内蒙古兴安盟突泉县2024届九年级下学期中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份内蒙古兴安盟突泉县2024届九年级下学期中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—Shall we play ______ftball this afternn? —Gd idea! D yu have _____ ftball?
A.the; aB.a; aC./; /D./; a
2．Starting frm 2022, art and music will be tested in the high schl entrance exams(中考), which encurages schls t pay mre ______t art classes.
A. attentinB. wrkC. energyD.time
3．— I saw Mr. Wang in his ffice just nw.
— N, it ______ be him. He has gne t Guangzhu and will be back in tw days.
A.mustn’tB.mayC.can’tD.shuld
4．—Why are yu s excited? —Peter invited me ________ n a trip t Munt Tai.
A.t gB.g C.gingD.went
5．—It is said that ______ peple wh the car accidents have killed _______ mre than three hundred all acrss China in the past 3 mnths.
—S everyne shuld knw mre abut the traffic rules.
A. a number f; isB. the numbers f; are
C. numbers f; are D. the number f; is
6．— Peple in ur twn planted ________ trees n Tree Planting Day.
— Gd jb! Everyne can d smething t make ur twn greener.
A.hundredB.hundred fC.hundredsD.hundreds f
7．—Wh is that tall wman ver there?
—Oh, she is ________ teacher and she teaches ________ English.
A.ur; usB.us; usC.ur; urD.us; ur
8．—Wuld yu like t g hiking if it______ fine this Sunday?
—I’d lve t. But nbdy knws if it______.
A is; rainsB. is; will rainC. will be; will rainD. will be; rains
9．The TV play KuangBia is _______ educatinal ______ I want t see it again.
A.t, tB.such, thatC.s , thatD.as, as
10．— Hw was yur camping in the cuntryside last weekend?
— It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A.put upB.put ffC.put nD.put away
11．—Have yu heard that Mr. Zhang saved his neighbr frm a big fire last night?
—Yes. ________ brave the yung man is!
A.What aB.HwC.WhatD.Hw a
12．—Yu shuldn't eat t much junk fd. It's bad fr yur health.
—Yu are right. ______junk fd I eat,________ I will.
A.The little, the fat
B.The less, the fatter
C.The much, the fat
D.The mre, the fatter
13．— D yu knw ________?—At 9:00 tmrrw mrning.
A.when the vide meeting began
B.when did the vide meeting begin
C.when the vide meeting will begin
D.when will the vide meeting begin
14．In my pinin, f all the bks, this is the nly ne ______ is well wrth reading.
A. whB. thatC. whmD. what
15．— I’m srry, Bill. I tk yur ntebk by mistake.
________. They lk almst the same.
A.Yu’re nt rightB.It desn’t matter
C.I hpe ntD.I’m nt sure
二、阅读理解
16．Yu can enjy ________ fd at the restaurant.
A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. GermanD. French
【※※※※※※※※题干结束标记※※※※※※※※】
17．Breakfast lasts fr ________ hurs accrding t the passage.
A. 2B. 2.5C. 3D. 3.5
18．Yu can have ________ fr bth breakfast and lunch.
A. sup and saladB. fresh bread and fruit
C. cffee and sausagesD. cld meats and cheese
19．The half-price fd is served at ________ accrding t the passage.
A. 8:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m.C. 11:00 a.m.D. 11:00 p.m.
20．The light snack fr dinner is ________ at the restaurant.
A. surprisingB. excitingC. relaxingD. interesting
As a nature phtgrapher (摄影师), I have t face the wind and the rain bravely, but I still enjy wrking utside in the wild. One f the best things abut this jb is that I can watch animals in their natural envirnment.
My favurite place t take phts is Yellwstne Natinal Park. As the wrld’s first natinal park, Yellwstne is famus fr different kinds f wildlife, but it is prbably best knwn fr its bears. These large, strng animals can live fr 30 years. Even thugh an adult bear weighs up t 300 kilgrams, it can run at a speed f arund 64 kilmeters per hur and is als an excellent swimmer.
Last spring in Yellwstne, I walked thrugh a dark frest. The scene was amazing. An eagle (雕) flew ver muntains cvered with snw in the still lake belw. While I was phtgraphing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slwly, I turned…and frze. Only meters away frm me was a bear. With water falling ff its thick, brwn hair, the bear lked back at me. Time std still as the bear and I bth waited t see wh wuld mve first. My legs started shaking. Anyway, I gt my finger t keep the mment. A secnd later, the bear turned and ran back int the frest. After that, I lked at my camera. The scary but magical experience was nw kept frever in this pht. It is valuable fr me because it reminds me t shw respect t all animals. After all, we are just the visitrs t their wrld.
21．What is ne f the best things abut this jb frm the text?
A.The writer can g t his favurite place.
B.The writer can take many beautiful phts.
C.The writer can have a sense f pride and satisfactin.
D.The writer can watch animals in their natural envirnment.
22．Which kind f animal is Yellwstne Natinal Park prbably best knwn fr?
A.Bears.B.Eagles.C.Mnkeys.D.Tigers.
23．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Yellwstne Natinal Park is the wrld’s first natinal park.
B.When the writer saw bears, he felt a little afraid and scared.
C.The pht is valuable fr the writer because it reminds him t remember the bear.
D.The writer thinks we are just the visitrs t the animal’s wrld.
24．What’s the right rder accrding t the text?
a. The writer suddenly had a feeling that he was being watched.
b. The writer walked thrugh a dark frest.
c. The writer’s legs started shaking.
d. The bear turned and ran back int the frest.
e. An eagle flew ver muntains cvered with snw.
A.a-e-d-c-bB.b-d-a-c-eC.b-e-a-c-dD.a-d-e-b-c
25．What’s the best title fr the text?
A.A phtgrapherB.A magical phtC.Prtect the animalD.A valuable camera
Science shws why we trust peple wh are cnfident. Imagine this: ne persn tells a lie cnfidently, while anther says smething true in a hesitant vice. Which persn wuld yu trust?
Accrding t British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far mre likely t believe infrmatin expressed cnfidently by a cnfident persn r in sme ther ways using cnfident language.
“Humans trusting cnfident peple ver thse wh are mre uncertain is a knwn thing,” wrte Burnett fr Science Fcus magazine. “When tw peple are trying t make a decisin but each persn says different things, cnfidently expressed arguments are seen as passing n better infrmatin, which decides the decisin. ”
Why is this the case? As Burnett said, humans are scial animals. In ur ancient past, mst f ur infrmatin abut the wrld came frm ur tribe (部落), in ther wrds, the peple arund us. S, if ancient humans heard smene cnfidently saying “There’s a tiger cming”, believing what that persn said culd save ur lives.
On a mre persnal level, we use ur wn experiences t understand what ther peple d and say. That’s hw ur brain wrks. When we are cnfident, it’s fr gd reasn. Therefre, we believe that when smene else is being cnfident, they must have gd reasn, t.
Hwever, we need t realize that cnfidently expressed infrmatin may be mre persuasive (有说服力的), but that desn’t mean it’s crrect. As Burnett wrte, we are living in a mre and mre different wrld. Trusting very cnfident peple withut checking the facts can lead t “unexpected results”.
26．Which f the fllwing has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “hesitant” in Paragraph 1?
A.Cnfident. B.Excited.C.Active.D.Uncertain.
27．Hw did the writer start this passage?
A.By asking a questin.B.By listing the facts.
C.By telling a stry.D.By ffering a suggestin.
28．Which f the fllwing persn will peple be mst likely t trust?
A.The persn wh is frm the tribe.
B.The persn wh says “There’s a tiger cming” in a hesitant vice.
C.The persn wh tells a lie cnfidently.
D.The persn wh says smething true uncertainly.
29．What can be learned frm this passage?
A.Cnfidently expressed infrmatin is crrect.
B.We shuld trust every cnfident peple withut checking the facts.
C.We use ur wn experiences t understand what ther peple d and say.
D.Cnfidently expressed arguments are seen as passing n wrse infrmatin.
30．What’s the main purpse f this passage?
A.T advise peple t tell lies cnfidently.
B.T ask peple t live in the tribe.
C.T explain why we trust peple wh are cnfident.
D.T shw why peple make friends with cnfident peple.
①“Mm, I want a cat,” r “Mm I want a dg,” r “Mm, I want a…,” are cmmn wrds that parents may hear frm their children mre than nce. Hwever, there are many arguments fr and against children wning pets.
②The first argument that supprts pet wnership by children is that they are gd cmpany. When children cme hme frm schl, pets are always there t greet them. They lve children and always lve t play. As a result, children wn’t be lnely. They will als help t keep children active as they will need t be walked and played with every day.
③ ▲ Pets need t be lked after and be taken care f every day. Children will learn different skills that they can use later in life. Fr example, washing and feeding pets are imprtant skills t learn. Learning these respnsibilities will make sure that children will be able t lk after themselves, and pssibly their children ne day.
④On the ther hand, sme pets can be dangerus. Sme dgs, fr example, may hurt thers, and children may becme afraid f animals as a result f this happening t them. Cats als lk very sft, but they d have very sharp claws (爪子). If they are treated in the wrng way, cats can use their claws t scratch.
⑤Besides, pets require a great deal f care. Many pets need shwers, exercise and s n. As a result f this, children may neglect their studies because they are t busy wrrying abut their pet and its health.
⑥ A further argument against pet wnership is that pets are cstly; buying fd and caring them is expensive. Finally, the cst f wning ne falls n parents, and as a result, children dn’t fully understand the respnsibility f having ne.
⑦ In shrt, there are many arguments fr and against pet wnership. Pets help t keep children cmpany, fit, and they als help them t learn new respnsibilities. Hwever, pets can be dangerus, they require a lt f care, and they cst a lt f mney t be taken care f prperly.
31．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put int____▲____in paragraph 3?
A.Sme animals are friendly t children.
B.S their children can lk after mre peple at schl.
C.All in all, having a pet has a gd influence n children.
D.Secndly, wning a pet encurages children t learn new respnsibilities.
32．The underlined wrd “neglect” in paragraph 5 means_________.
A.put an effrt inB.pay little attentin t
C.have n influence nD.shw great interest in
33．Why are sme peple against wning a pet?
A.Because children can learn sme life skills.
B.Because children lve t play with pets happily.
C.Because children will have a prer sense f respnsibility.
D.Because they care abut children’s safety, schlwrk and the cst.
34．What’s the structure f the text?
A.
B.
C.
D.
35．What’s the text mainly abut?
A.Hw t take gd care f a pet.
B.The prblems f wning a pet.
C.The advantages f children wning a pet.
D.Different pinins n children wning a pet.
三、补全对话，情景问答
A: Hell, welcme t ur schl radi statin. Tday we'd like t talk abut the “duble reductin” plicy（“双减”政策）. What d yu think f it, Lucy?
B: Well, it really helps me. Our hmewrk is clearly less than befre, ①_______Instead, I can review r preview schl wrk when I’m hme.
A: ② _______
B: Sure. The best thing abut the “duble reductin” is the increased time in after-schl activities such as dancing, vlleyball and drama. ③ _______
A: Yu must have a relaxing time every day.
B: ④_______On Mnday, I need t take an nline class at hme after I cme back frm schl. But at least I can have happy weekends. I used t be busy taking classes n weekends. But nw I have mre free time t enjy what I like t d!
A: Is there anything that trubles yu?
B: Yes. There is ne cncern（担心）: We can n lnger see the rankings（排名）after each exam. ⑤_______But at the same time, it leaves me cnfused abut what level I am at.
四、完形填空
Here is a stry. A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tried t 1 its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling srry fr it, the man decides t help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut 2 . Surprisingly enugh, the butterfly is 3 t fly. If the butterfly desn’t struggle (挣扎；奋斗) t leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develps the 4 in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges f life bring ut the best energy in yung peple and make the fly.
When peple are 5 , meeting and vercming challenges will make them strng and ready t face life bravely in the rest f their life. When we lk at 6 peple, we see that the mst successful f them are peple wh have had t struggle. One famus 7 , wh nw wns many big supermarkets, used t carry clthes n his back and 8 them frm dr t dr t make mney when he was yung. Anther successful man is Dennis. His father died 9 he was nly twenty. His 10 death frced him t grw up fast. Fr he was the 11 f the children, he had t bring up a family f 12 peple - his mther and seven yunger brthers and sisters all depended 13 him. He tk up the challenges and vercame 14 . Tday his brthers and sisters all leading successful lives.
Smetimes challenges d nt appear t us because we 15 frm them. S sme parents and teachers actively encurage yung peple t face challenges. They might rganize sme activities fr yung peple which prvide them with challenges, like rck-climbing, camping, vlunteer wrk and s n. Hwever, just passing exams will nt prepare a persn fr life. We must meet and vercme real challenges.
37．A.get inB.get nC.get ut fD.get ff
38．A.easilyB.hardC.fastD.slwly
39．A.easyB.difficultC.ableD.unable
40．A.waterB.pwerC.energyD.spirit
41．A.ldB.yungC.illD.fine
42．A.successfulB.strngC.healthyD.brave
43．A.teacherB.wrkerC.dctrD.businessman
44．A.buyB.sellC.makeD.steal
45．A.untilB.ifC.whenD.hw
46．A.mther’sB.sister’sC.brther’sD.father’s
47．A.ldestB.yungestC.tallestD.shrtest
48．A.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nine
49．A.tB.nC.withD.by
50．A.themB.itC.usD.yu
51．A.take awayB.keep awayC.put awayD.thrw away
五、短文填空题
52．Where des yur fd cme frm? Hw is it made? These days, many peple wrry abut fd safety. But fd safety is nt a new wrry. In 1906, Uptn Sinclair wrte The Jungle. The bk is the stry f a pr family in Chicag. It is als abut the dangerus ways that fd was prepared. Peple were s wrried that the U.S. started testing fd.
These days, mst fd in the wrld is safe. The reasn is laws cntrl where fd cmes frm. They als cntrl hw fd is managed and prepared. Laws are imprtant. But it’s mre imprtant t make sure the rules are fllwed. A gd fd safety system keeps peple safe. It als helps them eat healthy fd. Labels (标签) n fd give peple imprtant infrmatin. Then they can make gd chices abut their fd.
Althugh fd safety systems usually wrk, there can be prblems. Smetimes mistakes are made. Fr example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream culd make peple sick when the truck isn’t cleaned befre carrying it. Other prblems are nt mistakes. Smetimes cmpanies break rules t make mre mney. When this happens, peple dn’t knw if their fd is safe.
As we all knw, fd is clsely related t ur everyday life. We shuld take actin t make fd safer!
53．Tune: Like a Dream
—Flwers after rain
Sng dynasty Li Qingzha
Last night the wind was strng and rain was fine,
Sund sleep did nt dispel (驱散) the after taste f wine.
I ask the maid (侍女) wh’s rlling up the screen,
“The same crab-apple tree,” she says, “is seen.”
“Dn’t yu knw, dn’t yu knw,
The red shuld languish (凋萎) and the green must grw.”
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
Abut the pem
This ci was w①_______by a wman pet named Li Qingzha in Sng Dynasty f China. She wrte it when she was a yung girl. It shwed②_______ (she) lve f life and nature.
One night, it was very windy and③_______ (rain). Li wke up the next mrning and asked her maid (侍女) hw the flwers utside lked. The maid did nt care t much abut the flwers. She④_______ (simple) said the flwers lked the same.
But Li knew much better, even withut⑤_______ (see) the flwers. She tld her maid that the red flwers must have fallen and the green⑥_______ (leaf) must have grwn.
Li used⑦_______（对话）t write this ci. It brught ut different characteristics (特点) in bth peple. The maid was careless, ⑧ _______the pet was quick and sensitive (敏感的).
Abut the pet
Li Qingzha (1084-1155) was ne f the mst⑨_______/ˈfeɪməs/ wmen pets in ancient China. Her early pems were usually cheerful. But later in her life, her cuntry, the Nrthern Sng (960-1127) was defeated and her husband passed away. After that, Li’s pems⑩_______ (be) ften lnely and sad.
六、写作题
54．前段时间，同学们观看了“天宫课堂”之后，纷纷表示要向三位宇航员学习，成为一名有理想、有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下的内容提示，以“Hw t be an excellent teenager”为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下周的主题班会上发言。
内容提示：1.努力学习，积极锻炼；
2.尊敬长辈，乐于助人；
3.学会做家务；
4.热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好；
5.感想：
写作要求：1.内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4.词数90左右。
开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇： respect 尊敬
Hell, everyne! I’d like t share my ideas abut hw t be an excellent teenager.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：我们今天下午打篮球好吗?好主意!你有篮球吗 ?考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示待指等;/零冠词，用于球类运动和一日三餐等。空一用于球类运动之前，应是零冠词;根据句意，空二表示泛指，且basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用于a。故选D。
2．答案：A
解析：从2022年开始，艺术和音乐将在高中入学考试中进行测
试，这鼓励学校更加重视艺术课。
3．答案：C
解析：我刚才看见李先生在他的办公室里。--不，不可能是他。他去了广州，两天后回来。考查情态动词。Mustn’t禁止;may可能;cant不可能;shuld应该，根据下文“He has gne t Guangzhu”可知，此处表否定推测，A、B选项可排除。根据下文“He has gne t Guangzhu and will be back in tw days.”"可知，李先生还在广州没有回来，所以不可能是他，否定推测用can’t。故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：考查let引导的祈使句。"Let sb.d sth."让某人做某事。故答案为B。句意:让我们去上学，
5．答案：D
解析： "a number f”意为“许多”the number f意为“...的数量”。“a number f peple”意为“许多人”，“the number f peple”意为“人的数量”。根据句意，第一空应为“the number f”，第二空的主语为“the number f peple wh the car accidents have killed”,“wh the car accidents have killed”为定语从句，修饰“peple”，意为“因车祸死亡的人”，主句中心词为“the number f peple”，意为“人的数量”，所以谓语动词应为单数形式“is”。故答案为D。
6．答案：D
解析：hundred"百"，和具体数字连用时，不能加s，和f连用时，必须加s，表示概数。故选:D。
7．答案：A
解析：试题分析:句意为:---那个年轻妇女是谁?---她是我们的老师，她教我们英语。本题考查的是代词的用法。形容词性物主代词后接名词，名词性物主代词相当于其形容词性物主代词接相应名词，故不接名词。人称代词宾格作及物动词的宾语。根据语境可知应选A。考点:考查代词的用法。
8．答案：B
解析：--如果星期六天气好的话，你愿意去远足吗?我很想去，但没人知道是否会下雨
9．答案：C
解析：那部电影那么精彩以至于我想再看一遍。
10．答案：A
解析：A.搭建;B.推迟;C.穿上;D.投入、申请、花费、要求。根据句意可知，这里应该是说"搭建帐篷"。故选:A。
11．答案：B
解析：根据brave the yung man is!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是brave，它是一个形容词，根据Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选:B.
12．答案：D
解析：根据句意和所给英文可知，此题考查固定句型结构the+比较级...，the+比较级.，意为"越..就越.…".A、C选项是原级，所以排除 A、C;B、D选项根据常识可知，垃圾食品吃得越多就会越胖，mre 更多，less 更少，所以B选项与句意不符，排除故选:D.
13．答案：C
解析：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?--明天上午九点。考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D;根据答语“At9 'clck tmrrw mrning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时
14．答案：B
解析：根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是the nly ne(bk)，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，用that引l导定语从句。
15．答案：B
解析：--对不起，比尔。我错拿了你的笔记本。-没关系。它们看起来几乎一样。
16．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“\Welcme t the Traditinal German Restaurant!"可知，这是一家传统德国餐厅，所以是可以享受德国食物。故选C。
17．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Breakfast“ Time: 7:00 :30a.m.”可知，早餐时间从早上7点到早上9点30，一共是2.5个小时。故选B。
18．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Breakfast “Fd: Fresh bread and fruit; Cld meats and cheese (奶酪);Cffee and eggs"以及Lunch“Fd: Sup and salad; Cld meats and cheese;German sausages(香肠)"可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故选D。
19．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Dinner “A secnd dinner is served after 10:00 half price."”可知，晚上10点后以半价供应第二顿晚餐。选项D“晚上11点”符合。故选D
20．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Dinner“Fd:A surprising light snack”可知，餐厅的晚餐小吃令人惊喜。故选A。
21．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段One f the best things abut this jb is that I can watch animals in their natural envirnment.(这份工作最棒的一点是，我可以在动物的自然环境中观察它们。)可知，这份工作最棒的一点是，我可以在动物的自然环境中观察它们。
22．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段As the wrld's frst natinal park,Yellwstne is famus fr different kinds f wildlife, but it is prbably best knwn fr its bears.(作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石公园以各种各样的野生动物而闻名，但它最出名的可能是熊。)可知，黄石国家公园最出名的可能是熊。故选A。
23．答案：C
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段It is valuable fr me because it reminds me t shw respect t all animals.(它对我来说很有价值，因为它提醒我要尊重所有动物。)可知，这张照片对我来说很有价值，因为它提醒我要尊重所有动物，并不是提醒我记住熊，故选项C不正确。故选C。
24．答案：C
解析：细节理解题
25．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据本文主要讲述作者作为自然摄影师，很享受在野外工作，并讲述在黄石国家公园作者遇到熊，并拍下照片的经历，可知，"一张神奇的照片"是本文最好的标题。故选B。
26．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据首段Science shws why we trust peple wh are cnfdent.lmagine this: ne persn tells a lie cnfidently,while anther says smething true in a hesitant vice.Which persn wuld yu trust? (科学证明了我们为什么信任自信的人。想象一下:一个人自信地告诉，而另一个人则用...…..声音说出了真实的话。你会信任哪个人?)可知下列D"不确定的"项与第1段中带下划线的"hesitant"一词具有相同含义，故选:D。
27．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据首段Science shws why we trust peple wh are cnfdent.lmagine this: ne persn tells a lie cnfidently,while anther says smething true in a hesitant vice.Which persn wuld yu trust?(科学证明了我们为什么信任自信的人。想象一下:一个人自信地告诉，而另一个人则用不确定的声音说出了真实的话。你会信任哪个人?)可知作者是通过提问开始这段文章的，故选:A。
28．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Accrding t British scientist Dean Burnett,
humans are far mre likely t believe infrmatin expressed cnfidently by a cnfident persn r in sme ther ways using cnfident language.(根据英国科学家Dean Burnett的说法，人类更有可能相信自信的人或以其他方式使用自信的语言自信地表达的信息。)可知人们最可能信任C选项“自信地说谎的人"，故选:C
29．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Hwever,we need t realize that cnfdently expressed infrmatin may be mre persuasive(有说服力的)but that desn't mean it's crrect.As Burnett wrte,we are living in a mre and mre different wrld.Trusting very cnfdent peple withut checking the facts can lead t"unexpected results".(然而，我们需要意识到，自信地表达的信息可能更有说服力，但这并不越来越不同的世界。信任非常自信的人而不核实事实可能会导致"意想不到的结果"。)以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并介绍了有这种现象的原因，但是我们需要意识到自信的信息可能更具有说服力，但并不一定是正确的。在现今复杂的世界中，盲目相信自信的人可能会导致不良后果。因此从这篇文章中可以学到我们用自己的经历来理解别人的言行，故选:C
30．答案：C
解析：
31．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"The first argument thatsupprts pet wnership by children is that they are gd cmpany."(支持孩子养宠物的第一个论据是，他们是很好的伙伴。)和第三段"Learning these respnsibilities will make sure that children will be able t lk after themselves, and pssibly their children ne day."(学会这些责任将确保孩子们有一天能够照顾自己，也可能是他们的孩子。)可知，此处说的是养宠物的第二个好处，能养成孩子的责任感，D项"其次，养宠物可以鼓励孩子学习新的责任。"符合语境。故选D。
32．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段"Besides，pets require a great deal f care.Many pets need shwers,exercise and s n.As a result f this, children.mayneglect their studies because they are t busywrrying abut their pet and its health."(此外，宠物需要大量的照顾。许多宠物需要洗澡、锻炼等等。因此，孩子们。他们可能会因为忙于担心宠物和它的健康而忽视了学习。)可知，此处说的是养宠物会影响学习成绩，因为孩子会过于关注宠物，因此忽视学习，由此可猜测neglect意为"忽视"与pay little attentin t"不太关注"词义相近。故选B。
33．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"On the ther hand.sme pets can be dangerus."(另一方面，一些宠物可以是危险的。)第五段"Besides，pets require a great deal f care."(此外，宠物需要大量的照顾。)和第六段"A further argument against pet wnership is that pets are cstly."(反对养宠物的另一个理由是养宠物很贵。)可知，人们反对养宠物是因为安全问题、影响学业和开销较高。故选D。
34．答案：C
解析：篇章结构题。第一段介绍支持和反对孩子养宠物的争论有很多。第二段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第一个论点:他们是很好的伴侣。第三段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第二个论点:养宠物可以鼓励孩子学习新的责任。第四段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的论点:许多宠物很危险，需要恰当的照顾。第五段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的另一个论点:耽误学习。第六段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的第三个论点:养宠物的成本很高。第七段总结正反两方面的观点。故选C。
35．答案： D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"Hwever，there are many arguments fr and against children wning(然而，支持和反对孩子养宠物的观点有很多。)pets."可知，本文主要对是否支持孩子养宠物进行了讨论，并给出了正方和反方的主要观点。故选D。
36．答案：
解析：①根据前文“Our hmewrk is clearly less than befre说家庭作业变少了，可知此处是说可以提前在校完成，选项“我可以在学校完成它而没必要带回家了”符合语境，故选B。
②根据下文“Sure. The best thing abut the“duble reductin”is the increased time in after-schl activities such as dancing, vlleyball and drama”作出肯定回答，且详细描述了一些爱好，可知此处提出了和爱好相关的问题，D选项“你空闲时间可以从事自己的爱好吗”符合语境，故选D。
③根据前文“The best thing abut the“duble reductin” is the increased time in after-schlactivities such as dancing, vlleyball and drama”在描述“双减”后有时间做的一些事，可知此处可以再进一步列举，F选项“我还有更多时间读课外书和做运动”符合语境，故选F。
④根据上文“Yu must have a relaxing time every day发表了一个看法，再根据后文“On Mnday,I need t take an nline class at hme after l cme back frm schl”说自己还是要上线上课的，可知此处表示并不完全认同，A选项“也不完全是”符合语境，故选A。
⑤根据前文“We can n lnger see the rankings(排名)after each exam”提及看不到考试排名，可知会对此发表自己的感受，E选项“当然了，不知道它们我确实感到没那么有压力了”符合语境，故选E。
37．答案：C
解析：句意:蝴蝶想努力破茧而出，get in抵达;get n上车;get ut f摆脱;get ff下车。根据下文“He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily他割破茧，蝴蝶很容易就出来了”，可知“蝴蝶想挣破茧壳出来”。ABD三项不合句意，故选C。
38．答案：A
解析：句意:他割破茧，蝴蝶很容易就出来了。easily容易地;hard艰难地;fast快地;slwly慢地。根据上文“He cuts the chrysalis”，可知破茧后“蝴蝶很容易就出来了”。后面三项不合句意，故选A。
39．答案：D
解析：句意:令人惊讶的是，这只蝴蝶竟然不会飞。easy容易的;difficult困难的;able有能力的;unable不能的。根据下文“If the butterfly desn't struggle t leave the chrysalis,it can't fly”，可知“这只蝴蝶竟然不会飞很令他惊讶”。unable指没有能力，故选D。
40．答案：C
解析：句意:斗争发展了蝴蝶的能量，使它飞起来，water水;pwer力量;energy能量;spirit精神。根据下文的类比“Similarly, the challenges f life bring ut the best energy in yung peple and make the fly”可知“斗争和挑战都能激发出人们(动物)的能量”。故选C。
41．答案：B
解析：句意:当人们还年轻的时候，遇到和克服挑战会使他们变得强大，准备勇敢地面对之后的生活。ld年老的;yung年轻的;ill生病的;fine好的。根据下文“meeting and vercming challenges will make them strng”，可知是在“年轻的时候”。故选B。
42．答案：A
解析：句意:当我们看到成功人士时，我们会发现他们中最成功的是那些曾经奋斗过的人。successful成功的;strng强壮的;healthy健康的;brave勇敢的。根据下文“the mst successful f them”，可知是一些“成功人士”。故选A。
43．答案：D
解析：句意:有一个著名的商人，他现在拥有很多大超市，teacher教师;wrker工人;dctr医生;businessman商人。根据下文“wh nw wns many big supermarkets”，可知“拥有很多大超市的人”是商人。故选D。
44．答案：B
解析：句意:有一个著名的商人……他年轻的时候常常背着衣服挨家挨户地去卖来赚钱。buy买;sell卖;make制作;steal偷盗。根据“t make mney”，可知是“卖衣服赚钱”。故选B,
45．答案：C
解析：句意:他二十岁时父亲就去世了。until直到，表时间，和nt连用表示“直到.才”;if如果，表条件;when当..….的时候，表时间;hw怎样表方式。根据“His father died”，可知是“在他二十岁时”，故选C。
46．答案：D
解析：句意:他父亲的死迫使他迅速长大，mther's母亲的;sisters姐姐的;brther's哥哥的;father's父亲的。根据上文“His father died when he was nly twenty”，可知他父亲的死对他影响很大，故选D。
47．答案：A
解析：句意:因为他是孩子中最大的，他必须抚养一个9口人的家庭--他的母亲和七个弟弟妹妹都依靠他。ldest最年老的;yungest最年轻的;tallest最高的;shrtest最矮的。根据下文“his mther and seven yunger brthers and sisters all depended n him”可知“他是孩子中年龄最大的”。故选A。
48．答案：D
解析：句意:因为他是孩子中最大的，他必须抚养一个9口人的家庭--他的母亲和七个弟弟妹妹都依靠他。six六;seven七;eight八;nine九。根据“his mther and seven yunger brthers and sisters all depended n him”，可知1+7+1=9。故选D。
49．答案：B
解析：句意:因为他是孩子中最大的，他必须抚养一个9口人的家庭--他的母亲和七个弟弟妹妹都依靠他。t到，表方向;n在.…上面;with和，表伴随;by通过，表方式。depend n依靠，固定短语;根据题干all him，可知“母亲和七个弟弟妹妹depended都依靠他”。故选B。
50．答案：A
解析：句意:他接受了挑战并克服了它们。them他们/它们;it它;us我们;yu你/你们。根据上文“He tk up the challenges他接受了挑战”challenges是复数形式，需用them代替，故选A。
51．答案：B
解析：有时候挑战不会出现在我们面前，是因为我们远离它们。
52．答案：wrry because Fllwing whether safer
解析：
53．答案：①written②.her③.rainy④.simply⑤ seeing⑥ leaves ⑦dialg/dialgue⑧but⑨famus⑩were
解析：①考查动词。根据语境"这首词是中国宋代一位名叫李清照的女诗人所写"，考虑选择动词write，意为"写"，由空前的was推断本句为被动结构，考虑此处填其过去分词形式，故答案为written。
②考查代词。根据语境"这展示了她对生命和自然的热爱"，考虑选择代词she，意为"她"，由空后的名词lve推断此处填其形容词性物主代词形式，故答案为her。
③考查形容词。根据语境"一天晚上，风雨交加"，考虑选择名词rain，意为"雨"，由空前的系动词was推断此处填其形容词形式，故答案为rainy。
④考查介词
⑤考查动词。根据语境"但是李清照知道得更多，即使没有看到花"，考虑选择动词see，意为"看见"，由空前的介词withut推断此处填其动词-ing形式，故答案为seeing.
⑥考查名词。根据语境"她告诉侍女，一定是红花落了，绿叶长了"，考虑选择名词leaf，意为"叶"，由绿叶不止一片，推断此处填其复数形式，故答案为leaves。
⑦考查名词。根据语境"李清照用对话形式写了这首词"，考虑选择名词dialgue，意为“对话"，故答案为dialgue.
⑧考查连词。根据语境"侍女粗心大意，但诗人才思敏捷而敏感"，由前后两句存在转折关系，考虑选择连词but，意为"但是"，故答案为but。
⑨考查形容词。根据语境"李清照(1084-1155)是中国古代最著名的女诗人之一"，由固定结构"ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"考虑选择形容词famus，意为"著名的"，故答案为famus。
⑩考查副词。根据语境"但在她的晚年，她的祖国北宋(960-1127)战败，她的丈夫也去世了"，考虑选择副词away，构成短语pass away，意为"去世"，故答案为away.
54．答案：Hell, everyne! I’d like t share my ideas abut hw t be an excellent teenager.
Abve all, t be an excellent teenager, it is very imprtant fr us t study hard and exercise actively. When we have a healthy bdy and have enugh knwledge, we can help thers better. Next, we must respect the elderly and be willing t help thers. Ding sme vluntary wrk can make us feel happy. It’s really nice t help thers. Third, we shuld learn t d husewrk when we are free. It can make ur parents feel happy. Finally, we shuld lve Chinese culture and develp all kinds f interests and hbbies. Althugh it is nt easy fr us t be an excellent teenager, we als try ur best t make it. Our cuntry will be strnger and strnger nly in this way .
That’s all. Thank yu.
Welcme t the Traditinal German Restaurant!
Breakfast
Sit and enjy a relaxing start t yur day.
Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.
Fd: Fresh bread and fruit
Cld meats and cheese(奶酪)
Cffee and eggs
Special: Milk befre 8:00 a.m. fr free
Lunch
Enjy yur family time here.
Time: 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.
Fd: Sup and salad
Cld meats and cheese
German sausages(香肠)
Special: Cakes with fruit and ice cream fr free
Dinner
Time: 7:00 p.m.—11:30 p.m.
Fd: A surprising light snack (点心)
Special: A secnd dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price.
Fr mre infrmatin, call 225-679.
36．A.Nt really.
B.I can finish it at schl with n need t take it hme.
C.Yu're right.
D.Can yu take up yur hbby in yur free time?
E.Fr sure, I d feel less stress withut knwing them.
F.I als have gt mre time t read extracurricular（课外的）bks and play sprts.
G.With pleasure.
Title: Fd safety
Intrductin
●These days, lts f peple ①________abut fd safety.
●Uptn Sinclair wrte a bk abut fd safety in 1906.
Measures
●Nwadays mst fd is safe ②________f laws.
●③________ the rules is mre imprtant than laws.
●A gd fd safety system helps keep fd safe.
●Labels n fd help peple chse safe fd.
Prblems
●There can be prblems in fd safety systems.
●Smetimes mistakes are made.
●When sme cmpanies break rules t make mre mney, peple have n idea④________their fd is safe r nt.
Hpe
●We’d better act t make fd much⑤________since fd is s imprtant in ur life.