江苏省南通市平潮三校2024届九年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省南通市平潮三校2024届九年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题，词汇互译，句子填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．I've kept ______empty bttle all the time because it's______unusual ne fr me.
A. an；anB. the；anC. an；theD. the；the
2．---__________ is the ppulatin f India?
---It is than_________f China.
A. Hw large; fewer; it
B. What; smaller; that
C. Hw much; less; that
D. What; smaller; it
3．—Mther's Day is cming, but I dn't have enugh mney t buy her a gift.—The gift needn't be expensive. If it is full f true lve, it will ______be valuable.
A. certainlyB. prbablyC. smthlyD. widely
4．"It is better t travel 10, 000 miles than t read 10, 000 bks." means cmes frm experience.
A. wisdmB. characteristicsC. purityD. strength
5．—Sam, what tpic will yu chse fr yur speech?—I ______chse "Technlgy in Life". I'll ask Miss Yang fr advice and make a decisin.
A. mustB. mayC. wuldD. shuld
6．—If yu always ____________ yurself with thers, yu may have tns f stress.
—I agree. But smetimes stress can pay ff.
A. cmpareB. cmplainC. cnnectD. cnsider
7．Try t be the master f yur life.Life is a hrse and ________ yu ride it ________ it rides yu.
A. either，rB. neither，nr
C. bth，andD. nt nly，but als
8．—_____ did yur uncle leave fr the capital f Denmark?
—Let me see. He _____ fr nearly 20 mnths.
A.When; has leftB.When; has been away
C.Hw lng; has leftD.Hw lng; has been away
9．—I thught I wuld fail in the maths exam, but the result _____ fine.
—What yu get depends n hw much yu have given.
A. tk nB. went nC. wrked utD. turned ut
10．The_____that there is life n ther planets has always encuraged scientists t explre the uter space.
A. abilityB. qualityC. activityD. pssibility
11．It is said that ____ f the water arund the wrld______ plluted.
A. tw thirds; is B. tw thirds; has C. tw third; are D. tw thirds; have
12．—_____ nice music lessn Mrs. Wu gave us tday!
—Yes. We enjyed it very much.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
13．The rbt needs ______.Yuˈd better_______.
A. checking; have it checked
B. be checked; have it checked
C. checking; have it check
D. t be checked; have it checking
14．--Hw sn will yu start yur jurney?
---I’m nt sure. I haven’t decided _____.
A. when shall I ask the bss fr leaving
B. where I will g t spend the hliday
C. whether I wuld g by train r by plane
D. wh shuld I travel with n the trip
15．— The English ral test is cming. All f us are wrking s hard.
— ________. Just believe in yurself.
A. Take it easy
B. Cngratulatins
C. Dn’t mentin it
D. Yu are welcme
二、阅读理解
Rbts may seem smart, but they cannt even pick up a chess piece. Let’s take a lk at sme tasks that are easy fr kids but nt fr rbts.
Pick things up
Picking things up is nt easy. If we drp ur pencil n the flr, ur brains wrk hard. First, we must find the pencil. Then we mve ur hands t it. A rbt cannt always mve its “hand” t the right place. When we tuch the pencil, it might rll (滚动)a little bit. Rbts cannt easily understand this either. S, if yu drp a pencil n the flr, a rbt will prbably rll it arund the rm.
Get arund in large space
If smene drps us in a building we’ve never been t, we might feel a bit lst. But we can lk arund, find a dr and get ut quickly. But a rbt will lk everywhere fr a dr, even n ceilings and flrs. This is because it’s hard fr them t understand spaces, especially large, blank things such as walls r ceilings.
Understand the wrld made by peple
“Cmmn sense” is what we dn’t need t think r talk abut. Because f cmmn sense, we d nt lk fr drs n the ceiling. We pick up a cffee cup by its handle (把手). We feel whether it has cffee inside, and whether it’s ht.
A rbt? It may turn the cup upside dwn. It may hld the ht part f the cup. Scientists have tried teaching rbts cmmn-sense rules. But even huge databases (数据库)dn’t help much. Maybe they need mre time t learn.
16．What will a rbt d in rder t find a dr?
A. Dig a big hle in the wall.
B. Only lk fr large and blank things.
C. Search everywhere even the ceilings.
D. Drp itself in a crner in the building.
17．What can we learn abut cmmn sense frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Rbts can teach themselves cmmn sense.
B. Rbts have the same cmmn sense as humans.
C. Scientists tried teaching rbts cmmn-sense rules.
D. Huge databases help much fr rbts t learn cmmn sense.
18．What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Rbts are nt helpful t humans at all.
B. Rbts are gd at picking up small things.
C. It is easy fr rbts t understand large spaces.
D. Rbts have truble understanding ur wrld.
Jacky feels different these days. He isn't as playful as usual and desn't like t talk much. Sme f us may feel like Jacky smetimes. When unexpected things happen, we can feel like this. There are als sme ther things that can put us in bad mds. Here are sme examples. We might feel bad if we're nt getting alng well with ur friends, r if we d prly n an exam. Having bad mds t ften can affect ur mental(心理) health. The 4 habits belw can harm ur mental health.➢Sleep t little A lack f sleep can make us feel bad.➢Lack f exercise Fr the best result, try t d n less than 30 minutes f exercise three t five times a week.➢Bad diets Studies have shwn that eating cakes and bread in large quantities, and lw amunts f fruit and vegetable will increase the risk f depressin(沮丧) and md disrders.➢Being inside all day Spending the mst f ur day indrs can increase ur risk fr depressin. Dn't be afraid f having bad mds. The tips belw can help us vercme them. Accept ur mds N ne can be happy all the time. Our friends and parents can als have bad mds smetimes. Bad mds are nrmal. Accept this first and then we can find ways t deal with them. Let ur bad feelings ut When we feel unhappy r upset, dn't hide ur feelings r pretend nthing is wrng. We can find a cmfrtable way t let them ut.➢We can talk t ur parents r friends.➢We can write abut ur feelings in ur diary.➢We can read ur favurite bks.➢We can play sprts r d sme ther kinds f activities. Set a new gal Messing up(搞砸) smething can put us in a bad md, t. But we can just try harder next time. Fr example:➢We didn't win a sccer game. Try t scre a gal next time.➢We didn't d well n an exam. Try t get five mre pints next time.➢We had an argument with ur friend. Next time, try t talk t him r her in a nice way. Remember that bad things will end N matter what makes us feel bad, it will end at last. Remembering this will help us feel better.
19．What can affect ur mental health?
A. Feeling different smetimes. B. Ding well n exams.C. Getting alng well with ur friends. D. Having bad mds t ften.
20．The underlined wrd "them" refers t__________.
A. ur friendsB. ur parentsC. bad mdsD. sme tips
21．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t be different. B. Hw t exercise.C. Hw t get rid f bad mds. D. Hw t get rid f bad diets.
22．If Jacky reads abut the article，what will he prbably d t make himself playful again?
A. He will prbably have a talk with his parents.B. He will prbably argue with his friend.C. He will prbably remember his bad feelings.D. He will prbably mess up smething.
Almst n ne can refuse a gd mystery nvel r detective nvel, s these nvels sell thusands f cpies each year. And many readers see famus mystery authr Agatha Christie as Queen f Crime, whse stries are knwn fr their tense envirnment and strng excitement and anxiety fr readers and als have a great influence n the English mystery nvels.
Christie was brn in September 1890 in England. When she was grwing up, her mther ften tld her stries. Christie lved these stries, which tk her int a wrld f fantasy. Christieˈs mther als encuraged her t write frm a yung age and als tk her t travel a lt.
She married Archie Christie in 1914 at the beginning f Wrld War I. During the war, Christie wrte her first detective stry: The Mysterius Affair at Styles. She chse the crime, and then invented a detective named Hercule Pirt, taking a psitin secnd t Sherlck Hlmes, t slve it. She sent the bk t a publisher, but it was refused.
After the war ended, Christie sent her bk t mre publishers, and finally, in 1920, ne published it. She made just $25 fr it. Over the next few years, Christie wrte mre bks and shrt stries, gaining experience as a writer. In spite f (尽管) her literary success, life was nt ging well at hme. In 1928, Archie and Agatha separated. A shrt time later, she met a yung man named Max Mallwan. After getting married in 1930, they began t spend sme time each year in the Middle East, which prvided settings fr sme f Christies nvels, such as Murder at the Vicarage (1930), Murder n the Orient Express (1934) and Death n the Nile (1939).
Christie cntinued writing fr the rest f her life. When she died in January 1976, readers arund the wrld felt sad abut her death. But her stries f mystery cntinue t be lved by new readers. Theyˈve been translated int hundreds f languages and are selling well tday andutsld nly by the Bible and Shakespeare in Britain.
23．What d we knw abut Hercule Pirt？
A. He was better knwn than Sherlck Hlmes.
B. He made Christie becme famus.
C. He was a master at slving crimes.
D. He was the nly main character in the nvel.
24．Frm the underlined sentence “utsld nly by the Bible and Shakespeare in Britain”, we can learn that ______.
A. the Bible helps her wrks t sell in Britain
B. the sales f her wrks take the third psitin in Britain
C. the wrks f Shakespeare dnˈt sell better than hers in Britain
D. their sales are equally gd in Britain
25．Which is the right rder fr what Agatha Christie experienced？
①She had her first detective nvel published.
②She finished The Mysterius Affair at Styles.
③Her mther encuraged her t write.
④Her marriage t Archie ended.
⑤She gt t be knwn fr her literary success.
A.③②④①⑤ B. ③①②⑤④ C. ③②①⑤④D. ③②①④⑤
26．What can we infer frm the reading?
A. Agatha Christie was brn t have a gift fr writing crime.
B. Agatha Christieˈs nvels are ppular amng readers arund the wrld.
C. Agatha Christie ended with her first husband because she succeeded in literary.
D. Agatha Christie is certainly the greatest wman writer in the wrld.
Lisa std next t her tall silent grandfather and watched her parents drive ff, leaving her behind. She lked up at her grandfather. He lked dwn at her. His skin was a little darker than hers. His hair was black and white, as if it culdn’t decide which clr it shuld be.
“Yu dn’t talk much, Grandpa,” Lisa said.
“Yu dn’t visit much, Lisa,” her grandfather replied.
They std lking at each ther. “Cme with me, Lisa,” said Grandpa. He started walking withut lking back.
Lisa fllwed him t a large strehuse.
Lisa remembered her last visit t Grandpa’s. She had played hide-and-seek with her brther Jack in the strehuse. But nw Jack needed an peratin. Lisa had t stay here alne fr a few days.
“Yu cming?” Grandpa’s vice sunded muffled. His wrds were cming frm inside the strehuse.
Lisa went inside. The strehuse was full f all kinds f things. She culd see him in the far crner. Lisa walked ver and std next t him. He pinted t a small wden bx with “Lisa” painted n it in bright green letters.
“Yurs,” he said.
Lisa bent dwn and pened it. In it were sme ld things—a bright blue feather, a tiny V-shape leaf and sme dlls. She lked up at Grandpa, with tears in her eyes.
“The bx stays here, but it belnged t yu. N ne else.” Then he clsed his eyes and smiled. His smile reminded Lisa f her father. Grandpa n lnger seemed strange and silent.
“I may be s vercapitalized （过剩）,” Lisa answered, carefully prnuncing the familiar wrd.
Grandpa laughed ut lud. “Hw did that eight-year-ld brain f yurs find its way arund a big wrd like ‘vercapitalized’?”
“It’s my dad’s favurite wrd,” Lisa replied.
Grandpa lked dwn at Lisa and smiled. His smile again reminded Lisa f her father. Withut thinking, she reached up and tk Grandpa’s hand. Lisa’s hand felt small and safe inside her grandfather’s.
“I might need mre than ne visit t my bx,” Lisa said seriusly.
“I expect,” Grandpa said.
27．Why did Lisa stay with Grandpa alne fr a few days?
A．She was n her summer vacatin.
B．She missed her grandfather very much.
C．Her grandfather needed an peratin sn.
D．Her parents had t lk after her sick brther.
28．What des the underlined wrd “muffled” prbably mean?
A．Strange. B．Lud. C．Unclear. D．Beautiful.
29．The passage tells abut Grandpa EXCEPT that ________.
A．he liked ding DIY B．he was a man f few wrds
C．he had black and white hair D．he kept a wden bx fr Lisa
30．What did Lisa prmise t d at the end f the stry?
A．Take care f her brther. B．Write t her parents.
C．Use big wrds smetimes. D．Visit Grandpa ften.
31．Paying fr bus rides with plastic usually makes peple think f plastic bus cards. But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept plastic recyclable waste instead f mney fr city buses.
Surabaya, Indnesia's secnd largest city, lying n the eastern end f the cuntry's main island Java, made this decisin in April 2018. Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus. A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.
Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4 millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year, accrding t a reprt. Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day. The head f Surabaya's transprtatin department (交通部门) said, "With this decisin, we hpe t raise public awareness abut envirnment, especially peple's awareness abut plastic waste."
In Surabaya each city bus can cllect up t 550 punds f plastic bttles and cups every day. The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies and the mney earned frm it ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish int a natinal treasure.
The decisin is part f the city’s purpse t becme plastic waste-free. In rder t encurage lcal peple t take buses, the city als added new Surabaya buses. The new buses are air-cnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.
The prgram is well received. Peple in Surabaya said, "We can reduce waste s it desn't pile up at hme because we can just bring it in and make gd use f it. It is a win-win situatin."
This type f prgram can be a mdel fr ther wrldwide cities and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.
91.What can lcals in Surabaya pay fr bus rides instead f mney nw?
92. Hw much plastic waste des a fur-hur bus ride cst?
93.Hw much plastic waste is prduced in Surabaya every day?
94.What is the mney frm the cllected plastic waste in Surabaya used fr?
95.What d yu think f the new prgram? (请自拟一句话作答)
三、完形填空
Anther persn's enthusiasm(热情) was what set me mving tward the success I have achieved. That persn was my stepmther.I was nine years ld when she entered ur hme in rural Virginia. My father 1 me t her with these wrds: "I wuld like yu t meet the fellw wh is 2 fr being the wrst by in this cunty and will prbably start thrwing rcks at yu n 3 than tmrrw mrning."My stepmther walked ver t me, raised my head slightly upward, and lked at me right in the eye. Then she lked at my father and replied, "Yu are 4 This is nt the wrst by at all, 5 the smartest ne wh hasn't yet fund an utlet(释放的途径) fr his enthusiasm." That statement began a friendship between us. N ne had ever called me smart. My family and neighbrs had built me up in my 6 as a bad by. My stepmther changed all that. She changed many things. She advised my father t g t a dental(牙科) schl, frm which he graduated with hnrs. She mved ur family int the cunty seat, where my father's career culd be mre 7 and my brther and I culd be better 8 . When I turned furteen, she bught me a secnd﹣hand 9 and tld me that she believed that I culd becme a writer. I 10 her fr her enthusiasm because I thught it had already imprved ur lives. I accepted her belief and began t write fr lcal newspapers. One day I was ding the same kind f 11 when I went t interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's wrk later. And abve all, I wasn't the 12 beneficiary(受益者). My father became the 13 man in ur twn. My brther and stepbrthers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a cllege president. What pwer 14 has! When that pwer is there t supprt the certainty f ne's purpse and is 15 strengthened by faith(信念), it becmes an irresistible(不可抗拒的) frce which pverty and temprary failure can never match. Yu can cmmunicate the pwer with anyne wh needs it. This is surely the greatest wrk yu can d with yur enthusiasm.
32．A. rushedB. intrducedC. carriedD. sent
33．A. mistakenB. likedC. knwnD. rewarded
34．A. snerB. earlierC. lngerD. later
35．A. wrngB. rightC. perfectD. implite
36．A. andB. sC. butD. r
37．A. decisinB. mindC. expectatinD. imaginatin
38．A. helpfulB. meaningfulC. successfulD. useful
39．A. educatedB. entertainedC. treatedD. respected
40．A. cameraB. typewriterC. bicycleD. radi
41．A. knewB. dubtedC. understdD. thanked
42．A. teachingB. readingC. studyingD. writing
43．A. nlyB. sameC. nextD. real
44．A. cleverestB. healthiestC. strngestD. richest
45．A. luckB. kindnessC. enthusiasmD. cnfidence
46．A. neverB. alwaysC. ftenD. seldm
四、短文填空题
①The fish will be much __________ if yu put sme sugar in it.
②—A female wing-suit pilt lst her life when she was flying in Tianmenshan Natinal Frest Park last mnth.
—Srry t hear that! D remember that ____________always cmes first.
③Dn’t eat t much in the evening, r yu will feel when sleeping.
④.--Did yu fix the bicycle _________ ?
---Of curse.We are gd at it.
⑤---D yu knw thse _____________names?
---Yes. But I nly knw Thmas Edisn.
①--Did yu g t the airprt t meet her yesterday?
--Yes. When I gt there, she____________dwn frm the plane.
② The cst f living ________a lt. As a result, my father has t find anther jb t supprt ur family.
③ He _____________ the bks n the shelf and then put them in gd rder.
④ I’m sure the develpment f smart rbts ________ mre peple’s needs in the future.
⑤ Our teacher tld us that everything _____________less n Mars than n Earth because f the gravity.
49．Traditinal Chinese culture is catching the wrld’s eyes. The gd traditinal Chinese culture is ur great treasure. President Xi Jinping says we shuld have a high f culture cnfidence. There are s many great w①______ in the curse f Chinese histry such as Di Zi Gui, Lun Yu, Meng Zi and s n. Xi Jinping and ther leaders ften brrw sme wnderful s②_______frm them. Da De Jing is als ne f them.
La Zi, a famus Chinese philspher and the funder f Taism, was the w③_______f Da De Jing. There are nly 5000 characters in the bk, but it is cnsidered as ne f the ldest and mst imprtant philsphy bks f ancient China. It i④_______tw parts, Da and De.
Da means "the Way". It desn’t tell us hw t chse the right way, but it really shws that ne shuld act thrugh naturalness and nn-actin.
Naturalness refers t a natural state f being, an attitude f fllwing the way f nature. La Zi thught that everything in the wrld has its wn way f being and develping. He gave advice t the peple wh have strng feelings t c⑤_______the wrld. He said they shuld give up the desires(欲望).
Nn-actin（无为）des nt mean that ne shuld d nthing but passively wait fr smething t be achieved. What he meant is that human shuld fllw the way f nature and try nt t b⑥_______the rule f nature.
De means “Virtue(德行)”. La Zi thught the great virtue is like water. And he thinks nthing in the wrld is w⑦_______than water, yet nthing is strnger than water. When it cmes, it can nearly destry everything strng. In ancient China, there is als a s⑧_______: Water can hld the bat, it can als make the bat turn upside dwn. Water is a typical e⑨_______f the weak beating the strng.
Of curse, there are many ther wnderful things we can learn frm the bk. Tday, Da de Jing still plays a r⑩_______in the develpment f Chinese thughts. It is becming mre and mre ppular with peple arund the wrld.
五、写作题
50．九年级同学即将参加中考，除了紧张的学习，也应利用课余时间使生活更丰富多彩。学校英语角就"如何让课余生活更有意义？"展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示，以"Hw t make ur spare time mre meaningful?"为题，任选或自拟至少两个要点，用英语写一篇短文。
注意事项：
（1）短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，适当发挥：
（2）词数：100 左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数.
（3）表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Hw t make ur spare time mre meaningful？
We Grade 9 students are nw busy with ur lessns，but we are suppsed t make ur spare time mre meaningful. Hw shuld we spend ur spare time？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、词汇互译
51．Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie wn the Nbel Prize fr the _________（发现 ）f radium.
52．. If we dn’t take actin, the virus will _____________（扩散）quickly.
七、句子填空
53．. We shuld develp a habit f lifelng learning t keep up with the _____________ (happening in a shrt perid f time; fast; quick) changes in the wrld.
54．. Ww! Lk at the _____________ (the utside r tp part f smething) f the lake. It's s calm thugh it's a little windy.
55．. ---May I speak t the Custmer Service Department?
---Please hld and I’ll put yu _____________.
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，题中第一空表特指，用the;第二空表泛指，unusual发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选:B。
2．答案：B
解析：根据语境，第一空询问人口是多少，ppulatin是指某地区、国家的总人口，应用what提问，不能用hw large或hw much。第二空修饰人口的多少应用small或large这里应用smaller不能用fewer或less。第三空处替代上文的ppulatin，是不可数名词，应用that替代，表"同名异物";而it替代时，表"同名同物"，不符合语境。故选:B。
3．答案：A
解析：母亲节就要到了，但是我没有足够的钱给她买礼物。礼物不必很贵。如果它充满了真爱，它肯定是有价值的。
4．答案：A
解析：wisdm智慧;characteristics特性;purity洁净:strength体力、力量。根据"It is better t travel 10.000 miles than t read 10，000 bks."结合常识，可知智慧来自于经验，因此A选项符合题意。故选:A。
5．答案：B
解析：-山姆，你的演讲会选什么主题?-我可能会选择"生活中的科技"。我会向杨老师征求意见，然后做决定。
6．答案：A
解析：句意：—如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你可能会有很多压力，—我同意，但有时压力也能带来回报。考查词义朗析。cmpare 比较；cmplain 抱怨；cnnect 连接；cnsider考虑。根据句意及“with”可知空缺处考查 cmpare…with“和……比较”，故选A。
7．答案：A
解析：要么……要么；既不……也不；两者都；nt als不但……而且。根据"yu ride rides yu"可知是要么你骑着它，要么是它骑着你。 故选：A。
8．答案：B
解析：考查现在完成时。leave fr是短暂性动词词组, 第一空应用疑问词When; 由"fr+一段时间" 可知第二空用现在完成时。故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：take n承担;g n继续;wrk ut解决;turn ut最后是,结果是。根据"but the result…fine"可知,此处指最后的结果是好的,故选D。
10．答案：D
解析：句意:其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直鼓励着科学家去探索外太空，考查名词辨析。ability能力;quality质量;activity活动;pssibility可能性，根“' there is lifc n ther plancts has alwayscncuraged scientists t cxplre the uterspace.可知，鼓励科学家探索外太空的是其他星球上存在生命的可能性。故选D,
11．答案：A
解析：句意:据说世界上三分之二的水被污染，考查分数表达法。分数表达法--分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1的时候，分母要加s，故排除C项:且根据句意可知，句子应为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+dne，故排除B、D项;另外分数做主语时，句子的动词单复数要根据分数后所接的名词来确定，本句中water是不可数名词，所以动词应为单数，故排除C项，故选A。
12．答案：В
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：某物需要被做"sth need(s)ding sth"，这里为主动表示被动，故排除选项B和D;"你最好做某事"为"Yu'd better d sth";让某物被做"have sth dne"，check的过去分词为"checked"。故选:A。
14．答案：B
解析：句意:一你要多久开始你的旅程?一我还没确定。我还没有决定去哪儿度假。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，AD两项都是疑问句语序，可排除;从句的意思是还没有确定将要怎么去度假，需用一般将来时，可排除C。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：take it easy 放轻松;cngratulatins 祝贺;Dn't mentin it 没关系;Yu are welcme 不客气。根据“期末考试就要来了。我们都在努力学习”可知选择“放轻松”。
16．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“But a rbt will lk everywhere fr a dr, even n ceilings and flrs.”戸知，机器人会到处找门，甚至是在天花板和地板上。故选C。
17．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Scientists have tried teaching rbts cmmn-sense rules.”可知，科学家们在尝试教机器人常识性规则。故选C。
18．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“Rbts may seem smart, but they cannt even pick up a chess piece. Let's take a lk at sme tasks that are easy fr kids but nt fr rbts."以及"Scientists have tried teaching rbts cmmn-sense rules .But even huge databases(数据库)dn't help much. Maybe they need mre time t learn.”可知，机器人看起来很聪明，但是在现实世界中有很多对它来说很难的事情，比如一些常识等等，所以机器人在理解我们的世界上有困难。
19．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Having bad mds t ften can affect ur mental(心理)health.(经常有坏心情会影响我们的心理健康。)可知，经常有坏心情会影响我们的心理健康。故选D。
20．答案：C
解析：代词指代题。(坏心情是正常的。先接受这一点，然后我们才能找到应对它们的方法。)可猜测出下划线单词them应指代的是:坏情绪。故选C
21．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。当我们感到不开心或沮丧时，不要隐藏我们的感情或假装什么都没有发生，我们可以找到一个舒适的方式来释放它们。)可知这篇文章主要讲了如何摆脱坏情绪。故选C。
22．答案：A
解析：细节判断题。(当我们感到不开心或不安时，不要掩饰自己的感受或假装没有什么问题。我们可以找到一种舒服的方式来发泄。)(我们可以和父母或朋友交谈。)可推断出如果杰克读到了这篇文章，他可能会和他的父母谈一谈让自己重新变得开心。故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：推理判断题，根据She chse the crime，and then invented a detective named Hercule Pirt, taking a psitin secnd t Sherlck Hlmes, t slve it. "她选择了犯罪题材，穿凿了一个名叫赫拉克力波洛的侦探，仅次于福尔摩斯，他擅长解决案件"，可知，Pirt擅长抓捕罪犯，故选C
24．答案：B
解析：句意猜测题.根据They've been translated in t hundreds f languages and are selling well tday and utsld nly by the Bible and Shakespeare in Britain，可知，它们被翻译成数百种语言，今天卖得很好，在英国只有圣经和莎士比亚的销量是畅销的，由此可推断，它的销量排名在圣经和莎士比亚的作品之后，也就是第三位.故选B
25．答案：C
解析：细节排序题.根据第二段Christie's mther als encuraged her t write，可知，母亲鼓励她写作所以③排在第一位.根据第三段 During the war，Christie wrte her first detective stry: The Mysterius Affairat Styles，可知，战争期间，写了第一部侦探小说，所以②排在第二位，根据第四段After the war ended，Christie sent her bk t mre publishers, and finally, in 1920，ne published it，可知，在战后的1920年，她的第一部侦探小说被出版，所以①排在第三位，根据第四段In spite f(尽管)her literary success, life was nt ging well at hme. In 1928, Archie and Agatha separated，可知，尽管她文学取得了成就，但是在1928年，Archie和Agatha离婚了，所以⑤排在第四位，④排在第五位，故正确的排序是③②①⑤④.故选C
26．答案：B
解析：推理判断题，根据When she died in January1976,readers arund the wrld felt sad abut her death，可知，Christie的小说在全世界的读者中都很受欢迎，故选B.
27．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第六段中的“But nw Jack needed an peratin, I isa had t stay here alne fr a few days(但是现在 Jack需要做手术,l isa 不得不在这里单独住几天)”可知,选项 D(她的父母需要照顾她生病的弟弟。)符合文意。故选 D。
28．答案：C
解析：词义猎测题。【解题思路】根据画线词后的“His wrds were cming frm inside the strehuse.(他的话从储藏室的里面传出来。)”可知,此处说的是爷爷的声音含糊不清。unclear 意为“不清楚的”,符合文意。strange 奇怪的,陌生的:lud 大声的:beautiful 美丽的。故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。【解题思路】通读全文可知，文中没有提到爷爷喜欢DIY。故选A。
30．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。【解题思路】根据倒数第二段中的".|might need mre than ne visit t my bx.’ L isa said seriusly.(l isa 严肃地说:"我可能需要不止一次来看望我的盒子。”)”可知,盒子在爷爷这里,看盒子即看望爷爷。选项D(经常来看爷爷。)符合文意。故选D。
31．答案：91．Plastic recyclable waste.
解析：Plastic cups r bttles.根据短文第二段NOW,lcal can pay fr their bus rides by putting plasticcups r bttles directly n the bus.可知:现在，当地人可以直接在公交车上放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付乘坐公交车的费用，故填:Plastic cups r bttles.
92．10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.
解析：10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.根据短语第二段A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5bttles.可知:乘坐两小时的巴士需要10个塑料杯或5个瓶子，故填:10 plastic cups r 5 bttles
93.Nearly 400 tns f plastic waste.
解析：细节理解题。根据第3段"Only in Surabaya,nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day."(仅在泗水，每天就产生近400吨塑料垃圾。)可知仅在泗水，每天产生近400吨塑料垃圾。故填Nearly400tns f plastic waste.
94.It ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city.
解析：细节理解题。根据第4段"The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies and the mney earned frm it ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city."(收集到的瓶子被卖给回收公司,从中赚取的钱用于运营公交公司和为城市的绿地提供资金。)可知收集到的瓶子被卖给回收公司，从中赚来的钱用于运营公共汽车公司和为城市的绿地提供资金。故填It ges tward running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green spaces in the city.
95．I think it is a win-win situatin.
解析：主观表达题。根据第段开放性题目，言之有理即可。我认为这个方案是一个双赢的局面。故填l think it is a win-win situatin.
32．答案：B
解析：句意:我的父亲以这样的话把我介绍给她:“我想让你见见这个以全县最差著称的男孩，他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。rushed 冲;intrduced 介绍;carried 搬运;sent 送，派遭。根据"I wuld like yu t meet the fellw"可知，这我的父亲在向继母介绍我。故选 B。
33．答案：C
解析：句意:我想让你见见这个以全县最差著称的男孩，他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。mistaken 误解: liked 喜欢:knwn 知名的: rewarded 有报酬的。根据"wh being the wrst in this cunty and will prbably start thrwing rcks at yu"可知，是出了名的坏孩子,be knwn fr“因...而出名”。故选 C
34．答案：D
解析：句意:我想让你见见这个以全县最坏著称的男孩，他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。sner 更快:earlier 更早; lnger 更长; later 更晚。根据“and will prbably start thrwing rcks at yu mrning"可知，不晚于明天早上，就会朝你扔石头，n later than“不晚于”。故选 D。
35．答案：A
解析：句意:你错了。wrng 错的:right 对的:perfect 完美的:implite 不礼貌的。根据“ This is nt the wrst by at all”"可知，继母认为我根本就不是最差的孩子，说明她认为父亲的说法是错误的。故选A。
36．答案：C
解析：句意:这根本不是最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的男孩，他还没有找到发泄热情的出口。and 并且:80 所以:but 但是:r 或者。根据“This is nt the wrst by at smartest ne”可知，不是最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的男孩，表示“不是.….而是.”。故选 C。
37．答案：B
解析：句意:我的家人和邻居在我头脑中把我塑造成一个坏孩子decisin 决定;mind 头脑:expectatin 期待:imaginatin 想象。根据"'My family and neighbrs had built me up in a bad by.”可知，别人让我在自己的头脑里觉得自己是坏孩子，in my mind 表示“在我的头脑中”。故选 B。
38．答案：C
解析：句意:她把我们家搬到了乡村，在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功，我和兄弟们可以接受更好的教育。helpful 有帮助的;meaningful 有意义的:successful 成功的; useful 有用的。根据“'She mved ur family int thecuntry seat, where my father’s career culd be ”可知，搬家是为了让父亲的事业更成功。故选C。
39．答案：A
解析：句意:她把我们家搬到了乡村，在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功，我和兄弟们可以接受更好的教育。educated 教育;entertained 娱乐;treated 对待:respected 尊敬。根据“'my brthers and I culd be better..."可知，搬家后我们能获得更好的教育。故选 A。
40．答案：B
解析：句意:我十四岁时，她给我买了一台二手打字机，告诉我她相信我能成为一名作家。camera 相机:typewriter 打字机;bicycle 自行车; radi 收音机。根据“and tld me that she believed that I culd becme a writer”可知，成为作家需要打字机。故选 B。
41．答案：D
解析：句意:因她的热情，我很感激她，我也看到了它是如何改变了我们的生活knew 知道:dubted 怀频:understd 理解:thanked 感谢。根据"because I thught it had already imprved ur lives”可知，我感激她的热情，因为这让我们的生活变得更好。故选 D。
42．答案：D
解析：句意:有一天，当我去采访安德鲁·卡耐基时，我正在做同样的写作，我接到了这项任务，这项任务后来成为了我一生的工作。teaching 教学; reading 阅读:studying 学习: writing 写作。根据“I accepted her belief and began t write fr lcal newspapers.”可知，我为当地的一份报纸写文章，因此此处也指写作。故选D。
43．答案：A
解析：句意:最重要的是，我不是唯一的受益者。nly唯一的:same 相同的;next 下一个的;real真正的。根据下文可知父亲和我的兄弟们都成为了有正当职业的人，说明我不是唯一的受益者。故选A。
44．答案：D
解析：句意:我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。cleverest 最聪明的;healthiest最健康的:strngest 最强壮的:,richest 最富有的,根据"My father became in twn"和前文肉容可知，父亲是一个酸功的牙医，因此很富有。故选 D.
45．答案：C
解析：创意:热情的力量书强大啊!luck 运气;kindness 善良:enthusiasm 热情:cnfidence 信心。根据上文可知，全文在说明继母的热情改变了我们一家，说明熬情的力量非常强大。故选 C。
46．答案：B
解析：句意:当这种力量被用来支持一个人确定的目标，并被信仰不断加强时，它就成为一种强大的力量,这是贫穷和短期失败所无法阻挡的。never 水近不;always 总是:ften 经常:seldm 极少,根据" When that pnwer is used t supprt the certainty fne's piumpse amnd by 自th"可知，力量被信念不断地增强，应用 always 来表示。故选 B
四、阅读理解 （共15小题, 每小题2分，满分30分）
47．答案：① tastier; ②safety; ③uncmfrtable; ④ yurselves ; ⑤inventrs’
解析：①句意:如果你在鱼里放些娘，它会更美味，根据所给词和“The fish will be much"可知，此处是说如果在鱼里放些糖,它会更美味。此处应用taste的形容词tasty，意为“美味的”，根据“much”可知，此处用比较级。故填tastier。
②句意:--上个月，一名女翼装飞行员在天门山国家森林公园飞行时丧生。--很遗憾听到这个消息!请记住，安全永远是第一位的。根据所给词和"A female wing-suit pilt lst her life when she was flying in Tianmenshan Natinal Frest Park last mnth."可知，此处是说安全永远第一。此处缺少主语，应用形容词safe的名词形式safety，意为“安全”。故填safety.
③句意:晚上不要吃太多，否则睡觉时你会觉得不舒服。根据所给词和"Dn't cat10 much in the evening”可知，此处是说晚上吃太多，睡觉会感觉不舒服。此处用cmfrtable的反义词uncmfrtable，意为“不舒服的”。故填uncmfrtable。
④句意:--你们自己修的自行车吗?--当然。我们很擅长这个。根据所给词和“We are gd at it."可知，此处是问你们自己修的吗，应用yu的反身代词yurselves，意为“你们自己"。故填yurselves,
⑤句意:--你知道那些发明家的名字吗?--是的。但我只知道托马斯·爱迪生，根据所给词和“But l nly knw Thmas Edisn.”可知，此处是问知道那些发明家的名字吗。inventr发明家，其复数为inventrs，用所有格形式，故填inventrs’.
48．答案：①was stepping; ②has risen; ③laid; ④will satisfy; ⑤weighs
解析; ①句意:--你昨天去机场接她了吗?--去了。我们到那儿时，她正从飞机上下来。根据“ frm the plan.."可知，此处指从飞机上走下来，step dwn"走下"，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，又根据"gt”可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语是三单，系动词用wa5，现在分词是stepping。故填was stepping,
②句意:生活费用上张了很多。因此，我父亲不得不另找一份工作来养家。根据“As a result, my father has t find anther jb t supprt ur family."”可知，需要找另一份工作来养家，说明生活费用上张了，se“上升，增加”，此处是过去发生的事情对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has，过去分词是risen，故填has risen，
③句意:他把书放在书架上，然后把它们整理好。根据.” bks n the shelf"可知，应是把书放在书架上，lay“放”，根据“put”"可知，是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填laid。
④句意:我确信在未来智能机器人的发展会满足人们的需求，根据"mre peple's needs in the future"可知，此处是满足人们的需求，动词satisfy“"满足”，时态是一般将来时，结构是will d，故填will satisfy。
⑤句意:我们的老师告诉我们，由于重力的原因，火星上的一切都比地球上轻。根据“ n Mars than n Earth because f the gravity."可知，此处是物体的称重在不同星球上不一样，weigh“称重”，此处陈述事实，时态用一般现在时,主语是不定代词，谓语动词用三单式。故填weighs。
49．答案：①wrks ②sentences ③writer ④includes ⑤cntrl ⑥break ⑦weaker ⑧saying ⑨example ⑩rle
解析：
50．答案;Hw T Make Our Spare Time Mre meaningful？
We Grade 9 students are nw busy with ur lessns，but we are suppsed t make ur spare time mre meaningful. Hw shuld we spend ur spare time？
First,we can take an active part in sme scial activities as vlunteers t help thse in need. Fr example, we can g t the nursing hme t help the ld peple d sme cleaning r shpping. Secnd,we can d sme sprts t make us strnger and healthier. I think running r playing basketball is gd fr us. Third, it’s als a gd idea t jin different clubs such as Space Club and Rbt Club and chse any hbby we like.
In my pinin,it's gd t help ur parents d sme husewrk t shw ur lve t them. Mrever, it is a gd chance fr us t enjy nature and relax urselves.
In a wrd,let's make full use f ur spare time and make it mre meaningful
51．答案： discvery;
解析：发现，英语表达是:discvery。由radium可知此处是指镭元素的发现，是单数形式。故答案为:discvery。
52．答案：spread;
解析：根据提示"扩散"可知，是动词spread。这里will后跟动词原形。故答案为:spread。
53．答案： rapid;
解析：
54．答案：surface;
解析：
55．答案： thrugh
解析：答案:thrugh.根据所给句子信息提示结合语境推测句意是""，短语“给某人接通电话"用put sb. thrugh，所以答案是:thrugh
47．cmfrtable taste invent safe yu
48．lay weigh rise satisfy step