2024湖北省部分省级示范高中高一下学期期末英语试卷含答案

这是一份2024湖北省部分省级示范高中高一下学期期末英语试卷含答案，文件包含湖北省部分省级示范高中2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试卷docx、湖北省部分省级示范高中2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试卷答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。

命题人：武汉市第十二中学 审题人：武汉市第四中学
考试时间: 2024年7月2日 试卷满分: 150分
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题卡区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man plan t d?
A. Take a lift.
B. Buy a pair f shes.
C. G t a shpping center.
2. Why is the man lking fr a rmmate?
A. He is tight n budget.
B. The flat is t big fr him.
C. His brther just mved ut.
3. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Bright. C. Grey.
4. What was Simn ding just nw?
A. Cleaning the flr. B. Washing the dishes. C. Clearing the table.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a gas statin. C. At a theater.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7两个小题。
6. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Angry. B. Wrried. C. Excited.
7. What makes the man feel gd?
A. Getting a gd seat.
B. Playing a ftball match.
C. Interviewing pp stars.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What des Mrs. Edward prbably teach?
A. Maths. B. Histry. C. Chemistry.
9. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Recmmend a bk t her.
B. Cllect infrmatin fr her.
C. Share his ideas n Cnfucius.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13 四个小题。
10. Hw did the accident happen?
A. The wman drve t fast.
B. The red car tried t avid a dg.
C. A dg suddenly turned left nt the street.
11. When did the ambulance cme?
A. At abut 8:30. B. At abut 8:45. C. At abut 9:00.
12. Which f them gt injured in the accident?
A. The driver in the red car.
B. The female speaker.
C. The black dg
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Pliceman and driver. B. Dctr and patient. C. Prfessr and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 四个小题。
14. What mnth is it nw?
A. September. B. August. C. July.
15. What is Kathy ging t d this September?
A. G back t cllege. B. Give training curses. C. Wrk in a primary schl.
16. Where did Kathy teach as a vlunteer befre?
A. In Prague. B. In Lndn. C. In Manchester.
17. What attitude des Kathy's father hld t her decisin?
A. Tlerant. B. Supprtive. C. Cautius.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20 三个小题。
18. Hw ld is Gerge?
A.10. B.6. C.4.
19. What d we knw abut Gerge?
A. He likes frzen fds.
B. He is tall with dark hair.
C. He is wearing a black cap.
20. What shuld we d if we see Gerge?
A. Phne Gerge's mum.
B. Treat him t sme pizza.
C. Take him t the security desk.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many therapies that can help a strke patient recver. Anitha Thmas, Lead Occupatinal Therapist at Bupa Care Services, shares sme fun games fr strke patients.
After a strke, sme peple can have truble with their thinking, reasning, awareness, and memry. This can change hw a persn cmmunicates, mves, thinks, emtins and wellbeing.
While there is currently n cure fr strke, there are many treatment s and therapies that can help patients recver and regain their independence. Fr peple wh have experienced strkes, playing games can be an imprtant part f rehabilitatin(康复).
Games can help t reduce stress and anxiety and prvide a much-needed sense f nrmality and fun during a challenging time.
Puzzles
Puzzles are a wnderful way t imprve cgnitive functin and prblem-slving skills. There are many different types f puzzles such as trying t cmplete a jigsaw and card matching. The latter is a great visual memry game that helps with visual scanning and mental recall.
Bard games
Classic bard games are a great way t imprve scial interactin and prblem-slving skills. There are many different types f bard games available, each with its wn unique set f challenges and benefits. Fr example, fur in a rw is a great game fr challenging dexterity(灵巧) , grss and fine mtr skills, while als requiring players wh face cgnitive decline t use tactics like anticipatry skills, lgic, and strategic thinking.
Card games
Everyne usually has a deck f playing cards, and these are a terrific way t imprve cgnitive functin and hand-eye crdinatin. There are many different types f card games available, s yu can find ne that is apprpriate fr the individual's skill level.
Wrd games
Wrd games are a wnderful way t imprve memry and language skills. Create small letter tiles t make up wrds helps mtr skills alng with retaining the different letters and putting them tgether t make a wrd, imprving cgnitive skills.
Keep up with the tp stries by subscribing t ur weekly magazine.
21. Wh are the target readers f this article?
A. Families wh have family members with cancer.
B. Hspitals whse patients suffer frm strke.
C. Scientists wh study the mental illness.
D. Dctrs wh is curing the patients f memry lss.
22. What des these games have in cmmn?
A. Cgnitive skills. B. Hand-eye crdinatin.
C. Prblem-slving skills. D. Strategic thinking.
23. Hw can yu find mre infrmatin?
A. By searching n the Internet. B. By buying the magazine.
C. By writing a letter t the magazine. D. By clicking the web page.
B
Ging thrugh life can be very challenging at times, when we were yung n ne tld us hw hard it will be in the future but here we are. One f the gigantic prblems f adult life is having self-dubt, and it is nasty and can kill yur cnfidence levels if nt cntrlled frm the get-g. We will all experience sme traces f self-dubt, which is natural. It happens t us during nrmal days r whenever we are ging t start a new jb, a new task, a new relatinship, r anything new in life will make yu self-dubt.
There are sme peple ut there that mistake self-dubt fr smething else. Self-dubt is when yu are unsure abut ne r mre aspects f yurself. Fr example, when starting a new jb, yu might feel inexperienced r might think that yu are nt fit enugh fr the jb---this is a prime example f self-dubt.
Self-dubt isn't all that bad. Let us tell yu why! Lw-level f self-criticism is actually gd fr yu, which mtivates yu and pushes yu t be better in life, t becme greater than yesterday. This type f feeling will push yu t wrk harder and faster than befre and will als increase yur prductivity, but it shuld be a lw level f self-criticism, and yu dn't want t punish yurself ver things that are beynd yur cntrl.
In plain and simple terms, self-dubt is the inability t have cnfidence in yur wn skills and capabilities. It is a venmus mindset that limits yu frm achieving yur true ptential, Humility is ne f the best traits that yu can pssess but if it cmes at yur wn expense, then there is n use in having that kind f trait. Anything that prves harmful t yur mental r physical health, is smething that yu shuldn't pssess in the first place.
Self-Dubt isn't smething that yu are brn with, which is develped as yu pass the different stages f life. There are many ways a persn can develp self-dubt. The best apprach that we can take is t eliminate any kind f self-dubt we have, but befre that can happen, it is necessary that we understand the very cause f self-dubt.
24. Accrding t the passage, peple in the fllwing situatin can experience self-dubt except
A. Jhn wrking in a new envirnment.
B. Sphia wh starts a relatinship with her byfriend lately.
C. Lucy being called n in English class t answer questins.
D. A girl taking the plane fr the first time.
25. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Only adults can have self-dubt.
B. Self-dubt is nthing but a natural phenmenn.
C. Humility is ne f the best traits that yu shuld pssess at all times.
D. All levels f self-criticism can increase ur prductivity.
26. What's the purpse f using the prime example f self-dubt in paragraph2?
A. T further explain when peple experience self-dubt.
B. T find ut what peple d when ging thrugh self-dubt.
C. T study why peple have self-dubt.
D. T test if self-dubt wuld disappear in a new envirnment.
27. What will the writer pssibly write in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Pssible reasns f self-dubt. B. Eliminatin f self-dubt.
C. Different types f self-dubt. D. New definitin f self-dubt.
C
The cean cvers mre than 70% f Earth's surface, yet arund 80% f the cean remains unexplred. T put it simply, we knw very little abut mst f the cean. Seaflr mapping is the first step t uncvering the mysteries f the deep. Sea flr maps increase the scpe, efficiency, and pace f deep-sea explratin, keeping scientists and bats frm “flying blind.”
A vital part f explring the seaflr is mapping the density f the cean crust. But prbing the cean's crust requires a significant wave surce. The mst cmmn methd fr determining crustal structure is als cntrversial — firing seismic air guns frm ships. While this methd is effective, it is ptentially harmful t marine life and nt easy t use.
The sng f the fi n whale is ne f the ludest in the animal kingdm, and is detectable ver great distances. Their lw-frequency calls generate mre than 185 decibels(分贝) underwater, n par with a large ship. Part f the energy f this pwerful sng transmits int the grund as a seismic wave. The wave travels thrugh the ceanic crust where it reflects and refracts ff layers in the crustal interface. Ocean-bttm seismmeters(地震计) ff the cast f Oregn picked up n the seismic waves f these fin whale calls. Researchers Kun a and Jhn Nábelek, frm Oregn State University, analyzed six whale sngs. Using these signals, the team was able t map the thickness f sediment and rck n the cean flr.
While fi n whale sngs are never ging t replace seismic air guns entirely, they d prvide a free and natural alternative fr scientists lking t explre the cean flr. In the future, scientists think brader-frequency vcalizatins, like thse f sperm whales, may prduce higher-reslutin imaging.
The researchers write, "ur study demnstrates that animal vcalizatins are useful nt nly fr studying the animals themselves but als fr investigating the envirnment that they inhabit.”
28. What can be inferred frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?
A. Sea flr maps helps scientists and bats fly further in the air.
B. Sea flr maps guides scientists and bats t sail with clear directin in the sea.
C. Sea flr maps equips scientists and bats t sail with a fi rm destinatin in the cean.
D. Sea flr maps keeps scientist sand bats frm flying blindly.
29. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Arund 80% f the earth's surface remains unexplred.
B. Fin whale sngs are ging t replace seismic air guns entirely.
C. Our study benefits the animal's living envirnment.
D. Their lw-frequency calls f the fi n whale is luder than that f a large ship.
30. Which f the fllwing best describes the mst cmmn methd fr determining crustal structure?
A. Effective but cntrversial. B. Inefficient and cstly.
C. Harmful but fruitful. D. Ineffective and harmful.
31. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T aruse the readers' awareness f wildlife prtectin.
B. T share the latest develpment f the seaflr mapping.
C. T infrm us an alternative way t replace the riginal methd f measuring the cean flr.
D. T emphasize the imprtance f whales t ecsystem.
D
Yu might have seen Family Guy, American Dad n the televisin many times but have yu ever wndered if it gets any crazier than this? These shws cme frm the brilliant mind f Seth MacFarlane, ne f the best American prducers and writers f ur time. He started his career as the creatr f Family Guy and then rse t fame frm there.
Seth isn't just the creatr f Family Guy and American Dad. He prduces these shws and als prvides vice-ver talent, and bth f these shws have nw becme critical hits. Shwing ff his talents in these shws really paid ff when he made the transitin t the big screen. He then starred in mvies like Ted (2012), Ted 2 (2015), and A Millin Ways T Die In The West (2014). He is currently starring in the Hit Sci-Fi Cmedy Shw “The Orville”.
In these past years, Seth MacFarlane has prved ne thing---There is nthing in this wrld that he can't d. He is a mdern-day Renaissance man. Seth has made his mark n Hllywd with his unique talents and humr.
Is there anything that Seth MacFarlane can't d? Here are sme f the facts that yu dn't knw abut the veteran prducer.
Seth MacFarlane narrwly escaped death during 9/11, seems almst unreal, right? He was suppsed t be in ne f the tw flights that were hijacked and cllided with the twin twers n September 11,2009. Since he was hung ver, he was given the wrng departure time. Later, he arrived at the airprt 10 minutes late and missed his flight. After missing the plane he went t the passenger lunge t rest, upn waking up he witness the hrrifying news abut the massacre f 9/11. When bth planes crashed int the Wrld Trade Center, the airline annunced which planes were invlved in this hrrid event. MacFarlane then realized that he was suppsed t be in the secnd plane.
Family Guy and American Dad isn't Seth MacFarlane's first rde with animatin. He shwed a unique kind f lve and passin fr animatin frm a very yung age. He actually submitted ne f his drawings t a lcal newspaper. He was s talented that the newspaper cmpany was impressed by his skills. The cmpany hired him and he used t draw fr them nce a week fr$5.
Seth MacFarlane currently stars in The Orville, a cmedy sci-fi series that he himself wrte and created. He stars as the captain f the infamus space ship whereas his ex-wife in the shw is the first fficer. The Orville is smething that Seth wanted t create since childhd. The series is a hit which is definitely nt a surprise, MacFarlane revealed that the series is made t incrprate the ptimism that Star Trek actually embdied, especially in these times when nly dark sci-fi shws are streaming.
32. Which f the fllwing best describes Seth MacFarlane?
A. Hard-wrking and determined. B. Frtunate and gifted.
C. Ambitius and creative. D. Mature and mdest.
33. Seth MacFarlane has wrked in the fllwing prfessin except
A. An actr. B. A prducer. C. A writer. D. A directr.
34 What des the underlined wrd “embdied” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Represented. B. Strengthened. C. Dminated. D. Implied.
35. What can we learn frm his success?
A. Nthing is impssible fr a willing heart. B. Cnstant drpping wears away a stne.
C. A gd beginning makes a gd ending. D. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Clud strage is a flexible and cnvenient way t stre data with cmplete peace f mind. 36 This means yu can stre all yur digital things remtely, withut taking up space n yur cmputer. There are tw ptins available: public clud strage allws yu t share hsting space with ther users; private clud strage is the ideal chice fr cmpanies wh want t have their data stred in their wn envirnment.
37 Once yu have registered and set up yur accunt, yu simply save yur files via the internet using yur user name and passwrd. This ensures yur data remains secure and inaccessible t anyne else. Shuld yu chse, yu can put certain permissins in place, which makes it easy t share yur data with yur clleagues r yur family.
When yu sign up t clud strage, yu can chse the amunt f space yu need. 38 Yu can stre anything digital: all yur files, vides and pictures. Whether yu want t use this strage slutin t stre yur family phtgraphs r yu want t use it t stre yur wrk dcumentatin, yu will find it quite cnvenient.
Is it better than yur cmputer r an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Cmputers crash all the time. 39 External hard drives can still break, r fail. Here yu als have the added risk f misplacing it r having it stlen. There are s many advantages t clud cmputing, frm the ability t access yur data frm wherever, whenever, t nt needing expensive external strage devices. 40
A. Clud strage is very simple t use.
B. Yu will find clud strage very cheap.
C. It enables yu t stre yur data n hsted servers.
D. It is the least thing peple like t meet during wrk.
E. This is the mst cmmn cause f lst wrk and memries.
F. Yu can start with a small amunt and increase the strage size later n.
G. The nly disadvantage, hwever, is that yu need internet t access files.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Open yur eyes. What d yu see? D yu see the crwds f peple 41 ? Lk at their faces. Curius lks, snbs, anger, 42 lks, lks f cncentratin. Did yu ntice the persn that was smiling at yu? Lk again. See the trees 43 t yu in greetings?
Cncentrate nw n yur 44 . What d yu hear? Traffic? Discussins n the latest gssip? Peple n the cellular phnes that are trying t 45 the nise? Cursing and swearing? Or the radi/televisin f yur neighbrs? But d yu hear the 46 f praises the birds in the day sings fr yu, r the lullaby the insects rchestrate fr yu in the night?
Nw 47 the air. Exhausts? Odrs yu feel repulsive? Smell again. Cncentrate this time. Yu will find the 48 f the perfect blssm.
Fcus yurs 49 t yur skin. Feel the heat? The humidity? But did yu nt als ntice the breeze that is 50 trying t cl yu? Feel the frst f the winter, biting thrugh all yur insulatin. Again feel the warmth that the sun is 51 arund yu in a warm 52 . And the warmth that is already 53 yu that yur heart is circulating.
There is always cmfrt arund us if yu knw where t lk. There is t much distractins in this sciety. 54 yur senses in the crrect way and yu will find a 55 .
41. A. walking arund B. standing by C. lking after D. cming ut
42. A. surprised B. astnished C. expressinless D. amused
43. A. glittering B. sweeping C. whistling D. waving
44. A. hearing B. speaking C. walking D. feeling
45. A. mix with B. cmpete with C. play with D. meet with
46. A. nises B. quarrels C. talks D. sngs
47. A. feel B. tuch C. smell D. release
48. A. beauty B. fragrance C. freshness D. clearness
49. A. senses B. tensin C. energy D. ability
50. A. gently B. rughly C. regularly D. cnstantly
51. A. shining B. wrapping C. chasing D. pulling
52. A. mve B. step C. leap D. embrace
53. A. beynd B. within C. ver D. against
54. A. Knw B. Realize C. Fcus D. Feel
55. A. reference B. resurce C. release D. remve
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At a current exhibitin 56 (feature) the wrks f pstgraduates frm Tsinghua University's Academy f Arts and Design, the questin f 57 art and design can enrich cultural heritage and scientific knwledge takes center stage. The shwcase ffers a glimpse int the creative slutins 58(prpse) by emerging artists and designers.
The exhibitin presents diverse ideas aimed at integrating cultural heritage and 59 (science)themes. Examples include prjects that fcus n the ancient musical instruments fund in centuries-ld murals and the transfrmatin f seaweed 60 (highlight) the imprtance f envirnmental cnservatin.
Ma Sai, the dean f the academy, 61 (emphasize) that these wrks nt nly shwcase the unique perspectives f the 62 (yung) generatin f artists and designers but als emphasize their cmmitment t addressing the needs f sciety thrugh their creative effrts. The exhibitin serves63 a platfrm fr students t demnstrate their creativity, scial 64 (aware) and adaptability t emerging trends in the digital age.
Fllwing this shwcase, 65 exhibitin featuring the graduate wrks f the academy is set t pen at the same venues n June 14, further highlighting the innvative and frward-thinking apprach f Tsinghua University's Academy f Arts and Design.
第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华。你所在的班级在本周五将举办题为“中国历史上的名人”(A Famus Figure in Chinese Histry)的英语班会。现请你写一篇发言稿，介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。内容包括：
1.该人物是谁；
2.该人物的贡献；
3.该人物对你的影响。
注意: 1.词数不少于100字;
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Famus Figure in Chinese Histry




第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, in a land far away, there was a small village. The village thrived in the heart f a big jungle. Surrunded by the muntain s and in the shade f green trees, the villagers happily lived a life f bliss. All f them were used t their rbtic daily tasks and nne f them had the imaginatin r the will t try smething new, except fr ne girl named Hannah. Very few peple in the village culd read let alne write, and Hannah was ne f them.
Hannah was an adventurus spirit with an imaginatin far beynd her time. She lved t explre and wuld spend hurs in the wds lking fr new things. She lved t create stries in her head and used t imagine herself as ne f her characters.
One afternn, when Hannah was n ne f her adventurus quests, she came upn an abandned cttage. The cttage lked very ld in its cnditin. The dr was barely hanging and the wd was chipping away. Even thugh Hannah's mther had strictly warned her nt t g wandering in abandned places, her curisity gt the best f her.
She tip-ted slwly t the dr and slwly pened it and she was left stunned. In frnt f Hannah was a rm full f bks! Bks glistering in the dust, basking in the warm sunlight just waiting t be explred. Hannah's excitement was visible n her face as she jumped up and dwn with glee!
She dusted the bks, the shelves, and what was left f the furniture. Hannah brmed, swept, and dusted all day lng until she realized that it was dark and she had t g back t her hme. She met her friends n the way hme wh were curius by what Hannah was carrying. With excitement, Hannah shared everything with her friends. She was thinking that her friends will share her excitement but instead, she heard rars f laughter!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hannah was cnfused by this reactin and a little hurt t, but she did nt give up n her bks.
With the gd in heart, she decided t share the tales with the peple f her village.