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河北省保定市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末调研考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份河北省保定市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末调研考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力题
1．What is the relatinship between the wman and Greg?
A. Neighbrs.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.
2．When is the man able t attend the play?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
3．What des the wman prbably suggest the man buy?
A. A ty car.B. A bk.C. A set f VR glasses.
4．Hw des the man want t travel?
A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.
5．Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In a museum.B. In a restaurant.C. In a theatre.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
6．What kind f cffee is the wman drinking?
A. African cffee.
B. Clumbian cffee.
C. Turkish cffee.
7．Hw des the wman find the cffee?
A. It tastes like rdinary cffee.
B. It is the best cffee she has ever had.
C. It tastes different frm the usual cffee.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8．Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A tur guide.B. A statin wrker.C. A passenger.
9．What time is the train ging t arrive in Sydney?
A. At 11:34.B. At 9:28.C. At 2:00.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
10．Why des the man bk the seats upstairs?
A. They are mre cmfrtable.
B. They are clse t the stage.
C. They are a bit cheaper.
11．When des the man plan t see the perfrmance?
A. On Octber 21st.B. On Octber 25th.C. On Octber 31st.
12．Hw much will the man pay fr the tickets?
A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
13．In which cuntry are the speakers nw?
A. England.B. America.C. Canada.
14．What d the wman's family usually d n Thanksgiving?
A. Wear nice clthes.
B. Visit their neighbrs.
C. Dnate fd t the pr.
15．What impressed the man at the Thanksgiving dinner?
A. Being free frm busy schl days.
B. Being cncerned abut scial prblems.
C. Knwing abut Christmas celebratins.
16．When did everyne leave at the Thanksgiving dinner?
A. At 9:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 11:00.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
17．What is the highest temperature this weekend?
A. 20 degrees.B. 28 degrees.C. 30 degrees.
18．What recrd will be brken accrding t the speaker?
A. The httest week in a decade.
B. The mst frest fires in histry.
C. The mst sunny days during summer.
19．What will be clsed fr tw weeks?
A. The campsites.B. The water parks.C. The beaches.
20．Which event will be held in early August?
A. A firewrks shw.B. A marathn.C. A cncert in the park.
二、阅读理解
The city f Hangzhu, renwned fr its natural beauty and histrical significance, is a perfect destinatin fr turists t seek a blend f tranquility and culture. T explre the city's rich heritage, a variety f turs are available, catering t different preferences.
Hangzhu Ancient Twn Walking Tur
Duratin: 2.5 Hurs
This walking tur ffers a unique pprtunity t delve int the ancient alleys and streets f Hangzhu's ld twn. Yu will be guided thrugh the histrical sites, including the famus West Lake and the ancient Leifeng Pagda. The knwledgeable guide will share stries f the past and insights int the lcal culture.
Hangzhu Evening Cruise Tur
Duratin: 1.5 Hurs
Experience the enchanting beauty f Hangzhu at night n this evening cruise tur. Sailing alng the tranquil waters f West Lake, yu will witness the city's landmarks illuminated against the night sky. The cruise includes a light refreshment and a brief intrductin t the histry f the area.
Hangzhu Tea Plantatin Tur
Duratin: 3 Hurs
Discver the art f tea-making n this tur f a traditinal tea plantatin. Learn abut the histry f Hangzhu's tea culture, participate in a tea picking sessin, and enjy a tea tasting ceremny. The tur ends with a visit t a lcal tea huse fr a traditinal tea ceremny.
Hangzhu Art and Culture Tur
Duratin: 3 Hurs
This tur is designed fr art enthusiasts and histry buffs. It includes visits t the Hangzhu Museum, the China Natinal Silk Museum, and the Zhejiang Prvincial Museum. Each museum huses a cllectin f artifacts that tell the stry f Hangzhu's rich cultural heritage. An art histrian will accmpany the grup, prviding expert cmmentary.
21．What is the main feature f Hangzhu Ancient Twn Walking Tur?
A. It includes a visit t the West Lake.B. It ffers a tea tasting ceremny.
C. It prvides a light refreshment.D. It invlves a bat ride.
22．Which tur takes the shrtest time?
A. Hangzhu Ancient Twn Walking Tur.
B. Hangzhu Evening Cruise Tur.
C. Hangzhu Tea Plantatin Tur.
D. Hangzhu Art and Culture Tur.
23．What distinguishes Hangzhu Art and Culture Tur frm the ther turs?
A. It includes a tea ceremny.
B. It ffers a bat ride n West Lake.
C. It fcuses n art and histrical artifacts.
D. It invlves walking thrugh the ld twn.
Juleus Ghunta is a published children's authr and award-winning pet. But grwing up, he culd barely read. Ghunta's family lived in a rural part f Western Jamaica. His mther ften had t make tugh chices abut hw t use their limited resurces, including a decisin t send his ldest sister t schl, and t keep Ghunta at hme.
When Ghunta finally went t schl, he culdn't catch up n his reading skills. Nt nly had he been kept hme frm schl as a child, but he had nt been expsed t bks. By the time he entered the sixth grade, he culd spell his name, but he still culdn't make ut wrds, spell, r read with understanding.
When Ghunta was abut 12, a yung teacher decided t start a special reading prgram fr struggling students. Ghunta was the first student t sign up. The teacher was incredibly kind t him. She did nt ask anything f Ghunta, except that he wrked hard and believed in himself.
Under her guidance, Ghunta's reading skills finally started t imprve. He started t feel mre cnfident. "She had left me with the gift f literacy," he said, "and with the value as a human being." His life tk a new directin. He graduated frm elementary schl with a number f academic awards, including ne fr "mst imprved in reading". He went n t cllege. Tday, he is the authr f tw children's bks, abut vercming difficult experiences in childhd. He's nw wrking n his first full-length cllectin f petry.
"I wuld lve her t see the significant impact that she has made n my life, and the ways in which I have carried this memry f her—the hpe and the light—with me and hw it cntinues t be a surce f jy."
24．What d we knw abut Ghunta's family?
A. The family lived a pr life.
B. Their huse sat in the urban area.
C. His mther had n chice f resurces.
D. The family was supprted by his parents.
25．Which wrd best describes Ghunta befre meeting the yung teacher?
A. Lazy.B. Impatient.C. Careless.D. Uncnfident.
26．What did the teacher d fr Ghunta beynd literacy?
A. She helped him get a sense f self-wrth and hpe.
B. She encuraged him t pursue a career in educatin.
C. She intrduced him t the wrld f prfessinal writing.
D. She prvided him with financial supprt fr his educatin.
27．What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Pr Students Finding HelpB. A Cllege Shaping Smene
C. Life Led In A New DirectinD. The Pain Brught By The Pr Life
The wrld’s ceans, lakes and rivers are under increasing pressure frm climate change, grwing demand, urbanizatin, and pllutin, threatening their ability t sustain life.
“Withut better data t understand the health f increasingly stressed waterways, the fight t save these mst precius resurces will be ineffective,” said the c-funder f a technlgy cmpany. “Virtually every waterway is plluted t an extent where the ecsystem just can’t balance back anymre,” he explains.
The cmpany is aiming t fill that infrmatin gap using fishlike rbts that cllect data frm underwater envirnments. Pwered by batteries, they are designed t lk and swim like fish. The standard versin is abut 1.3 meters lng and weighs 30 kilgrams and can be equipped with cameras and sensrs t measure xygen, salinity（盐度）and pH levels.
The funder was mtivated t build the rbts after his eight-year-ld daughter learned abut the cean crisis and asked him t help prtect the seas. He says it’s imprtant that the rbts can integrate int natural habitats—swimming amng ther creatures withut disturbing them and mving arund bstacles smthly.
The cmpany has put its technlgy t use in different regins. It has perated in bth fresh and saltwater, near dams, and in harbrs and fish farms, checking things like water quality and fish health and cllecting data wherever they g. The CEO f the cmpany said its technlgy culd be used in the regin fr water management, sustainable aquaculture（水产养殖）peratins, and mnitring the health f crals.
Still, the cmpany has sme blcks t clear befre its fishlike rbts will be seen cruising（游弋）thrugh the wrld’s waterways. “We need capital t cmmercialize,” said the CEO, “but there are very few peple wh are willing t actually supprt thse that are ding frntier technlgies in the waterways.” The funder hpes mre funding will fllw. He said, “Investrs shuld abslutely wake up.”
28．What is the purpse f the first tw paragraphs?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
B. T state the imprtance f the text.
C. T explain the urgency f water resurces.
D. T weaken the seriusness f water pllutin.
29．Which is ne f the advantages f the rbts?
A. They can imitate ther fishes.
B. They can easily catch children’s eyes.
C. They wrk efficiently under the water.
D. They can swim withut being recharged.
30．What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The launch f a new prgram.B. The applicatin f the technlgy.
C. Management f the cmpany.D. Develpment f the cmpany.
31．What prblem des the cmpany face currently?
A. Hw t make peple fcus n technlgy.
B. Hw t keep investrs psitive.
C. Hw t prduce mre rbts.
D. Hw t cllect mre mney.
Fr centuries, explrers have searched fr the funtain f yuth. Surprisingly, the secret t staying yung might have been within us all alng. Amr, a scientist, and clleagues have discvered that T cells can be reprgrammed t fight aging, s t speak.
Given the right genetic changes, these white bld cells can attack anther grup f cells knwn as senescent（衰老的）cells, which are thught t be respnsible fr many f the diseases we fight with later in life. Senescent cells are thse that stp replicating（再生）. As we age, they build up in ur bdies, resulting in sme diseases.
While several existing drugs can eliminate these cells, many must be taken repeatedly ver time. As an alternative, Amr and clleagues turned t a “living” drug called CAR（chimeric antigen receptr）T cells.
They discvered CAR T cells culd be used t rid f senescent cells in mice. As a result. the mice ended up living healthier lives. They had lwer bdy weight, imprved metablism（新陈代谢）, and increased physical activity. All these came withut any tissue damage r side effects.
Perhaps the greatest pwer f CAR T cells is their lng-lasting effects. The team fund that just ne dse（一剂）at a yung age can have lifelng effects. That single treatment can prtect against cnditins that cmmnly ccur later in life.
“T cells have the ability t develp memry and exist in yur bdy fr really lng perids. which is very different frm a chemical drug,” Amr explained.
Amr’s lab is nw investigating whether CAR T cells let mice live nt nly healthier but als lnger. If s, sciety will be ne step clser t the funtain f yuth.
32．What discvery have scientists made abut T cells and aging?
A. T cells cause aging.
B. Aging is caused by genetic changes.
C. Senescent cells are T cells.
D. T cells can fight aging.
33．What des the underlined wrd “eliminate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Sustain.B. Remve.C. Cue.D. Plish.
34．Which effect f CAR T cells n yung mice des the text emphasize?
A. Shrt-term activity increase.B. Immediate weight reductin.
C. Lifelng health enhancement.D. Temprary metablic imprvement.
35．What is Amr’s attitude t the future f emplying CAR T cells?
A. Optimistic.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Unclear.
三、七选五
36．Embracing a Green Lifestyle
Living a green lifestyle is nt nly beneficial fr the envirnment but als fr yur health and wallet. Here are sme steps t embrace a green lifestyle.
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. ①_________ These three simple wrds can make a big difference in yur daily life. Whether it's using a reusable water bttle r shpping bag, these small actins can reduce waste and pllutin.
Cnserve water and electricity. Be mindful f yur water and electricity usage. ②_________ Simple habits like turning ff the tap while brushing yur teeth r switching ff lights when nt in use can save a lt f energy.
③_________ When shpping, pt fr prducts that are made frm sustainable materials and have minimal packaging. Remember t check the labels fr certificatins that indicate ec-friendliness. This nt nly helps t reduce waste but als supprts cmpanies that are cmmitted t envirnmental prtectin.
Grw yur wn fd. Planting a small vegetable garden r even a few herbs in pts can be a rewarding experience. ④_________ It's a great way t ensure yu're eating fresh and healthy fd while als reducing yur carbn ftprint.
Use public transprtatin, carpl, r bike. Instead f driving alne, cnsider using public transprtatin, carpling, r biking t wrk r schl. ⑤_________ This can significantly reduce yur carbn emissins and imprve air quality.
A. Chse ec-friendly prducts.
B. This is the essence f a green lifestyle.
C. It's easy t get started with these practices.
D. Try t minimize the use f single-use items.
E. Small changes can make a big impact n the envirnment.
F. Make sure t chse prducts that are made by lcal cmpanies.
G. This can als be a fun and educatinal activity fr the whle family.
四、完形填空（15空）
In a heartwarming mment, a mther's decisin t 1 her wedding dress after 30 years became a(n) 2 f enduring lve within her family.
The dress, carefully 3 with decades f memries, fit her perfectly, as if waiting fr this very mment t 4 again. As the mther admired herself in the mirrr, sundlessly 5 the emtins and memries tied t the dress, her daughters saw an pprtunity t 6 the mment.
They made a plan t 7 their father, leading him upstairs under the trick f an rdinary call. The stage was set fr a surprise that wuld rekindle (重新点燃) emtins and celebrate the lngevity f their parents' lve. The atmsphere was thick with anticipatin as the father made his way upstairs, cmpletely 8 f the emtinal scene he was abut t encunter.
Upn seeing his wife in the wedding dress she wre three decades earlier, he was 9 mved, struck by a wave f memries and emtins. The sight f her in that dress, a symbl f their wedding day, left him speechless, 10 the beginning f their life jurney tgether.
The rm 11 its breath as he kissed her, each mvement rich with histry and 12 , whispering a vw (誓言) that was filled with heartfelt 13 : "I still chse yu after 30 years."
The 14 but prfundness (深刻) f his wrds emphasized a(n) 15 chice t cntinue cherishing each ther, day after day.
This sweet mment shws the imprtance f celebrating and cherishing thse we lve, nt nly during milestnes but every single day.
37．A. take nB. decide nC. try nD. hand n
38．A. celebratinB. impressinC. cngratulatinD. definitin
39．A. carvedB. madeC. prcessedD. preserved
40．A. existB. shineC. cntributeD. prve
41．A. relivingB. relievingC. representingD. revising
42．A. recrdB. deepenC. experienceD. slidify
43．A. frightenB. cheatC. teaseD. surprise
44．A. impatientB. unbelievableC. unawareD. uncertain
45．A. finallyB. visiblyC. naturallyD. initially
46．A. recallingB. enhancingC. frmingD. invlving
47．A. wastedB. heldC. drewD. gt
48．A. familiarityB. plitenessC. affectinD. gender
49．A. sincerityB. insightC. aplgyD. lyric
50．A. significanceB. bredmC. simplicityD. appearance
51．A. push-pullB. lw-keyC. eye-catchingD. tw-way
五、短文填空
52．Waterfalls are ne f nature's mst demnstrative wnders, smetimes rushing t vertical (垂直的) depths that create amazingly ①_______(vilence) sprays (浪花). But ②_______ happens when there isn't enugh water t fuel the fall?
Several wrld-renwned waterfalls arund the glbe either ③_______ (dry) up entirely s far r are functining at a part f their previus pwer. This can negatively impact everything frm lcal turist trade ④_______ imprtant eclgical functins that benefit an area's plant and animal cmmunities.
"While sme waterfalls are spring-brn r spring-fed, the majrity depend n rainfall," says Adam Sawyer, an utdr phtgrapher and guide based in the Pacific Nrthwest ⑤_______ published guidebks include Hiking Waterfalls Oregn, Hiking Waterfalls in Washingtn and the frthcming Hiking Waterfalls Idah.
Climate change is ften fingered as a key factr, ⑥_______ (cause) bth damaging flds and extended drughts. It can take years ⑦_______ (realize) the harmful effects f insufficient rainfall.
"⑧_______ (hpe), we will find a way t crrect the curse sner rather than later. In ⑨_______ meantime, there may never be a better time t get ut and bserve these natural wnders, in rder t gain a deeper understanding and ⑩_______ (appreciate) fr them," Sawyer says.
六、书面表达
53．端午节期间，你校为因故无法回家团聚的住校生举办了一次包粽子比赛。请你就此写一篇英语短文向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：
1.比赛情况介绍；
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A rice dumpling wrapping cmpetitin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 2022, Mary Griffis fund herself drwned in srrw after her brther Peter's heart-breaking accidental death. In the mnths that fllwed, Griffis had t navigate the verwhelming experience f bth feeling sad at her brther's death and being cnsumed by the tugh tasks f settling Peter's affairs, t much paperwrk and endless phne calls.
"It's hard t explain just hw tiring it is t have t call again and again and say 'I'm calling n behalf f my late brther...' day in and day ut fr mnths and mnths," Griffis said.
When all the arrangements had been made and Peter's huse had been sld, Griffis didn't knw what t d with herself.
"What d I d nw?" Griffis thught, "Well, I think my brther wuld want me t d smething that makes me happy."
S she decided t d smething that she'd always wanted t d: learn hw t drive a manual transmissin (手动变速器) car.
Griffis thught it was really fun. She liked nt just the jy, the sense f freedm f driving and nt really having t g anywhere, but als learning smething new. She thught it was very cmfrting fr sme strange reasn.
Griffis enjyed it s much that she decided t buy a car with a manual transmissin. She fund ne that fit her budget and went and picked it up frm the dealership. After pulling ut f the lt, everything was fine fr abut tw r three miles. Then she hit heavy traffic n a narrw, tw-way rad. Her engine died and there was n breakdwn lane. She tk a deep breath and tried t start the car a few times, but it wuldn't g.
And at this pint, because f the traffic, peple were s angry. They were urging her t mve aside; they were hnking (鸣喇叭) and sme peple even rlled dwn their windws and shuted as they slwly bypassed her car. But she just culdn't start her car. As peple gathered arund her, Griffis became mre and mre nervus.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eventually, ne f the cars slwed dwn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The wman then intrduced herself as Rbin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：M: Yu see that guy ver there? Desn't he lk familiar t yu? I can't figure ut where I knw him frm.
W: That's the newcmer, Greg, frm Sweden. He sits behind me in physics class.
2．答案：C
解析：M: When is the pening day f yur play? If it's Thursday, I wn't be able t make it. But I can cme n Friday.
W: Wednesday is the first night. But the first cuple f days are never the best.
3．答案：C
解析：M: I need t get Barry smething fr his birthday, but I dn't knw what he lves. Maybe a ty car?
W: He's far t ld fr that nw. He is really interested in science. I gt him sme scientific readings at Christmas. Maybe yu culd get him a set f VR glasses.
4．答案：A
解析：M: Where shall we g n hliday this year?
W: Why dn't we take a train dwn t the seaside? We culd brrw my dad's car.
M: Ging t the seaside is a great idea, but I'd like t fly there t save time.
5．答案：B
解析：W: Table fr three, please.
M: D yu want the table near the windw?
W: Yes, please.
M: I'll get yu a menu right away.
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：M: D yu knw that yu aren't drinking rdinary cffee?
W: What d yu mean?
M: This isn't rdinary cffee. This is Clumbian cffee!
W: But it tastes just like ther cffee!
M: Dn't yu knw that there are many kinds f cffee in the wrld? They are frm Africa, Turkey and many ther cuntries. But I think the cffee frm Clumbia is the best!
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：W: Excuse me, sir. D I take the train t Sydney there?
M: Uh... When des it leave?
W: At 9:28. Here's my ticket.
M: Oh, let me have a lk. Um... Yes. Platfrm Tw.
W: Thank yu. By the way, what time des it reach Sydney?
M: Yu shuld be there at 11:34.
W: Must I change?
M: N. It's a nn-stp train.
W: Thank yu.
M: Yu're welcme. Have a nice trip.
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：M: I'd like t bk seats fr the play Hamlet, please. Have yu gt any seats dwnstairs?
W: Yes, sir, we have.
M: Hw much are they?
W: $3.75 each
M: Are there any seats fr $2.50?
W: Yes, there are upstairs. Hw many seats wuld yu like?
M: Fur, please.
W: Fr which night?
M: What abut Saturday, Octber 21st?
W: I can give yu fur seats in Rw 8.
M: Hw lng will the perfrmance last?
W: Tw and a half hurs.
M: Thank yu.
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：M: Thanks fr bringing me t yur Thanksgiving dinner, Ellen.
W: Yu're welcme. Dn't yu celebrate Thanksgiving in England, t?
M: Nt really. We have smething called Harvest Festival, but it is different.
W: It's different in America, t. In Canada here, it isn't as imprtant. What is Harvest Festival like in yur cuntry?
M: We visit ur neighbrs and ffer t help them arund the huse. It is als the time f year when peple dnate fd t the pr.
W: We usually d that at Christmas. Fr Thanksgiving, we just put n sme nice clthes and have a big dinner.
M: Hearing abut the scial prblems here really helped me t understand yur culture and values. I was expecting t be sitting arund and watching sprts n TV. Why did everyne leave at 9:00, anyway?
W: Well, it's a schl day tmrrw. During Christmas, we have a much lnger hliday, s peple stay until 10:00, smetimes 11:00. Als, turkey dinners always make yu a bit tired. D yu want t cme t ur Christmas dinner, t?
M: Definitely!
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：M: Here is yur weather frecast fr the next tw weeks. This week, yu will see temperatures rise int the mid-20s, with a lw temperature f 14 degrees at night. And this weekend, temperatures are ging up slightly t a high f 28 degrees and a lw f 17 degrees. Then we'll see the high temperature hits 30 degrees the fllwing week. It wn't be as ht as last summer, when we brke the recrd fr the httest week in a decade. But we will have the mst sunny days f any summer in histry. As always, fire warnings and rules abut water use will be in effect, especially at the campsites. S please be careful and stay safe. The beaches pened up tw weeks ag. Hwever, due t water use rules, water parks will be clsed fr the next 14 days. Of curse, summer means activities, and ur annual marathn will be run in early June. The firewrks shw is scheduled fr the beginning f August, and the cncert in the park will take place frm August 22nd t 23rd. I'm Ben Hawkes, and that's yur weather reprt.
21．答案：A
解析：
22．答案：B
解析：
23．答案：C
解析：
24．答案：A
解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Gbunta家境不好。
25．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段以及第四段前两句可知，Ghunta在老师的指导下开始提升阅读能力，也开始变得自信起来。这说明在遇到那位老师之前他是不自信的。
26．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，那位老师让Ghunta认识到了自己的价值，同时也让他看到了希望。
27．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Julcus Ghunta从小阅读不好，一位老师发现了他的潜力，改变了他的人生。
28．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第三段第一句可知，前两段引出本文话题。
29．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，该机器人能潜入水下自然栖息地，和其他生物一起游泳而不打扰它们，并能顺利地绕过障碍物。这说明该机器人在水下可以高效地工作。
30．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第五段可知，本段介绍了这种科技的应用场景及实例。
31．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，该公司现在面临资金的问题，需要更多资金来商业化这种机器人。
32．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，CAR T细胞可以通过重新编程来对抗衰老。
33．答案：B
解析：词义推测题。根据第三段第一句可知，虽然目前有几种药物可以消除这些细胞，但许多药物必须长期反复服用。
34．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第五段第一句可知，CAR T细胞让老鼠的身体更健康而且这种影响还很持久。
35．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Amr对CAR T细胞的未来感到很乐观。
36．答案：BEAGC
解析：本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种拥抱绿色生活方式的步骤。
①根据上文“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.(减少，再利用，再循环。)”以及下文“These three simple wrds can make a big difference in yur daily life. (这三个简单的单词可以给你的日常生活带来很大的不同。)”可知，空格处应该进一步说明“减少，再利用，再循环”对于绿色生活的影响。B.This is the essence f a green lifestyle.(这是绿色生活方式的精髓。)This指的是“减少，再利用，再循环。”能够承接上文，且引出下文。故选B。
②根据下文“Simple habits like turning ff the tap while brushing yur teeth r switching ff lights when nt in use can save a lt f energy.(一些简单的习惯，比如刷牙时关掉水龙头，或者不用的时候关灯，都可以节省很多能源。)”可知，空格处需要总的说明一些简单的习惯对于绿色生活的影响。选项E. Small changes can make a big impact n the envirnment. (微小的改变可以对环境产生巨大的影响。)中的Small changes与下文的Simple habits相呼应，a big impact与save a lt f energy相呼应;所以选项E能够引出下文。故选E。
③根据下文“When shpping, pt fr prducts that are made frm sustainable materials and have minimal packaging.(购物时，选择由可持续材料制成的产品，并尽量减少包装。)”可知，空格处应该总的说明选择环保的产品。选项A.Chse ec-friendly prducts.(选择环保产品。)中的Chse与pt相呼应，选项A可以作为本段的主题句。故选A。
④根据上文“Planting a small vegetable garden r even a few herbs in pts can be a rewarding experience.(种植一个小菜园，甚至在花盆里种植一些草药都是一种有益的经历。)”以及下文“It’s a great way t ensure yu're eating fresh and healthy fd while als reducing yur carbn ftprint. (这是一个确保你吃到新鲜健康食物的好方法，同时也减少了你的碳足迹。)”可知，空格处需要进一步说明“种植一个小菜园的好处”。选项G.This can als be a fun and educatinal activity fr the whle family.(对于整个家庭来说，这也是一个有趣和有教育意义的活动。)中的This指的是“Planting a small vegetable garden r even a few herbs in pts”承接上文;呼应下文中的it;所以能够承上启下。故选G。
⑤根据上文“Use public transprtatin, carpl, r bike. Instead f driving alne, cnsider using public transprtatin, carpling, r biking t wrk r schl.(使用公共交通工具，拼车或骑自行车。与其独自开车，不如考虑乘坐公共交通工具、拼车或骑自行车去上班或上学。)”以及下文“This can significantly reduce yur carbn emissins and imprve air quality. (这可以显著减少碳排放，改善空气质量。)”可知，空格处说明的是“使用交通工具”。选项C. It’s easy t get started with these practices.(开始这些很容易。)中these practice承接上文中的“using public transprtatin”，呼应下文中的This，所以能够承上启下。故选C。
37．答案：C
解析：
38．答案：A
解析：
39．答案：D
解析：
40．答案：B
解析：
41．答案：A
解析：
42．答案：B
解析：
43．答案：D
解析：
44．答案：C
解析：
45．答案：B
解析：
46．答案：A
解析：
47．答案：B
解析：
48．答案：C
解析：
49．答案：A
解析：
50．答案：C
解析：
51．答案：D
解析：
52．答案：①vilent②what③have dried④t⑤whse⑥causing⑦t realize⑧Hpefully⑨the⑩appreciatin
解析：本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了在没有足够的雨水的时候瀑布是如何形成的。
①考查形容词。句意:瀑布是大自然最具代表性的奇观之一，有时会冲向垂直深度，产生惊人的猛烈喷雾。该空作定语修饰名词sprays，所以需要填入形容词;vilence的名词为vilent，意为“猛烈的”。故填vilent。
②考查特殊疑问词。句意:但如果没有足够的水来为瀑布提供燃料会发生什么呢?本句为特殊疑问句，句子缺少主语，且缺少“什么”的意思，用特殊疑问词what。故填what。
③考查时态与主谓一致。句意:到目前为止，世界上几个著名的瀑布要么已经完全干涸，要么只是在部分发挥它们以前的作用。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词;句子的时间状语为“s far”，所以用现在完成时;主语为“waterfalls”为复数，所以助动词用have。故填have dried。
④考查介词。句意:这可能会对从当地旅游贸易到有利于该地区动植物群落的重要生态功能等各个方面产生负面影响。frm ... t ...从……到……，此处指的是从当地旅游贸易到有利于该地区植物群落的重要生态功能。故填t。
⑤考查定语从句。句意:Adam Sawyer说:“虽然一些瀑布是由泉水产生的或由泉水喂养的，但大多数取决于降雨量，”Adam Sawyer是太平洋西北地区的户外摄影师和导游，他出版的指南包括俄勒冈州的徒步瀑布，华盛顿的徒步瀑布和即将出版的爱达荷州的徒步瀑布。分析句子结构可知，空格处为限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是Adam Sawyer，关系词替代先行词在从句中作published guidebks的定语，用关系代词whse。故填whse。
⑥考查现在分词。句意:气候变化经常被认为是造成破坏性洪水和持续干旱的关键因素。分析句子结构可知，句子中有谓语动词，所以空格处需要填入非谓语动词;逻辑主语Climate change与动词cause之间为主谓关系，cause用现在分词形式作状语。故填causing。
⑦考查动词不定式。句意:人们可能需要数年时间才能认识到降雨不足的有害影响。It takes time t d sth.花费时间做某事，realize用不定式形式。故填t realize。
⑧考查副词。句意:希望我们能尽快找到一种方法来纠正这一进程。空格处位于句子的开头，修饰整个句子，所以需要填入副词，作状语;hpe的副词为hpefully，意为“有希望地”。故填Hpefully。
⑨考查冠词。句意:与此同时，为了对它们有更深的了解和欣赏，也许再也没有比现在更好的时间走出去观察这些自然奇观了。in the meantime意为:与此同时。故填the。
⑩考查名词。句意:与此同时，为了对它们有更深的了解和欣赏，也许再也没有比现在更好的时间走出去观察这些自然奇观了。空格处位于不定冠词之后，所以需要填入可数名词单数，appreciate的单数为appreciatin。故填appreciatin。
53．答案：
A rice dumpling wrapping cmpetitin
During the Dragn Bat Festival, ur schl rganized a rice dumpling wrapping cmpetitin fr the barders wh culdn't return hme fr the reunin. The event was a delightful blend f traditin and camaraderie. Students frm varius grades gathered in the schl hall, each trying t utd the ther in wrapping the mst exquisite dumplings. The atmsphere was filled with laughter and friendly cmpetitin.
I felt a surge f pride and jy, nt just fr the skill we displayed but als fr the sense f belnging that the event fstered amng us. It was a heartwarming experience that turned a ptentially lnely hliday int a memrable celebratin.
解析：
54．答案：
Eventually, ne f the cars slwed dwn. Griffis clearly remembered inside the car was a wman, wh culd see her hands shaking. She slwed dwn and said with a gentle tne, "I nticed yu were having truble with yur car. Is there anything I can d t help? Hld n,I'm pulling ver." She pulled ver and gt ut f the car. T Griffis' surprise, the wman started directing the traffic. And she lked at Griffis and said, "Dn't be nervus. It's quite cmmn and there's n need t feel guilty."
The wman then intrduced herself as Rbin. She chatted cheerfully with Griffis, while calming dwn the angry drivers. The whle incident turned ut t be a vital mment in Griffis' life. "Instead f this turning int a painful and discuraging experience, she turned it int smething gd," Griffis said. "It reminded me that we have a lt t hpe fr in time f truble. What we really need is t be kind and t be gd t ne anther, t supprt each ther, t keep ging and nt t give up."
解析：
一、听力题
1．What is the relatinship between the wman and Greg?
A. Neighbrs.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.
2．When is the man able t attend the play?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
3．What des the wman prbably suggest the man buy?
A. A ty car.B. A bk.C. A set f VR glasses.
4．Hw des the man want t travel?
A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.
5．Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In a museum.B. In a restaurant.C. In a theatre.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
6．What kind f cffee is the wman drinking?
A. African cffee.
B. Clumbian cffee.
C. Turkish cffee.
7．Hw des the wman find the cffee?
A. It tastes like rdinary cffee.
B. It is the best cffee she has ever had.
C. It tastes different frm the usual cffee.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8．Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A tur guide.B. A statin wrker.C. A passenger.
9．What time is the train ging t arrive in Sydney?
A. At 11:34.B. At 9:28.C. At 2:00.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
10．Why des the man bk the seats upstairs?
A. They are mre cmfrtable.
B. They are clse t the stage.
C. They are a bit cheaper.
11．When des the man plan t see the perfrmance?
A. On Octber 21st.B. On Octber 25th.C. On Octber 31st.
12．Hw much will the man pay fr the tickets?
A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
13．In which cuntry are the speakers nw?
A. England.B. America.C. Canada.
14．What d the wman's family usually d n Thanksgiving?
A. Wear nice clthes.
B. Visit their neighbrs.
C. Dnate fd t the pr.
15．What impressed the man at the Thanksgiving dinner?
A. Being free frm busy schl days.
B. Being cncerned abut scial prblems.
C. Knwing abut Christmas celebratins.
16．When did everyne leave at the Thanksgiving dinner?
A. At 9:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 11:00.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
17．What is the highest temperature this weekend?
A. 20 degrees.B. 28 degrees.C. 30 degrees.
18．What recrd will be brken accrding t the speaker?
A. The httest week in a decade.
B. The mst frest fires in histry.
C. The mst sunny days during summer.
19．What will be clsed fr tw weeks?
A. The campsites.B. The water parks.C. The beaches.
20．Which event will be held in early August?
A. A firewrks shw.B. A marathn.C. A cncert in the park.
二、阅读理解
The city f Hangzhu, renwned fr its natural beauty and histrical significance, is a perfect destinatin fr turists t seek a blend f tranquility and culture. T explre the city's rich heritage, a variety f turs are available, catering t different preferences.
Hangzhu Ancient Twn Walking Tur
Duratin: 2.5 Hurs
This walking tur ffers a unique pprtunity t delve int the ancient alleys and streets f Hangzhu's ld twn. Yu will be guided thrugh the histrical sites, including the famus West Lake and the ancient Leifeng Pagda. The knwledgeable guide will share stries f the past and insights int the lcal culture.
Hangzhu Evening Cruise Tur
Duratin: 1.5 Hurs
Experience the enchanting beauty f Hangzhu at night n this evening cruise tur. Sailing alng the tranquil waters f West Lake, yu will witness the city's landmarks illuminated against the night sky. The cruise includes a light refreshment and a brief intrductin t the histry f the area.
Hangzhu Tea Plantatin Tur
Duratin: 3 Hurs
Discver the art f tea-making n this tur f a traditinal tea plantatin. Learn abut the histry f Hangzhu's tea culture, participate in a tea picking sessin, and enjy a tea tasting ceremny. The tur ends with a visit t a lcal tea huse fr a traditinal tea ceremny.
Hangzhu Art and Culture Tur
Duratin: 3 Hurs
This tur is designed fr art enthusiasts and histry buffs. It includes visits t the Hangzhu Museum, the China Natinal Silk Museum, and the Zhejiang Prvincial Museum. Each museum huses a cllectin f artifacts that tell the stry f Hangzhu's rich cultural heritage. An art histrian will accmpany the grup, prviding expert cmmentary.
21．What is the main feature f Hangzhu Ancient Twn Walking Tur?
A. It includes a visit t the West Lake.B. It ffers a tea tasting ceremny.
C. It prvides a light refreshment.D. It invlves a bat ride.
22．Which tur takes the shrtest time?
A. Hangzhu Ancient Twn Walking Tur.
B. Hangzhu Evening Cruise Tur.
C. Hangzhu Tea Plantatin Tur.
D. Hangzhu Art and Culture Tur.
23．What distinguishes Hangzhu Art and Culture Tur frm the ther turs?
A. It includes a tea ceremny.
B. It ffers a bat ride n West Lake.
C. It fcuses n art and histrical artifacts.
D. It invlves walking thrugh the ld twn.
Juleus Ghunta is a published children's authr and award-winning pet. But grwing up, he culd barely read. Ghunta's family lived in a rural part f Western Jamaica. His mther ften had t make tugh chices abut hw t use their limited resurces, including a decisin t send his ldest sister t schl, and t keep Ghunta at hme.
When Ghunta finally went t schl, he culdn't catch up n his reading skills. Nt nly had he been kept hme frm schl as a child, but he had nt been expsed t bks. By the time he entered the sixth grade, he culd spell his name, but he still culdn't make ut wrds, spell, r read with understanding.
When Ghunta was abut 12, a yung teacher decided t start a special reading prgram fr struggling students. Ghunta was the first student t sign up. The teacher was incredibly kind t him. She did nt ask anything f Ghunta, except that he wrked hard and believed in himself.
Under her guidance, Ghunta's reading skills finally started t imprve. He started t feel mre cnfident. "She had left me with the gift f literacy," he said, "and with the value as a human being." His life tk a new directin. He graduated frm elementary schl with a number f academic awards, including ne fr "mst imprved in reading". He went n t cllege. Tday, he is the authr f tw children's bks, abut vercming difficult experiences in childhd. He's nw wrking n his first full-length cllectin f petry.
"I wuld lve her t see the significant impact that she has made n my life, and the ways in which I have carried this memry f her—the hpe and the light—with me and hw it cntinues t be a surce f jy."
24．What d we knw abut Ghunta's family?
A. The family lived a pr life.
B. Their huse sat in the urban area.
C. His mther had n chice f resurces.
D. The family was supprted by his parents.
25．Which wrd best describes Ghunta befre meeting the yung teacher?
A. Lazy.B. Impatient.C. Careless.D. Uncnfident.
26．What did the teacher d fr Ghunta beynd literacy?
A. She helped him get a sense f self-wrth and hpe.
B. She encuraged him t pursue a career in educatin.
C. She intrduced him t the wrld f prfessinal writing.
D. She prvided him with financial supprt fr his educatin.
27．What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Pr Students Finding HelpB. A Cllege Shaping Smene
C. Life Led In A New DirectinD. The Pain Brught By The Pr Life
The wrld’s ceans, lakes and rivers are under increasing pressure frm climate change, grwing demand, urbanizatin, and pllutin, threatening their ability t sustain life.
“Withut better data t understand the health f increasingly stressed waterways, the fight t save these mst precius resurces will be ineffective,” said the c-funder f a technlgy cmpany. “Virtually every waterway is plluted t an extent where the ecsystem just can’t balance back anymre,” he explains.
The cmpany is aiming t fill that infrmatin gap using fishlike rbts that cllect data frm underwater envirnments. Pwered by batteries, they are designed t lk and swim like fish. The standard versin is abut 1.3 meters lng and weighs 30 kilgrams and can be equipped with cameras and sensrs t measure xygen, salinity（盐度）and pH levels.
The funder was mtivated t build the rbts after his eight-year-ld daughter learned abut the cean crisis and asked him t help prtect the seas. He says it’s imprtant that the rbts can integrate int natural habitats—swimming amng ther creatures withut disturbing them and mving arund bstacles smthly.
The cmpany has put its technlgy t use in different regins. It has perated in bth fresh and saltwater, near dams, and in harbrs and fish farms, checking things like water quality and fish health and cllecting data wherever they g. The CEO f the cmpany said its technlgy culd be used in the regin fr water management, sustainable aquaculture（水产养殖）peratins, and mnitring the health f crals.
Still, the cmpany has sme blcks t clear befre its fishlike rbts will be seen cruising（游弋）thrugh the wrld’s waterways. “We need capital t cmmercialize,” said the CEO, “but there are very few peple wh are willing t actually supprt thse that are ding frntier technlgies in the waterways.” The funder hpes mre funding will fllw. He said, “Investrs shuld abslutely wake up.”
28．What is the purpse f the first tw paragraphs?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
B. T state the imprtance f the text.
C. T explain the urgency f water resurces.
D. T weaken the seriusness f water pllutin.
29．Which is ne f the advantages f the rbts?
A. They can imitate ther fishes.
B. They can easily catch children’s eyes.
C. They wrk efficiently under the water.
D. They can swim withut being recharged.
30．What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The launch f a new prgram.B. The applicatin f the technlgy.
C. Management f the cmpany.D. Develpment f the cmpany.
31．What prblem des the cmpany face currently?
A. Hw t make peple fcus n technlgy.
B. Hw t keep investrs psitive.
C. Hw t prduce mre rbts.
D. Hw t cllect mre mney.
Fr centuries, explrers have searched fr the funtain f yuth. Surprisingly, the secret t staying yung might have been within us all alng. Amr, a scientist, and clleagues have discvered that T cells can be reprgrammed t fight aging, s t speak.
Given the right genetic changes, these white bld cells can attack anther grup f cells knwn as senescent（衰老的）cells, which are thught t be respnsible fr many f the diseases we fight with later in life. Senescent cells are thse that stp replicating（再生）. As we age, they build up in ur bdies, resulting in sme diseases.
While several existing drugs can eliminate these cells, many must be taken repeatedly ver time. As an alternative, Amr and clleagues turned t a “living” drug called CAR（chimeric antigen receptr）T cells.
They discvered CAR T cells culd be used t rid f senescent cells in mice. As a result. the mice ended up living healthier lives. They had lwer bdy weight, imprved metablism（新陈代谢）, and increased physical activity. All these came withut any tissue damage r side effects.
Perhaps the greatest pwer f CAR T cells is their lng-lasting effects. The team fund that just ne dse（一剂）at a yung age can have lifelng effects. That single treatment can prtect against cnditins that cmmnly ccur later in life.
“T cells have the ability t develp memry and exist in yur bdy fr really lng perids. which is very different frm a chemical drug,” Amr explained.
Amr’s lab is nw investigating whether CAR T cells let mice live nt nly healthier but als lnger. If s, sciety will be ne step clser t the funtain f yuth.
32．What discvery have scientists made abut T cells and aging?
A. T cells cause aging.
B. Aging is caused by genetic changes.
C. Senescent cells are T cells.
D. T cells can fight aging.
33．What des the underlined wrd “eliminate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Sustain.B. Remve.C. Cue.D. Plish.
34．Which effect f CAR T cells n yung mice des the text emphasize?
A. Shrt-term activity increase.B. Immediate weight reductin.
C. Lifelng health enhancement.D. Temprary metablic imprvement.
35．What is Amr’s attitude t the future f emplying CAR T cells?
A. Optimistic.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Unclear.
三、七选五
36．Embracing a Green Lifestyle
Living a green lifestyle is nt nly beneficial fr the envirnment but als fr yur health and wallet. Here are sme steps t embrace a green lifestyle.
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. ①_________ These three simple wrds can make a big difference in yur daily life. Whether it's using a reusable water bttle r shpping bag, these small actins can reduce waste and pllutin.
Cnserve water and electricity. Be mindful f yur water and electricity usage. ②_________ Simple habits like turning ff the tap while brushing yur teeth r switching ff lights when nt in use can save a lt f energy.
③_________ When shpping, pt fr prducts that are made frm sustainable materials and have minimal packaging. Remember t check the labels fr certificatins that indicate ec-friendliness. This nt nly helps t reduce waste but als supprts cmpanies that are cmmitted t envirnmental prtectin.
Grw yur wn fd. Planting a small vegetable garden r even a few herbs in pts can be a rewarding experience. ④_________ It's a great way t ensure yu're eating fresh and healthy fd while als reducing yur carbn ftprint.
Use public transprtatin, carpl, r bike. Instead f driving alne, cnsider using public transprtatin, carpling, r biking t wrk r schl. ⑤_________ This can significantly reduce yur carbn emissins and imprve air quality.
A. Chse ec-friendly prducts.
B. This is the essence f a green lifestyle.
C. It's easy t get started with these practices.
D. Try t minimize the use f single-use items.
E. Small changes can make a big impact n the envirnment.
F. Make sure t chse prducts that are made by lcal cmpanies.
G. This can als be a fun and educatinal activity fr the whle family.
四、完形填空（15空）
In a heartwarming mment, a mther's decisin t 1 her wedding dress after 30 years became a(n) 2 f enduring lve within her family.
The dress, carefully 3 with decades f memries, fit her perfectly, as if waiting fr this very mment t 4 again. As the mther admired herself in the mirrr, sundlessly 5 the emtins and memries tied t the dress, her daughters saw an pprtunity t 6 the mment.
They made a plan t 7 their father, leading him upstairs under the trick f an rdinary call. The stage was set fr a surprise that wuld rekindle (重新点燃) emtins and celebrate the lngevity f their parents' lve. The atmsphere was thick with anticipatin as the father made his way upstairs, cmpletely 8 f the emtinal scene he was abut t encunter.
Upn seeing his wife in the wedding dress she wre three decades earlier, he was 9 mved, struck by a wave f memries and emtins. The sight f her in that dress, a symbl f their wedding day, left him speechless, 10 the beginning f their life jurney tgether.
The rm 11 its breath as he kissed her, each mvement rich with histry and 12 , whispering a vw (誓言) that was filled with heartfelt 13 : "I still chse yu after 30 years."
The 14 but prfundness (深刻) f his wrds emphasized a(n) 15 chice t cntinue cherishing each ther, day after day.
This sweet mment shws the imprtance f celebrating and cherishing thse we lve, nt nly during milestnes but every single day.
37．A. take nB. decide nC. try nD. hand n
38．A. celebratinB. impressinC. cngratulatinD. definitin
39．A. carvedB. madeC. prcessedD. preserved
40．A. existB. shineC. cntributeD. prve
41．A. relivingB. relievingC. representingD. revising
42．A. recrdB. deepenC. experienceD. slidify
43．A. frightenB. cheatC. teaseD. surprise
44．A. impatientB. unbelievableC. unawareD. uncertain
45．A. finallyB. visiblyC. naturallyD. initially
46．A. recallingB. enhancingC. frmingD. invlving
47．A. wastedB. heldC. drewD. gt
48．A. familiarityB. plitenessC. affectinD. gender
49．A. sincerityB. insightC. aplgyD. lyric
50．A. significanceB. bredmC. simplicityD. appearance
51．A. push-pullB. lw-keyC. eye-catchingD. tw-way
五、短文填空
52．Waterfalls are ne f nature's mst demnstrative wnders, smetimes rushing t vertical (垂直的) depths that create amazingly ①_______(vilence) sprays (浪花). But ②_______ happens when there isn't enugh water t fuel the fall?
Several wrld-renwned waterfalls arund the glbe either ③_______ (dry) up entirely s far r are functining at a part f their previus pwer. This can negatively impact everything frm lcal turist trade ④_______ imprtant eclgical functins that benefit an area's plant and animal cmmunities.
"While sme waterfalls are spring-brn r spring-fed, the majrity depend n rainfall," says Adam Sawyer, an utdr phtgrapher and guide based in the Pacific Nrthwest ⑤_______ published guidebks include Hiking Waterfalls Oregn, Hiking Waterfalls in Washingtn and the frthcming Hiking Waterfalls Idah.
Climate change is ften fingered as a key factr, ⑥_______ (cause) bth damaging flds and extended drughts. It can take years ⑦_______ (realize) the harmful effects f insufficient rainfall.
"⑧_______ (hpe), we will find a way t crrect the curse sner rather than later. In ⑨_______ meantime, there may never be a better time t get ut and bserve these natural wnders, in rder t gain a deeper understanding and ⑩_______ (appreciate) fr them," Sawyer says.
六、书面表达
53．端午节期间，你校为因故无法回家团聚的住校生举办了一次包粽子比赛。请你就此写一篇英语短文向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：
1.比赛情况介绍；
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A rice dumpling wrapping cmpetitin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 2022, Mary Griffis fund herself drwned in srrw after her brther Peter's heart-breaking accidental death. In the mnths that fllwed, Griffis had t navigate the verwhelming experience f bth feeling sad at her brther's death and being cnsumed by the tugh tasks f settling Peter's affairs, t much paperwrk and endless phne calls.
"It's hard t explain just hw tiring it is t have t call again and again and say 'I'm calling n behalf f my late brther...' day in and day ut fr mnths and mnths," Griffis said.
When all the arrangements had been made and Peter's huse had been sld, Griffis didn't knw what t d with herself.
"What d I d nw?" Griffis thught, "Well, I think my brther wuld want me t d smething that makes me happy."
S she decided t d smething that she'd always wanted t d: learn hw t drive a manual transmissin (手动变速器) car.
Griffis thught it was really fun. She liked nt just the jy, the sense f freedm f driving and nt really having t g anywhere, but als learning smething new. She thught it was very cmfrting fr sme strange reasn.
Griffis enjyed it s much that she decided t buy a car with a manual transmissin. She fund ne that fit her budget and went and picked it up frm the dealership. After pulling ut f the lt, everything was fine fr abut tw r three miles. Then she hit heavy traffic n a narrw, tw-way rad. Her engine died and there was n breakdwn lane. She tk a deep breath and tried t start the car a few times, but it wuldn't g.
And at this pint, because f the traffic, peple were s angry. They were urging her t mve aside; they were hnking (鸣喇叭) and sme peple even rlled dwn their windws and shuted as they slwly bypassed her car. But she just culdn't start her car. As peple gathered arund her, Griffis became mre and mre nervus.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eventually, ne f the cars slwed dwn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The wman then intrduced herself as Rbin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：M: Yu see that guy ver there? Desn't he lk familiar t yu? I can't figure ut where I knw him frm.
W: That's the newcmer, Greg, frm Sweden. He sits behind me in physics class.
2．答案：C
解析：M: When is the pening day f yur play? If it's Thursday, I wn't be able t make it. But I can cme n Friday.
W: Wednesday is the first night. But the first cuple f days are never the best.
3．答案：C
解析：M: I need t get Barry smething fr his birthday, but I dn't knw what he lves. Maybe a ty car?
W: He's far t ld fr that nw. He is really interested in science. I gt him sme scientific readings at Christmas. Maybe yu culd get him a set f VR glasses.
4．答案：A
解析：M: Where shall we g n hliday this year?
W: Why dn't we take a train dwn t the seaside? We culd brrw my dad's car.
M: Ging t the seaside is a great idea, but I'd like t fly there t save time.
5．答案：B
解析：W: Table fr three, please.
M: D yu want the table near the windw?
W: Yes, please.
M: I'll get yu a menu right away.
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：M: D yu knw that yu aren't drinking rdinary cffee?
W: What d yu mean?
M: This isn't rdinary cffee. This is Clumbian cffee!
W: But it tastes just like ther cffee!
M: Dn't yu knw that there are many kinds f cffee in the wrld? They are frm Africa, Turkey and many ther cuntries. But I think the cffee frm Clumbia is the best!
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：W: Excuse me, sir. D I take the train t Sydney there?
M: Uh... When des it leave?
W: At 9:28. Here's my ticket.
M: Oh, let me have a lk. Um... Yes. Platfrm Tw.
W: Thank yu. By the way, what time des it reach Sydney?
M: Yu shuld be there at 11:34.
W: Must I change?
M: N. It's a nn-stp train.
W: Thank yu.
M: Yu're welcme. Have a nice trip.
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：M: I'd like t bk seats fr the play Hamlet, please. Have yu gt any seats dwnstairs?
W: Yes, sir, we have.
M: Hw much are they?
W: $3.75 each
M: Are there any seats fr $2.50?
W: Yes, there are upstairs. Hw many seats wuld yu like?
M: Fur, please.
W: Fr which night?
M: What abut Saturday, Octber 21st?
W: I can give yu fur seats in Rw 8.
M: Hw lng will the perfrmance last?
W: Tw and a half hurs.
M: Thank yu.
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：M: Thanks fr bringing me t yur Thanksgiving dinner, Ellen.
W: Yu're welcme. Dn't yu celebrate Thanksgiving in England, t?
M: Nt really. We have smething called Harvest Festival, but it is different.
W: It's different in America, t. In Canada here, it isn't as imprtant. What is Harvest Festival like in yur cuntry?
M: We visit ur neighbrs and ffer t help them arund the huse. It is als the time f year when peple dnate fd t the pr.
W: We usually d that at Christmas. Fr Thanksgiving, we just put n sme nice clthes and have a big dinner.
M: Hearing abut the scial prblems here really helped me t understand yur culture and values. I was expecting t be sitting arund and watching sprts n TV. Why did everyne leave at 9:00, anyway?
W: Well, it's a schl day tmrrw. During Christmas, we have a much lnger hliday, s peple stay until 10:00, smetimes 11:00. Als, turkey dinners always make yu a bit tired. D yu want t cme t ur Christmas dinner, t?
M: Definitely!
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：M: Here is yur weather frecast fr the next tw weeks. This week, yu will see temperatures rise int the mid-20s, with a lw temperature f 14 degrees at night. And this weekend, temperatures are ging up slightly t a high f 28 degrees and a lw f 17 degrees. Then we'll see the high temperature hits 30 degrees the fllwing week. It wn't be as ht as last summer, when we brke the recrd fr the httest week in a decade. But we will have the mst sunny days f any summer in histry. As always, fire warnings and rules abut water use will be in effect, especially at the campsites. S please be careful and stay safe. The beaches pened up tw weeks ag. Hwever, due t water use rules, water parks will be clsed fr the next 14 days. Of curse, summer means activities, and ur annual marathn will be run in early June. The firewrks shw is scheduled fr the beginning f August, and the cncert in the park will take place frm August 22nd t 23rd. I'm Ben Hawkes, and that's yur weather reprt.
21．答案：A
解析：
22．答案：B
解析：
23．答案：C
解析：
24．答案：A
解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Gbunta家境不好。
25．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段以及第四段前两句可知，Ghunta在老师的指导下开始提升阅读能力，也开始变得自信起来。这说明在遇到那位老师之前他是不自信的。
26．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，那位老师让Ghunta认识到了自己的价值，同时也让他看到了希望。
27．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Julcus Ghunta从小阅读不好，一位老师发现了他的潜力，改变了他的人生。
28．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和第三段第一句可知，前两段引出本文话题。
29．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，该机器人能潜入水下自然栖息地，和其他生物一起游泳而不打扰它们，并能顺利地绕过障碍物。这说明该机器人在水下可以高效地工作。
30．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第五段可知，本段介绍了这种科技的应用场景及实例。
31．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，该公司现在面临资金的问题，需要更多资金来商业化这种机器人。
32．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，CAR T细胞可以通过重新编程来对抗衰老。
33．答案：B
解析：词义推测题。根据第三段第一句可知，虽然目前有几种药物可以消除这些细胞，但许多药物必须长期反复服用。
34．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第五段第一句可知，CAR T细胞让老鼠的身体更健康而且这种影响还很持久。
35．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Amr对CAR T细胞的未来感到很乐观。
36．答案：BEAGC
解析：本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种拥抱绿色生活方式的步骤。
①根据上文“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.(减少，再利用，再循环。)”以及下文“These three simple wrds can make a big difference in yur daily life. (这三个简单的单词可以给你的日常生活带来很大的不同。)”可知，空格处应该进一步说明“减少，再利用，再循环”对于绿色生活的影响。B.This is the essence f a green lifestyle.(这是绿色生活方式的精髓。)This指的是“减少，再利用，再循环。”能够承接上文，且引出下文。故选B。
②根据下文“Simple habits like turning ff the tap while brushing yur teeth r switching ff lights when nt in use can save a lt f energy.(一些简单的习惯，比如刷牙时关掉水龙头，或者不用的时候关灯，都可以节省很多能源。)”可知，空格处需要总的说明一些简单的习惯对于绿色生活的影响。选项E. Small changes can make a big impact n the envirnment. (微小的改变可以对环境产生巨大的影响。)中的Small changes与下文的Simple habits相呼应，a big impact与save a lt f energy相呼应;所以选项E能够引出下文。故选E。
③根据下文“When shpping, pt fr prducts that are made frm sustainable materials and have minimal packaging.(购物时，选择由可持续材料制成的产品，并尽量减少包装。)”可知，空格处应该总的说明选择环保的产品。选项A.Chse ec-friendly prducts.(选择环保产品。)中的Chse与pt相呼应，选项A可以作为本段的主题句。故选A。
④根据上文“Planting a small vegetable garden r even a few herbs in pts can be a rewarding experience.(种植一个小菜园，甚至在花盆里种植一些草药都是一种有益的经历。)”以及下文“It’s a great way t ensure yu're eating fresh and healthy fd while als reducing yur carbn ftprint. (这是一个确保你吃到新鲜健康食物的好方法，同时也减少了你的碳足迹。)”可知，空格处需要进一步说明“种植一个小菜园的好处”。选项G.This can als be a fun and educatinal activity fr the whle family.(对于整个家庭来说，这也是一个有趣和有教育意义的活动。)中的This指的是“Planting a small vegetable garden r even a few herbs in pts”承接上文;呼应下文中的it;所以能够承上启下。故选G。
⑤根据上文“Use public transprtatin, carpl, r bike. Instead f driving alne, cnsider using public transprtatin, carpling, r biking t wrk r schl.(使用公共交通工具，拼车或骑自行车。与其独自开车，不如考虑乘坐公共交通工具、拼车或骑自行车去上班或上学。)”以及下文“This can significantly reduce yur carbn emissins and imprve air quality. (这可以显著减少碳排放，改善空气质量。)”可知，空格处说明的是“使用交通工具”。选项C. It’s easy t get started with these practices.(开始这些很容易。)中these practice承接上文中的“using public transprtatin”，呼应下文中的This，所以能够承上启下。故选C。
37．答案：C
解析：
38．答案：A
解析：
39．答案：D
解析：
40．答案：B
解析：
41．答案：A
解析：
42．答案：B
解析：
43．答案：D
解析：
44．答案：C
解析：
45．答案：B
解析：
46．答案：A
解析：
47．答案：B
解析：
48．答案：C
解析：
49．答案：A
解析：
50．答案：C
解析：
51．答案：D
解析：
52．答案：①vilent②what③have dried④t⑤whse⑥causing⑦t realize⑧Hpefully⑨the⑩appreciatin
解析：本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了在没有足够的雨水的时候瀑布是如何形成的。
①考查形容词。句意:瀑布是大自然最具代表性的奇观之一，有时会冲向垂直深度，产生惊人的猛烈喷雾。该空作定语修饰名词sprays，所以需要填入形容词;vilence的名词为vilent，意为“猛烈的”。故填vilent。
②考查特殊疑问词。句意:但如果没有足够的水来为瀑布提供燃料会发生什么呢?本句为特殊疑问句，句子缺少主语，且缺少“什么”的意思，用特殊疑问词what。故填what。
③考查时态与主谓一致。句意:到目前为止，世界上几个著名的瀑布要么已经完全干涸，要么只是在部分发挥它们以前的作用。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词;句子的时间状语为“s far”，所以用现在完成时;主语为“waterfalls”为复数，所以助动词用have。故填have dried。
④考查介词。句意:这可能会对从当地旅游贸易到有利于该地区动植物群落的重要生态功能等各个方面产生负面影响。frm ... t ...从……到……，此处指的是从当地旅游贸易到有利于该地区植物群落的重要生态功能。故填t。
⑤考查定语从句。句意:Adam Sawyer说:“虽然一些瀑布是由泉水产生的或由泉水喂养的，但大多数取决于降雨量，”Adam Sawyer是太平洋西北地区的户外摄影师和导游，他出版的指南包括俄勒冈州的徒步瀑布，华盛顿的徒步瀑布和即将出版的爱达荷州的徒步瀑布。分析句子结构可知，空格处为限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是Adam Sawyer，关系词替代先行词在从句中作published guidebks的定语，用关系代词whse。故填whse。
⑥考查现在分词。句意:气候变化经常被认为是造成破坏性洪水和持续干旱的关键因素。分析句子结构可知，句子中有谓语动词，所以空格处需要填入非谓语动词;逻辑主语Climate change与动词cause之间为主谓关系，cause用现在分词形式作状语。故填causing。
⑦考查动词不定式。句意:人们可能需要数年时间才能认识到降雨不足的有害影响。It takes time t d sth.花费时间做某事，realize用不定式形式。故填t realize。
⑧考查副词。句意:希望我们能尽快找到一种方法来纠正这一进程。空格处位于句子的开头，修饰整个句子，所以需要填入副词，作状语;hpe的副词为hpefully，意为“有希望地”。故填Hpefully。
⑨考查冠词。句意:与此同时，为了对它们有更深的了解和欣赏，也许再也没有比现在更好的时间走出去观察这些自然奇观了。in the meantime意为:与此同时。故填the。
⑩考查名词。句意:与此同时，为了对它们有更深的了解和欣赏，也许再也没有比现在更好的时间走出去观察这些自然奇观了。空格处位于不定冠词之后，所以需要填入可数名词单数，appreciate的单数为appreciatin。故填appreciatin。
53．答案：
A rice dumpling wrapping cmpetitin
During the Dragn Bat Festival, ur schl rganized a rice dumpling wrapping cmpetitin fr the barders wh culdn't return hme fr the reunin. The event was a delightful blend f traditin and camaraderie. Students frm varius grades gathered in the schl hall, each trying t utd the ther in wrapping the mst exquisite dumplings. The atmsphere was filled with laughter and friendly cmpetitin.
I felt a surge f pride and jy, nt just fr the skill we displayed but als fr the sense f belnging that the event fstered amng us. It was a heartwarming experience that turned a ptentially lnely hliday int a memrable celebratin.
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54．答案：
Eventually, ne f the cars slwed dwn. Griffis clearly remembered inside the car was a wman, wh culd see her hands shaking. She slwed dwn and said with a gentle tne, "I nticed yu were having truble with yur car. Is there anything I can d t help? Hld n,I'm pulling ver." She pulled ver and gt ut f the car. T Griffis' surprise, the wman started directing the traffic. And she lked at Griffis and said, "Dn't be nervus. It's quite cmmn and there's n need t feel guilty."
The wman then intrduced herself as Rbin. She chatted cheerfully with Griffis, while calming dwn the angry drivers. The whle incident turned ut t be a vital mment in Griffis' life. "Instead f this turning int a painful and discuraging experience, she turned it int smething gd," Griffis said. "It reminded me that we have a lt t hpe fr in time f truble. What we really need is t be kind and t be gd t ne anther, t supprt each ther, t keep ging and nt t give up."
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