[英语]河南省商丘市各县区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]河南省商丘市各县区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试试题(解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共33.5分。
A
A 3-Day Tur frm Ls Angeles t San Francisc
Tur Cde: GOL—LA—344 Duratin:3 Day(s)/ 2 Nights Tur Guide: Chinese, English
Day 1—Ls Angeles—17-Mile Drive—San Francisc
We will depart frm Ls Angeles this mrning and travel t the picturesque Mnterey Peninsula! Sea breezes, surging waves, bizarre rcks, and adrable seals alng with sea lins rest n the beach. First, we will stp at a wrld’s first-class glf curse resrt t sightsee the amazing cean views and multimillin-dllar mansins. Then we enjy the scenery f the 17 Miles dr., which is truly breathtaking!
Htel: Wild Palms, a JDV by Hyatt Htel r Similar.
Day 2— San Francisc City Tur
Jin us tday as we head ver t San Francisc! San Francisc is hme t ver 50 rlling hills and is surrunded by water n 3 sides. We will visit the Glden Gate Bridge, Lmbard Street, Palace f Fine Arts, and Fisherman’s Wharf! Yu can even take an ptinal cruise n the San Francisc Bay.
Htel: Hliday Inn Express Chwchilla r Similar.
Day 3—Ysemite Natinal Park—Ls Angeles
Califrnia is knwn fr its natural beauty that it prtrays, tday we will be shwing yu the greatest ne f all! It is beynd yur imaginatin! We will be visiting Ysemite Natinal Park, ne f the mst spectacular places t visit in the wrld!
Htel→ Ysemite Natinal Park → Ls Angeles
WHAT’S EXCLUDED.
× Lunch and dinner. Service fee (minimum USD$12/persn/day)
× Expenditure fr persnal purpses
ATTRACTION PRICES
1. Where can yu enjy the famus city attractins?
A. Mnterey Peninsula.B. San Francisc City.
C. Ysemite Natinal Park.D. Denmark city.
2. Which f the fllwing isn’t included in the 3-day tur?
A. T visit Ysemite Natinal Park.
B. T sightsee the scenery f the 17 Miles dr.
C. T stay in the same htel fr the 3-day tur.
D. T enjy the cean scenery in Mnterey Peninsula.
3. Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children (3-11 yrs.) pay fr admissin t San Francisc Bay Cruise, CA?
A. $162. 00.B. $180. 00.C. $175. 00.D. $184. 00.
【参考答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了洛杉矶到旧金山3日游的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 2— San Francisc City Tur部分中“We will visit the Glden Gate Bridge, Lmbard Street, Palace f Fine Arts, and Fisherman’s Wharf!(我们将参观金门大桥、伦巴第街、艺术宫和渔人码头)”可知，在旧金山可以欣赏到著名的城市景点，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 1—Ls Angeles—17-Mile Drive—San Francisc部分中“Htel: Wild Palms, a JDV by Hyatt Htel r Similar.(酒店：野棕榈，凯悦酒店或类似的JDV)”以及Day 2— San Francisc City Tur部分中“Htel: Hliday Inn Express Chwchilla r Similar.(酒店：Chwchilla快捷假日酒店或类似酒店)”可知，这次旅行第一天和第二天住得不是同一家酒店，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中San Francisc Bay Cruise, CA的价格可知，旧金山湾游轮成年人是每人47美元，3到11岁的孩子是每人34美元，故一对夫妻和两个3到11岁的孩子一共需要162美元。故选A。
B
Lately, an 86.6-metre-tall mass-timber (拼接木材) twer in Milwaukee, Wiscnsin designed by Krb+Assciates Architects, has been certified as the wrld’s tallest timber building. Lcated in a neighburhd near the lakefrnt, the 25-strey twer is made almst entirely frm timber except fr the base, elevatrs and stair shafts (竖井).
The structure tk nly tw years t build. It has a cncrete-framed pdium (基座) at the base that is six streys tall and the 19-strey timber twer rises frm the pdium. The cre cntaining the elevatr shaft and staircase is made f cncrete t help the building deal with wind and earthquakes, as well as fr fire safety reasns. “Our cres are cncrete,” Krb+Assciates Architects funder Jasn Krb said.
Thrntn Tmasetti assciate Alejandr Fernandez, wh wrked n the prject, said that the city required a three-hur fire rating fr the clumns, s the team wrked with the Frest Prducts Labratry t ptimize the clumns t meet this standard. “We think it was the first three-hur fire testing n clumns,” said Fernandez, adding that the flr plates had a tw-hur rating, meaning the cmpnents can burn fr tw hurs withut lsing structural integrity.
Because f requirements preventing external wd expsure and the develper’s desire t capture the lake views, the utside f the structure is made almst entirely f glass and metal panelling.
Bth Krb and Fernandez agreed that many f the drivers behind the prject were ecnmic—frm the real estate perspective f the façade (建筑物正面) t the cst restrictins f the timber. Much f the wd was surced frm Austria because surcing high-quality supplies frm Nrth American manufacturers wuld have been t expensive. Ecnmic benefits were increased by labur usage f the prject. Krb estimated that the prject used abut 25 per cent f the nsite labur required fr a cncrete structure and that it was cmpleted in abut half the time.
Bth Fernandez and Krb believe that the twer will prvide further prf f cncept fr develpers wh are lking t create innvative structures frm timber. And mid-rise develpments like these that “attract peple t the urban cre” are a “gd” thing, Krb added.
4. What can we knw abut the building?
A. It is abut 19-strey tall.B. Its cres are made f timber.
C. It is the tallest building in the wrld.D. It can stand three-hur fire testing n clumns.
5. Where is the wd used fr cnstructin frm?
A. Austria.B. Nrth America.
C. The Wiscnsin state.D. The Frest Prducts Labratry.
6. What des Krb think f the prject?
A. It is time-saving.B. It is difficult and cstly.
C. It is envirnment-friendly.D. It is energy-cnsuming.
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Mre develpers will chse timber t build tall buildings.
B. The timber twer is a gd example f innvative structure.
C. Mid-rise develpments will becme mre and mre ppular.
D. Innvative structures frm timber will need mre imprvements.
【参考答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来欧美国家出现了一些用拼接木材建造的高楼，其中一栋去年完工的大楼是目前全世界最高的木制建筑。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“s the team wrked with the Frest Prducts Labratry t ptimize the clumns t meet this standard. “We think it was the first three-hur fire testing n clumns,” said Fernandez”（因此该团队与森林产品实验室合作，优化这些柱子，以满足这一标准。费尔南德斯说：“我们认为这是对柱子进行的第一次三小时的防火测试。”）可知，关于这栋楼我们知道它的柱子可以经受三个小时的防火测试。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Much f the wd was surced frm Austria because surcing high-quality supplies frm Nrth American manufacturers wuld have been t expensive.”（大部分木材来自奥地利，因为从北美制造商那里采购高质量的木材成本太高。）可知，建筑用的木材来自奥地利。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Krb estimated that the prject used abut 25 per cent f the nsite labur required fr a cncrete structure and that it was cmpleted in abut half the time.”（Krb估计，该项目使用了混凝土结构所需的25%的现场劳动力，并在大约一半的时间内完成。）可推知，Krb认为这个项目很省时。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Bth Fernandez and Krb believe that the twer will prvide further prf f cncept fr develpers wh are lking t create innvative structures frm timber.”（Fernandez和Krb都认为，这座塔将为那些寻求用木材创造创新结构的开发商提供进一步的概念证明。）可推知，木塔是创新结构的一个很好的例子。故选B项。
C
Fancy spending yur summer break imprving yur skills and preparing fr yur first jb? We have gathered the best summer prgrams in Singapre in recent years. Nw yu will be able t narrw dwn yur chices and make a decisin.
StandOut Glbal Summer Prgram
At StandOut Summer Schl, ne f yur missins will be t wrk as an intern (实习学生) with leaders in the business wrld wh have plenty f years f experience in the field. Thrugh this prgram, yu can bst yur knwledge by interacting with experts in fields like digital marketing, entrepreneurship(创业), investment, etc. Wherever yu cme frm, the schl will welcme yu in their detailed prgram.
NTU Summer Schl Prgram
Nanyang Technlgical University will take yu n a unique experience in their summer camp. In NTU’s summer schl, yu will be able t enjy yur favrite business track ut f five different ptins. Each track will lead yu t an internship (实习期)at a tp-ranked cmpany lasting frm 3 weeks t 2 mnths.
NUS Summer Schl Prgram
The Natinal University f Singapre ffers ne f the leading summer camps in Singapre. The prgram is designed fr students wh are frm its partner universities lcated all arund the wrld. With passin as ne f the university’s cre values, the NUS Summer Schl guarantees cntinuus develpment fr its students.
Singapre Management University Glbal Summer Prgram
With its third Glbal Summer Prgram starting in July, Singapre Management University ffers internatinal students an unfrgettable pprtunity: 4 weeks f learning in Singapre, with a week spent verseas in anther Asian city t cmbine an unmatched experience.
Get in tuch with us t get all yur questins abut glbal summer prgrams answered!
8. What’s the purpse f these prgrams?
A. Help students t enhance their skills.
B. Spend verseas in summer break.
C. Enjy students’ favrite business track.
D. Wrk as an intern with leaders in the business wrld.
9. Which prgram nly allws students frm its partner universities t jin?
A. StandOut Glbal Summer Prgram.
B. NUS Summer Schl Prgram.
C. NTU Summer Schl Prgram.
D. Singapre Management University Glbal Summer Prgram.
10. Hw many weeks des Singapre Management University Glbal Summer Prgram last?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Eight.
【参考答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了近年来新加坡最好的暑期项目，从而帮助学生利用暑假提高自己的技能。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Fancy spending yur summer break imprving yur skills and preparing fr yur first jb? We have gathered the best summer prgrams in Singapre in recent years. Nw yu will be able t narrw dwn yur chices and make a decisin.(想利用暑假提高自己的技能，为自己的第一份工作做准备吗？我们汇集了近年来新加坡最好的暑期项目。现在你就可以缩小你的选择范围并做出决定了。)”可知，这些暑期项目的目的是利用暑假帮助学生提高自己的技能。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据NUS Summer Schl Prgram部分中的“The Natinal University f Singapre ffers ne f the leading summer camps in Singapre. The prgram is designed fr students wh are frm its partner universities lcated all arund the wrld. (新加坡国立大学提供新加坡一流的夏令营之一。该项目是为来自世界各地合作大学的学生设计的。)”可知，新加坡国立大学只为来自其合作大学的学生提供夏令营项目。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据Singapre Management University Glbal Summer Prgram部分中的“With its third Glbal Summer Prgram starting in July, Singapre Management University ffers internatinal students an unfrgettable pprtunity: 4 weeks f learning in Singapre, with a week spent verseas in anther Asian city t cmbine an unmatched experience.(新加坡管理大学将于今年7月启动第三届全球暑期项目，为国际学生提供一个难忘的机会：在新加坡学习4周，并在另一个亚洲城市度过一周，以获得无与伦比的海外体验。)”可知，新加坡管理大学的暑期项目总计五周时间。故选C。
D
Nwadays, smartphnes fill us with text messages. Scial media attack us with endless ntices. Many cnsumers are buying the latest digital devices, frm tablets and fitness trackers t cmmercial drnes. Simple living seems t be a thing f the past.
Threau wuld beg t differ. As a writer wh claimed the value f simplicity almst tw centuries ag, he went against his time. He lived during the height f the Industrial Age, distinguished by the rise f huge factries and pwerful machines such as steam engines. Threau withdrew frm city life t live alne in the wds. He brught with him nly the necessities f life and wrte abut this adventure in his bk Walden.
In Walden, Threau is basically making a philsphical statement: We are nt living deliberate r meaningful lives, thanks t mdern technlgy. We created pwerful machines t make life mre cnvenient. Unfrtunately, these machines have dne the ppsite. In his wrds, “Men have becme the tls f their tls”.
When technlgy causes that much distractin and cnfusin, it may be healthy t simplify life by shrtening these technlgical use. Persnally, I’ve dne s in tw ways. First, I dn’t use data n my cellphne. I nly use it t call r text. Secnd, I quit mst scial media. As a result, my technlgy distracts me very little, which allws me t live in. less cnfusin and, therefre, mre deliberatin. Sure, that’s nt as extreme as Threau-mving t the wds, but it’s a realistic mve I can make tward a mre meaningful life.
One final clarificatin: Threau’s message f simplicity isn’t abut rejecting all technlgy. It is, hwever, rejecting technlgical cnsumerism, r cmpulsively buying mre technlgy fr the sake f having mre technlgy. This is why Walden is such an imprtant bk fr technlgy educatin. Simplicity means minimizing material distractins s as t maximize life’s meaning.
11. What d we knw abut Threau in paragraph 2?
A. He lived in the high industrial building.
B. He mved t a place clse t nature.
C. He thught highly f mdern technlgy.
D. He was fnd f adventure in urban areas.
12. Why are peple nt living meaningful lives accrding t Threau?
A. Men haven’t made full use f their technlgy.
B. Sme digital devices are incnvenient t use.
C. Men have becme the slaves f mdern technlgy.
D. Mdern machines are pwerful enugh t cntrl peple.
13. Hw des the authr shrten technlgical use?
A. By using date n the phne.B. By abusing technlgical devices.
C. By living in less cnfusin.D. By quitting using mst scial media.
14. Which statement will Threau prbably agree with frm the last paragraph?
A. Less is mre.B. The mre, the better.
C. Knwledge is pwer.D. N pains, n gains.
【参考答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章描述了如今各种科技充斥着生活各方面的现象，介绍了倡导简单价值的作家Threau，以及自己是如何通过缩短这些科技的使用来简化生活的。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Threau withdrew frm city life t live alne in the wds.(Threau退出城市生活，独自一人住在树林里)”可知，Threau搬到了一个接近大自然的地方，故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“We are nt living deliberate r meaningful lives, thanks t mdern technlgy.(由于现代科技，我们没有过着深思熟虑或有意义的生活)”和“In his wrds, ‘Men have becme the tls f their tls’.(用他的话来说，‘人类已经成为工具的工具’)”可知，按照Threau的观点，人们没有过上有意义的生活是因为他们成为了现代科技的奴隶，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Secnd, I quit mst scial media.(其次，我退出了大多数社交媒体)”可知，作者缩短对科技的使用的第二种方法是退出大多数的社交媒体，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One final clarificatin: Threau’s message f simplicity isn’t abut rejecting all technlgy. It is, hwever, rejecting technlgical cnsumerism, r cmpulsively buying mre technlgy fr the sake f having mre technlgy. This is why Walden is such an imprtant bk fr technlgy educatin. Simplicity means minimizing material distractins s as t maximize life’s meaning.(最后要澄清的是：Threau的简单思想并不是要拒绝所有的科技。然而，它拒绝科技消费主义，或者为了拥有更多科技而强制购买更多科技。这就是为什么《瓦尔登湖》是一本如此重要的技术教育书籍。简单意味着尽量减少物质上的干扰，从而使生活的意义最大化)”可知，Threau并不是要拒绝所有的科技，而是要让科技减少对生活的干扰，从而使生活意义最大化，故A项“少即是多”意思是简单的东西往往带给人们的是更多的享受，与Threau的观点一致，故选A。
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Stages f a Hurricane: Simple Strms Grw Int Giants
A strm prgresses thrugh fur different stages befre it is actually cnsidered a hurricane. First is a trpical (热带的) disturbance, which has thunderstrms and rtating (旋转的) winds. Next is a trpical depressin (低气压), which is similar t a trpical disturbance, but has winds between 23 and 39 miles per hur. A trpical strm is the next level, which has strnger wind speeds between 40 and 73 miles per hur. ____15____The wind picks up energy frm the warm surface cean water.
As a hurricane crsses ver land, it begins t becme weaker and reduce in strength. ____16____
At this pint, a hurricane can still cause a lt f damage because f high winds, rain, and flding, but unless it makes its way back ver the pen cean, it is dwngraded frm a hurricane back t a trpical strm.
What’s Yur Name, Hurricane?
Hurricanes and trpical strms are given names t help peple recgnize them. ____17____ Befre 1953, hurricanes were nt given fficial names. Frm 1953 thrugh 1978, hurricanes were nly female names like Isabel, Camille, Claudette, and Wilma. Beginning in 1979, hurricanes were given the names f bth wmen and men. ____18____ Fr example, in 2010, strms were named as fllws: Alex (male), Bnnie (female), Clin (male), Danielle (female), Earl (male) and s n.
There are six different lists f names that change. ___19___ The nly way that a new name is added is adpted when a hurricane has been particularly deadly r cstly and the name is retired, then replaced with a new ne.
A. It is difficult t give hurricanes fficial names.
B. And the same names are used every six years.
C. During this perid the hurricanes d nt destry things as usual.
D. Once winds reach 74 miles per hur, the strm is fficially called a hurricane.
E. Scientists refer t hurricanes and strms by name as they track them acrss the cean.
F. This is because it’s n lnger ver the warm cean water where it needs fr energy.
G. Tday, the names alternate (交替) male and female, and they are named in the rder f letters.
【参考答案】15. D 16. F 17. E 18. G 19. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飓风的四个阶段和其命名方式。
【15题详解】
根据空前“A strm prgresses thrugh fur different stages befre it is actually cnsidered a hurricane. First is a trpical (热带的) disturbance, which has thunderstrms and rtating (旋转的) winds. Next is a trpical depressin (低气压), which is similar t a trpical disturbance, but has winds between 23 and 39 miles per hur. A trpical strm is the next level, which has strnger wind speeds between 40 and 73 miles per hur. (一场风暴经过四个不同的阶段才真正被视为飓风。首先是热带扰动，有雷暴和旋转风。接下来是热带低气压，类似于热带扰动，但风速在每小时23至39英里之间。热带风暴是下一级，其风速在每小时40至73英里之间。)”可知，一场风暴经过四个不同的阶段才真正被视为飓风，前面讲了三个阶段，这里应该讲到风暴形成飓风的最后一个阶段。D项“During this perid the hurricanes d nt destry things as usual.(一旦风速达到每小时74英里，风暴就被正式称为飓风)”符合语境，故选D。
【16题详解】
根据空前“As a hurricane crsses ver land, it begins t becme weaker and reduce in strength. (当飓风穿过陆地时，它开始变得更弱，强度降低。)”可知，下面要讲到飓风变弱的原因。F项“This is because it’s n lnger ver the warm cean water where it needs fr energy.(这是因为它不再处于需要能量的温暖海水之上。)”解释了飓风因为不在温暖海水上所以变弱的原因，符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Hurricanes and trpical strms are given names t help peple recgnize them. (飓风和热带风暴被命名以帮助人们识别它们。)”可知，飓风有自己的名称。以及空后“Befre 1953, hurricanes were nt given fficial names. Frm 1953 thrugh 1978, hurricanes were nly female names like Isabel, Camille, Claudette, and Wilma. Beginning in 1979, hurricanes were given the names f bth wmen and men. (从1953年到1978年，飓风都是女性的名字，比如伊莎贝尔、卡米尔、克劳德特和威尔玛。从1979年开始，飓风的名字有男有女。)”可知，这里介绍了科学家给飓风命名的具体名称。E项“Scientists refer t hurricanes and strms by name as they track them acrss the cean.(当科学家们在海洋中追踪飓风和风暴时，他们会用名字来称呼它们。)”提到了科学家给飓风和风暴命名，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Beginning in 1979, hurricanes were given the names f bth wmen and men.(从1979年开始，飓风的名字有男有女。)”可知，飓风名字有男有女。以及空后“Fr example, in 2010, strms were named as fllws: Alex (male), Bnnie (female), Clin (male), Danielle (female), Earl (male) and s n.(例如，2010年，风暴的命名如下:Alex(男性)、Bnnie(女性)、Clin(男性)、Danielle(女性)、Earl(男性)等。)”可知，这里举了一些男女名词代表飓风。G项“Tday, the names alternate (交替) male and female, and they are named in the rder f letters.(今天，名字是男女交替的，而且是按字母顺序命名的。)”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空前“There are six different lists f names that change.(有六组不同的会改变的名字列表)”可知，这里讲到飓风的命名也会发生改变。以及空后“The nly way that a new name is added is adpted when a hurricane has been particularly deadly r cstly and the name is retired, then replaced with a new ne.(添加新名称的唯一方法是，当飓风造成特别致命或造成特别严重的损失时，该名称被淘汰，然后用一个新名称取而代之。)”可知，这里飓风的名字很长时间才会换，name和选项中的name是原词复现。B项“And the same names are used every six years.(同样的名字每六年更换一次。)”符合语境，故选B。
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A few years ag, I started a daily running habit. After a few mnths, I fund myself in a gd ____20____: Running was getting mentally and physically easier, and I nticed I had mre ____21____ thrughut the day. But after abut a year, I started getting ____22____ in my ankles and knees — nthing ____23____, but enugh fr me t cnstantly ____24____ if I was damaging my bdy mre. My running habit started t ____25____ my daily life, s I decided t make a ____26____. Nw, I d regular full-bdy ____27____ and nly run nce a week. And n the days when I dn’t d full wrkuts, I g fr a walk. My bdy feels strnger, and my mind is clearer.
I als revisited my ____28____ habit. When I first started writing, my gal was t ne day get a bk deal frm a majr _____29_____. And s I built habits t get me there. I _____30_____ talked t peple in the publishing wrld and _____31_____ myself t write pages and pages each day. While I was ding this, I kept writing _____32_____ articles n the side. Sn, thugh, I _____33_____ a shift: Readers kept telling me that they fund value in these shrter pieces, and it _____34_____ that this was the type f cntent I enjyed writing mst. S I’ve changed my writing habits.
Even the best rutines are useless if they are n lnger serving yu. Just get rid f them, and replace them with new nes that will help yu get where yu want t g.
20. A. placeB. rderC. rutineD. circle
21. A. energyB. timeC. interestD. cnfidence
22. A. cveredB. burntC. cutD. injured
23. A. majrB. cmmnC. smallD. wrng
24. A. imagineB. wnderC. suppseD. assess
25. A. disturbB. buildC. saveD. simplify
26. A. planB. changeC. differenceD. wish
27. A. treatmentB. examinatinC. exerciseD. stretch
28. A. wrkingB. sleepingC. eatingD. writing
29. A. publisherB. designerC. editrD. advertiser
30. A. eventuallyB. regularlyC. prperlyD. hurriedly
31. A. allwedB. advisedC. pushedD. cmmanded
32. A. wnderfulB. shrtC. attractiveD. cmplex
33. A. frmedB. brughtC. causedD. nticed
34. A. insisted nB. held upC. turned utD. believed in
【参考答案】20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C
28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在改变了运动和写作习惯以后，身体和事业都有了好的转变。作者认为：如果你的习惯不能为你服务的话，即使是再好也没有用。把它们扔掉，换上新的，这会帮助你到达你想去的地方。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我发现自己养成了一个很好的习惯：跑步在精神上和身体上都变得更容易了，我注意到我一整天都有更多的精力。A. place地方；B. rder订单；C. rutine常规，惯例；D. circle圆圈。根据前文“A few years ag, I started a daily running habit.(几年前，我养成了每天跑步的习惯。)”可知，此处是指养成了一个很好的习惯。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. energy精力；B. time时间；C. interest兴趣；D. cnfidence信心。根据上文“Running was getting mentally and physically easier(跑步在精神上和身体上都变得更容易了)”可知，此处是指一整天都有更多的精力。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：但大约一年后，我的脚踝和膝盖开始受伤——没什么大不了的，但足以让我不断怀疑自己是否对身体造成了更大的伤害。A. cvered有遮盖物的；B. burnt烧坏的；C. cut切；D. injured受伤的。根据下文“if I was damaging my bdy mre(是否对身体造成了更大的伤害)”可知，此处是指脚踝和膝盖开始受伤。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. majr严重的；B. cmmn普遍的；C. small小的；D. wrng错误的。根据下文“but enugh fr me(但是足以使我……)”可知，此处是指没什么严重的。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. imagine想象；B. wnder想知道；C. suppse推断；D. assess评估。根据下文“if I was damaging my bdy mre(是否对身体造成了更大的伤害)”可知，此处是指想知道自己是否对身体造成了更大的伤害，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的跑步习惯开始扰乱我的日常生活，所以我决定做出改变。A. disturb扰乱；B. build建立；C. save节省；D. simplify简化。根据上文“But after abut a year, I started getting injured in my ankles and knees(但大约一年后，我的脚踝和膝盖开始受伤)”可知，此处是指跑步习惯开始扰乱“我”的日常生活，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. plan计划；B. change改变；C. difference不同；D. wish愿望。根据后文“and nly run nce a week(并且每周只跑一次)”可知，此处是指决定做出改变，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我定期做全身运动，每周只跑步一次。A. treatment治疗；B. examinatin考试；C. exercise锻炼，运动；D. stretch伸展。根据“and nly run nce a week(每周只跑步一次)”以及“And n the days when I dn’t d full wrkuts, I g fr a walk.(在我不进行全面锻炼的日子里，我会去散步。)”可知，此处是指定期做全身运动，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我也重新审视了自己的写作习惯。A. wrking工作；B. sleeping睡眠；C. eating吃；D. writing写作。根据后文“When I first started writing(最初我开始写作的时候)”可知，此处是指重新审视了自己的写作习惯，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初我开始写作的时候，我的目标是有一天能和一家大的出版社签订出书协议。A. publisher出版社；B. designer设计师；C. editr编辑；D. advertiser广告商。根据上文“get a bk deal(签订出书协议)”可知，此处是指和一家大的出版社签订出书协议，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常和出版界的人交谈，强迫自己每天写一页又一页。A. eventually最终；B. regularly经常地；C. prperly恰当地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据前文“And s I built habits t get me there.(所以我养成了一些习惯来达到这个目标。)”可知，此处是指经常和出版界的人交谈，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. allwed允许；B. advised建议；C. pushed强迫；D. cmmanded命令。根据下文“myself t write pages and pages each day(……自己每天写一页又一页)”可知，此处是指强迫自己每天写一页又一页，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在做这些的时候，我一直在兼职写一些短文。A. wnderful精彩的；B. shrt简短的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据后文“Readers kept telling me that they fund value in these shrter pieces(读者不断地告诉我，他们在这些短小的文章中发现了价值)”可知，此处是指一直在兼职写一些短文，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快，我注意到一个变化：读者不断告诉我，他们在这些较短的文章中发现了价值，事实证明，这是我最喜欢写的内容类型。A. frmed形成；B. brught带来；C. caused引起；D. nticed注意到。根据下文“Readers kept telling me that they fund value in these shrter pieces(读者不断地告诉我，他们在这些短小的文章中发现了价值)”可知，此处是指注意到一个变化，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. insisted n坚持；B. held up阻挡；C. turned ut证明是；D. believed in信任。根据下文“that this was the type f cntent I enjyed writing mst(这是我最喜欢写的内容)”可知，此处是指事实证明这是“我”最喜欢写的内容类型，故选C项。
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the nrth bank f Fuxian Lake in Chengjiang Cunty, Yunnan Prvince sits a straw-hat-shaped muntain ____35____ (call) Matian Muntain, ____36____ a 512-hectare site is praised as a “wrld-class treasure trve f fssils” by the internatinal scientific cmmunity. On July 1,1984, yung palentlgists in China discvered a fssil f the arthrpd (节肢动物化石) with a lng tail in Matian Muntain. “___37___ we had studied in China were just shell f fssils. The arthrpds, lifelike fssils with legs, which belnged t fssils f sft-bdied animals, are ___38___ game changer in the research f China’s palentlgy (古生物学)”, Hu Xianguang, a palentlgist said.
Scientists have btained a large number f research results n Chengjiang Fssil Site. The reasn why Chengjiang fauna (动物群) is ___39___ great significance is that it is clsely related t the emergence f the animal tree f life.
Up t nw, mre than 20 phyla and mre than 280 species ___40___ (recrd)in the Chengjiang Fssil Site, f which, 80% are new species. On July 1, 2012, the Chengjiang Fssil Site ____41____ (be) inscribed n the Wrld Heritage List by UNESCO, ____42____ (becme) China’ s first Wrld Heritage Site fr palentlgical fssils.
The UNESCO evaluatin says the Chengjiang Fssil Site is ne f the ___43___ (early) recrds f a cmplex marine ecsystem f the early Cambrian cmmunities. The prperty displays excellent quality f fssil ___44___ (preserve). It presents an exceptinal recrd f the rapid diversificatin f life n Earth during the early Cambrian perid.
【参考答案】35. called 36. where 37. What 38. a 39. f 40. have been recrded 41. was 42. becming 43. earliest 44. preservatin
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了云南省的澄江化石遗址。
【35题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：在云南省澄江县抚仙湖北岸，坐落着一座草帽状的山，名为“帽天山”，这里占地512公顷，被国际科学界誉为“世界级的化石宝库”。非谓语动词call和逻辑主语muntain之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Matian Muntain，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
【37题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：我们在中国研究的只是化石的外壳。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，首字母应大写，故填What。
【38题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：“节肢动物是一种有腿的栩栩如生的化石，属于软体动物化石，是中国古生物学研究的一个游戏规则改变者。”古生物学家Hu Xianguang说。changer是可数名词且以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：澄江动物群之所以意义重大，是因为它与动物生命之树的出现密切相关。be f great significance是固定短语，意为“意义重大”，相当于be very significant，故填f。
【40题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：截至目前，澄江化石遗址已记录到20余门280余种，其中80%为新种。根据时间状语“Up t nw”可知句子用现在完成时，主语species和谓语动词recrd之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，助动词用have，故填have been recrded。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2012年7月1日，澄江化石遗址被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》，成为中国首个古生物化石世界遗产。根据时间状语“On July 1, 2012”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语the Chengjiang Fssil Site表示单数意义，be动词应用was，故填was。
【42题详解】
考查现在分词。句意同上。非谓语动词becme和逻辑主语the Chengjiang Fssil Site之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填becming。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：联合国教科文组织的评估称，澄江化石遗址是寒武纪早期复杂海洋生态系统的最早记录之一。结合句意及空前的the可知，此处是“ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法，意为“最……的……之一”，故填earliest。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：该财产具有优良的化石保存品质。空处应填名词作介词f的宾语，preservatin保存，不可数名词，故填preservatin。
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共50分。
45. 在越来越激烈的学习竞争中，目前高二的一些学生也存在不同程度的心理问题。请你以“Hw t Imprve Students’ Mental Health”为题写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿。
要求如下：
1. 采取正确的态度。
2. 寻求帮助。
3. 保持有规律运动的习惯。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. the mental health cnsulting rm (心理健康咨询室)。
Hw t Imprve Students’ Mental Health
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Hw t Imprve Students’ Mental Health
With the increasingly fierce study cmpetitin, there is n dubt that mental prblems have becme a heated issue which is related t daily life. Nwadays, it is widely acknwledged that mental health plays an imprtant rle in students’ life. We shuld take the right attitude twards the situatin.
As far as I’m cncerned, n n accunt shuld we ignre the significance f mental health. Abve all, we shuld keep an ptimistic attitude and bravely face it in terms f ur wrk and study. What’s mre, if we have difficulty with pains and puzzles, cmmunicate with ur parents, teachers r friends t release ur stress. We shuld nt hesitate t g t the mental health cnsulting rm fr help. Last but nt least, keep a habit f ding sprts regularly, which is f great benefit t us. Only in this way can we imprve ur mental health.
46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Merchant Tvel lved attentin. Knwing that peple wuld listen if he had news t share, he went arund his village making up stries abut the lcal rabbi (犹太教神职人员).
“He mixes dairy and meat!” said Tvel.
The twnspeple shk their heads, fr they all knew that dairy and meat must nt be mixed in the curse f any meal.
“And he sneaks (偷拿) fd n Ym Kippur,” added Tvel.
“Nt Ym Kippur!” cried the twnspeple.
Fr nt nly is Ym Kippur the mst imprtant fasting day f the year, but it is als the hliest Jewish hliday.
Later, alne in his hme, the talebearer felt bad abut what he had dne. His stries abut the rabbi had spread quickly. “I will g t the rabbi and beg him fr frgiveness,” he decided. Then all wuld be well again.
The next mrning, he went t the temple and kncked n the dr. “Rabbi,” he called, “it is merchant Tvel, cming t see yu abut an imprtant matter.”
“Cme in, Tvel,” the rabbi said warmly, pening the dr.
In a matter f mments, Tvel tld the rabbi all the things he had said. Then he asked, “What can I d t make things right?”
The rabbi thught fr a mment, then tld him, “Yu must take a feather pillw (枕头), cut it pen, and feed the feathers t the wind.”
Tvel thught that the rabbi’s suggestin was strange, but the task seemed simple enugh. And if it wuld take away the guilt he felt, then why nt d it? Tvel thanked the rabbi and quickly left the temple. At hme, the talebearer grabbed a feather pillw, waited fr the afternn winds t pick up, then climbed t the tp f a hill. There, he cut pen the pillw and watched the feathers flat far and wide acrss the land. Satisfied, Tvel returned t tell the rabbi f his deed. “Nw g and gather thse feathers,” the rabbi cmmanded.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“But they are everywhere!” Tvel cried. “Hw will I get them all?”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Feeling disappinted, Tvel returned t tell the rabbi abut the feathers he culdn’t cllect.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】One pssible versin:
“But they are everywhere!” Tvel cried. “Hw will I get them all?” The rabbi replied, “Wrds are like feathers scattered by the wind. Once yu let them ut, yu can never take them back.” Finally understanding the cnsequences f his gssip, Tvel set ut t d as the rabbi had instructed. He managed t cllect mst f the feathers that he had scattered in twn but a few were blwn t far away fr him t reach.
Feeling disappinted, Tvel returned t tell the rabbi abut the feathers he culdn’t cllect. The rabbi smiled and replied, “Thse feathers may be gne frever, but yu can start tday t speak kindly and truthfully. This way, yu wn’t have t wrry abut chasing feathers in the wind again.” Tvel left the temple, feeling lighter and with a new-fund understanding abut the pwer f his wrds. Frm that day n, he n lnger felt the need t fabricate stries r gssip abut thers. He made a cnscius effrt t speak kindly and truthfully, and in ding s, he wn back the respect f his fellw villagers.Attractins
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