[英语]辽宁省辽阳市2024届高三下学期二模英语试卷

这是一份[英语]辽宁省辽阳市2024届高三下学期二模英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）(共5题；共7.5分)
1. What is the man ging t d?
2. When will the man clean up his rm?
3. Hw des the man usually get t his cmpany?
4. What was the matter with Alice tday?
5. Hw much shuld the wman pay in ttal?
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）(共15题；共22.5分)
听材料, 回答问题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between Neil and Tim? A . Bss and secretary. B . Husband and wife. C . Driver and passenger.
7. When will Neil and Tim get t the airprt tmrrw? A . At abut 8:00 am. B . At abut 9:00 am. C . At abut 5:00 pm.
听材料, 回答问题。
8. Why des the girl want a baby brther? A . T please her dad. B . T enjy being a big sister. C . T raise 'animals tgether with him.
9. What des the girl hpe t d at last? A . Keep a dg. B . Get a cute cat. C . Lk after her brther.
听材料, 回答问题。
10. What des the man think f air transprtatin? A . Its insurance is always expensive. B . It's the safest way t send gds. C . It's the fastest way f transprtatin.
11. What will the man recmmend t send very heavy machines? A . Air transprtatin. B . Sea transprtatin. C . Rad transprtatin.
12. Which is the feature f railway transprtatin accrding t the man? A . It is ecnmical. B . It is very flexible. C . It brings much pllutin
听材料, 回答问题。
13. Hw was Jane's trip t the West Cast? A . Wnderful. B . Terrible. C . Tiring.
14. What was Jane unsatisfied with in Ls Angeles? A . The weather. B . The big nise. C . The bus service.
15. What was the weather like n Jane's trip in San Francisc? A . Warm. B . Cl. C . Cld.
16. What attracted Jane mst in San Francisc? A . Its small size. B . Its large streets. C . Its beautiful scenery.
听材料, 回答问题。
17. What was the writing subject abut last year? A . A bedrm. B . A place. C . Fd.
18. Wh can take part in the writing cmpetitin? A . Teenagers. B . Middle-aged peple. C . Old peple.
19. What will the winners get? A . 500 dllars. B . Free tickets t a z. C . The club's magazines.
20. What is the deadline fr the entry? A . The 4th next mnth. B . The 14th next mnth. C . The 25th next mnth.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读理解
Here are sme things that yu can buy as gifts fr yur friends wh are birdwatchers.
Awindw-munted bird feeder
One way t guarantee a clse-up lk at the birds in yur garden is t bring them all the way t the huse. This bird feeder is slidly built with strng suctin（吸）cups that yu can tie t yur windws, giving yu a gd view f yur winged visitrs.
A pair f binculars
Binculars are a birdwatcher's best friend! They wrk like tw small telescpes jined tgether, allwing yu t use bth eyes t see distant birds as if they were right in frnt f yu. They're perfect fr sptting feathered friends in the wild, whether the birds are high up in the trees r saring acrss the sky. When yu peer thrugh them, yu get a view that makes every little detail f the birds—their clrs, beaks, and even the texture f their feathers.
The Rbin: A Bigraphy by Stephen Mss
This beautifully illustrated bk draws readers int the mysterius wrld f Britain's favurite bird, the red rbin—a familiar sight in all winter gardens, but as naturalist Stephen Mss demnstrates, ne we hardly knw. Cmbining cnvincing strytelling with bilgical fact, Mss guides us thrugh a year in the life f the rbin, frm the mment it hatches frm its egg t its all t timely mrtality（死亡）—the rbin tends t live a mere 13 mnths, adding t its precius quality.
A reusable thermal bttle
Every gd birding expeditin needs a bttle f steaming ht tea. A reusable bttle decrated with lifelike drawings f classic British birds cmbines a natural aesthetic（美感）with practicality. It can keep nt nly ht drinks but als cld drinks.
21. Which gift may attract birds t ne's huse? A . A windw-munted bird feeder. B . A pair f binculars. C . The Rbin: A Bigraphy. D . A reusable thermal bttle
22. What d we knw abut binculars? A . They can attract birds t yur huse. B . They shw images in black and white. C . They're t heavy t carry fr birdwatchers. D . They can prvide detailed views f birdwatching.
23. What des The Rbin: A Bigraphy tell us abut? A . The birth f a bird B . The death f a bird. C . The lifetime f a bird. D . The quantity f a bird.
阅读理解
A grey-headed flying fx is back gliding thrugh the night after life-saving surgery n a brken wing. The female flying fx's wing was badly injured when it was twisted in a net placed ver fruit trees in Geelng, Victria. It was rescued and taken t Werribee Open Range Z's veterinary hspital where it needed tw peratins t repair the wing.
Paul Eden, dctr f the hspital, said, "The flying fx was in a very serius cnditin when it arrived." Flying fxes are highly dependent n their wings fr many purpses. They can fly an astnishing 6,000 km in a year t search fr fd and pllinate a wide range f plants. They als use their wings t help capture insects, regulate bdy temperature and attract ther flying fxes during mating seasn, S, it was extremely imprtant that we did everything we culd t help this animal make a full recvery. Vets perated t remve sme f the flying fx's damaged wing tissue and als gave it antibitics（抗生素）and pain relief medicatin.
Fllwing the successful prcedure, the flying fx was transferred t a wildlife carer t prepare it fr release back int where it belnged. Dr Eden said, "It is very rewarding t see the flying fx recver fully and safely return hme." Accrding t researchers frm Werribee Open Range Z, flying fxes played a critical rle in Australia's ecsystem, nt nly fr the survival f ther native animals but als humans. Our ecsystem wuld be dramatically different withut flying fxes.
Dr Eden nted that there were sme simple actins peple culd take t keep flying fxes safe, including reducing the risk f twisting by using nets with a size n bigger than 5 mm×5 mm when fully stretched ver vegetable gardens r fruit trees. "If yu encunter a flying fx that is sick r in distress, fr the safety f everyne, dn't attempt t rescue the animal yurself. Instead, cntact Wildlife Victria wh will send a trained fficer t rescue the animal," Dr Eden said.
24. Hw did the flying fx get injured in the wing? A . It was stuck in the net. B . It was hit by the fruits. C . It was hunted while flying. D . It was twisted in the branches.
25. What is paragraph 2 intended t d? A . Analyse the reasn. B . Draw a cnclusin. C . Present a prblem. D . Add sme backgrunds.
26. Hw will the flying fx be dealt with after recvery? A . It will be raised in a reserve. B . It will be adpted by D Eden. C . It will be set free back t nature. D . It will be tended in a wildlife carer.
27. What did Dr Eden advise us t d while cming acrss an injured flying fx? A . Rescue it n the spt. B . Seek prfessinal aid. C . Send it t Wildlife Victria in persn. D . Drive it t hspital as sn as pssible
阅读理解
A brwn and dry lawn is nt smething many gardeners wuld bast abut. But that is exactly the kind f yard cmpetitin rganizers in Sweden were lking fr when they launched the prize fr the "Wrld's Ugliest Lawn". Peple frm arund the wrld were invited t pst pictures f their dehydrated（脱水的）grass t scial media in a bid t win the uncertain hnr.
The intentin, accrding t thse behind the prject, was t raise awareness f "saving water n a glbal scale by changing the nrm fr green lawns". Lawns, which can require large amunts f water t maintain, are cming under increasing examinatin as climate change makes perids f drught mre frequent and intense.
The glbal initiative was launched n the fficial website fr Gtland in Sweden. "Huge amunts f water are used t water lawns fr aesthetics（美学）. As the wrld gets warmer, lack f water in urban areas is prjected t affect up t 2.4 billin peple by 2050. By nt watering lawns fr aesthetic reasns, we can prtect the availability f grundwater," the cmpetitin rganizers said.
The unlikely title has been awarded t Kathleen Murray wh lives in Sandfrd in Tasmania, Australia. Accrding t the rganizers, Murray's lawn "basts deep and dry divts created by three wild bandicts（袋狸）and nt ne dust-cvered decimeter is wasted n watering". Murray said in the press release abut her triumph, "I am terribly prud! I knew I wuld have my 5 minutes f fame, even if it was fr having the ugliest lawn n the planet! I am nw free f ever taking care f my lawn again."
A press release by the Gtland, ffice added, "Fr the planet and its declining stckpiles f life-giving liquid, thank yu, Kathleen, as well as thse naughty bandicts damaging yur lawn fr the greater gd." Organizers added, "Gtland aims t shw t Sweden and the wrld that sustainable behavir desn't have t be dull."
28. What can we say abut the yard cmpetitin rganized in Sweden? A . Peple had even dubted its authenticity. B . Peple wrldwide were unwilling t jin. C . Its participants must be prfessinal gardeners. D . Its entries must agree with the existing aesthetics.
29. What is the purpse f this yard cmpetitin? A . T call n peple t prtect lawns. B . T encurage peple t be creative. C . T challenge the nrm f aesthetics. D . T remind peple f water shrtage.
30. What des the underlined wrd "triumph" in paragraph 4 mean? A . Ambitin. B . Success. C . Srrw. D . Barrier.
31. What can be the best title fr the text? A . Peple's Whelming Reactin T A Yard Cntest In Sweden B . Lawns And Rare Bandicts Calling Fr Urgent Prtectin C . A Lawn Named The Ugliest Glbally All Fr A Gd Cause D . The Wrld's Ugliest Lawn Unaccepted By The Whle Wrld
阅读理解
When patients are discharged（出院）frm the hspital, effective summaries frm dctrs' ntes are essential t capture their health 'status in the medical recrd. Whereas, mst are filled with technical languages that are hard t understand and increase patients' anxiety.
T address the prblem, researchers frm New Yrk University（NYU）Langne Health have been testing the capabilities f generative artificial intelligence（AI）. It tries t develp likely ptins fr the next wrd in any sentence' based n' hw mst peple use wrds in cntext n the Internet.
NYU Langne Health received access t the latest tl frm a famus tech cmpany t explre generative AI. One f the studies by the' researchers published in JAMA Netwrk Open, lked at hw well the tl culd cnvert（转换）the text in 50 patient discharge ntes int patient-friendly language. Specifically, generative AI made the discharge ntes drp frm 11th-grade reading level n average t a 6th-grade level.
Tw physicians were asked t review the AI discharge summary based n a 6th-grade level. The reviewing physicians awarded 54 percent f the AI-generated discharge ntes the best-pssible accuracy rating. They als fund that 56 percent f ntes created by AI were entirely cmplete. The result signified that even at the current perfrmance level, prviders f discharge ntes wuld nt have t make a single change in mre than half f the AI summaries reviewed.
"That mre than half f the AI reprts generated are accurate and cmplete is an amazing start," said Jnah Zaretsky, assciate chief f medicine at NYU Langne Hspital—Brklyn. "Even at the current level f perfrmance, which we expect t imprve shrtly, the achievement f the AI tl suggests that it can be taught t recgnize subtleties（微妙之处）."
Within the fllwing years, the team expects t launch a pilt prgram t prvide lay language discharge summaries that have been generated by AI and reviewed by physicians t patients n a larger scale.
32. What is generative AI used fr by the researchers? A . Submitting discharge summaries. B . Accessing patients' health status. C . Making discharge ntes clear t patients. D . Offering technical languages t dctrs.
33. What is generative AI's functin based n? A . Prbable predicting. B . Actual thinking. C . Free imagining. D . Strict instructing.
34. Why were the tw physicians asked t review the AI discharge summaries? A . T crrect their mistakes. B . T measure their accuracy. C . T cmpete with the AI tl. D . T make up the missing parts.
35. Hw did Jnah Zaretsky find the perfrmance f AI in dealing with discharge summaries? A . Misleading. B . Dismissive. C . Challenging. D . Prmising.
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What mtivates yu t wrk r study harder? Is it the thught f success and all the amazing things that yu can achieve, r is it the fear f failure and wrry abut all the things that can g wrng fr yu? 36 But is ne better than the ther?
A recent study lked at the effect f fear-based strategies n British secndary schl students. It fund that if a test is seen as imprtant, and students are ptimistic that they can succeed, then the fear f failure can be used successfully by teachers t mtivate these learners. 37 In that case, it will in turn lead them t d wrse n the test than they wuld have dne therwise. The study als fund that if students are indifferent and dn't care abut the test in the first place, then, unsurprisingly, the fear f failure is nt likely t mtivate them.
Entrepreneurs ften run the risk f failure. It's a fact that many new cmpanies will fail. But des this mtivate r hld back business peple? 38 The persnal cnsequences f failure can be significant, and s funders may be mtivated t wrk harder t avid them. A study carried ut n British and Canadian entrepreneurs fund that fear f failure can imprve prblem slving, as peple are mtivated t anticipate and reslve ptential issues. 39 Hwever, the study als shwed that it can lead t increased delay f wrk, as peple fcus t much n what they persnally fear, rather than what wuld be best, fr the business. If smene is less cnfident abut their business ideas, then they may find their decisin-making negatively affected by their fears.
40 Fear can drive cnfident peple t d better, but it can als expand ur dubts and turn them int barriers.
A. Again, it's nt straightfrward.
B. The answer, undubtedly, is "yes".
C. Taken tgether, fear-based mtivatin is cmplicated.
D. Generally speaking, gd utcmes can be expected by teachers.
E. They may als be inspired t innvate and activate their business.
F. Hwever, if students lack cnfidence, fear-based appraches culd cause anxiety.
G. Leaders, managers and teachers ften use ne f these ideas t inspire peple t achieve mre.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Asli Samanci, a fd scientist, was driven by her childhd dream f becming a scientist, leading her t pursue a career in fd science. "It 41 everything: bilgy, micrbilgy and chemistry all tgether," Samancil said.
With this passin, she established a cmpany that 42 health prducts made frm prplis（蜂胶）, a natural substance prduced by bees. Samanci's dedicatin t 43 is evident in every step. f her prduct develpment prcess. "All prducts are 44 by science," Samanci said.
The 45 behind Samanci's venture als lies in her sn, wh experienced frequent health issues during his early years. Upn a dctr's recmmendatin, she 46 prplis as a means t help strengthen her sn's immune system. Hwever, nt 47 with the prducts n the market, Samanci wrked 48 with a beekeeper t craft the ideal slutin fr her sn's needs. Gradually, Samanci has made her specialized prducts 49 t a brader range f cnsumers.
Meanwhile, Samanci and: her beekeeping partners have witnessed a significant 50 in the bee ppulatin, Recgnizing that 80% f all plants rely n bees fr pllinatin（授粉）, this develpment has prved t cntribute t 51 nature. Samanci firmly believes in the cncept f a win-win business mdel, where 52 can make a psitive impact n the envirnment. And she urges all entrepreneurs and scientists t find that 53 . Samanci
says, "T get smething frm nature in a（n） 54 way, we urge mre fd scientists and agricultural scientists t jin us. 55 , nature will nt give us anymre."
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六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the hlding f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, teenagers and yung children 56 （shw）a greater interest in skiing-related activities. Chinese peple brn in the 1990s and after the year 2000 are the main grups f skiers, accrding t Ministry f Culture and Turism f the Peple's Republic f China, 57 （base）the result n data frm a renwned travel agency.
"During the winter that just ended, the number f bkings fr skiing-related services made by these tw age grups accunted 58 60 percent f the ttal, and the number f children wh had gne skiing with their parents was n the rise," the travel agency said.
With the trend f Chinese cnsumers' higher enthusiasm fr skiing 59 （ntice）, a Swiss luxury watchmaker rganized a, day n the slpes fr yung skiers in early winter last year. "This reflected the cmpany's 60 （cmmit）t helping children believe in themselves thrugh sprts," it said.
"We 61 （firm）believe that sprt is imprtant fr the integratin f children. S. 62 means a lt t us t be able t create envirnments 63 children can experience the fun and jy f sprt, " said Franziska Gsell, chief marketing fficer f the cmpany. China had becme ne f the mst dynamic markets fr the cmpany and they were 64 （cnfidence）abut their peratins in the cuntry.
The widespread ppularity f ice and the emergence f indr ski resrts and snw parks have enabled peple frm the suthern regins f China 65 （experience）skiing-related activities at any time f the year.
七、第四部分，写作（共两节, 满分40分）(共2题；共40分)
66. 假定你是李华, 一个即将毕业的高三学生, 你校英语俱乐部将为高一新生举办主题为"What t learn in senir high schl?"的分享与交流活动, 特邀你谈谈自己的体会。请你写一篇发言稿, 内容包括: 1. 学习和个人成长; 2. 你的期望和祝福。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cedar Pint was an amusement park in Ohi I had been expecting t visit as a child. We lived clse t the park, s I ften heard the screams f peple n the rller caster, saw the tired kids with their parents when they left. Smetimes, I lked wistfully at the lights thrugh my windw at night.
When I was nine, my grandmther managed t save a little bit f mney here and there and tk me there ne day that summer. I yelled, excitement bubbling inside me. As we arrived at the park fr the first time, kids were everywhere, eating ppcrn（爆米花）and blwing bubbles. My eyes widened in delight at the scene. I wanted t d all thse things, but deep dwn, I knew we didn't have enugh mney. We culd nly affrd t buy a ticket nly fr ne ride fr fifteen minutes. I pulled my grandmther tward the ticket windw t buy a ticket fr the carusel（旋转木马）.
It was exactly as I had imagined, straight ut f a mvie. My grandmther smiled fndly and leaned dwn, giving the ticket t the ride peratr, Mr Salas. Letting g, I rushed t the ride, stpping nly t pick which hrse t sit n. They were all s beautiful, cming in different clrs with' different expressins 'n their plastic faces. T me, it felt like the decisin f a lifetime.
"Cme n, sweetie! The ride is ging t start!" my grandmther called ut, laughing at my indecisin. Seeing that, Mr Salas als smiled warmly. Finally, I picked the hrse with the pink hair and blue saddle. In the fllwing minutes, I was absrbed in enjying the ride, frgetting my family was struggling. My grandmther waved each time the ride passed her by. Mr Salas watched me frm a distance.
Sadly, the carusel ride ended much t quickly. My grandmther was waiting and tk my hand. I gt dwn frm the hrse unwillingly, feeling bittersweet.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
评分
阅卷人
得分
A . Hld a party.
B . G t the bkstre.
C . Celebrate his birthday.
A . In just half an hur.
B . After seeing the mvie.
C . Befre ging t the cinema.
A . By subway.
B . By car.
C . By bike.
A . She did badly in the math test.
B . She frgt t check her hmewrk.
C . She made many mistakes in all tests.
A . $6.
B . $18.
C . $30.
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
A . accmplishes
B . cmbines
C . prcesses
D . maintains
A . tk up
B . brught abut
C . held back
D . put ff
A . purchase
B . delivery
C . quality
D . service
A . limited
B . denied
C . revealed
D . backed
A . regulatin
B . inspiratin
C . sample
D . mystery
A . explred
B . exprted
C . refused
D . permitted
A . patient
B . cnsistent
C . cautius
D . cntent
A . equally
B . vilently
C . directly
D . temprarily
A . accessible
B . similar
C . respnsible
D . essential
A . damage
B . rise
C . change
D . lss
A . cnquering
B . discvering
C . impressing
D . preserving
A . scientists
B . beekeepers
C . entrepreneurs
D . cnsumers
A . balance
B . pprtunity
C . fault
D . reasn
A . extrardinary
B . sustainable
C . lively
D . decent
A . Altgether
B . Anyhw
C . Mrever
D . Otherwise
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
Hell, everyne!
……
Thank yu!
At that mment, Mr Salas apprached us with a warm smile n his face,
……
After a while, Mr Salas returned, with an all-inclusive ticket fr Cedar Pint fr the entire day.