学生的回答，可知这是报告，故选D．
38．（10分）Helping thers in need is such an imprtant part in life．It is als a chance t change peple's lives，including yur wn．When a disaster （灾难） is happening，vlunteering t help can be a great way t deal with it． If yu can't affrd t dnate （捐出） mney，yu can dnate yur time instead．
S hw t chse the right vlunteering wrk fr yu？Here are just a few tips：
Help kids learn and grw．Becme a big brther r big sister，r vlunteer fr an after﹣schl sprts prgram．
Give back ver the hlidays．Serve Thanksgiving dinner t the hmeless，vlunteer at yur lcal fd bank，r give away tys t kids．
Play with pets at a lcal animal shelter． Mst shelters depend n vlunteers t keep the cats and dgs happy and well exercised．And when yu're walking saved dgs，yu get a chance t exercise．
Help prtect the envirnment．Jin an envirnmental prtectin grup．Yu dn't have t be an utdr skilled persn，because yu culd als help ut in an ffice r educatin center．
Supprt a health﹣related cause．Lts f Americans are clse t peple wh have a medical prblem．It can feel gd t dnate yur time t an rganizatin that raises mney fr research，serves meals，r ffers ther help t peple with an illness．
（1）The writer's purpse f writing the article is t B ．
A．ask us t dnate mney as a vlunteer
B．ask us t dnate time as a vlunteer
C．tell us why t be a vlunteer
D．tell us when t be a vlunteer
（2）The underlined（下划线） wrd " it" refers t（指代） C ．
A．vlunteering
B．way
C．disaster
D．mney
（3）Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the article？ C
A．Vlunteering prbably changes peple's lives．
B．Walking saved dgs can make a vlunteer get mre exercise．
C．Dnating yur time can't ffer mre help t peple with an illness．
D．Being a vlunteer desn't depend n whether t have utdr skills．
（4）What's the meaning f the wrd "shelter" in the passage？ D
A．训练中心
B．急救中心
C．美容中心
D．收容中心
（5）The best title fr the article is" A "．
A．What vlunteering wrk is right fr yu？
B．Vlunteering is an imprtant part in life
C．When shuld yu g vlunteering？
D．Everyne shuld be a vlunteer
【分析】本文主要是作者呼吁大家捐献自己的时间去帮助别人，对于如何选择适合自己的志愿服务给出了一些建议．
【解答】（1）B．细节推理题．根据Helping thers in need is such an imprtant part in life…If yu can't affrd t dnate （捐出） mney，yu can dnate yur time instead．帮助有需要的人是生活中的重要组成部分…如果您无力捐出钱，则可以捐出自己的时间．可知作者是想让大家成为志愿者捐出自己的时间，来帮助别人．故选B．
（2）C．词义推断题．根据When a disaster （灾难） is happening，vlunteering t help can be a great way t deal with it． 当灾难发生时，自愿提供帮助可能是应对它的好方法．可推知指的是灾难．故选C．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据It can feel gd t dnate yur time t an rganizatin that raises mney fr research，serves meals，r ffers ther help t peple with an illness．将您的时间捐赠给一个为研究筹集资金，提供餐食或为患有疾病的人提供其他帮助的组织，感觉很好．可知可以帮助生病的人．故选C．
（4）D．词意猜测题．根据Play with pets at a lcal animal shelter． Mst shelters depend n vlunteers t keep the cats and dgs happy and well exercised．在当地的动物shelter和宠物一起玩．大多数shelter都依靠志愿者来保持猫和狗的快乐和锻炼．可推知是收容中心的意思．故选D．
（5）A．主旨大意题．根据S hw t chse the right vlunteering wrk fr yu？Here are just a few tips：那么，如何为您选择合适的志愿服务呢？以下是一些技巧：可知本文主要是介绍什么志愿工作是适合你的．故选A．
39．（10分）Artificial intelligence（人工智能） r AI fr shrt，is the science f giving cmputers and machines ability t think and wrk like humans．AI scientists and engineers have made a lt f cl technlgies．
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability t read faces．As a result，facial recgnitin（ 识别） is used a lt in the wrld．Chinese plice use this technlgy t check peple' s infrmatin．
AI is als used in self﹣driving cars，which are believed t be the future f driving．Mst drivers may wave r nd at passers﹣by t let them crss the street，but self﹣driving cars dn't have this ability．Car makers are testing a light signal system t help them "speak" t humans．The system can shw what self﹣driving cars will d．
Service Rbts als shw yu hw pwerful AI is．Imagine this ﹣ yu cme back hme frm schl and yur rbt husekeeper is waiting fr yu at the dr．After dinner，he teaches yu t play the pian，just like a real music teacher．Such thughts will sn happen in the real wrld．In the future，mre and mre service rbts will becme gd hme helpers．
AI is s pwerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jbs．
（1）AI is the science f giving cmputers and machines ability t A like humans．
A．think and wrk
B．run and d
C．make and decide
D．play and drive
（2）Accrding t the passage，facial recgnitin is used fr D
A．driving cars
B．making peple smile
C．calling the plice
D．checking peple 's infrmatin
（3）In the future，a self﹣driving car may cmmunicate with humans by D ．
A．waving t them
B．speaking t them
C．ndding at them
D．a light signal system
（4）Which is the fllwing is mentined in the passage？ B
A．A rbt husekeeper is waiting fr yu in the dr．
B．The rbt will d yur husewrk fr yu．
C．The rbt is ging t teach yu hw t play games．
D．The rbt is ready t wash clthes fr yu．
（5）What is the main idea f the passage？ A
A．Peple use AI in many different ways．
B．AI will take the place f human beings in many jbs．
C．Self﹣driving cars will be able t talk like humans．
D．Service rbts will becme gd hme helpers．
【分析】文章主要讲述了人工智能在各个领域的使用．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据 Artificial intelligence r AI fr shrt，is the science f giving cmputers and machines ability t think and wrk like humans，可知人工智能是一门赋予计算机和机器像人类一样思考和工作能力的科学，故答案为：A．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据 Chinese plice use this technlgy t check peple' s infrmatin，可知中国警方使用人脸识别技术来检查人们的信息，故答案为：D．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据 Car makers are testing a light signal system t help them "speak" t humans．The system can shw what self﹣driving cars will d汽车制造商正在测试一种灯光信号系统，以帮助它们与人类"说话"．该系统可以显示自动驾驶汽车将会做什么，可知是使用灯光信号系统，故答案为：D．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据 Such thughts will sn happen in the real wrd．In the future，mre and mre service rbts will becme gd hme helpers这样的想法在现实世界中很快就会发生．在未来，越来越多的服务机器人将成为家庭的好帮手，可知这些事情都是发生在将来，B将来机器人会帮忙做家务，符合语境，故答案为：B．
（5）A．主旨大意题．根据 AI is s pwerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jbs，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了人工智能在各个领域的使用，故答案为：A．
四、听力填表
40．（5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
五、动词填空
41．（10分） One mrning in early autumn ，I fund a pair f wild geese （大雁） in ur pnd （池塘）.The beautiful sight （景象）（1） caught （catch） me by surprise.I thught t myself，"I（2） haven't seen （nt see ） geese there befre.Where d they cme frm？And why did they chse my pnd？"As the days passed，I culdn't help getting a clse r lk and started talking t the geese.They craned （伸长） their necks and raised their heads carefully but seemed （3） t realize （realize）I was a friend.I felt as thugh we were beginning t trust each ther.
One day while they（4） were lking （lk） fr fd in the grass，I discvered the reasn fr their visit——the male （雄雁） had a （5） brken （break） left wing（翅膀）.He was unable t fly，and his lifelng mate wuld nt leave him behind.I（6） was mved （mve） by the lve between them.
I asked a wildlife bilgist friend what I shuld d.He explained that smetimes an injured wing will heal（治愈） by itself and suggested letting nature take its curse.S I had t wait fr the mment that he can recver （恢复） silently.
On the first day f Nvember，I was wrking near the geese with my little daughter.My daughter suddenly shuted，"Lk，Dad.Tw geese （7） are running （run） twards us.Then I fund that the wild gse flew high enugh （8） t clear （clear） a neighbr's huse，then circled back tward me ，flying n mre than 50 feet ver my head as if t say gdbye.Then they were ut f sight.
I grew fnd f them during their stay at my pnd，and I miss them nw.I （9） wn't frget （nt frget） their lve t each ther.We all culd learn a lessn r tw frm this pair.
If we （10） have （have） the spirit f caring fr each ther as wild geese，we will vercme difficulties in ur life.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在池塘里救助了一对大雁，并从它们身上学到了关爱的精神。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这美丽的景色让我大吃一惊。根据前文One mrning in early autumn（初秋的一个早晨）可知，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。catch的过去式是caught。故填caught。
（2）考查现在完成时。句意：我以前再那里没见过大雁。befre是现在完成时的标志词，所以用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，否定形式为haven't/hasn't dne，主语是I，用haven't。故填haven't seen。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：它们伸长脖子，小心翼翼地抬起头来，但似乎意识到我是朋友。seem t d sth.似乎做某事，是固定搭配，所以动词不定式作表语。故填t realize。
（4）考查过去进行时。句意：一天，当它们在草丛中寻找食物时，我发现了它们来访的原因——雄雁的左翅膀断了。根据while以及discvered可知，此处是过去进行时，结构为was/were ding，主语they是复数，用were。故填were lking。
（5）考查形容词。句意：一天，当它们在草丛中寻找食物时，我发现了它们来访的原因——雄雁的左翅膀断了。用形容词作定语修饰名词短语left wing（左翅膀）。break的形容词是brken（损坏的）。故填brken。
（6）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我被它们之间的爱感动了。根据by可知，作者是被感动了。再根据前句was可知，是一般过去时，所以该空是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were dne，主语是I，所以用was。故填was mved。
（7）考查现在进行时。句意：两只大雁正向我们跑来。根据Lk可知，此处是现在进行时，结构为be ding，主语Tw geese是复数，用are。故填are running。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：然后我发现那只大雁飞得足够高，可以飞过了一个邻居的房子，然后绕着我飞回来，在我头顶不到50英尺的地方飞，好像是在说再见。enugh t d sth.足够做某事。故填t clear。
（9）考查一般将来时。句意：我不会忘记它们对彼此的爱。根据 lve t each ther.（我它们对彼此的爱。）可知，是一般将来时，此空要用一般将来时的否定形式，结构为wn't d。故填wn't frget。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果我们有像大雁一样互相照顾的精神，我们就会克服生活中的困难。此处是If引导的条件状语从句，要满足主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是we，主谓一致。故填have。
六、综合填空
42．（10分） I'm Prfessr Smith.I have just （1）i nvented an instrument that allws peple t（2）t ravel int the past r the future fr five hurs.
I thught I wuld have a great pleasure t see （3）w hat my father was like when he was yung.
I made a（4）l ist f what I shuld take and put these things int a bag.I wrte the wrds， "1964，11 Niven Rad，Singapre" and then tuched the a mment，I was in frnt f the huse where my father used t live.
"Lk!Fur children are lking fr a（5）l st dg.They are my father，my uncle Kevin，my aunt Peek and my aunt Janet.I must help them lk fr their dg Blackie，" I said t（6）m yself .
We climbed a hill and tried t find Blackie.All f a （7）s udden ，we heard a dg barking. "Blackie!" my father shuted.We fund that a dg was standing under a tree but it was chained（用锁链栓住）.The dr f the huse was（8）l cked .
A man pened the dr.We asked the man t（9）r eturn Blackie t us.My father called ut Blackie's name and the dg was happy t hear his vice.
My five hurs were （10）n early used up.I will remember this interesting experience!
【分析】本文主要讲述了史密斯教授发明了一种能穿越时间的仪器，他穿越到过去和父亲一起去找狗。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我刚刚发明了一种可以让人们在五个小时内穿越到过去或未来的仪器。根据an instrument that allws peple the past r the future fr five hurs.（一种可以让人们在五个小时内到过去或未来的仪器。）可知，是指发明了一种仪器。该空和空前have构成了现在完成时，结构为have dne。故填invented。
（2）考查动词。句意：我刚刚发明了一种可以让人们在五个小时内穿越到过去或未来的仪器。根据allws peple the past r the future fr five hurs.（可以让人们在五个小时内到过去或未来的仪器。）可知，是指穿越过去或未来的仪器。travel int进入某个地方旅行。此处是动词不定式的结构，所以用动词原形。故填travel。
（3）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我想看看我父亲年轻时是什么样的人，这是一件很愉快的事。分析句子可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词，是指"父亲年轻时是什么样的人"，what sb.be like表示"某人是什么样的人"。故填what。
（4）考查名词。句意：我列了一张我要带的东西的清单，并把这些东西放进一个包里。根据I made what I shuld take and put these things int a bag.（我列了一张我要带的东西的并把这些东西放进一个包里。）可知，是列了一个清单。make a list列清单。故填list。
（5）考查形容词。句意：四个孩子在寻找一只丢失的狗。根据后文I must help them lk fr their dg Blackie（我必须帮助他们寻找他们的狗布莱克）可知，是在寻找一只丢失的狗。lst丢失的，形容词作定语修饰名词dg。故填lst。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：我自言自语道。say t neself自言自语，I的反身代词是myself（我自己）。故填myself。
（7）考查名词。句意：突然，我们听到狗叫。all f a sudden突然。故填sudden。
（8）考查动词。句意：房子的门是锁着的。根据下一段A man pened the dr.（一个男人打开了门。）可知，门之前是锁着的。lcked锁着的，形容词作表语。故填lcked。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们让那个人把布莱克还给我们。根据前文We fund that a dg was standing under a tree but it was chained（用锁链栓住）.（我们发现一只狗站在树下，但它用锁链栓住。）可知，是叫对方归还狗。return归还，动词，符合语境；ask sb.t d sth.叫某人做某事，所以该空用动词原形。故填return。
（10）考查副词。句意：我的五个小时几乎用完了。根据My five hurs up.（我的五个小时用完了。）结合单词首字母提示可知，时间之旅的五个小时几乎要用完了。nearly几乎，符合语境。故填nearly。
七、阅读表达
43．（10分）When thrwing away rubbish，d yu knw which bin it shuld g in？（3）Have yu ever nticed the differently﹣clred rubbish bins n the street？
Sme f yu might nt be able t answer the questins.Hwever，it's actually quite imprtant t knw hw t srt（分类）yur waste.Nt knwing hw t srt waste can make it harder t save energy and prtect the envirnment.
If yu dn't srt yur rubbish，all f it will be buried（埋）tgether.It can take up large areas f grund that culd have been used fr planting trees.The electrnic waste yu thrw away，such as batteries（电池），can pllute the earth and grundwater.Other waste，like the metal part f a pen，can be used t make ther things if it is prperly recycled.
With this in mind，many cities in China have been rganizing waste﹣srting activities in recent years.（4）Fr example，Shanghai gvernment has asked all the peple wh live there t srt their waste. "Wet waste" is als knwn as husehld waste.Peple prduce it every day after they eat r drink. "It is the thing yu dn't want but that pigs can eat，"Guangzhu Daily explained.Paper，metal，glass and ther things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine，batteries and flurescent bulbs（荧光灯泡）.Finally，any waste that's nt wet，recyclable r harmful will g in the "dry waste" bin.
Many ther Chinese cities，including Shenzhen，plan t use this methd t srt their rubbish.Nw that yu knw this，perhaps yu can d yur part t prtect the envirnment.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
（1）What will happen if yu thrw away electrnic waste？
They can pllute the earth and grundwater.
（2）Hw many kinds f waste are mentined in this passage？List them.
Fur.Wet waste（husehld waste），recyclable waste，harmful waste and dry waste.
将短文中划线部分译成汉语。
（3） 你曾注意到过大街上不同颜色的垃圾桶吗？
（4） 例如，上海政府要求所有住在那里的人对垃圾进行分类。
请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5） What can we d with ur waste？
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何对垃圾进行分类。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The electrnic waste yu thrw away，such as batteries（电池），can pllute the earth and grundwater.（你丢弃的电子垃圾，比如电池，会污染地球和地下水。）可知扔掉的电子垃圾会污染地球和地下水，故填：They can pllute the earth and grundwater.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Wet waste" is als knwn as husehld waste.Peple prduce it every day after they eat r drink. "It is the thing yu dn't want but that pigs can eat，"Guangzhu Daily explained.Paper，metal，glass and ther things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine，batteries and flurescent bulbs（荧光灯泡）.Finally，any waste that's nt wet，recyclable r harmful will g in the "dry waste" bin.（"湿垃圾"也称为生活垃圾。人们每天在吃了或喝了之后都会生产它。《广州日报》解释说："这是你不想要的东西，但猪可以吃。"纸张、金属、玻璃和其他可以重复使用的东西都是可回收的垃圾。有害垃圾包括药品、电池和荧光灯泡等。最后，任何不潮湿、可回收或有害的废物都会被扔进"干垃圾"桶。）可知这篇文章提到了四种垃圾：湿垃圾、可回收的垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾。故填：Fur.Wet waste（husehld waste），recyclable waste，harmful waste and dry waste.
（3）英译汉题。根据第一段Have yu ever nticed the differently﹣clred rubbish bins n the street？可知ntice意为"注意到"，the differently﹣clred rubbish bins 意为"不同颜色的垃圾桶"，n the street意为"在大街上"，故填：你曾注意到过大街上不同颜色的垃圾桶吗？
（4）英译汉题。根据第四段Fr example，Shanghai gvernment has asked all the peple wh live there t srt their waste.可知Fr example意为"例如"，Shanghai gvernment意为"上海政府"，ask sb t d sth要求某人做某事，srt their waste意为"对垃圾进行分类"，故填：例如，上海政府要求所有住在那里的人对垃圾进行分类。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了如何对垃圾进行分类，所以最好的标题是：我们能对我们的垃圾做什么？故填：What can we d with ur waste？
八、书面表达
44．（20分）人的一生，必然会经过太多太多的分岔路口，面临各种各样的选择，重要的是选择的方向正确，努力才有意义。所以，我们在面临选择时，要认真理性地分析，然后做出合理的决定。
请以"A Chice that I Made"为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
要点：
（1）你做出了什么选择；
（2）你是怎样做出选择的；
（3）它给你带来怎样的影响和变化。
要求：
（1）短文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。
（2）照抄试卷内容不得分。
A Chice that I Made
___________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
All in all，n matter what the chice is，if it is reasnable，just make it t fllw yur heart.总之，无论选择是什么，如果它是合理的，只要让它跟随你的心。
if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Only in this way can it bring ut the best in yu.只有这样，它才能展现出你最好的一面。
nly置于句首，句子用倒装句。
【解答】
A Chice that I Made
There is n dubt that it is imprtant fr us t make reasnable chices in life.（点题）
Last year，I fell in lve with vlleyball.Then I chse t be a member f the schl vlleyball club.Hwever，my parents wanted me t spend mre time n schlwrk.I had a lng talk with them calmly.After that，I trained hard in the club.Meanwhile，I reviewed my schlwrk as lng as I finished training.T my jy，I gt satisfying results nt nly in the matches but als in the tests.（我做出了什么选择和我是怎样做出选择的）
All in all，n matter what the chice is，if it is reasnable，just make it t fllw yur heart. 【高分句型一】Only in this way can it bring ut the best in yu. 【高分句型二】（它给我带来怎样的影响和变化）
My favrite bk is A Friend like Henry．It's abut hw a family dg helps a by deal with his autism（自闭症）．When I felt sad，my best friend gave me this bk．It cheered me up． ﹣David
Reading in the hliday is an interesting thing．Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea is my favrite bk．It's abut a captain's travels under the sea．The stry is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic．This bk can make yu relaxed． ﹣Tny
I like reading the Fur Great Classical Nvels f China althugh I'm a freigner frm Sydney．I can't wait t tell the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms（《三国演义》）．I learned a lt abut the three kingdms f Wei，Shu and Wu．If yu are interested in histry，dn't miss it． ﹣Bb
In my pinin，The Little Prince is the best ne．In this bk，a yung prince falls t the Earth frm a small planet and experiences a lt．It's nt just a fictin，and it als tells us abut the crrect values．﹣Mary
In America
In China
Parents ften express their（1） with hney wrds.
Parents are nt used t saying such wrds.
It's OK t call（2） .
It's nt（3） t d s.
Parents ften （4） their
children t d things fr themselves.
Parents always（4） the children till they are ld enugh t live by themselves.
My favrite bk is A Friend like Henry．It's abut hw a family dg helps a by deal with his autism（自闭症）．When I felt sad，my best friend gave me this bk．It cheered me up． ﹣David
Reading in the hliday is an interesting thing．Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea is my favrite bk．It's abut a captain's travels under the sea．The stry is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic．This bk can make yu relaxed． ﹣Tny
I like reading the Fur Great Classical Nvels f China althugh I'm a freigner frm Sydney．I can't wait t tell the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms（《三国演义》）．I learned a lt abut the three kingdms f Wei，Shu and Wu．If yu are interested in histry，dn't miss it． ﹣Bb
In my pinin，The Little Prince is the best ne．In this bk，a yung prince falls t the Earth frm a small planet and experiences a lt．It's nt just a fictin，and it als tells us abut the crrect values．﹣Mary
In America
In China
Parents ften express their（1） with hney wrds.
Parents are nt used t saying such wrds.
It's OK t call（2） .
It's nt（3） t d s.
Parents ften （4） their
children t d things fr themselves.
Parents always（4） the children till they are ld enugh t live by themselves.
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