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专题21.Unit2词汇与语法（教师版+学生版）--（人教版高中英语）
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这是一份专题21.Unit2词汇与语法（教师版+学生版）--（人教版高中英语），文件包含专题21Unit2词汇与语法教师版--人教版docx、专题21Unit2词汇与语法学生版--人教版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
Tian Hua is making arrangements fr a trip abrad. She will visit the Eiffel Twer in France, Disneyland in the United States, the Old Castle in Spain, the Amazn rainfrest in Brazil and Lake Titicaca in Suth America. But her destinatin is the site the Inca Empire in Peru. She has applied fr a visa. She has als rented sme utdr clthes and packed them. She thinks it is an extremely amazing trip. Tian Hua plans first t hike alng the cuntry path, rather than travel by any type f transprt. But ther than that she will take an internatinal flight. She will carry her package, credit cards and a travel brchure with her.
Once a turist wh went n a package tur lst cntact with his grup. He fllwed the narrw flat valley t the surce f a river. Alng the way he saw a pwerful waterfall. He admired the beautiful view s much that he culd nt take cntrl f himself. In frnt f a big statue sme sldiers were unearthing a tmb Buried in it was an ancient emperr arund 300 BC. The turist was amazed at the unique architecture designed by ancient architects. All this made up an amazing sight. Nt recgnizing his way back, here quested a lcal fficial t give details f hw t find accmmdatin. He wanted t check in and check ut three days later. The fficial cmmented that turism was very helpful t the lcal ecnmy.
二．知识解析
知识点01 apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
①We shuld try t learn ecnmic thery and apply it. 我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。
②They may apply_t_jin the rganizatin. 他们可以申请加入该组织。
③Nw researchers are applying scientific methds t the study f the universality f art.
现在研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中。
④Please clean the wund with a clean clth and then apply_the_medicine_t it.
请用干净的布擦伤口，然后把药涂在伤口上。
(1)单句语法填空
①I was awaiting t hear the results f my cllege ________ (apply)．
②T my delight. I was chsen frm hundreds f ________ (apply) t attend the pening ceremny.
③I am writing t apply ________ the vlunteer psitin stated in yur ntice.
④The new technlgy was applied ________ farming.
(2)单句写作
①这个年轻人想在这个大公司申请一个职位。
The yung man wanted t ________________________ in this big cmpany.
②你最好给你的伤口上点药。
Yu'd better ________________________ yur wund.
知识点02 rent vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金
①They fund a little tw－rmed flat t rent. 他们找到了一个出租的小两居室。
②The apartment rents_fr $500 a mnth.这套房间每月租金为500美元。
③They actually mved dwn frm upstairs because the rent was that expensive.
他们确实从楼上搬到了楼下，因为房租太贵了。
④We rented the villa t an American cuple. 我们将别墅出租给了一对美国夫妇。
单句写作
①这片土地租给别的农民了。The land __________________ ther farmers.
②她把房间租给了大学生。She ____________________ university students.
知识点03 pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
①I haven't packed my suitcase yet.我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。
②After dinner the custmer packed_up the remains n the table.饭后，顾客把桌子上的剩饭打包了。
③He used t smke a_pack_f cigarettes a day.过去他常常一天抽一包烟。
单句语法填空
①D yu need me t help yu pack ________？
②They're like a ________ f kids!
知识点04 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
①She was_amazed_at hw calm she felt after the accident.她惊奇地发现事故后她感觉如此镇静。
②T_my_amazement,_yu have never heard f Michael Jacksn.你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔·杰克逊，我很惊讶。
③He lked at me in_amazement,_and it seemed that he hadn't recgnized me.他惊愕地看着我，好像没有认出我来似的。
名师点津 amazing指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感觉，并不强调对他人的影响，多指“人感到吃惊的”，有时也可修饰lk/expressin/smile/tears/vice等词。
(1)用amaze的适当形式填空
①I find it ________ that yu dn't knw abut Jay Chu.
②It ________ me t learn that the sixteen－year－ld by shuld be a cmputer expert.
③When he heard smene calling his name, he lked back in ________.
(2)单句写作
我们很惊讶地发现没有人受伤。We ________________ that n ne was hurt.
知识点05 arrangement n. 安排；筹备
①The arrangement isn't cmfrtable fr me. 这个安排对我来说不合适。
②She telephned Ellen, but made_n_arrangements t see her. 她给埃伦打了电话，但没有约她见面。
③Parents arrange_everything_fr their children and spare n effrt t pave the way fr their success.
父母为孩子们安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
④I can't affrd the time t g travelling with yu. I have t make_arrangements_fr my art exhibitin next week.
我没有时间跟你去旅游。我必须为下星期自己的艺术展做安排。
(1)单句语法填空
①The cmpany will arrange fr a taxi ________ (meet) yu at the airprt.
②If yu are interested, please sign up at the ffice befre 5：00 pm next Thursday s that we will make necessary ________ (arrange)．
(2)单句写作
①戴夫安排人开车送他回家。
Dave ________________________ him hme.
②我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。
I am lking frward t being tld abut yur ____________________.
知识点06 recgnise vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
①Cellphnes, which are nw universally recgnised_as a must, have a great effect n us.
手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。
②I recgnised him by his red hair.我通过他的红头发认出了他。
③The schl has been expanded beynd_recgnitin.校园扩建得都认不出来了。
(1)单句语法填空
①It is recgnised ________ the envirnmental pllutin has becme mre and mre serius.
②The city has been built up s fast that it has changed beynd ________ (recgnize)．
③The mment I answered the phne, I ________ (recgnise) his vice.
(2)一句多译
那本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。(recgnise)
①The bk ________________________ ne f the greatest wrks f literature f the 21st century.
②________________________ the bk is ne f the greatest wrks f literature f the 21st century.
知识点07 flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程
①If we leave nw, I can catch the earlier flight.我们要是现在动身，我就可以赶上早一点的航班。
②We walked in silence up a_flight_f_stairs and dwn a lng crridr.我们默默地走上一段楼梯，穿过一个长长的走廊。
③The planes flew thrugh the cluds.飞机穿越云层。
④Time_has_flwn since the hliday began.假日一开始，时间就过得飞快。
单句语法填空
①The return ________ (fly) f the aircraft was delayed.
②The plane was attacked as it ________ (fly) ver the sea.
知识点08 ther than 除了……
①T be hnest, I dn't knw any French peple ther_than yu.诚实地说，除了你我不认识别的法国人。
②The little girl is n_mre_than 4. Hwever, she can play the pian.这个小女孩仅仅4岁，然而，她会弹钢琴。
③Mtrways actually cver less_than 0.1 percent f the cuntryside.农村地区高速公路的实际覆盖率不到0.1%。
语段填空
除了李华，我没有更亲密的朋友了。当我遇到我不能应对的困难局面时，他总是帮助我而不是远离我。
I have n clser friend ①______________ Li Hua. He is always helping me ②______________ getting away frm me when I am in a difficult situatin that is ③______________ I can handle.
知识点09 admire vt. 赞美；钦佩
①Yu have t admire the way he handled the situatin.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。
②Many peple arund the wrld admire China fr its great cntributins t the wrld peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。
③I have_great_admiratin_fr her as a writer.我十分钦佩她这位作家。
④She gave me ne f her rare admiring lks. 她以难得一见的赞赏目光看了我一眼。
(1)单句语法填空
①All thse wh knew M Yan admired him ________ winning the Nbel Prize fr Literature.
②Her excellent perfrmance filled me with ________ (admire)．
③She was used t receiving ________ (admire) glances frm thers.
(2)单句写作
我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她的恪守原则。
I dn't agree with her, but I ________ her ________ sticking t her principles.
知识点10transprt n. (especially BrE)交通运输系统 (NAmE usually transprtatin) vt. 运输；运送
①The railways play an imprtant rle in the transprt system. 在运输系统中铁路起着重要作用。
②The bk transprts_yu_t anther wrld.这本书会把你带到另一个世界。
③A special bus transprted_the_turists_frm_the_airprt_t a htel.一辆专车把游客们从机场送到一家旅馆。
单句写作
①这些种子是由风传播的。
The seeds __________________ by the wind.
②政府认为应该在改进农村地区的公共交通上花费更多的钱。
The gvernment believes that mre mney shuld be spent in imprving ________________ in rural areas.
知识点11check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
①I'll ring the htel. I'll tell them we'll check_in tmrrw.我来给旅馆打电话，通知他们我们明天入住。
②I was disappinted t miss Bryan, wh had just checked_ut. 我非常失望没有见着布赖恩，他刚退房走了。
③The lcal plice fund her stry didn't check_ut.当地警方证实她的说法不成立。
④He decided t check_n things at the warehuse. 他决定去仓库查看一下。
(1)单句语法填空
①Guests shuld check ________ their rms by nn.
②He had checked ________ at Amsterdam's Schiphl airprt fr a flight t Manchester.
(2)单句写作
①斯蒂芬夜里起来看了他女儿好几遍。
Stephen ______________ his daughter several times during the night.
②这本书已用你的名字从图书馆借出。
The bk ________________________ in yur name.
知识点12 request n．& v. 请求；要求
①She had requested_the_cmmunity_t_turn it int a museum upn her death.
她要求社区在她死后把它变成一个博物馆。
②If yu want t apply fr membership, yu are requested t fill in the applicatin.
如果你想申请成为队员，你需要填申请表。
③It is_requested_that all club members (shuld) attend the annual meeting.俱乐部全体成员都被要求出席年会。
④I made_a_request_that the students (shuld) be well prepared fr the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。
(1)单句语法填空
①The teacher sang an English sng ________ the request f the students.
②The gvernment made an fficial request that the meeting ________ (pstpne)．
(2)一句多译
老师要求学生不要在草地上走。
①The teacher requested the students __________________ n the grass.
②The teacher requested that the students ____________________ n the grass.
知识点13view n. 视野；景色；看法
①The view frm the tp f the twer was spectacular.从塔顶远眺景色蔚为壮观。
②The lake came_int_view as we turned the crner.我们转过弯就看见了那个湖。
③Stand n the tp f the building, and yu will have_a_gd_view_f the city.站在这座楼的楼顶，你会看清这个城市。
④In_my_view,_it was a waste f time.在我看来，这是浪费时间。
⑤In_view_f the weather, the event will be held indrs.考虑到天气状况，这项比赛将在室内进行。
[易混辨析：view/sight/scenery/scene]
(1)单句语法填空
①The plane sn went ut ________ view.
②What's yur view ________ the prblem?
(2)单句写作
①________________ (在我看来), playing cmputer games is a waste f time.
②When we climbed t the tp f the muntain, we __________________ (看得清) f the whle twn.
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)
1．Everyne n the planet is and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.
2．We frgt t exchange telephne numbers—nw we can’t each ther.
3．Our takes ff at 8：00 pm，s we have enugh time t g t the airprt.
4．Fr a lng distance，air travel is the fastest way t get t yur (目的地)．
5．The develpment f (交通) cntributed t the increase f ecnmy.
6．Sme streets have been bradened，s there are fewer traffic jams.
7．Inca Empire was nce a cuntry in the 1400s and 1500s.
8．Often，the nly way peple keep relatinships ging with friends is by psting a (评论) t each ther nline.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
9．Much t my ，he was able t recite the whle pint frm memry.(amaze)
10．The manager (arrangement) fr Miss Green t pick up a freign expert at the airprt.
11．When yu are fr a jb，the infrmatin yu give in yur can’t be t general.Yu shuld fcus n smething special abut yurself.(apply)
12．The film star wears sunglasses.Therefre，he can g shpping withut (recgnize)．
13．I am writing t ask if yur schl ffers (accmmdate) during the curse because my hme is far frm schl.
14．Wang’s wrks shw a deep understanding f mdern (architect) and a gd knwledge f traditins.
15．Sam has wrked in the cmpany fr 20 years，and his hnesty has earned him great respect and .S everyne f us him.(admire)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
16．正因为如此，史密斯先生为他的学生所崇拜。
Mr Smith is admired by his students.
17．特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。
Especially admirable is .
18．最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面的所有东西都布满了灰尘。
Nbdy has cleaned up the rm recently .
19．老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。
The teacher kept silent n purpse， that he was angry.
20．他出生于1949年，那一年，中华人民共和国成立了。
He was brn in 1949， .
语法
Grammar “将来时”的表达法
英译汉
1．They are returning frm their hliday next Saturday.
__________________________________________________________________
2．I am driving t the cncert this evening.
__________________________________________________________________
3．The meeting is t take place next Mnday.
__________________________________________________________________
4．I was abut t g ut when the manager came.
__________________________________________________________________
5．We're ging fishing if it desn't rain tmrrw.
__________________________________________________________________
6．We are taking the 10：00 flight tmrrw.
__________________________________________________________________
eq \a\vs4\al(一、现在进行时表示将来的用法)
(一)当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图或为将来安排好的活动时，常见的用现在进行时表将来的动作的动词有：cme, g, arrive, leave, start, return, meet, get, fly, take, take ff等位移动词
Betty is_leaving fr Guangzhu by plane at 3：00 this afternn.
贝蒂今天下午3点将乘飞机去广州。
When are yu starting ff?
你什么时候动身？
(二)非位移动词的进行时表示将来
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如d, buy, meet, have, play, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
The yung man is_meeting his girlfriend this afternn.
这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。
I am_publishing a bk this year.
我打算今年出一本书。
What are_yu_ding next Sunday?
下周日你打算干什么？
eq \a\vs4\al(二、将来时的其他表达法)
1．will/shall d表示单纯的将来时，是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。
Mr Black will_leave fr Shanghai next week.
布莱克先生下周要到上海去。
I will/shall_be in Paris this time tmrrw.
明天这个时候我就在巴黎了。
2．be ging t d表示打算最近或将来要做的事情；还可以表示说话者根据现在的迹象或征兆“预测”不久即将发生的事情。
Lk！It is_ging_t rain.
看！要下雨了。
3．be t d表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作；表示注定会发生的动作；表示命令、禁止、可能性等。
Yu are_t_be back by 10 'clck in the evening.
你必须在晚上十点之前回来。
His plan is_t_be a failure.
他的计划注定要失败。
4．be abut t d表示就要/正要做，指眼前的将来，常用于“be abut t d ... when ... ”句型，意为“正要做……这时……”。
We are_abut_t_start.
我们就要出发了。
I was_abut_t_g t bed when the telephne rang.
我正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
5．一般现在时表示将来，有两种情况。
(1)常用于表示按计划、按规定或是按时刻表将进行的未来动作，仅限于一些位移动词，如g, cme, leave, start, arrive, return, begin等
The train leaves at six tmrrw mrning.
火车明天早上六点开。
When des the bus start?
公共汽车什么时候开？
(2)用于时间和条件状语从句中。
If yu ask him, he will help yu.
如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。
Wherever yu g,_yu shuld wrk hard.
无论你去哪儿，都要努力工作。
(1)单句语法填空
①Our train ________ (leave) at 9：00 s we have an hur left.
②We ________ (g) ut in half an hur. Please make sure that everything is ready.
③I ________ (take) my family t Shanghai Disneyland tmrrw.
(2)单句写作
①你要在欧洲待多久？
__________________________________________________________________
②今天下午我要去看医生。
__________________________________________________________________
③我们下周去远足。
__________________________________________________________________
归纳
拓展
(1)apply sth. t sth. 将某物应用于某物
apply neself t 专心致志于；致力于
apply t sb. fr sth. 向某人申请某物
apply t d sth. 申请做某事
be applied t 适用于；应用于；施加于
apply fr 申请；请求
(2)applicatin n. 请求，申请，申请书；应用，运用
(3)applicant n. 申请人
归纳
拓展
rent sth. (ut) t sb. 把某物租给某人
rent ut 出租；租给
rent at/fr sth. 租金为……
归纳
拓展
pack up 将(东西)装箱打包
a pack f 一包；一帮；一群
归纳
拓展
(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊
(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的
be amazed t d sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed at/by ... 对……很惊奇
(3)amazement n. 惊讶
(much) t ne's amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是
in amazement 惊讶地
归纳
拓展
(1)make arrangements fr ... 为……安排好
make arrangements t d sth. 安排做某事
(2)arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理
arrange sth. fr sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange t d sth. 安排做某事
arrange fr ... t d sth. 安排……做某事
arrange that ... 商定……；安排……
归纳
拓展
(1)recgnise sb./ne's vice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
recgnise sb./sth. by ... 通过……认出某人/某物
be recgnised t be/as 被认作……/被认为是
It is recgnised that ... 人们公认……
(2)recgnitin n. 认出；认识
beynd recgnitin 认不出来
归纳
拓展
(1)a flight f stairs 一段楼梯
(2)fly vi. 飞；飞行；
time flies (saying) 时间过得真快；光阴似箭；时光飞逝
归纳
拓展
与than相关的其他短语：
n mre than 仅仅；不超过，至多
n less than 多达
rather than 而不是
less than 少于，不超过
归纳
拓展
(1)admire sb. fr sth. 因某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiratin n. 钦佩；羡慕
in admiratin 钦佩地
express/have admiratin fr ... 钦佩……
(3)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的
归纳
拓展
transprt ... frm ... t ... 把……从……运输到……
transprt ... t ... 使产生身临其境的感觉
归纳
拓展
(1)check vt. 检查
check sth. (fr sth.) 检查；审查；核查；检验
check (with) 查明；查看；核实；弄确实
check n sb./sth. 核实，检查(是否一切正常)
(2)check ut (经检查)得到证实，获得证明
check ut (f) 结账离开(旅馆等)；检查
check sth. ut (从图书馆等)借出
归纳
拓展
(1)make a request fr 请求；要求
make a request that ... 要求……
at the request f sb. 应某人的要求
(2)request sb. t d sth. 请求/要求某人做某事
request that ... (shuld) d ... 请求/要求……做某事
It is requested that ... (shuld) d要求……
归纳
拓展
(1)in view 在视线范围内；在考虑之中
ut f view 不在视野中
have/get a gd/bad view f 看得清/看不清
cme int view 映入眼帘
(2)in ne's view 在某人看来
ne's view(s) n/abut sth. 某人关于某事的看法/见解
take the view that 持有……的观点(that引导同位语从句)
in view f ... 鉴于，考虑到，由于
pint f view 观点，看法
view
指从某处所看到的风景或景色。
Yu can have a gd view f the river frm this twer. 从这个塔上你可以看清那条河。
sight
指视线范围内的景象或情景，用复数时多指用于观光的名胜。
We are ging t Paris t see the sights. 我们打算去巴黎参观名胜。
scenery
意为“风景，景色”，为集合名词，不是指个别的风景，而是由多个scene构成的总的自然景色或风景。
The regin is well－knwn fr its scenery. 这个地区以其风景而著名。
scene
指一眼可见全貌的景色或场面，不限于自然风景，也常指戏剧、电影、小说等的场景。
Their parting was a sad scene. 他们分离的场面很伤感。
Tian Hua is making arrangements fr a trip abrad. She will visit the Eiffel Twer in France, Disneyland in the United States, the Old Castle in Spain, the Amazn rainfrest in Brazil and Lake Titicaca in Suth America. But her destinatin is the site the Inca Empire in Peru. She has applied fr a visa. She has als rented sme utdr clthes and packed them. She thinks it is an extremely amazing trip. Tian Hua plans first t hike alng the cuntry path, rather than travel by any type f transprt. But ther than that she will take an internatinal flight. She will carry her package, credit cards and a travel brchure with her.
Once a turist wh went n a package tur lst cntact with his grup. He fllwed the narrw flat valley t the surce f a river. Alng the way he saw a pwerful waterfall. He admired the beautiful view s much that he culd nt take cntrl f himself. In frnt f a big statue sme sldiers were unearthing a tmb Buried in it was an ancient emperr arund 300 BC. The turist was amazed at the unique architecture designed by ancient architects. All this made up an amazing sight. Nt recgnizing his way back, here quested a lcal fficial t give details f hw t find accmmdatin. He wanted t check in and check ut three days later. The fficial cmmented that turism was very helpful t the lcal ecnmy.
二．知识解析
知识点01 apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
①We shuld try t learn ecnmic thery and apply it. 我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。
②They may apply_t_jin the rganizatin. 他们可以申请加入该组织。
③Nw researchers are applying scientific methds t the study f the universality f art.
现在研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中。
④Please clean the wund with a clean clth and then apply_the_medicine_t it.
请用干净的布擦伤口，然后把药涂在伤口上。
(1)单句语法填空
①I was awaiting t hear the results f my cllege ________ (apply)．
②T my delight. I was chsen frm hundreds f ________ (apply) t attend the pening ceremny.
③I am writing t apply ________ the vlunteer psitin stated in yur ntice.
④The new technlgy was applied ________ farming.
(2)单句写作
①这个年轻人想在这个大公司申请一个职位。
The yung man wanted t ________________________ in this big cmpany.
②你最好给你的伤口上点药。
Yu'd better ________________________ yur wund.
知识点02 rent vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金
①They fund a little tw－rmed flat t rent. 他们找到了一个出租的小两居室。
②The apartment rents_fr $500 a mnth.这套房间每月租金为500美元。
③They actually mved dwn frm upstairs because the rent was that expensive.
他们确实从楼上搬到了楼下，因为房租太贵了。
④We rented the villa t an American cuple. 我们将别墅出租给了一对美国夫妇。
单句写作
①这片土地租给别的农民了。The land __________________ ther farmers.
②她把房间租给了大学生。She ____________________ university students.
知识点03 pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
①I haven't packed my suitcase yet.我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。
②After dinner the custmer packed_up the remains n the table.饭后，顾客把桌子上的剩饭打包了。
③He used t smke a_pack_f cigarettes a day.过去他常常一天抽一包烟。
单句语法填空
①D yu need me t help yu pack ________？
②They're like a ________ f kids!
知识点04 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
①She was_amazed_at hw calm she felt after the accident.她惊奇地发现事故后她感觉如此镇静。
②T_my_amazement,_yu have never heard f Michael Jacksn.你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔·杰克逊，我很惊讶。
③He lked at me in_amazement,_and it seemed that he hadn't recgnized me.他惊愕地看着我，好像没有认出我来似的。
名师点津 amazing指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感觉，并不强调对他人的影响，多指“人感到吃惊的”，有时也可修饰lk/expressin/smile/tears/vice等词。
(1)用amaze的适当形式填空
①I find it ________ that yu dn't knw abut Jay Chu.
②It ________ me t learn that the sixteen－year－ld by shuld be a cmputer expert.
③When he heard smene calling his name, he lked back in ________.
(2)单句写作
我们很惊讶地发现没有人受伤。We ________________ that n ne was hurt.
知识点05 arrangement n. 安排；筹备
①The arrangement isn't cmfrtable fr me. 这个安排对我来说不合适。
②She telephned Ellen, but made_n_arrangements t see her. 她给埃伦打了电话，但没有约她见面。
③Parents arrange_everything_fr their children and spare n effrt t pave the way fr their success.
父母为孩子们安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
④I can't affrd the time t g travelling with yu. I have t make_arrangements_fr my art exhibitin next week.
我没有时间跟你去旅游。我必须为下星期自己的艺术展做安排。
(1)单句语法填空
①The cmpany will arrange fr a taxi ________ (meet) yu at the airprt.
②If yu are interested, please sign up at the ffice befre 5：00 pm next Thursday s that we will make necessary ________ (arrange)．
(2)单句写作
①戴夫安排人开车送他回家。
Dave ________________________ him hme.
②我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。
I am lking frward t being tld abut yur ____________________.
知识点06 recgnise vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
①Cellphnes, which are nw universally recgnised_as a must, have a great effect n us.
手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。
②I recgnised him by his red hair.我通过他的红头发认出了他。
③The schl has been expanded beynd_recgnitin.校园扩建得都认不出来了。
(1)单句语法填空
①It is recgnised ________ the envirnmental pllutin has becme mre and mre serius.
②The city has been built up s fast that it has changed beynd ________ (recgnize)．
③The mment I answered the phne, I ________ (recgnise) his vice.
(2)一句多译
那本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。(recgnise)
①The bk ________________________ ne f the greatest wrks f literature f the 21st century.
②________________________ the bk is ne f the greatest wrks f literature f the 21st century.
知识点07 flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程
①If we leave nw, I can catch the earlier flight.我们要是现在动身，我就可以赶上早一点的航班。
②We walked in silence up a_flight_f_stairs and dwn a lng crridr.我们默默地走上一段楼梯，穿过一个长长的走廊。
③The planes flew thrugh the cluds.飞机穿越云层。
④Time_has_flwn since the hliday began.假日一开始，时间就过得飞快。
单句语法填空
①The return ________ (fly) f the aircraft was delayed.
②The plane was attacked as it ________ (fly) ver the sea.
知识点08 ther than 除了……
①T be hnest, I dn't knw any French peple ther_than yu.诚实地说，除了你我不认识别的法国人。
②The little girl is n_mre_than 4. Hwever, she can play the pian.这个小女孩仅仅4岁，然而，她会弹钢琴。
③Mtrways actually cver less_than 0.1 percent f the cuntryside.农村地区高速公路的实际覆盖率不到0.1%。
语段填空
除了李华，我没有更亲密的朋友了。当我遇到我不能应对的困难局面时，他总是帮助我而不是远离我。
I have n clser friend ①______________ Li Hua. He is always helping me ②______________ getting away frm me when I am in a difficult situatin that is ③______________ I can handle.
知识点09 admire vt. 赞美；钦佩
①Yu have t admire the way he handled the situatin.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。
②Many peple arund the wrld admire China fr its great cntributins t the wrld peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。
③I have_great_admiratin_fr her as a writer.我十分钦佩她这位作家。
④She gave me ne f her rare admiring lks. 她以难得一见的赞赏目光看了我一眼。
(1)单句语法填空
①All thse wh knew M Yan admired him ________ winning the Nbel Prize fr Literature.
②Her excellent perfrmance filled me with ________ (admire)．
③She was used t receiving ________ (admire) glances frm thers.
(2)单句写作
我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她的恪守原则。
I dn't agree with her, but I ________ her ________ sticking t her principles.
知识点10transprt n. (especially BrE)交通运输系统 (NAmE usually transprtatin) vt. 运输；运送
①The railways play an imprtant rle in the transprt system. 在运输系统中铁路起着重要作用。
②The bk transprts_yu_t anther wrld.这本书会把你带到另一个世界。
③A special bus transprted_the_turists_frm_the_airprt_t a htel.一辆专车把游客们从机场送到一家旅馆。
单句写作
①这些种子是由风传播的。
The seeds __________________ by the wind.
②政府认为应该在改进农村地区的公共交通上花费更多的钱。
The gvernment believes that mre mney shuld be spent in imprving ________________ in rural areas.
知识点11check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
①I'll ring the htel. I'll tell them we'll check_in tmrrw.我来给旅馆打电话，通知他们我们明天入住。
②I was disappinted t miss Bryan, wh had just checked_ut. 我非常失望没有见着布赖恩，他刚退房走了。
③The lcal plice fund her stry didn't check_ut.当地警方证实她的说法不成立。
④He decided t check_n things at the warehuse. 他决定去仓库查看一下。
(1)单句语法填空
①Guests shuld check ________ their rms by nn.
②He had checked ________ at Amsterdam's Schiphl airprt fr a flight t Manchester.
(2)单句写作
①斯蒂芬夜里起来看了他女儿好几遍。
Stephen ______________ his daughter several times during the night.
②这本书已用你的名字从图书馆借出。
The bk ________________________ in yur name.
知识点12 request n．& v. 请求；要求
①She had requested_the_cmmunity_t_turn it int a museum upn her death.
她要求社区在她死后把它变成一个博物馆。
②If yu want t apply fr membership, yu are requested t fill in the applicatin.
如果你想申请成为队员，你需要填申请表。
③It is_requested_that all club members (shuld) attend the annual meeting.俱乐部全体成员都被要求出席年会。
④I made_a_request_that the students (shuld) be well prepared fr the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。
(1)单句语法填空
①The teacher sang an English sng ________ the request f the students.
②The gvernment made an fficial request that the meeting ________ (pstpne)．
(2)一句多译
老师要求学生不要在草地上走。
①The teacher requested the students __________________ n the grass.
②The teacher requested that the students ____________________ n the grass.
知识点13view n. 视野；景色；看法
①The view frm the tp f the twer was spectacular.从塔顶远眺景色蔚为壮观。
②The lake came_int_view as we turned the crner.我们转过弯就看见了那个湖。
③Stand n the tp f the building, and yu will have_a_gd_view_f the city.站在这座楼的楼顶，你会看清这个城市。
④In_my_view,_it was a waste f time.在我看来，这是浪费时间。
⑤In_view_f the weather, the event will be held indrs.考虑到天气状况，这项比赛将在室内进行。
[易混辨析：view/sight/scenery/scene]
(1)单句语法填空
①The plane sn went ut ________ view.
②What's yur view ________ the prblem?
(2)单句写作
①________________ (在我看来), playing cmputer games is a waste f time.
②When we climbed t the tp f the muntain, we __________________ (看得清) f the whle twn.
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)
1．Everyne n the planet is and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.
2．We frgt t exchange telephne numbers—nw we can’t each ther.
3．Our takes ff at 8：00 pm，s we have enugh time t g t the airprt.
4．Fr a lng distance，air travel is the fastest way t get t yur (目的地)．
5．The develpment f (交通) cntributed t the increase f ecnmy.
6．Sme streets have been bradened，s there are fewer traffic jams.
7．Inca Empire was nce a cuntry in the 1400s and 1500s.
8．Often，the nly way peple keep relatinships ging with friends is by psting a (评论) t each ther nline.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
9．Much t my ，he was able t recite the whle pint frm memry.(amaze)
10．The manager (arrangement) fr Miss Green t pick up a freign expert at the airprt.
11．When yu are fr a jb，the infrmatin yu give in yur can’t be t general.Yu shuld fcus n smething special abut yurself.(apply)
12．The film star wears sunglasses.Therefre，he can g shpping withut (recgnize)．
13．I am writing t ask if yur schl ffers (accmmdate) during the curse because my hme is far frm schl.
14．Wang’s wrks shw a deep understanding f mdern (architect) and a gd knwledge f traditins.
15．Sam has wrked in the cmpany fr 20 years，and his hnesty has earned him great respect and .S everyne f us him.(admire)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
16．正因为如此，史密斯先生为他的学生所崇拜。
Mr Smith is admired by his students.
17．特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。
Especially admirable is .
18．最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面的所有东西都布满了灰尘。
Nbdy has cleaned up the rm recently .
19．老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。
The teacher kept silent n purpse， that he was angry.
20．他出生于1949年，那一年，中华人民共和国成立了。
He was brn in 1949， .
语法
Grammar “将来时”的表达法
英译汉
1．They are returning frm their hliday next Saturday.
__________________________________________________________________
2．I am driving t the cncert this evening.
__________________________________________________________________
3．The meeting is t take place next Mnday.
__________________________________________________________________
4．I was abut t g ut when the manager came.
__________________________________________________________________
5．We're ging fishing if it desn't rain tmrrw.
__________________________________________________________________
6．We are taking the 10：00 flight tmrrw.
__________________________________________________________________
eq \a\vs4\al(一、现在进行时表示将来的用法)
(一)当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图或为将来安排好的活动时，常见的用现在进行时表将来的动作的动词有：cme, g, arrive, leave, start, return, meet, get, fly, take, take ff等位移动词
Betty is_leaving fr Guangzhu by plane at 3：00 this afternn.
贝蒂今天下午3点将乘飞机去广州。
When are yu starting ff?
你什么时候动身？
(二)非位移动词的进行时表示将来
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如d, buy, meet, have, play, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
The yung man is_meeting his girlfriend this afternn.
这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。
I am_publishing a bk this year.
我打算今年出一本书。
What are_yu_ding next Sunday?
下周日你打算干什么？
eq \a\vs4\al(二、将来时的其他表达法)
1．will/shall d表示单纯的将来时，是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。
Mr Black will_leave fr Shanghai next week.
布莱克先生下周要到上海去。
I will/shall_be in Paris this time tmrrw.
明天这个时候我就在巴黎了。
2．be ging t d表示打算最近或将来要做的事情；还可以表示说话者根据现在的迹象或征兆“预测”不久即将发生的事情。
Lk！It is_ging_t rain.
看！要下雨了。
3．be t d表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作；表示注定会发生的动作；表示命令、禁止、可能性等。
Yu are_t_be back by 10 'clck in the evening.
你必须在晚上十点之前回来。
His plan is_t_be a failure.
他的计划注定要失败。
4．be abut t d表示就要/正要做，指眼前的将来，常用于“be abut t d ... when ... ”句型，意为“正要做……这时……”。
We are_abut_t_start.
我们就要出发了。
I was_abut_t_g t bed when the telephne rang.
我正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
5．一般现在时表示将来，有两种情况。
(1)常用于表示按计划、按规定或是按时刻表将进行的未来动作，仅限于一些位移动词，如g, cme, leave, start, arrive, return, begin等
The train leaves at six tmrrw mrning.
火车明天早上六点开。
When des the bus start?
公共汽车什么时候开？
(2)用于时间和条件状语从句中。
If yu ask him, he will help yu.
如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。
Wherever yu g,_yu shuld wrk hard.
无论你去哪儿，都要努力工作。
(1)单句语法填空
①Our train ________ (leave) at 9：00 s we have an hur left.
②We ________ (g) ut in half an hur. Please make sure that everything is ready.
③I ________ (take) my family t Shanghai Disneyland tmrrw.
(2)单句写作
①你要在欧洲待多久？
__________________________________________________________________
②今天下午我要去看医生。
__________________________________________________________________
③我们下周去远足。
__________________________________________________________________
归纳
拓展
(1)apply sth. t sth. 将某物应用于某物
apply neself t 专心致志于；致力于
apply t sb. fr sth. 向某人申请某物
apply t d sth. 申请做某事
be applied t 适用于；应用于；施加于
apply fr 申请；请求
(2)applicatin n. 请求，申请，申请书；应用，运用
(3)applicant n. 申请人
归纳
拓展
rent sth. (ut) t sb. 把某物租给某人
rent ut 出租；租给
rent at/fr sth. 租金为……
归纳
拓展
pack up 将(东西)装箱打包
a pack f 一包；一帮；一群
归纳
拓展
(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊
(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的
be amazed t d sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed at/by ... 对……很惊奇
(3)amazement n. 惊讶
(much) t ne's amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是
in amazement 惊讶地
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拓展
(1)make arrangements fr ... 为……安排好
make arrangements t d sth. 安排做某事
(2)arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理
arrange sth. fr sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange t d sth. 安排做某事
arrange fr ... t d sth. 安排……做某事
arrange that ... 商定……；安排……
归纳
拓展
(1)recgnise sb./ne's vice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
recgnise sb./sth. by ... 通过……认出某人/某物
be recgnised t be/as 被认作……/被认为是
It is recgnised that ... 人们公认……
(2)recgnitin n. 认出；认识
beynd recgnitin 认不出来
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拓展
(1)a flight f stairs 一段楼梯
(2)fly vi. 飞；飞行；
time flies (saying) 时间过得真快；光阴似箭；时光飞逝
归纳
拓展
与than相关的其他短语：
n mre than 仅仅；不超过，至多
n less than 多达
rather than 而不是
less than 少于，不超过
归纳
拓展
(1)admire sb. fr sth. 因某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiratin n. 钦佩；羡慕
in admiratin 钦佩地
express/have admiratin fr ... 钦佩……
(3)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的
归纳
拓展
transprt ... frm ... t ... 把……从……运输到……
transprt ... t ... 使产生身临其境的感觉
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拓展
(1)check vt. 检查
check sth. (fr sth.) 检查；审查；核查；检验
check (with) 查明；查看；核实；弄确实
check n sb./sth. 核实，检查(是否一切正常)
(2)check ut (经检查)得到证实，获得证明
check ut (f) 结账离开(旅馆等)；检查
check sth. ut (从图书馆等)借出
归纳
拓展
(1)make a request fr 请求；要求
make a request that ... 要求……
at the request f sb. 应某人的要求
(2)request sb. t d sth. 请求/要求某人做某事
request that ... (shuld) d ... 请求/要求……做某事
It is requested that ... (shuld) d要求……
归纳
拓展
(1)in view 在视线范围内；在考虑之中
ut f view 不在视野中
have/get a gd/bad view f 看得清/看不清
cme int view 映入眼帘
(2)in ne's view 在某人看来
ne's view(s) n/abut sth. 某人关于某事的看法/见解
take the view that 持有……的观点(that引导同位语从句)
in view f ... 鉴于，考虑到，由于
pint f view 观点，看法
view
指从某处所看到的风景或景色。
Yu can have a gd view f the river frm this twer. 从这个塔上你可以看清那条河。
sight
指视线范围内的景象或情景，用复数时多指用于观光的名胜。
We are ging t Paris t see the sights. 我们打算去巴黎参观名胜。
scenery
意为“风景，景色”，为集合名词，不是指个别的风景，而是由多个scene构成的总的自然景色或风景。
The regin is well－knwn fr its scenery. 这个地区以其风景而著名。
scene
指一眼可见全貌的景色或场面，不限于自然风景，也常指戏剧、电影、小说等的场景。
Their parting was a sad scene. 他们分离的场面很伤感。
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