[英语]山东省临沂市临沭县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]山东省临沂市临沭县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末试题(解析版)，共10页。试卷主要包含了语言知识运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二 阅读理解（共13 小题, 计21分）
A
There is a big supermarket (超市) near my hme. Its name is Pricelw. It has lts f things. Yu can buy schl things like ntebks, pens, rulers, pencils, erasers and pencil bxes. Yu can buy vegetables, fruit and all kinds f fd. Yu can als buy clthes. Sme f the things there are cheap, and anybdy can affrd the price. But sme f them are expensive.
The supermarket is pen every day frm 7: 00 am t 8: 00 pm. The wrkers there are very gd. They wrk hard all day. They are happy t answer yur questins. They help yu if yu want t buy anything. There are many peple n weekends. They buy lts f things. Smetimes they have breakfast, lunch r dinner there.
1. Pricelw is the name f ________.
A. a parkB. a supermarketC. shp
2. There are ________ kinds f schl things in the supermarket.
A. threeB. furC. six
3. The underlined (画线的) wrd “affrd” here means “________” in Chinese.
A. 提供B. 付得起C. 抽出
4. The supermarket is pen fr ________ hurs every day.
A. thirteenB. eightC. twelve
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. All the things in the supermarket are cheap.
B. The wrkers in the supermarket are very friendly.
C. Peple can’t have breakfast in the supermarket.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一家叫Pricelw的大型超市，包括营业时间、销售的商品以及服务等信息。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a big supermarket near my hme. Its name is Pricelw.”可知，Pricelw是一家超市的名字。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Yu can buy schl things like ntebks, pens, rulers, pencils, erasers and pencil bxes.”可知，在超市里，人们可以买到笔记本、钢笔、尺子、铅笔、橡皮和铅笔盒等六种学习用品。故选C。
【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Sme f the things there are cheap, and anybdy can affrd the price. But sme f them are expensive.”可知，那里的一些东西很便宜，任何人都能负担得起价格；据此可以推断划线单词“affrd”意思是“付得起”。故选B。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The supermarket is pen every day frm 7: 00 am t 8: 00 pm.”可知，超市每天早上7点到晚上8点营业；据此可以推断，这家超市每天营业13个小时。故选A。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The wrkers there are very gd. They wrk hard all day. They are happy t answer yur questins.”可知，那里的工作人员都很好，他们一整天都很努力且很乐意回答顾客的问题；据此可以推断，超市里的工作人员很友好。故选B。
B
Jhnny and Jacksn were friends. Jhnny was a pr (贫穷的) farmer. He had n mney, but he was happy every day. He never clsed the drs r windws f his huse at night. He always slept very well.
Jacksn had a lt f mney, but he was always wrried abut smething. He clsed all the drs and windws f his huse all day. And he did nt sleep well at night.
One day, Jacksn gave Jhnny a bx f gld cins (金币). “My friend, take this mney and buy what yu want,” he said.
Jhnny was happy all day. When night came, he went t bed. But this time, he culdn’t sleep. He went t clse the drs and windws. ▲ He kept lking at the bx that night.
The next mrning, Jhnny tk the bx t Jacksn. He gave it back t Jacksn and said, “I’m pr, but yur mney tk away my peace (平静). Please take yur mney back.”
6. Jacksn culdn’t sleep well at night because ________.
A. he wanted t make a lt f mney
B. he was wrried abut smething
C. his friend made a lt f nise (噪音)
7. We can put “________” in the ▲ .
A. And he felt still happy.B. Then he had a nice sleep.C. But he still culdn’t sleep.
8. Jhnny ________ after a sleepless (失眠的) night.
A. gave the bx back t Jacksn
B. thanked his friend again
C. went t wrk n the farm
9. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. We need t help the pr peple.
B. We shuld be nice t ur friends.
C. Mney can’t give yu everything.
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jhnny和Jacksn关于钱的故事。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jacksn had a lt f mney, but he was always wrried abut smething.”可知，Jacksn经常担心很多事所以晚上睡不着。故选B。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“He went t clse the drs and windws.”及“He kept lking at the bx that night.”可推测，尽管他把门窗都关了，他还是因为看着那个箱子而睡不着。选项C“但是他仍然睡不着”符合语境。故选C。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“The next mrning, Jhnny tk the bx t Jacksn.”可知，第二天Jhnny就把箱子还给了Jacksn。故选A。
【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章通篇在论述没钱的Jhnny比有钱的Jacksn过的反而更加舒心可知，金钱不能给你所有的东西。故选C。
C
Can animals draw? Can they sing? Here are tw stries abut animals with special talents (特殊才能).
In Thailand, there are sme very interesting elephants. These elephants can draw. ___10___ After lking at the pictures, peple ften say, “These elephants are really clever.” Yu can see the pictures in special shps n the Internet.
Nra is a beautiful cat, but she isn’t a typical (典型的) cat. ___11___ Nra’s wner, Betsy, is a music teacher. There are tw pians in Betsy’s living rm. ___12___ She likes t play them with Betsy’s students. And her music is very nice. D yu want t listen t her music? ___13___
Are there any interesting animals in yur city?
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。
A. Yu can find Nra’s vides (视频) n the Internet.
B. She can play the pian.
C. They draw very beautiful, interesting pictures.
D. Nra likes the tw pians very much.
E. Betsy teaches her students in the living rm every day.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个具有特殊才能的动物的故事。
【10题详解】根据上文“These elephants can draw.”和下文“After lking at the pictures, peple ften say, ‘These elephants are really clever.’”可知，此处应是对大象的画作进行评价；选项C“它们画的画很漂亮，很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。
【11题详解】根据上文“Nra is a beautiful cat, but she isn’t a typical cat.”和下文“Nra’s wner, Betsy, is a music teacher.”可知，此处应陈述诺拉具有某项音乐才能；选项B“她会弹钢琴。”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】根据上文“There are tw pians in Betsy’s living rm.”和下文“She likes t play them with Betsy’s students.”可知，此处应陈述诺拉对两架钢琴的态度；选项D“诺拉非常喜欢这两架钢琴。”符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】根据上文“D yu want t listen t her music?”可知，此处应是回答问题，告知如何才能听到诺拉弹钢琴；选项A“你可以上网找到诺拉的视频。”符合语境。故选A。
三 语言知识运用（共2小题, 计18分）
A. 完形填空（共2小题, 计8分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
A
D yu like snw? Many peple in the wrld never see snw. Sme cuntries ___14___ have snw, sme nly have a little n the tps (顶部) f very high muntains. In the nrth f England, there is quite a lt f snw ___15___, but in the suth f England, there is usually little.
When a student frm a warm cuntry cmes t England in autumn fr the first time, he feels ___16___ at first. There are ften dark cluds, grey (灰色的) sky and cld rain in England in autumn and mst students ___17___ warm cuntries d nt like this.
【答案】14. A 15. E 16. B 17. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英格兰国家的天气情况，以及来自温暖国家的学生初次到英格兰的感受。
【14题详解】句意：有些国家从来没有雪，有些只在非常高的山顶上有一点点雪。根据“Many peple in the wrld never see snw.”可知，此处指有些国家从来没有雪，因此选never“从不”。故选A。
【15题详解】句意：在英格兰北部，每年冬天都有很多雪，但在英格兰南部，通常很少下雪。根据“In the nrth f England, there is quite a lt f snw...”和“ in the suth f England, there is usually little.”可知，此处指每年冬天英格兰下雪的情况，因此选every winter“每年冬天”。故选E。
【16题详解】句意：当一个来自温暖国家的学生在秋天第一次来到英国时，他首先感到温暖。根据“When a student frm a warm cuntry cmes t England in autumn fr the first time...”可知， 空处缺少形容词作表语，cld“寒冷的”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】句意：秋天的英国经常乌云密布，天空灰暗，下着冷雨，大多数来自温暖国家的学生都不喜欢这样。根据“warm cuntries”可知，此处指来自温暖国家的学生，frm“来自”符合语境。故选C。
B
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空, 使语意通顺完整。
It’s cld, but it is als ___18___. Perhaps (也许) after a few dark mrnings, the student wakes up (醒来) ne day and there is a lt f light (光线) in his rm. He thinks, “Is it s ___19___?” and jumps ut f bed. But it is nt very late. He lks ut f the windw and there is snw n the trees, n the huses, n the cars and ___20___. The light f his rm cmes frm clean, beautiful ___21___.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B
【语篇解读】本文主要描述了一位学生体会到、看到的雪景。
【18题详解】句意：天很冷，但也是很漂亮的。根据下文“there is snw n the trees, n the huses, n the cars”可知, 因下雪，到处覆盖雪，可推知这时很漂亮；且由“als”可知，空格处的词与前面的“cld”并列，应为形容词。故选A。
【19题详解】句意：天这么晚了？根据上一句“there is a lt f light in his rm”可知，光线充足，这位学生觉得起晚了。 故选C。
【20题详解】句意：他看到窗外，树上、房子上、车上，到处都是雪。根据“there is snw n the trees, n the huses, n the cars”可知, 他看到窗外树上、房子上、车上都是雪，可见到处都是雪。故选D。
【21题详解】句意：房间的光亮来自干净、美丽的雪。根据“there is a lt f light in his rm”和“there is snw n the trees, n the huses, n the cars”可知，房间的光亮来自窗外的白雪。故选B
B.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （共 10小题, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yesterday I went n a schl trip. We ___22___ (visit) the science museum and it ___23___ (be) really interesting. We ___24___ (get) there s fast by train. We ___25___ (see) sme farms and villages alng the way. At the museum, I learned a lt ___26___ rbts. I didn’t knw they culd ___27___ (play) chess with us. It was s cl! Then the guide ___28___ (teach) us hw t make a mdel rbt. I ___29___ (take) a lt f great phts, t. After that, I went t the gift shp and bught sme lvely gifts ___30___ my parents. They weren’t expensive.
All in all, it was ____31____ exciting day.
【答案】22. visited 23. was 24. gt 25. saw 26. abut
27. play 28. taught 29. tk 30. fr 31. an
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了昨天我们参观了科学博物馆的情况。
【22题详解】句意：我们参观了科学博物馆，它真地非常有趣。根据上文“Yesterday I went n a schl trip.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填visited。
【23题详解】句意：我们参观了科学博物馆，它真地非常有趣。根据上文“Yesterday I went n a schl trip.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。
【24题详解】句意：我们乘火车非常快地到达那里。根据上文“Yesterday I went n a schl trip.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gt。
【25题详解】句意：沿途我们看到了一些农场和村庄。根据上文“Yesterday I went n a schl trip.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。
【26题详解】句意：我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。“学习关于……的知识”，是固定短语。故填abut。
【27题详解】句意：我不知道它们能和我们下棋。空格前面的词语是情态动词culd，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填play。
【28题详解】句意：然后导游教我们如何制作一个模型机器人。根据上文“Yesterday I went n a schl trip.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填taught。
【29题详解】句意：我还拍了很多很棒的照片。根据上文“Yesterday I went n a schl trip.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tk。
【30题详解】句意：之后，我去了礼品店给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。此处是短语buy sth fr sb“为某人买某物”，故填fr。
【31题详解】句意：总的来说，这是一个令人兴奋的一天。此处表示泛指，exciting以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an
四 阅读表达。（共5 小题, 计 10分）
Lisa’s Weekend
My sister finished high schl tw weeks ag. As a special gift, ur parents tk us t India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we tk a lng bus ride t a lake in the cuntryside. There we put up ur tents and made a fire t keep us warm and ck fd n. On the first night, we just sat under the mn and tld each ther stries. But I was s tired that I went t sleep early.
The next mrning, my sister and I gt a terrible surprise. When we lked ut f ur tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was s scared that I culdn’t mve. We shuted t ur parents t let them knw abut the danger. My dad started t jump up and dwn in their tent. This wke the snake up and it mved int the frest near the lake. My dad tld me later that snakes dn’t have ears but can feel things mving. He als tld me it was imprtant nt t g near a snake. This was a very useful lessn fr me.
32. Hw was Lisa’s weekend?
___________________________________
33. Where did Lisa and her family g last weekend?
___________________________________
34. Did Lisa feel scared when she saw the snake?
___________________________________
35. What did Lisa and her sister d then?
___________________________________
36. What lessn did Lisa learn frm the weekend?
___________________________________
【答案】32. Interesting but scary.
33. A small village in India.
34. Yes, she did.
35. They shuted t their parents t let them knw abut the danger.
36. Snakes dn’t have ears but can feel things mving./It was imprtant nt t g near a snake.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了丽莎有趣的但可怕的周末。
【32题详解】根据第一段“Last weekend was interesting but scary.”可知，丽莎上周末既有趣又可怕。故填Interesting but scary.
【33题详解】根据第二段“We went camping in a small village in India.”可知，他们去了印度的一个小村庄。故填A small village in India.
【34题详解】根据第三段“I was s scared that I culdn’t mve.”可知，她吓得动弹不得。故填Yes, she did.
【35题详解】根据第三段“We shuted t ur parents t let them knw abut the danger.”可知，她们大喊告诉父母危险。故填They shuted t their parents t let them knw abut the danger.
【36题详解】根据最后一段“My dad tld me later that snakes dn’t have ears but can feel things mving. He als tld me it was imprtant nt t g near a snake.”可知，作者学到了蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到物体的移动；不要靠近蛇很是重要的。故填Snakes dn’t have ears but can feel things mving./It was imprtant nt t g near a snake.
阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Hi, Eric. Lng time n see. _______37_______?
B: Great, thanks! I had a schl trip last week, it was excellent.
A:______38______?
B: I went t the farm, here are my phts.
A:_______39_______?
B: I went there with my friends.
A:_______40_______?
B: N, we didn’t, we saw sme chickens but we didn’t feed them. We als picked sme strawberries, there were s many interesting things t d.
A: Sunds like yu had a great schl trip.
B: Yes. We had a really gd time.
【答案】37. Hw are yu
38. Where did yu g
39. Wh did yu g with
40. Did yu feed chickens
【语篇解读】本文是一段A和艾瑞克之间的对话。两人主要谈论了艾瑞克去农场进行学校旅行的事情；通过日常问候和询问目的地及人物和在农场的所做所感，描述了一次很棒的学校旅行。
【37题详解】根据答语“Great, thanks!”可知，此处是问候对方怎么样。故填Hw are yu。
【38题详解】根据答语“I went t the farm,”可知，此处询问对方去了哪里，疑问词用where，且时态用一般过去时，应用助动词did。故填Where did yu g。
【39题详解】根据答语“I went there with my friends.”可知，此处询问对方和谁一起去的；疑问词用Wh，助动词用did。故填Wh did yu g with。
【40题详解】根据回答“N, we didn’t, we saw sme chickens but we didn’t feed them.”可知，此处询问对方是否喂过小鸡，用一般疑问句，助动词did要提前，后接动词原形feed。故填Did yu feed chickens。
六 基础写作 （共4小题, 计23分）A）连词成句 （共4小题, 计8分）
41. have, it, a, their, bridge, is, dream, t (连词成句)
______________________________________.
【答案】It is their dream t have a bridge
【详解】此处是it固定句式，it作形式主语，is作系动词；their dream作表语；t have a bridge作句子真正的主语。故填It is their dream t have a bridge“有一座桥是他们的梦想”。
42. the, ndles, symbl, are, a, f, lng, lng, life (连词成句)
___________________________________.
【答案】The lng ndles are a symbl f lng life
【详解】结合提示词和标点符号可知，句子为肯定句，且时态为一般现在时；the lng ndles“长面条”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；are作谓语；a symbl f lng life“长寿的象征”，作表语。故填The lng ndles are a symbl f lng life“长面条是长寿的象征”。
43. there, any, near, restaurants, are, here
________________________________________?
【答案】Is there any restaurants near here
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词，此句为there be结构；are提前，句首首字母大写，后接there，any restaurants作主语，near here作状语。故答案为Is there any restaurants near here“这附近有餐馆吗”。
44. at, guide, wrked, Natural, I, as, Museum, a, Histry, the, （连词成句）
___________________________________.
【答案】I wrked as a guide at the Natural Histry Museum
【详解】由所给标点可知是一个肯定句。人称代词主格I作主语；动词的过去式wrked作谓语，wrk as为固定短语，意为“担任……”；名词词组a guide作宾语；介词短语at the Natural Histry Museum作地点状语。故答案为：I wrked as a guide at the Natural Histry Museum“我在自然历史博物馆当导游”。
B） 书面表达 （计15分）
45. 以”My Best Friend”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的好朋友。 （考生不得写朋友的实名，可以用他/她的英文名字）
提示:
1. What is yur friend’s name?
2. What des he/she lk like?
3. What des he/she like t wear?
4. Why d yu like him/her?
要求:
1. 紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯;
2. 不少于 60词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处。
3. 不得透露考生姓名、学校、教师等信息。
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【答案】
My Best Friend
Hell! My name is Jack. I’m a middle schl student. My best friend is Bill. We’re in the same class. He is very tall and handsme. He is a little thin. He has straight brwn hair and he desn’t wear glasses. He usually likes wearing jeans, a T-shirt and sprts shes. He is gd at playing sccer. I like him because he des well in sprts and he is friendly t thers.
A. never B. cld C. frm D. early E. every winter
A. beautiful B. snw C. late D. everywhere E. cld