[英语]浙江省杭州市萧山区2024年中考英语一模试卷

这是一份[英语]浙江省杭州市萧山区2024年中考英语一模试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第一部分 阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题,每小题2分,满分 30分)(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
2024 "Xiashan in my Eyes" Pht Cmpetitin
Are yu interested in taking phts? Yes! D yu want t shw yur best pht f Xiashan and win a big prize? Yes! Then jin us and fllw these steps NOW!
Snap it!
Take a pht abut "New Era (时代), New Xiashan".
Phts shuld shw the achievements f Xiashan's develpment in recent years, wnderful life r special sights in Xiashan.
A single pht r pht series (n mre than 4 phts), black-and-white r clr phts are welcme.
Uplad it!
Uplad the pht(s)
Describe it!
Try t describe the pht(s) within 50 wrds and catch peple's attentin.
Share it!✔
Share the pst with yur friends and invite yur friends t "like" yur pht. The mre likes yu get, the mre likely yu will win. The prizes will be decided t the number f likes yu get.
Prizes
The cmpetitin is pen t ALL! Dn't frget t uplad yur phts befre May 20th, 2024!
1. Hw many steps must yu fllw if yu want t jin the pht cmpetitin?
A . Three B . Fur C . Five D . Six
2. Which pht(s) might be accepted int the cmpetitin?
A . A single pht abut a special place utside Xiashan. B . A black-and-white pht abut ancient Xiashan. C . A set f 3 phts abut recent success in Xiashan. D . Seven clr phts f amazing mdern Xiashan.
3. Which is the right rule fr this pht cmpetitin?
A . Yu may win when yu get lts f likes. B . Over 65 peple can get prizes in the end. C . All the winners will get sme nice gifts. D . Yu can uplad yur wrk until May 24th.
阅读理解
A yung man rdered and packed his breakfast at a lcal nddle huse and gt much mre than he expected.
On April 8, TikTk user Andy Xu shared a vide abut his trip t a ndle huse in Hangzhu. In the vide, which has ver 2.3 millin views, Andy is shcked by what he finds in his t-g bag instead f breakfast: thusands f yuan.
"Why? There's a cuple f thusand yuan here," Andy said, "Why wuld they d this? Why wuld they give this t me?" Andy shared his shcking discvery n TikTk. He knew that ▲ , but finally, he said he knew what he needed t d.
"Nw I have t return it because I'm a gd persn, I guess," Andy said, putting the mney back in the bag.
After he walked int the ndle huse, he gave the bag t a wrker at the dr. The wrker realized he's returning the cash they had been lking fr. With the relieved and thankful smiles n their faces, ne staff persn asked if they culd give him a hug—which he accepted.
Back in the car, Andy reflected n what he had dne. "They were just all hugging me and thanking me," he said. "When I was driving away, they called me back in. They gave me ¥300 as well as free ndles fr a mnth."
The TikTk vide ended with Andy sharing what he believes t be the lessn f the stry. "D gd, peple. Returned ¥3,000, gt ¥300 and free ndles fr a mnth," he said. "Gd trade value and maybe a meaningful TikTk vide."
4. What happened t Andy n April 8?
A . He lst thusands f yuan carelessly. B . He tk smene's t-g bag by accident. C . He had an awful breakfast at a ndle huse. D . He gt unexpected mney at a ndle huse.
5. Which f the fllwing can be put int the blank ▲ in paragraph 3?
A . he culd just take the mney B . he was ging t return the mney C . he is certainly a gd persn D . he needed t have breakfast
6. Accrding t the passage, which wrd can best describe Andy?
A . Brave. B . Careful. C . Hnest. D . Smart.
7. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr this passage?
A . A Shcking Discvery at a Ndle Huse B . A Man Gd at Making Vides n TikTk C . A Custmer Friendly t the Staff Persn D . A Guy Gt Free Meals fr Returning ¥3000
阅读理解
Oil spills (泄漏) are harmful t cean life. Lately, after an il spill in the Australian waters, scientists said that the il was making the life f the little blue penguins in the suth f Australia.
A penguin has shiny feathers (羽毛) that are cvered in natural ils. The feathers help them keep ut water and keep them warm in the icy waters. Oil frm a spill destrys these natural ils and the penguin can't prtect itself frm the cld. And, as it cleans its feathers using its beak (喙), it is pssible t take in the harmful il and die.
After an il spill, peple have t pull ut the penguins frm the il and clean them. Then, ne f the mst imprtant jbs is t make them healthy and strng again befre letting them g back int the wild. But the wrkers at the Phillip Island Natinal Park fund anther way.
The wrkers actually dressed up the penguins in tiny sweaters. These sweaters are very helpful in keeping the penguins warm and preventing them frm taking in the harmful il. Because they can't get enugh suitable sweaters, the designs f these special penguin sweaters were put n the Internet. Lts f peple frm different parts f the wrld sent sweaters which were made by themselves fr these tiny birds.
Of curse, if yu visit Phillip Island, yu are nt ging t see penguins walking arund in sweaters. This clthing is used nly when a penguin has just been saved frm an il spill. Once the penguins are cleaned and dressed in the sweaters, they are put in salt-water pls t help them becme healthy. As they swim arund and becme strnger, the salt water gradually takes dwn the sweaters. By the time, the penguins are ready t return t the cean, their natural ils are back and they g hme dressed nly in their feathers.
8. What des the underlined wrd "destrys" in paragraph tw prbably mean?
A . cls B . pllutes C . prduces D . cuts
9. What can we learn abut the sweaters frm the passage?
A . They stp the penguins frm taking in the harmful il. B . All penguins are dressed in them at the Phillip Island. C . They are made by the wrkers in the natinal park. D . The penguins will g back t the cean in them.
10. What is the crrect prcess f helping the penguins?
①Send them back until they're strng enugh.
②Dress them in the sweaters.
③Clean them.
④Pull them ut frm the il.
⑤Put them in salt-water pls
A . ④③②⑤① B . ④②⑤③① C . ③②⑤④① D . ③⑤④②①
11. Which clumn (栏目) f a newspaper might the passage cme frm?
A . Sprts. B . Health. C . Culture. D . Envirnment.
阅读理解
①Smile! A smile is the mst fascinating part f yur face. But smetimes yu dn't want t smile. Why? Because yur teeth are crked (不整齐的)? Have yu seen sme kids with a muthful f metal? These are called braces. Tday, dctrs can wrk wnders with yur teeth. Just as yu g t a dctr with an upset stmach r an eye dctr t test yur eyes, yur teeth als needs attentin and care.
②Teeth help in eating. Crked teeth will nt allw yu t chew fd prperly, s sme unchewed fd will g dwn t yur stmach. Besides, crked teeth are difficult t clean and hurt the gums (牙龈). Space between the teeth is als dangerus. Smetimes fd get stuck between the teeth. If yu d nt take it ut with a nrmal brushing, they may d great harm t the teeth.
③The best time t slve the prblem is when yu are a child and yur teeth haven't cmpletely set. It may be frm 8 t 14 years f age. By 12 r 13 years f age r s, the milk teeth falls ut and permanent teeth cme in. It is als at this age that the jaw (下巴) is grwing. As a child is grwing, his jaws is still weak and reshaping is easier.
④The dentist crrects the teeth by spreading yur muth with braces s that the teeth fit in crrectly in its place. Putting pressure t the jaw makes the jaw grw in the directin f the pull.Putting braces helps change the shape f yur jaw.
⑤Teeth can be crrected at any age. Hwever, as yu get lder it takes lnger time and hurts mre. The lder yu are, the mre painful it gets as the jaws and permanent teeth have set.
12. Hw des the writer supprt the main idea in Paragraph Tw?
A . By listing numbers. B . By telling the prcess. C . By giving the reasns. D . By shwing pinins.
13. When is the best time t slve the teeth prblem?
A . After all the teeth have set. B . Between 8 and 14 years ld. C . By 12 r 13 years ld. D . Befre 14 years ld.
14. What's the writer's purpse in writing this passage?
A . T tell peple smething abut the crked teeth. B . T advise peple t fix crked teeth in time. C . T describe hw ur teeth help us in eating. D . T intrduce a new way f brushing teeth.
15. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A . B . C . D .
二、第一部分 阅读理解，第二节 (共5 小题,每小题2分,满分 10分)(共1题；共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many peple have truble with their handwriting, but there are ways t make it better. 16
Chse the right pen and hld it crrectly. 17 Hld the pen crrectly. Yu shuld relax when yu hld it. This will give yu mre cntrl ver yur pen, and yur writing will lk neater.
18 Take yur time when yu write. If yu write t quickly, yu may made a mess in yur letters. Write each letter carefully, and leave sme space between each ther. This will make yur handwriting easier t read.
19 The mre yu practice, the better yur handwriting will becme. Spend a few minutes each day t practice yur handwriting. Yu can write in a dairy, cpy pems, r even write a letter t a friend. The imprtant thing is t write with care and attentin.
Try different styles. There are many styles f handwriting. 20 Yu can find handwriting paper nline that will help yu learn new styles. Dn't be afraid t try and have fun with yur handwriting!
Imprving yur handwriting takes time and practice, but it is pssible. Fllw these tips, and sn yu'll have beautiful handwriting. Remember t be patient with yurself, and enjy the prcess.Happy writing!
A. Find a pen that wrks well fr yu.
B. Slw dwn.
C. Practice mre.
D. Try ut different nes t see which ne yu like best.
E. Here are fur steps that really wrk!
F. Pay mre attentin t writing.
三、英语知识运用，第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
It was Hppy's first day at his new schl. He met Billy and his friends, sme cl kids in the schl. On their way hme, a redheaded by, Gerald, was 21 past them with a schlbag.
Billy pushed the by s that he fell ff his bike and his glasses brke. They ran away, laughing.
Hppy wanted t run away, t. But 22 he just std there.
The by was crying 23 nw. He lked up at Hppy. "Dn't hit me," he said in a lw vice.
Hppy smiled. "Only bullies d that. Really 24 peple keep their fists (拳头) in their pckets."
Hppy helped Gerald fix his 25 and n their way t Gerald's hme, they decided t g surfing the next day.
On that day, Hppy went t the 26 with his father first. Billy and the ther bys were there, t.
Later, Gerald arrived and 27 walked int Billy and his friends. When he saw them, he started t walk away. Billy 28 Gerald and pushed him. Gerald fell ver nt the sand.
But he picked 29 up and said, "Leave me alne."
Still, they kicked sand at him.
Gerald felt like crying. "Leave me alne," he said again, as ludly as he culd.
Billy kicked Gerald's feet frm under him and Gerald fell in the sand again. This time he managed a brave smile as he gt up and 30 the bys.
"Just leave me alne," he said, 31 and strnger.
Hppy and his father had seen the 32 and ran t help.
As they came near, they heard Gerald say t Billy and the ther bys, "I've had enugh f yu.Yu might think yu're strng but yu're nt, yu're just bullies," said Gerald. " 33 leave me alne."
Billy's face turned 34 and they had nticed Hppy and his dad cming. S they quickly ran ff.
"Yu std up t them. That was really 35 f yu." said Hppy's dad.
Gerald lked up. "Yeah", he said with a smile.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
四、第二部分 英语知识运用，第二节语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分 10分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea eggs are ne f the traditinal Chinese fds. These hard-biled eggs have a little taste f star anise (八角) 36 they lk deep brwn frm the clr f black tea.
Here 37 (be) the recipe fr tea eggs.
What d we need?
Ingredients
3 cups f water
2 tablespns f black tea leaves
1 tablespn f thin sy sauce
1 tablespn f black sy sauce
1 (2 inch) piece f cinnamn (肉桂) stick
2 pds f star anise
¼ 38 (teaspn) f salt
8 large eggs
39 can we make it?
First, mix 3 cups f water, tea leaves, thin sy sauce, black sy sauce, cinnamn stick, star anise, and 1/4 teaspn f salt in a large cking pan; bring the sup t a bil. Reduce heat, cver the lid 40 (careful), and simmer (文火慢煮) fr 1 hur.
41 (tw), place eggs and 1 teaspn f salt int a medium pt; cver it 42 cld water. Bring the water t 43 bwl, reduce heat, and simmer fr 20 minutes. Remve the pt frm heat and cl. Tap cled eggs with the back f a spn t crack (使开裂) shells; d nt remve shells.
Third, remve the pan frm heat. Add the eggs and steep (泡) fr at least 8 hurs.
What shuld we pay attentin t?
Yu can steep the eggs fr up t 1 and a half days fr a 44 (rich) flavr (风味) .
The unpeeled eggs will 45 (stre) in the fridge fr 4 t 5 days if they are tightly sealed (密封).
五、第三部分 写作，第一节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)(共3题；共35分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空限填一词)。
Hi. I like yur blg. I'm interested in keeping fit, t. Tday I did very well. First f all, I ran three 46 . Then I played vlleyball with my friends. After that, I had a shrt rest and 47 , I went cycling in the park. I didn't g far. I was t tired. I stpped 48 the lcal pizza restaurant and 49 an extra large pizza with ham, sausage and nins n the way hme.
I enjyed my active day very much—the last activity was the 50 !
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
The Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival pened in the 51 (东部的) Chinese city f Weifang n Saturday. It drew kite lvers frm arund the wrld.
The festival runs fr three days frm April 17 t 19. There are ver 1,000 kites frm 37 cuntries and areas, 52 (包括) the United States, Japan, Suth Krea, and Australia. Visitrs can enjy the kites and take p 53 in kite-flying activities.
The festival has been held in Weifang s 54 1984, and has becme an imprtant event fr the city. Weifang is k 55 as the "kite capital f the wrld" and has a lng histry f kite-making, dating back 56 (超过) 2,000 years. Weifang is h 57 t ver 400 kite-making cmpanies and emplys ver 20,000 peple in the industry.
The festival als has a cultural 58 (重要性) as kites have played a great rle in Chinese culture fr 59 (世纪). Kites were firstly used in China fr military purpses.
Over time, kites have had s 60 t d with relaxatins, and been ften flwn during festivals and hlidays. Tday, kite-flying is a ppular amusement at hme and abrad. The festival has a lt f activities frm visiting kite-making wrkshps t hlding a kite-flying cmpetitin.
61. 第二节 书面表达
假设你是第五中学的学生，在五一劳动节到来之际，学校英语俱乐部以"Hw ften d yu help d chres at hme?"为主题就学生在家做家务情况进行了调查。你作为俱乐部的一员，将在下次俱乐部活动上对调查结果进行汇报，请根据下列图表描述学生在家做家务的调查结果，并分析其原因，提出恰当的建议。
注意：
1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2)词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
Hell, everyne! We asked students f N.5 Middle Schl abut hw ften they help d chres at hme. Here are the results.题号
一
二
三
四
五
评分
阅卷人
得分
First Prize
5 winners
3,000 RMB
Secnd Prize
10 winners
2,000 RMB
Third Prize
20 winners
1,000 RMB
Award f Excellence
30 winners
Nice gifts
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
A . walking
B . riding
C . running
D . driving
A . always
B . als
C . instead
D . exactly
A . sftly
B . ludly
C . hard
D . strngly
A . happy
B . healthy
C . funny
D . strng
A . glasses
B . bike
C . schlbag
D . hair
A . museum
B . park
C . beach
D . muntain
A . generally
B . gradually
C . prbably
D . accidentally
A . ran ver
B . ran thrugh
C . ran after
D . ran ff
A . themselves
B . himself
C . herself
D . myself
A . faced
B . saw
C . pushed
D . hit
A . clder
B . deeper
C . luder
D . quieter
A . fight
B . cry
C . play
D . vice
A . if
B . s
C . but
D . because
A . green
B . blue
C . yellw
D . red
A . careful
B . brave
C . kind
D . patient
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
at eat kilmeter gd later