[英语]湖南省长沙市长沙县泉塘中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

这是一份[英语]湖南省长沙市长沙县泉塘中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（1分×5=5分）(共5题；共5分)
1. Where is the girl ging?
A . T a club. B . T a clthes shp. C . T a water park.
2. What are the speakers ding?
A . Making a fire. B . Putting up a tent. C . Climbing a muntain.
3. Where are the speakers?
A . In a library. B . In a bkshp. C . In a VCD shp.
4. What hmewrk is Jsh busy with?
A . English. B . Histry. C . Math.
5. What des the man advise Lucy t d?
A . Have a rest. B . Wrk harder. C . Have dinner first.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（1分×15=15分）(共15题；共15分)
听对话，回答下列小题。
6. What's the matter with Mr. Lin?
A . He has a fever. B . He has a headache. C . He has a sre back.
7. When des the wman ask Mr. Lin t cme n Thursday?
A . In the mrning. B . In the afternn. C . In the evening.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8. When did Jean start her science hmewrk?
A . The day befre yesterday. B . Yesterday. C . Tday.
9. Wh is Mr. Wds prbably?
A . Jean's father. B . Jean's dctr. C . Jean's teacher.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10. What is Jenny ging t d in Mexic?
A . Visit places f interest. B . Vlunteer at a schl. C . Study a freign language.
11. Wh is Steve ging t Paris with?
A . His parents. B . His friend. C . His classmates.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12. Why will Cliff g t Sunshine Schl this evening?
A . T call up students. B . T clean up the schl. C . T plant sme trees.
13. What's the matter with Ariel?
A . She has a headache. B . She gets hit n the head. C . She cuts her hand.
14. What day is it tday?
A . Wednesday. B . Friday. C . Sunday.
听对话，回答下列小题。
15. Wh are t busy t g t the festival n Sunday?
A . Tm and Rachel. B . Chris and Jhn. C . Rachel and Liz.
16. Where will the speakers meet?
A . At the bus statin. B . At the park. C . In the café.
17. What fd can peple enjy at the festival?
A . Sandwiches. B . Pizza. C . Cake.
听下面的独白，回答下列小题。
18. What was the weather like?
A . Warm and sunny. B . Cld and windy. C . Cld and rainy.
19. Hw did the teenagers help the man ut?
A . They repaired the car. B . They pushed the car. C . They washed the car.
20. Why did the man leave in a hurry?
A . His dad was sick. B . He had a meeting. C . He had a plane t catch.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（2分×11=22分）(共11题；共22分)
阅读理解
In ur lives, we d many things t keep ur envirnment clean and tidy. We d all the necessary husehld chres t help take care f ur hme. Husehld chres are things that yu have t d at hme every day r every week t keep yur huse clean.
Here is the mst cmmn Husehld Chres Vcabulary:
21. What can yu d t take care f yur hme accrding t the text?
A . Invite friends. B . D husewrk. C . Practice cking.
22. When yu clean up yur rm, yu are ding all things except (除了) ____.
A . cleaning dirty places. B . putting away clthes. C . ding irning
23. Hw many kinds f husehld chres are mentined (被提到) in the text?
A . Five. B . Six. C . Seven.
阅读理解
In the universe, as we knw, there is the sun, the mn, the earth and many stars. Thrugh ur gegraphy lessns, we knw the earth ges arund the sun, and the mn ges arund the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When ur part f the earth turns t the sun, it is day. When ur part f the earth turns away frm the sun, it is night.
Just because the mn is clser t the earth than the sun, it lks much bigger than the sun. Big things lk smaller when they are farther, and small things als lk bigger when they are nearer.
The sun is bright enugh t give ut very strng light. The mn can't give ut any light at all, but it lks quite bright t. Why? In fact, the light frm the mn cmes frm the sun. The mn lks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the mn. They lk smaller than the mn als because they are farther away frm the earth.
There are still many ther planets in the slar system (太阳系). All f them mve rund the sun. But f all these planets, nly n the earth there are living things and peple can nly live n the earth t. At 9:00 am n Octber 15th, 2003, Chinese pilt Yang Liwei was sent up t space. He stayed there fr 21 hurs. It was the first time fr Chinese t get int space.
24. When ur part f the earth turns away frm the sun, the ther part f the earth is ____.
A . night B . day C . evening
25. Peple and living things can nly live n ____.
A . the earth B . the mn C . the sun
26. When did the first pilt frm China return t the earth?
A . On Nvember 15th, 2003. B . On Octber 16th, 2003. C . On Octber 15th, 2003.
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A . The mn ges arund the earth, and it can't give ut any light at all. B . The mn ges arund the sun, and its light is frm the sun. C . The sun ges arund the earth, and it can give ut very strng light.
阅读理解
Derek Redmnd
It was the Olympic Games in Barcelna in 1992: the semi-final f the 400 metres. British athlete Derek Redmnd was a tp runner. He had a very gd chance f winning a medal.
The race began. At first, Derek was running well. Then, after abut 150 metres, he felt a pain in his leg. He fell dwn n ne knee. He had a bad injury and culdn't carry n. The ther runners went past him and finished the race.
After abut five secnds, Derek gt up and started t run again, n ne leg nly. Sme rganizers tried t stp him but he kept ging. The crwd std up and started t clap. Then anther man came nt the track—Derek's father, Jim. His father said, "Derek, yu dn't have t d this." Derek replied, "Yes, I d. I have t finish." And s tgether they walked the last 50 metres and crssed the line.
When he finally crssed the line, Derek was crying and 60,000 peple were cheering fr him.
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner
In the summer f 2010, muntaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner was almst at the tp f a muntain called K2. She was trying t climb the 8,611-metre muntain fr the 5th time, and this time she was climbing with her friend Fredrik Ericssn.
It was abut 7 'clck in the mrning and it was snwing a little. The tw climbers were getting ready t g up the last 400 metres. Fredrik was trying t tie sme rpe but he slipped and fell past Gerlinde. He fell 1,000 metres and was killed.
Gerlinde went back t base camp. K2 was nw a very sad place fr her, and she thught perhaps she wuld never climb the muntain.
But there was smething very imprtant that she wanted t d. K2 is ne f 14 muntains in the wrld that are 8,000 meters r higher, and her dream was t climb them all.
S in August 2011, she went back t K2, and tried again. This time, she gt t the tp. Her dream was cmplete.
28. What infrmatin is mentined in the first stry?
A . The time Derek spent n the race. B . The persn wh crssed the line with Derek. C . The names f the runners wh went past Derek.
29. Wh fell 1,000 metres and was killed in a muntain called K2?
A . Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner. B . Fredrik Ericssn. C . Ericssn's friend.
30. What did the tw main characters have in cmmn?
A . They bth came frm Britain. B . They bth failed the 400-metre race. C . They were bth brave peple wh didn't give up.
31. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A . The mst imprtant thing is t win the race. B . When things g wrng, we must stp at nce. C . When we start smething, we shuld try t finish.
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（2分×4=8分）(共1题；共8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一个为多余选项。
Healthy eating desn't just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. 32 .
Eat with thers. It can help yu t see thers' healthy eating habits. If yu usually eat with yur parents, yu will find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
Listen t yur bdy. 33 . Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty (口渴的) — smetimes yu are just thirsty, and yu need n fd. Als, stp eating when yu feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. After yu dn't eat anything fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t keep yu ging. 34 .
Eat healthy snacks like fruit, ygurt r cheese. We all need snacks smetimes. In fact, it's a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals.
Dn't eat dinner late. With ur busy life, we always put ff eating dinner until the last minute. 35 . This will give yur bdy a chance t digest (消化) mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8—10 hurs.
A. Yu will be smarter after eating breakfast.
B. Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.
C. Here is sme advice n healthy eating.
D. Ask yurself if yu are really hungry.
E. But this desn't mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（1.5分×10=15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu knw wh played the rle f Superman in the mvie Superman? He was Christpher Reeve, a(n) 36 , and he was famus fr his perfrmance in the mvie.
Like Superman, Christpher Reeve was afraid f nthing. He was gd at flying planes, riding hrses and many ther activities. But 37 changed in 1995. When riding a hrse, he fell ff and 38 himself badly. The dctrs thught it was 39 fr him t live lng. Reeve even thught f 40 up his life t end everything. 41 , when he thught f his family, he knew he culdn't. Frm then n, he started t 42 fr his life.
At the end f 1995, he left hspital. Sn after that, he felt he was ready t face the wrld again. He wanted t tell peple n matter 43 prblems they had, they shuldn't give up. He started t make speeches (演讲), and they helped lts f peple 44 bdy prblems.
He als went back t wrk and made his first mvie In the Glaming. Althugh he lst cntrl f his bdy, he still had his 45 and his dream. He was, and wuld always be Superman!
36. A . expert B . actr C . reprter
37. A . anybdy B . nbdy C . everything
38. A . hurt B . lst C . turned
39. A . available B . pssible C . difficult
40. A . lking B . giving C . making
41. A . Hwever B . Hardly C . Unluckily
42. A . lk B . fight C . serve
43. A . what B . which C . that
44. A . in B . fr C . with
45. A . spirit B . culture C . truble
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（1分×10=10分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All my classmates talked abut the winter camp. And they were lking frward t it. They were sure they wuld enjy themselves. But I wasn't 46 (interest) in it.
On arriving at the camp, the cach (教练) started t teach us hw 47 (ski) (滑雪). I fell dwn many 48 (time) even thugh I was careful. Smetimes I 49 (lie) n the grund and cried sadly because my knees hurt 50 (bad).
"Ha! Ha!" smebdy behind me started laughing. I lked back t see wh was laughing at me. 51 my surprise, I saw 52 girl. She was in the same embarrassing (令人尴尬的) situatin. "Ha! I thught I'd be bad at this, but it seems mre 53 (difficulty) than I expected!" she said t 54 (her). Hearing that, I started laughing, t.
The next day, 55 I didn't want t g skiing again, I still chse t d it. I knew n ne culd help me with my prblem. I had t help myself. Three days later, I culd ski well. Every time I skied dwnhill (下坡), I felt like I was flying and it was wnderful.
七、第四部分，读写综合，第一节（2分×5=10分）(共5题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. 4.Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting (持久的) feeling f happiness and satisfactin. Aristtle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends n urselves". In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future—fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb—that we fail t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life's simple pleasure, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends. 5.朋友对我们的生活有很大的影响。Peple wh have several friends ften live happier and healthier lives.
Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active. Many peple g dancing r play sprts. Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the activities.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. If yu want t feel happier, d gd things fr smene. Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping t buy fd fr an elderly persn, r simply help ut arund the huse by washing the dishes.
56. What is the first secret f happiness?
57. Why d many peple g dancing r play sprts?
58. If yu want t feel happier, what can yu d?
59. 请将划线句翻译成中文。
60. 请将划线句翻译成英文。
八、第四部分，读写综合，第二节，书面表达（共15分）(共1题；共15分)
61. 社区卫生服务站 (Cmmunity Health Center) 正在招募志愿者来帮助人们了解健康生活知识。假设你是李华，你想申请成为一名志愿者，请根据以下提示，给卫生服务站的张医生写一封自荐信。
内容提示：1. Why d yu want t d the vlunteer jb?2. What's yur advice abut healthy life?3. When are yu free t d the jb?
要求：1. 词数：80左右；2. 内容完整，条理清晰，可适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Dctr Zhang,
……
Yurs,
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Clean & clear the table
T take away the plates and ther things frm the dining rm table after yu finish eating.
Clean up the rm
T clean up yur rm means t bth tidy and clean a place. It includes (包括) things like putting away clthes, cleaning any dirty places, sweeping tile flr and s n.
D irning (熨衣服)
T use a ht irn t get wrinkles (皱纹) ut f shirts and trusers.
D laundry
T wash and dry clthes.
D the washing up.
Tidy up
T put everything in the place where it shuld be.
T make things mre rganized.
Lad the dishwasher (洗碗机)
T lad the dishwasher is t put all f the dirty plates, glasses, pts, cups and ther kitchen things used fr cking and eating int the dishwasher.
Make yur kids see these activities t help them understand what they may d and hw they shuld d them.
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