安徽省宿州市埇桥区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
展开10.(1分)—Mum,what shuld I d?
—My dear,yu have grwn up and it's time t make a____.( )
A.mistakeB.decisin
C.riskD.difference
11.(1分)﹣What wuld yu like,juice r cffee?
﹣_____.I just want a glass f water.( )
A.BthB.NeitherC.EitherD.Nne
12.(1分)—Hw lng has yur uncle this persnal cmputer?
—Since ten years ag.He wants t buy a new ne.( )
A. hasB.bughtC.keptD.have
13.(1分)—Mr.Liu,have yu ever abrad?
—Yes,I Singapre last week.( )
A.been;been tB.gne;been in
C.been;gne tD.been;went t
14.(1分)Eating t much junk fd is nt gd fr peple, fr children.( )
A.SimplyB.especially
C.actuallyD.finally
15.(1分)Yu wn't feel happy at schl ______ yu get n well with yur classmates.( )
A.thughB.whenC.unlessD.because
16.(1分)﹣Mum I'm thinking abut hlding my birthday party in ur garden. But it's dirty
﹣Dn't wrry. I have____________all the rubbish.( )
A.handed utB.cut ut
C.checked utD.cleared ut
17.(1分)I have never read bk that I can't put it dwn.( )
A.such an excellentB.a such excellent
C.such excellent aD.s an excellent
18.(1分)My headteacher saw her up sme rubbish while he by.( )
A.pick;was passing
B.picking;was passing
C.was picking;was passing
D.picking;passed
19.(1分)—This TV shw is bring.
— Yu will find it mre interesting when yu g n watching.( )
A.I'm nt sure.
B.That's true.
C.I'm afraid I disagree.
D.I'm afraid s.
完形填空
20.(10分) Dn't cmplain(埋怨) abut what yu dn't have.Remember,smetimes,yu can't get what yu truly want (1) .Yu must try yur best t d better.
Yu say,yur (2) isn't what it shuld be.Nw start t (3) yurself fr a better jb by taking classes r learning a new skill.
Yu say,yu dn't have the mney t (4) a gd life.Right nw,sit dwn and make a gal.(目标) Then,wrk hard fr it.Finally,will yu still wrry yu dn't have (5) ?
Yu say,yu dn't have many friends.Remember,yu must (6) first if yu want t get.Think abut what yu can give befre yu want t get smething frm yur friends.
Yu say,yu're nt(7) .Then ,it's time t be kind t thers.As yu help thers get ut f(8) ,yu will find that happiness cmes t yu.Dn't(9) thers t give yu happiness.Instead,happiness is in yur wn hands.
Dn't feel (10) fr yurself.Lk at what yu already have,be thankful fr it and wrk hard fr better.Then yu will find it's n need t cmplain.
21.(10分) When my sn,Justin,was fur,he fund a caterpillar(毛毛虫) and put it in a bx.Each day he (1) it fresh grass and leaves carefully.In a few weeks,the caterpillar became fat and was ready t sleep.One mrning we fund it had becme a ccn(茧).
Justin was(2) .He knew a mth(飞蛾) r butterfly was ging t be brn.
"Dad!(3) is happening.Cme and lk!"He shuted happily.We culd clearly see the wings inside.A few days later,a beautiful black mth brke free frm its ccn.
The next day,Justin tk the (4) utside and pened it,and the little mth flew ut.It flew arund the yard twice,(5) ,and landed n Justin's arm.He picked it up and threw it in the air,(6) the mth came back again.He tried ver and ver t set it free,but each time it wuld return t his arm.
I believe the mth,just like a persn,was afraid t(7) cmfrtable places.It wanted t stay with smething clse and was afraid t mve n and experience new things.I was nce that little mth.My ccn was my mther's lve which made me cmfrtable.Like the mth,I didn't want t fly t far frm it.When my first jb needed me t mve t a new city,I was(8) but later I chse t mve there.And finally,I fund I was happy abut my(9) .
Humans are like animals.We hate change.Hwever,if we hadn't mved,we wuld nt have(10) many new things.
三、阅读理解 补全对话。
22.(5分)A:Hell,Andy!Tmrrw is Internatinal Vlunteer Day.
B:Yes,Mike.(1)
A:I'd like t wrk utside.
B:Wrk utside?(2)
A:N.I'll help the plicemen at the crssing
B:Ww,sunds like fun!Tmrrw is Sunday.(3)
A:Yes,that's true.What abut yu?
B:I'd like t help the sick kids in the hspital,but I dn't knw what t d.(4)
A:Yu'd cheer them up by ding smething,such as reading stries t them and playing games with them.
B:Oh,I see.Thanks fr yur advice.
A:(5)
B:I hpe s.
阅读理解
23.(6分) D yu knw hw rice first came t China?There is an ld Chinese stry.It is abut a little girl wh went ut t fish.There was famine(饥荒) and everybdy was very hungry.The little girl felt her net grwing heavy and was very happy.Hwever,it was the King f Frgs(青蛙) that she caught.The frg tld her t hld ut her fishing net under the sun and he wuld sing a magic sng.The little girl fllwed his wrds.She was greatly surprised t see the sunshine falling thrugh the net.And it changed int glden grains(谷粒) f rice.The first rice arrived in this way.
We d nt knw whether this stry is true,but it tells us that rice has the same imprtance as gld t the Chinese.Rice is always the main fd fr the Chinese.Fr centuries,much land has been devted(奉献) t rice﹣planting and many Chinese peple are farmers,wh wrk very hard fr each grain.
It's imprtant t save fd and say n t waste (浪费) .After all,waste nt,want nt.
(1)Why was everybdy hungry in the stry?
A.Because the girl culdn't fish.
B.Because rice didn't cme t China.
C.Because there wasn't enugh fd.
D.Because the girl caught a frg.
(2)What changed int glden grains f rice in the stry?
A.Fish.
B.The King f Frgs.
C.sunshine.
D.Gld.
(3)Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer's purpse(目的)?
A.Did the writer want us t prtect the animals?
B.Did the writer want us t help thers?
C.Did the writer want us t believe the stry?
D.Did the writer want us t save fd?
24.(8分) With the develpment f the ecnmy(经济),the prblem f left﹣behind children(留守儿童) has becme a serius scial prblem.Mre and mre peple have realized that we shuld d smething t help them.
One f the biggest prblems is that the children are all hungry fr the lve frm their parents.Many f them can just get a call r a letter frm their parents half a year,a year r even several years, which makes sme children lse their parents' faces.When they meet truble,they have n ne t talk with.Nbdy gives them enugh care.
Because f being t far away frm their parents,the left﹣ behind children's study is the secnd biggest prblem.Frm a survey abut their study,nly tw percent f the children get gd grades,while ten percent f them are cmmn and eighty﹣eight percent f them are pr.What a pity!
There are als many ther prblems f the left﹣behind children,such as having n ability t prtect themselves,unhealthy lifestyles,spending t much pcket mney and being crazy abut the Internet and s n.
In a wrd,slving all the prblems f the left﹣behind children needs the Gvernment,families and schls t try their best tgether.
(1)Hw many prblems are mentined(提到) in the passage?
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Mre than fur.
(2)What's the meaning f the underlined wrds?
A.Sme children miss their parents.
B.Sme children can't find their parents.
C .Sme children can't remember what their parents lk like.
D.Sme children can't get any infrmatin abut their parents.
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.All f the left﹣behind children aren't gd at study.
B.The left﹣behind children can ften see their parents.
C.The left﹣behind children have much mney.
D.The left﹣behind children's prblem is a scial prblem.
(4)What is the best title f the passage?
A.The Left﹣behind Children
B.What is the Left﹣behind Children
C.The Prblems f the Left﹣behind Children
D.Hw t help the Left﹣behind Children
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
25.(6分) A farmer bught a kite fr his sn.The sn culdn't wait t fly it.S,n the next windy day,they tk the kite t a park.
First,the father taught his sn t fly the kite.Sn,the sn was flying the kite high in the air.When it culdn't g higher,the sn realized smething."The string(线) is hlding the kite dwn,"he said t himself."If I cut it,it can fly higher."
The sn cut the string.After that,the kite flew up a little mre.Hwever,the kite didn't rise fr lng.It slwly came dwn until it landed in a tree far away.The sn was surprised.
"I thught the kite culd fly higher withut the string, "he said."What happened?"
"The string wasn't hlding the kite dwn," said the father."It was helping it stay higher.After yu cut the string,it didn't have any supprt."
Really,rules are like the string that seems t hld us dwn in ur daily life.But,withut them,we can't fly high like the kite.We shuld never let g f them.
(1)Where did the sn fly the kite?(不超过10 个词)
(2)Hw did the sn make the kite fly higher?(不超过 5个词)
(3)What is the purpse f the string f the kite accrding t the writer?(不超过 10个词)
四、写 根据所给首字母或汉语提示完成单词
26.(1分)Dn't wrry.We will wrk ut the prblem by (我们自己).
27.(1分)Paul is much s (强壮) thugh exercise.
28.(1分)It's unbelievable that technlgy has prgressed in such a (快速的) way!
29.(1分)My mther was (微笑) at me when I saw her.
30.(1分)It is wrng t c (欺骗)yur teacher.Yu shuld tell the truth.
根据句意填单词
31.(2分)至于我,我同意孩子应该多做家务。
me,I agree that ding chres is gd fr us.
32.(2分)人们经常把生活比作旅行。
Peple ften life a jurney.
33.(2分)你不应该和你的父母争吵。
Yu shuldn't yur parents.
34.(2分)玛丽从没去过科学博物馆,我也是。
Mary has never been t the science museum, I.
35.(2分)我们的老师经常把我们看做他的孩子来对待。
Our teacher always us her kids.
书面表达。
36.(10分)校广播电台正在举办以"My favrite.."为主题的英语征文活动,请根据以下提示,写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的一件东西,如一本书、一支钢笔、一个玩具熊等,用于投稿。
提示:
(1)What is yur favrite thing?
(2)Hw did yu get it?
(3)Hw lng have yu had it?
(4)Why is it special t yu?
要求:
(1)将标题补充完整;
(2)短文须包含所有提示信息;
(3)不要出现真实姓名、学校等信息
(4)词数80﹣100.
My favrite
参考答案与试题解析
二、英语知识运用 单项填空。
10.(1分)—Mum,what shuld I d?
—My dear,yu have grwn up and it's time t make a____.( )
A.mistakeB.decisin
C.riskD.difference
【分析】—妈妈,我应该怎么办?
—亲爱的,你已经长大了,是时候做出一个决定了。
【解答】A、mistake错误,B、decisin 决定,C、risk风险,D、difference区别,根据Mum,what shuld I d?(妈妈,我应该怎么办?)可知是时候做出一个决定了。
故选:B。
【点评】分析名词的含义,结合语境作答。
11.(1分)﹣What wuld yu like,juice r cffee?
﹣_____.I just want a glass f water.( )
A.BthB.NeitherC.EitherD.Nne
【分析】﹣你想要什么,果汁还是咖啡?﹣都不要.我只要一杯水.
【解答】A表示两个都,B表示两个都不,C表示两者中的任何一个,D表示三者及以上都没有.根据题干中I just want a glass f water.可知说话人只要一杯水,果汁和咖啡都不要,则应用neither.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择.
12.(1分)—Hw lng has yur uncle this persnal cmputer?
—Since ten years ag.He wants t buy a new ne.( )
A. hasB.bughtC.keptD.have
【分析】—你的叔叔拥有这台个人电脑多久了?
—自从十年前。他想要买一台新的。
【解答】A、has是have的第三人称单数现在时形式,表示"有";B、bught是buy的过去式和过去分词形式,表示"购买";C、kept是keep的过去式和过去分词形式,表示"保持,保存";D、have是"有"的原形。根据Since ten years ag.(自从十年前。)可知,本句应用现在完成时,又根据现在完成时表示从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态可知,"拥有"电脑这个动作是从过去的时间一直延续的现在,应用延续性动词,结合现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词,可知C选项符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】本题主要考查动词时态,做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词,根据上下文所表达的含义,做出判断.同时更应记清时态的构成形式。
13.(1分)—Mr.Liu,have yu ever abrad?
—Yes,I Singapre last week.( )
A.been;been tB.gne;been in
C.been;gne tD.been;went t
【分析】—刘先生,您有没有出过国?
—是的,我上周去过新加坡。
【解答】"been" 表示"去过某地";第二句last week(上周)用于一般过去时,故此空填went t(去了)。故选:D。
【点评】掌握时态是解题关键。
14.(1分)Eating t much junk fd is nt gd fr peple, fr children.( )
A.SimplyB.especially
C.actuallyD.finally
【分析】吃太多垃圾食品对人不好,尤其是对孩子。
【解答】simply仅仅;especially尤其;actually事实上;finally最后。根据"吃太多垃圾食品对人不好,对孩子。"可知,应该是"尤其",填副词especially。
故选:B。
【点评】要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。
15.(1分)Yu wn't feel happy at schl ______ yu get n well with yur classmates.( )
A.thughB.whenC.unlessD.because
【分析】在学校里你会感到不高兴,除非和同学们相处融洽.
【解答】句意:在学校里你会感到不高兴,除非和同学们相处融洽.thugh意为"虽然";when意为"当……的时候";unless意为"除非";because意为"因为".根据句意可知与同学相处好是在学校感到快乐的条件,用unless引导的条件状语从句.
故选:C.
【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意,对所给的四个连词作出正确分析,从而作出正确解答.
16.(1分)﹣Mum I'm thinking abut hlding my birthday party in ur garden. But it's dirty
﹣Dn't wrry. I have____________all the rubbish.( )
A.handed utB.cut ut
C.checked utD.cleared ut
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,我想在我的花园里举办生日派对,但它很脏.
﹣﹣别担心,我把垃圾都清理干净了.
【解答】选项A:分发,选项B:删除,选项C:核对,选项D:清理,结合句意:﹣妈妈,我想在我的花园里举办生日派对,但它很脏.﹣﹣别担心,我把垃圾都清理干净了.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查动词词组的辨析,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案.
17.(1分)I have never read bk that I can't put it dwn.( )
A.such an excellentB.a such excellent
C.such excellent aD.s an excellent
【分析】我从来没有读过这么优秀的书,以致于我不能把它放下来.
【解答】答案:A.考查形容词的辨析.句意"我从来没有读过这么优秀的书,以致于我不能把它放下来.".such…that和s…that,都是"如此…以致于…",不同之处是such后修饰名词.s后修饰形容词.结合bk,名词可知,应该用such.多个形容词修饰同一名词时通常冠词放在前面,excellent是以元音音素开头的,因此用an修饰.答案是A.
【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语,分析用法,完成试题.这里要分清s…that和such…that的区别.
18.(1分)My headteacher saw her up sme rubbish while he by.( )
A.pick;was passing
B.picking;was passing
C.was picking;was passing
D.picking;passed
【分析】当我的校长经过时,他看到她正在捡垃圾。
【解答】pick up捡;pass by经过。see sb d sth看见某人做某事,强调看见事情的全过程;see sb ding sth看见某人正在做某事,强调正在进行。分析句意和结构可知第一个空格用现在分词picking表示正在进行的动作,而was passing表示校长正在经过,两者构成了一个正在进行的场景。选项B中的"picking;was passing"符合这个场景的描述。
故选:B。
【点评】本题主要考查动词时态。判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等去判断动词的时态.
19.(1分)—This TV shw is bring.
— Yu will find it mre interesting when yu g n watching.( )
A.I'm nt sure.
B.That's true.
C.I'm afraid I disagree.
D.I'm afraid s.
【分析】—这个电视剧乏味。
—恐怕我不同意。当你继续看的时候,你将会发现它更有趣。
【解答】A.I'm nt sure.我不确定;B.That's true.是真的;C.I'm afraid I disagree.恐怕我不同意;D.I'm afraid s.恐怕是这样。根据Yu will find it mre interesting when yu g n watching(当你继续看的时候,你将会发现它更有趣。)可知此处表达"恐怕我不同意"之意。
故选:C。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法。
完形填空
20.(10分) Dn't cmplain(埋怨) abut what yu dn't have.Remember,smetimes,yu can't get what yu truly want (1) B .Yu must try yur best t d better.
Yu say,yur (2) A isn't what it shuld be.Nw start t (3) C yurself fr a better jb by taking classes r learning a new skill.
Yu say,yu dn't have the mney t (4) C a gd life.Right nw,sit dwn and make a gal.(目标) Then,wrk hard fr it.Finally,will yu still wrry yu dn't have (5) A ?
Yu say,yu dn't have many friends.Remember,yu must (6) D first if yu want t get.Think abut what yu can give befre yu want t get smething frm yur friends.
Yu say,yu're nt(7) D .Then ,it's time t be kind t thers.As yu help thers get ut f(8) B ,yu will find that happiness cmes t yu.Dn't(9) D thers t give yu happiness.Instead,happiness is in yur wn hands.
Dn't feel (10) C fr yurself.Lk at what yu already have,be thankful fr it and wrk hard fr better.Then yu will find it's n need t cmplain.
【分析】短文主要讲述了不要抱怨自己没有的东西,而应该努力改善现状。无论是工作、经济状况、人际关系还是个人幸福感,都可以通过积极的行动和态度来提升。比如通过学习新技能来获得更好的工作,设定目标并为之努力来改善生活,先给予别人才能收获友情,以及通过帮助他人来找到自己的幸福。最后强调,感恩现有的同时努力追求更好,就无需抱怨。
【解答】( 1 )考查副词。句意:有时候你不能轻易地获得你真正想要的,你必须尽你最大的努力做得更好。A安静地,C善良地,D严重地。可知需要一个副词,表示"容易地",用easily。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:你说,你的工作并不是你认为的那个样子。根据后文fr a better jb by taking classes r learning a new skill(通过上课或者学习一种新的技能来获得更好的工作),B.运气,C规则,D希望。可知空缺处需要填入名词jb,故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:现在开始通过上课或者学习一种新的技能来享受更好的工作。A杀害,B拯救,D准备。可知需要用固定搭配enjy neself表示"玩得开心",所以用动词enjy。故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:你说,你没有钱去过好的生活。A拿,B想要,D建造。可知需要用固定搭配live a gd life表示"过一种好的生活",所以用动词live。故选C。
(5)考查名词。句意:现在坐下来定个目标,然后为之努力工作,最后,你仍然会担心你没有钱吗?根据前文Yu say,yu dn't have the mney t live a gd life(你说,你没有钱去过好的生活),B害怕,C时间,D食物。可知需要一个名词mney对应,故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:记住,如果你想获得的话,你必须先给予。根据后文Think abut what yu can give befre yu want t get smething frm yur friends.(在你想从你的朋友那里得到一些东西之前,想想你能给予什么),A感谢,B降落,C导致。可知需要一个动词give,故选D。
(7)考查形容词。句意:你说,你并不快乐。那么是时候对其他善良了。当你帮助他们走出困境,你会发现快乐会走向你。A安静的,B严重的,C公平的。可知该空需要一个形容词,表示"快乐的",与后文的happiness对应。故选D。
(8)考查名词。句意:你说,你并不快乐。那么是时候对其他善良了。当你帮助他们走出困境,你会发现快乐会走向你。A信件,C信息,D项目。可知需要用固定搭配get ut f difficulties表示"走出困境",故选B。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:不要依赖别人给你快乐,相反,快乐在你的手中。A听,B关心,C,照顾。可知用depend n,表示"依赖",故选D。
(10)考查形容词。句意:别自怨自艾。看看你已经拥有了什么,对它心存感激,努力工作,争取更好的生活。然后你会发现没有必要抱怨。A准备好的,B著名的,D正常的。可知需要一个形容词,表示贬义的形容词,用srry,be srry fr yurself为你自己感到遗憾。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.(10分) When my sn,Justin,was fur,he fund a caterpillar(毛毛虫) and put it in a bx.Each day he (1) B it fresh grass and leaves carefully.In a few weeks,the caterpillar became fat and was ready t sleep.One mrning we fund it had becme a ccn(茧).
Justin was(2) C .He knew a mth(飞蛾) r butterfly was ging t be brn.
"Dad!(3) D is happening.Cme and lk!"He shuted happily.We culd clearly see the wings inside.A few days later,a beautiful black mth brke free frm its ccn.
The next day,Justin tk the (4) B utside and pened it,and the little mth flew ut.It flew arund the yard twice,(5) B ,and landed n Justin's arm.He picked it up and threw it in the air,(6) C the mth came back again.He tried ver and ver t set it free,but each time it wuld return t his arm.
I believe the mth,just like a persn,was afraid t(7) D cmfrtable places.It wanted t stay with smething clse and was afraid t mve n and experience new things.I was nce that little mth.My ccn was my mther's lve which made me cmfrtable.Like the mth,I didn't want t fly t far frm it.When my first jb needed me t mve t a new city,I was(8) C but later I chse t mve there.And finally,I fund I was happy abut my(9) A .
Humans are like animals.We hate change.Hwever,if we hadn't mved,we wuld nt have(10) A many new things.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者的儿子Justin发现一只毛毛虫,并观察它变成蛹和最终变成飞蛾的过程。Justin对飞蛾的释放尝试多次失败,因为飞蛾总是返回到他的手臂。作者通过这个经历反思自己对变化的抗拒和最终接受新环境带来的快乐,意识到变化虽让人恐惧但也能带来新的体验和成长。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:每天他给它新鲜的草和叶子。A抓住;B给;C发现;D搬。根据下文In a few weeks,the caterpillar became fat and was ready t sleep.(几周后,毛毛虫长胖了,准备睡觉了。)可知,作者的儿子贾斯汀每天给毛毛虫新鲜的草和叶子。故选B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:贾斯汀是兴奋的。A不快乐的;B害怕的;C兴奋的;D劳累的。根据下文(他知道一只飞蛾或蝴蝶即将诞生。)可知,贾斯汀很兴奋。故选C。
(3)考查代词。句意:有事在发生。A任何事;B没有事;C每件事;D某事。根据下文Cme and lk!(来看一看!)可知,某事正在发生。故选D。
(4)考查名词。句意:第二天,贾斯汀把盒子拿到外面,打开它,小飞蛾飞了出来。A包;B盒子;C书;D瓶子。根据上文When my sn,Justin,was fur,he fund a caterpillar(毛毛虫) and put it in a bx.(当我的儿子贾斯汀四岁的时候,他发现了一只毛毛虫,并把它放在了一个盒子里。)可知,贾斯汀打开了盒子。故选B。
(5)考查短语。句意:它绕着院子飞了两圈,然后飞回来,落在贾斯汀的胳膊上。A接近;B返回;C还回;D偿还。根据下文and landed n Justin's arm.(落在贾斯汀的胳膊上。)可知,小飞娥返回来。故选B。
(6)考查连词。句意:他把飞蛾捡起来扔向空中,但飞蛾又飞了回来。A和;B或者;C但是;D因此。根据上文He picked it up and threw it in the air,(他把飞蛾捡起来扔向空中,)可知,但是飞蛾又飞了回来。故选C。
(7)考查动词。句意:我相信飞蛾就像人一样,害怕离开舒适的地方。A停留;B居住;C到达;D离开。根据下文It wanted t stay with smething clse and was afraid t mve n and experience new things.(它想和身边的人待在一起,害怕前进,害怕体验新事物。)可知,飞蛾像人一样害怕离开舒适区。故选D。
(8)考查形容词。句意:当我的第一份工作需要我搬到一个新的城市时,我很害怕,但后来我选择了搬到那里。A兴奋的;B高兴的;C害怕的;D快乐的。根据空后but later I chse t mve there.(但后来我选择了搬到那里。)可知,作者需要去一个新城市工作时很害怕。故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:最后,我发现我对自己的决定很高兴。A决定;B朋友;C父母;D工作。根据上文When my first jb needed me t mve t a new city,I was afraid but later I chse t mve there.(当我的第一份工作需要我搬到一个新的城市时,我很害怕,但后来我选择了搬到那里。)可知,最后作者对自己的决定很高兴。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:然而,如果我们没有搬家,我们就不会体验到很多新事物。A体验;B完成;C发展;D解决。根据上文if we hadn't mved,(如果我们没有搬家,)可知,我们就不会体验新事物。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解 补全对话。
22.(5分)A:Hell,Andy!Tmrrw is Internatinal Vlunteer Day.
B:Yes,Mike.(1) C
A:I'd like t wrk utside.
B:Wrk utside?(2) E
A:N.I'll help the plicemen at the crssing
B:Ww,sunds like fun!Tmrrw is Sunday.(3) B
A:Yes,that's true.What abut yu?
B:I'd like t help the sick kids in the hspital,but I dn't knw what t d.(4) D
A:Yu'd cheer them up by ding smething,such as reading stries t them and playing games with them.
B:Oh,I see.Thanks fr yur advice.
A:(5) G
B:I hpe s.
【分析】这是一段建议进行志愿者活动的对话。
【解答】(1)根据I'd like t wrk utside.(我愿意去外面工作。)可知上文询问你想做什么,结合选项,C(你想做什么?)符合情境,故选C。
(2)根据N.I'll help the plicemen at the crssing(不。我将在十字路口帮助警察)可知上文询问愿意做某事吗,结合选项,E(你愿意帮忙打扫城市公园吗?)符合情境,故选E。
(3)根据Tmrrw is Sunday.(明天是星期天。)可知这里说明明天会很忙,结合选项,B(他们一定很忙。)符合情境,故选B。
(4)根据I'd like t help the sick kids in the hspital,but I dn't knw what t d.(我想去医院帮助生病的孩子,但是我不知道做什么。)可知这里说明毕竟不是医生,结合选项,D(毕竟,我不是医生。)符合情境,故选D。
(5)根据I hpe s.(我希望如此。)可知这里表示某种祝愿,结合选项,G(我想孩子们会很高兴见到你。)符合情境,故选G。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
阅读理解
23.(6分) D yu knw hw rice first came t China?There is an ld Chinese stry.It is abut a little girl wh went ut t fish.There was famine(饥荒) and everybdy was very hungry.The little girl felt her net grwing heavy and was very happy.Hwever,it was the King f Frgs(青蛙) that she caught.The frg tld her t hld ut her fishing net under the sun and he wuld sing a magic sng.The little girl fllwed his wrds.She was greatly surprised t see the sunshine falling thrugh the net.And it changed int glden grains(谷粒) f rice.The first rice arrived in this way.
We d nt knw whether this stry is true,but it tells us that rice has the same imprtance as gld t the Chinese.Rice is always the main fd fr the Chinese.Fr centuries,much land has been devted(奉献) t rice﹣planting and many Chinese peple are farmers,wh wrk very hard fr each grain.
It's imprtant t save fd and say n t waste (浪费) .After all,waste nt,want nt.
(1)Why was everybdy hungry in the stry? C
A.Because the girl culdn't fish.
B.Because rice didn't cme t China.
C.Because there wasn't enugh fd.
D.Because the girl caught a frg.
(2)What changed int glden grains f rice in the stry? C
A.Fish.
B.The King f Frgs.
C.sunshine.
D.Gld.
(3)Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer's purpse(目的)? D
A.Did the writer want us t prtect the animals?
B.Did the writer want us t help thers?
C.Did the writer want us t believe the stry?
D.Did the writer want us t save fd?
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个古老的中国故事,讲述了一个小女孩捕鱼时捕到了一只青蛙,并且青蛙告诉她如何变出了稻谷。故事告诉我们稻谷对中国人来说价值非常高,是他们的主要食物之一。文章最后强调了节约食物的重要性。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段There was famine(饥荒) and everybdy was very hungry.(发生了饥荒,每个人都非常饿。)可知,是因为发生了饥荒,没有足够的食物。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段She was greatly surprised t see the sunshine falling thrugh the net.And it changed int glden grains(谷粒) f rice.(她非常惊讶看到阳光从网里射进来。它们便成了金色的谷粒。)可知,阳光变成了谷粒。故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段 It's imprtant t save fd and say n t waste (浪费) .After all,waste nt,want nt.(节约食物和对浪费说不很重要。毕竟,不浪费,就不会匮乏。)可知,作者写该文的目的是为了让我们节约食物,所以D项"作者想让我们节约食物吗?"符合题意。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24.(8分) With the develpment f the ecnmy(经济),the prblem f left﹣behind children(留守儿童) has becme a serius scial prblem.Mre and mre peple have realized that we shuld d smething t help them.
One f the biggest prblems is that the children are all hungry fr the lve frm their parents.Many f them can just get a call r a letter frm their parents half a year,a year r even several years, which makes sme children lse their parents' faces.When they meet truble,they have n ne t talk with.Nbdy gives them enugh care.
Because f being t far away frm their parents,the left﹣ behind children's study is the secnd biggest prblem.Frm a survey abut their study,nly tw percent f the children get gd grades,while ten percent f them are cmmn and eighty﹣eight percent f them are pr.What a pity!
There are als many ther prblems f the left﹣behind children,such as having n ability t prtect themselves,unhealthy lifestyles,spending t much pcket mney and being crazy abut the Internet and s n.
In a wrd,slving all the prblems f the left﹣behind children needs the Gvernment,families and schls t try their best tgether.
(1)Hw many prblems are mentined(提到) in the passage? D
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Mre than fur.
(2)What's the meaning f the underlined wrds? C
A.Sme children miss their parents.
B.Sme children can't find their parents.
C .Sme children can't remember what their parents lk like.
D.Sme children can't get any infrmatin abut their parents.
(3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE? D
A.All f the left﹣behind children aren't gd at study.
B.The left﹣behind children can ften see their parents.
C.The left﹣behind children have much mney.
D.The left﹣behind children's prblem is a scial prblem.
(4)What is the best title f the passage? C
A.The Left﹣behind Children
B.What is the Left﹣behind Children
C.The Prblems f the Left﹣behind Children
D.Hw t help the Left﹣behind Children
【分析】本文介绍的是随着经济的发展,留守儿童问题已经成为一个严重的社会问题,幸运的是,越来越多的人已经意识到我们应该做些什么来帮助他们。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"One f the biggest prblems is that the children are all hungry fr the lve frm their parents."(最大的问题之一是孩子们都渴望得到父母的爱。)第三段"Because f being t far away frm their parents,the left﹣ behind children's study is the secnd biggest prblem."(由于离父母太远,留守儿童的学习是第二大问题。)第四段"There are als many ther prblems f the left﹣behind children,such as having n ability t prtect themselves,unhealthy lifestyles,spending t much pcket mney and being crazy abut the Internet and s n."(留守儿童还有很多其他问题,比如没有保护自己的能力,不健康的生活方式,花太多的零花钱,沉迷于互联网等等。)可知,文章中列举的留守儿童问题有:渴望得到父母的爱、学习问题、没有能力保护自己、不健康的生活方式、花费太多零花钱、疯狂沉迷网络等等。故选D。
(2)语义猜测题。根据语境"Many f them can just get a call r a letter frm their parents half a year,a year r even several years, which makes sme children lse their parents' faces." (很多孩子半年、一年甚至几年才接到父母的一个电话或一封信,这让一些孩子……",孩子长时间见不到父母。)可知,划线句子的意思为"他们可能都不记得他们的父母长什么样"。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段"With the develpment f the ecnmy(经济),the prblem f left﹣behind children(留守儿童) has becme a serius scial prblem."(随着经济的发展,留守儿童问题已经成为一个严重的社会问题。)可知留守儿童问题已经成为一个严重的社会问题。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。根据文意可知,短文开头With the develpment f the ecnmy(经济),the prblem f left﹣behind children(留守儿童) has becme a serius scial prblem."(随着经济的发展,留守儿童问题已经成为一个严重的社会问题。)即点明了文章的主旨,这篇文章介绍了留守儿童问题。C选项"留守儿童的问题"最能概括文意,故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
25.(6分) A farmer bught a kite fr his sn.The sn culdn't wait t fly it.S,n the next windy day,they tk the kite t a park.
First,the father taught his sn t fly the kite.Sn,the sn was flying the kite high in the air.When it culdn't g higher,the sn realized smething."The string(线) is hlding the kite dwn,"he said t himself."If I cut it,it can fly higher."
The sn cut the string.After that,the kite flew up a little mre.Hwever,the kite didn't rise fr lng.It slwly came dwn until it landed in a tree far away.The sn was surprised.
"I thught the kite culd fly higher withut the string, "he said."What happened?"
"The string wasn't hlding the kite dwn," said the father."It was helping it stay higher.After yu cut the string,it didn't have any supprt."
Really,rules are like the string that seems t hld us dwn in ur daily life.But,withut them,we can't fly high like the kite.We shuld never let g f them.
(1)Where did the sn fly the kite?(不超过10 个词) In the park.
(2)Hw did the sn make the kite fly higher?(不超过 5个词) The sn cut the string.
(3)What is the purpse f the string f the kite accrding t the writer?(不超过 10个词) The string was helping kite stay higher.
【分析】本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事,告诚我们:有时候,好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上,似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The sn culdn't wait t fly it.S,n the next windy day,they tk the kite t a park.(儿子迫不及待地想放风筝。所以,在第二个刮风的日子,他们把风筝带到公园。)可知,在公园里放风筝,故填In the park.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段The sn cut the string.After that,the kite flew up a little mre.(儿子剪断了绳子。之后,风筝又飞了一点。)可知儿子剪断了绳子,让风筝飞得更高。故填The sn cut the string.
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段It was helping it stay higher.(它帮助它保持更高。)可知风筝线帮助风筝保持更高。故填The string was helping kite stay higher.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、写 根据所给首字母或汉语提示完成单词
26.(1分)Dn't wrry.We will wrk ut the prblem by urselves (我们自己).
【分析】别担心。我们将自己解决这个问题。
【解答】我们自己,英语表达是:urselves。反身代词。
故答案为urselves。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
27.(1分)Paul is much s trnger (强壮) thugh exercise.
【分析】保罗通过锻炼变得强壮多了。
【解答】根据提示"强壮的"可知,形容词形容词strng。这里副词much修饰比较级strnger"更强壮的"。
故答案为:strnger。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
28.(1分)It's unbelievable that technlgy has prgressed in such a rapid (快速的) way!
【分析】科技以如此快的速度发展真是难以置信!
【解答】根据提示"快速的"可知,是形容词rapid。这里作定语。
故答案为:rapid。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
29.(1分)My mther was smiling (微笑) at me when I saw her.
【分析】当我见到妈妈时,她正在对我微笑。
【解答】根据提示"微笑"可知,是动词smile。由was可知,句子时态为过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。smile的现在分词是smiling。
故答案为:smiling。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
30.(1分)It is wrng t c heat (欺骗)yur teacher.Yu shuld tell the truth.
【分析】欺骗老师是错误的。你应该说实话。
【解答】根据提示"欺骗"可知,这里不定式t后跟动词原形cheat。
故答案为:cheat。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
根据句意填单词
31.(2分)至于我,我同意孩子应该多做家务。
As fr me,I agree that ding chres is gd fr us.
【分析】至于我,我同意孩子应该多做家务。
【解答】至于as fr,是介词短语,位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为:As fr。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
32.(2分)人们经常把生活比作旅行。
Peple ften cmpare life t a jurney.
【分析】人们经常把生活比作旅行。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:把……比作……,由句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语peple接动词原形。
故答案为:cmpare;t。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
33.(2分)你不应该和你的父母争吵。
Yu shuldn't argue with yur parents.
【分析】你不应该和你的父母争吵。
【解答】和某人争吵argue with sb,是动词短语,在情态动词后面用动词原形。
故答案为:argue with。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
34.(2分)玛丽从没去过科学博物馆,我也是。
Mary has never been t the science museum, neither have I.
【分析】玛丽从没去过科学博物馆,我也没有。
【解答】根据题意可知该空应填写"我也是"。题中是一个完整的句子,并不是句子的一个成分,所以考虑用neither引导的倒装句结构,具体结构为 "Neither+助动词(d/des/did)/情态动词/ 系动词be+主语",表示"…也一样不",又因为前边句子含有助动词"has",主语为I,故此处助动词用"have"。
故填:neither have。
【点评】掌握neither引导的倒装句结构是解答本题的关键。
35.(2分)我们的老师经常把我们看做他的孩子来对待。
Our teacher always treats us as her kids.
【分析】我们的老师经常把我们看做他的孩子来对待。
【解答】把看做,是动词短语;根据句意和always(总是)可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:treats;as。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
书面表达。
36.(10分)校广播电台正在举办以"My favrite.."为主题的英语征文活动,请根据以下提示,写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的一件东西,如一本书、一支钢笔、一个玩具熊等,用于投稿。
提示:
(1)What is yur favrite thing?
(2)Hw did yu get it?
(3)Hw lng have yu had it?
(4)Why is it special t yu?
要求:
(1)将标题补充完整;
(2)短文须包含所有提示信息;
(3)不要出现真实姓名、学校等信息
(4)词数80﹣100.
My favrite
【分析】【高分句型一】
Whenever I meet with difficulties,I'll think f Mnkey King and face them bravely.每当我遇到困难,我就会想到孙悟空,勇敢地面对他们。
whenever引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Althugh I've had it fr tw years,I still read it frm time t time.虽然这本书我已经买了两年了,但我仍然不时地读它。
althugh引导让步状语从句。
【解答】
My favrite bk
As a saying ges, "Reading makes a full man." In my free time,I like reading all kinds f bks,but Jurney t the West is my favrite.(最喜欢什么)
On my twelfth birthday,my father gave the bk t me as a gift.(如何得到的)It's abut the clever Mnkey King that keeps fighting t help the weak and never gives up.Whenever I meet with difficulties,I'll think f Mnkey King and face them bravely.【高分句型一】(得到了什么)Althugh I've had it fr tw years,I still read it frm time t time.【高分句型二】It's s special t me.(多长时间)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)A.quietly
B.easily
C.kindly
D.heavily
(2)A.jb
B.luck
C.rule
D.hpe
(3)A.kill
B.save
C.enjy
D.prepare
(4)A.take
B .want
C.live
D.build
(5)A.mney
B.fear
C.time
D.fd
(6)A.thank
B.drp
C.lead
D.give
(7)A.quiet
B.serius
C.fair
D.happy
(8)A.letters
B.difficulties
C.messages
D.prgrams
(9)A.listen t
B.care abut
C.care fr
D.depend n
(10)A.ready
B.famus
C.srry
D.nrmal
(1)A.caught
B.gave
C.fund
D.carried
(2)A.unhappy
B.afraid
C.excited
D.tired
(3)A.Anything
B.Nthing
C.Everything
D.Smething
(4)A.bag
B.bx
C.bk
D.bttle
(5)A.came up
B.came back
C.gave back
D.paid back
(6)A.and
B.r
C.but
D.s
(7)A.stay
B.live
C.reach
D.leave
(8)A.excited
B.glad
C.afraid
D.happy
(9)A.decisin
B.friends
C.parents
D.jb
(10)A.experienced
B.finished
C.develped
D.slved
A.What else culd I d?
B They must be very busy.
C.What wuld yu like t d?
D.After all,I am nt a dctr.
E.Will yu help clean up city parks?
F.When will yu g there tmrrw?
G.And I think the kids will be glad t see yu.
(1)A.quietly
B.easily
C.kindly
D.heavily
(2)A.jb
B.luck
C.rule
D.hpe
(3)A.kill
B.save
C.enjy
D.prepare
(4)A.take
B .want
C.live
D.build
(5)A.mney
B.fear
C.time
D.fd
(6)A.thank
B.drp
C.lead
D.give
(7)A.quiet
B.serius
C.fair
D.happy
(8)A.letters
B.difficulties
C.messages
D.prgrams
(9)A.listen t
B.care abut
C.care fr
D.depend n
(10)A.ready
B.famus
C.srry
D.nrmal
(1)A.caught
B.gave
C.fund
D.carried
(2)A.unhappy
B.afraid
C.excited
D.tired
(3)A.Anything
B.Nthing
C.Everything
D.Smething
(4)A.bag
B.bx
C.bk
D.bttle
(5)A.came up
B.came back
C.gave back
D.paid back
(6)A.and
B.r
C.but
D.s
(7)A.stay
B.live
C.reach
D.leave
(8)A.excited
B.glad
C.afraid
D.happy
(9)A.decisin
B.friends
C.parents
D.jb
(10)A.experienced
B.finished
C.develped
D.slved
A.What else culd I d?
B They must be very busy.
C.What wuld yu like t d?
D.After all,I am nt a dctr.
E.Will yu help clean up city parks?
F.When will yu g there tmrrw?
G.And I think the kids will be glad t see yu.
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