解析版-广东省中山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末水平测试英语试题

这是一份解析版-广东省中山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末水平测试英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

八年级英语
(全卷听说25分，笔试95分，满分120分，本卷在70分钟内完成。)
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分， 共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Alice Wang is a children’s bk writer. Wang didn’t grw up like ther kids. She was nly Asian American in her class. “I felt like bks were my ,” she tld the reprter. “Bks never made me feel strange abut wh I was.”
Wang started making bks f her wn she was yung. “Whenever there was a schl prject, I always made a bk,” Wang says. In middle schl, ne f Wang’s teachers encuraged her in a bk-making cmpetitin. That time, Wang wn place. The cmpetitin shwed that she culd becme a children’s bk writer. S far, she mre than 20 bks.
Wang’s bks are abut her life and family. A Rabbit Lantern fr Little Star is ne f her favrites. The bk was inspired (启发) by her daughter and was chsen as ne f children’s bks f the year.
Wang wants kids t see themselves her bks. She hpes kids can find a friend that want t keep frever when they read her bks. And that is the mst imprtant thing.
1．A．aB．anC．/D．the
2．A．friendB．friendsC．friend’sD．friends’
3．A．whenB．befreC．untilD．since
4．A．jinB．t jinC．jinedD．jining
5．A．furB．the furC．furthD．the furth
6．A．wrteB．writesC．has writtenD．will write
7．A．ButB．AndC．OrD．S
8．A．gdB．betterC．bestD．the best
9．A．inB．nC．atD．fr
10．A．themB．theyC．theirD．theirs
二、完形填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Zhaji is a 58-year-ld expert in animal husbandry (畜牧业). He and his have been wrking n the big ranches (牧场) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) fr 38 years. They have been ding research n the . They als taught lcal villagers hw t the animals.
Difficult wrking envirnment left him many memries. “When I started my wrk, there were nly dangerus muntains, stne rads with huses and wild trees alngside. We did research during the day and in tents at night. The wet smell even stayed in my dream,” Zhaji said.
Althugh the wrking envirnment was pr, Zhaji kept lve fr his wrk. Over these years, he has made great differences t his hmetwn. “Seeing the great imprvements, I feel satisfied with my wrk,” he said .
At a very yung age, Zhaji became interested in s he chse t study animal husbandry at cllege. He nce had a chance t wrk in the cllege as a f animal husbandry, but he refused it and went back t hmetwn. In 1995, he was surprised with the latest f raising farm animals when he studied abrad. S he decided t bring them back t his hmetwn.
Over the years, Zha ji and his team have 18 natinal husbandry technlgy statins. They have als skill training lessns t thusands f families. , the farmers’ living cnditins are greatly imprved. “Taking gd care f the ranches is t help lcal peple live a life. Hw culd we nt put all f ur heart in it?”he said.
11．A．familyB．bandC．teamD．class
12．A．plantsB．wrkersC．villagersD．animals
13．A．lk thrughB．lk frC．lk atD．lk after
14．A．specialB．sweetC．shrtD．fresh
15．A．uglyB．mdernC．brkenD．cmfrtable
16．A．sangB．ckedC．sleptD．exercised
17．A．reallyB．stillC．justD．even
18．A．sadlyB．wrriedlyC．excitedlyD．surprisedly
19．A．gegraphyB．bilgyC．mathD．histry
20．A．teacherB．painterC．librarianD．musician
21．A．technlgiesB．perfrmancesC．messagesD．decisins
22．A．given awayB．wrked utC．set upD．taken dwn
23．A．lentB．fferedC．returnedD．sld
24．A．SuddenlyB．ThankfullyC．UsuallyD．Strangely
25．A．peacefulB．healthyC．safeD．rich
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
QBG Vlunteer Days
Cme and jin QBG Vlunteer Days t make ur cmmunity(社区) a better place. On QBG farm, yu can learn gardening skills and make new friends.
During QBG Vlunteer Days, yu can take part in different kinds f educatinal activities, including feeding farm animals, grwing vegetables, picking fruits, and learning hw t build a green envirnment and grw healthy crps (农作物).
Wh Can Jin us?
This activity is ONLY fr the peple wh live in ur cmmunity. Vlunteers must be 15 years ld r lder. If yu are under 15 years ld, yu need t be guided by an adult. Hwever, n pets are allwed n the farm.
When t Jin?
9:30 a. m. t 6:00 p. m. Every Tuesday and Wednesday frm April t September.
Hw t Jin?
Register (注册) at t sign up fr an activity and make a bking nline.
What t Bring?
Suitable (合适的) clthing, sun hats, clsed-ted shes, water bttles and snacks.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call 686-8830 r visit ur website. We lk frward t seeing yu there!
26．What activities can vlunteers d during QBG Vlunteer Days?
A．Feeding chickens.B．Selling crps.
C．Picking vegetables.D．Grwing flwers.
27．Wh can jin QBG Vlunteer Days?
A．Alice, a 14-year-ld student.
B．Steve, a turist frm Australia.
C．Jack, a gardening lver with his dg.
D．Jessica and her 13-year-ld daughter.
28．When can a vlunteer take part in the activity?
A．At 9:30 a. m. n a March Tuesday.
B．At 10:00 a. m. n a May Wednesday.
C．At 1:00 p. m. n a July Thursday.
D．At 5:00 p. m. n a September Friday.
29．Hw can peple sign up fr the activity?
A．By ging t the farm.B．By sending an e-mail.
C．By visiting the website.D．By making a phne call.
30．Where is the article prbably frm?
A．A stry bk.B．A travel guide.
C．A science magazine.D．A cmmunity ntice bard.
B
Having a bigger brain (大脑) must be useful, right? After all, large brains help with thinking skills, prblem slving and scial abilities. They are gd fr dealing with infrmatin, t. Hwever, mst animals have small brains. That’s because brains need a lt f energy (能量) and large brains take lnger t fully develp. This may have stpped many animals frm grwing larger brains.
S hw d sme animals grw big brains? T find ut the answer, scientists did research n birds. They cllected infrmatin n 1,176 kinds f birds. The infrmatin includes where the birds live, what they eat, hw lng the parents care fr their babies and hw big their brains are. Scientists fund that parental care has a much bigger effect (影响) n brain size than ther things.
The study shws that sme birds like chickens need little feeding r care frm their parents and have small brains when they grw up. While sme birds, like sngbirds and parrts, are usually blind at birth. They are dependent n their parents fr weeks r even mnths, and they have larger brains as adults. This is because parental care prvides yung animals with enugh energy and time t grw big brains.
We smetimes think that thinking, prblem slving, r scial skills drve the evlutin f the human brains. Our human brains grw greatly with these abilities. But the research n birds shws differently. Parental care has the largest effect n birds’ brain sizes. Over the last several millin years, parental care fr ur children has grwn greatly. This culd have made great grwth in ur brain size.
31．Why is having big brains useful?
A．Because big brains save energy.
B．Because big brains help t slve prblems.
C．Because big brains develp musical ability.
D．Because big brains imprve physical health.
32．What has the biggest effect n the birds’ brain size?
A．What they eat.
B．Where they live.
C．Hw big their bdies are.
D．Hw lng their parental care is.
33．Which birds might be mre independent when grwing up?
A．Chickens.B．Sngbirds.
C．Parrts.D．Penguins.
34．What des the underlined wrd “evlutin” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Preparatin.B．Argument.
C．Cmmunicatin.D．Develpment.
35．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．Brain Size and Parenting
B．Bird Brains and Parenting
C．Brain Size and Thinking Skills
D．Human Brains and Scial Abilities
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位大学师生的兴趣与计划，右栏是大学业余活动介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的业余活动。
四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Lin Wei is a cleaner n Yulng Snw Muntain. Every day, he starts 41 wrk at the height f arund 4,500 meters. As 42 winds blw, he and his team begin the wrk f keeping the muntain clean.
Lin’s jb is t 43 bttles and xygen tanks (氧气罐) left by turists. He climbs up the muntain 44 nly a clamp (夹钳), a rubbish bag and a 150-meter safety rpe. Then he 45 the rpe t g t places that are hard t reach. He has t face many 46 , such as the thin air, bad weather and dangerus height.
Yulng Snw Muntain cvers an area f 415 square kilmeters and rises t 5,596 meters. And it 47 a natinal scenic spt (风景区) in 1988. During the past years f develpment, the number f turists has increased a lt. The increasing 48 smetimes lead t rubbish prblems. During the busy turist seasns, like the Natinal Day hliday in Octber, wrkers here can fill 49 200 rubbish bags a day.
This is the eighth year that Lin is wrking at the scenic spt. And he is happy, 50 the rubbish prblem here becmes less serius. Things are getting better!
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
A reprt abut teenagers’ reading habits in Shanghai came ut n April 23, 2024. Frm the reprt, we can see sme findings.
Accrding t the reprt, mre than 284,000 kids under 16 years ld regularly (定期) visited the libraries acrss the city. These yung readers brrwed bks ver 15 millin times frm public libraries. Surprisingly, kids aged 7 t 9 visited libraries mst ften, fllwed by thse aged 10 t 11 and 5 t 6.
The reprt als mentined what kids in Shanghai liked t read. Mst f them enjyed literature bks, then art and language bks. Anther surprising finding is that children frm 47 different cuntries and areas made use f Shanghai’s libraries. And ver 80% f kids in Shanghai spent at least 30 minutes reading every day.
Why d teenagers in Shanghai like t brrw bks frm public libraries? It has t d with the nline bk brrwing service. The service made it easier fr kids t brrw bks. On the nline platfrm (平台), teenagers can chse the bks they like, and then the bks will be sent t them the fllwing day.
51．When did the reprt abut teenagers’ reading habits in Shanghai appear?

52．Accrding t the reprt, wh visited libraries mst ften?

53．Which kind f bks did kids in Shanghai like best?

54．Hw lng did mst f the kids in Shanghai spend reading every day?

55．What made it easier fr kids in Shanghai t brrw bks?

B. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
56．假设你是李华，某英语杂志开展主题为“I Lve Reading”的征文活动，你准备投稿参加活动，请写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
(1) 读书的益处 (至少两点)；
(2) 你最喜欢的一本书的名称及主要内容等；
(3) 你喜欢这本书的原因 (至少两点)。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数70个左右。
I Lve Reading
题 号
笔 试 部 分
总 分
一
二
三
四
五
得 分






36 Tm plans t run a small business after university and he wants t make new friends t learn business experience frm them.
37 Lucy studies fashin design. She is willing t d sme charity wrk t help students befre leaving cllege.
38 Daming is a mvie fan. He set up a film-making club with his classmates. He ften spends free time serving in the club.
39 Yy is a music lver. She is talented in playing the guitar and the pian. She wants t be a music teacher in the future.
40 Jhn is a PE teacher. He is gd at training students t exercise. He hpes t hld sprts events t bring students tgether.
A. Music festival is a gd chice fr everyne t have fun. Playing musical instruments (器械) can lwer stress and bring teachers and students clser.
B. Art festival is a gd way t bring peple tgether and share great ideas. Creative painting wrks are shwn in the art center. It’s als a gd chance t bring ut yur talents.
C. Business evening is designed t bring like-minded students and businessmen tgether t share experiences. This can lead t business relatinships, but it’s just abut having a drink tgether smetimes!
D. Talent shw is a gd way fr students and teachers t shw talents. It’s als a great chance fr yu t enjy yurselves.
E. The fashin shw wrks well n a smaller field. It is a great way t intrduce yung designers’ wrks and imprve yur creativity. It’s als a fun way t raise mney fr pr students.
F. A race can be any kind f cmpetitive event, usually running, cycling, r swimming. It can imprve the student’s physical health and develp team spirit thrugh training.
G. Screening Day is a gd chance fr yu t enjy classic mvies frm all ver the wrld fr free! Members can watch the mvies in the club r at the service center f the schl.
visit because anything with becme nearly use strng c llect challenge he either
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作家Alice Wang的故事。
1．句意：她是班上唯一的亚裔美国人。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；the特指。根据“nly Asian American in her class.”可知，特指唯一的亚裔美国人，故选D。
2．句意：我觉得书是我的朋友。
friend朋友，单数形式；friends朋友，复数形式；friend’s朋友的，名词所有格；friends’朋友的，名词所有格。根据“I felt like bks were my”可知，感觉书就像是自己的朋友，主语bks是复数形式，此空应填复数名词作表语，故选B。
3．句意：王在小的时候就开始自己写书。
when当……时；befre在……之前；until直到；since自从。根据“Wang started making bks f her wn … she was yung”可知，当她小的时候就开始写书，故选A。
4．句意：在中学时，王的一位老师鼓励她参加一个图书制作比赛。
jin动词原形；t jin动词不定式；jined动词过去式；jining动名词。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选B。
5．句意：那次，王获得了第四名。
fur四；the fur四；furth第四；the furth第四。根据“wn …place”可知，在比赛中获得了第四名，用序数词表示顺序，且序数词前要加the，故选D。
6．句意：到目前为止，她已经写了20多本书。
wrte动词不定式；writes动词三单；has written现在完成时；will write一般将来时。根据S far可知，此处用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，故选C。
7．句意：《A Rabbit Lantern fr Little Star》是她的最爱之一。
But但是；And和；Or或者；S因此。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。
8．句意：这本书的灵感来自她的女儿，并被选为年度最佳儿童书籍之一。
gd好的；better更好；best最好；the best最好。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
9．句意：王希望孩子们能在她的书中看到自己。
in在里面；n在上面；at在；fr为了。根据“Wang wants kids t see themselves… her bks”可知，在她的书中看到自己，故选A。
10．句意：她希望孩子们在阅读她的书时能找到一个他们想要永远保持的朋友。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此空在句中作主语，应填主格they，故选B。
11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了查吉对畜牧业的兴趣，以及他对青藏高原牧民的帮助。
11．句意：他和他的团队已经在青藏高原的大牧场工作了38年。
family家庭；band乐队；team团队；class班级。根据后文“Zha ji and his team have”可知，是他们有一个团队。故选C。
12．句意：他们一直在对动物进行研究。
plants植物；wrkers工人；villagers村庄；animals动物。根据“Zhaji is a 58-year-ld expert in animal husbandry (畜牧业).”可知，是对动物进行研究。故选D。
13．句意：他们还教当地村民如何照顾动物。
lk thrugh浏览；lk fr寻找；lk at看着；lk after照顾。根据“They als taught lcal villagers hw t…the animals.”可知，应该说教当地村民如何照顾动物。故选D。
14．句意：艰苦的工作环境给他留下了许多特别的回忆。
special特别的；sweet甜的；shrt短的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Difficult wrking envirnment left him many”并结合语境可知，应该说这种艰苦的环境给他了特别的回忆。故选A。
15．句意：当我开始我的工作时，只有危险的山，石头路和破的房子，以及路边的野树。
ugly丑陋的；mdern现代的；brken破损的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“dangerus muntains, stne rads ”可知，这里是描述艰苦的工作环境，因此应该说破的房子，故选C。
16．句意：我们白天做研究，晚上睡在帐篷里。
sang唱；cked烹饪；slept睡觉；exercised练习。根据“in tents at night.”可知，应该说睡在帐篷里。故选C。
17．句意：虽然工作环境很差，但查吉仍然对自己的工作保持着热爱。
really真正地；still仍然；just正好；even甚至。根据“Althugh the wrking envirnment was pr,”可知，应该说“仍然”对自己的工作保持着热爱。故选B。
18．句意：“看到这些巨大的进步，我对自己的工作感到满意，”他兴奋地说。
sadly悲伤地；wrriedly担心地；excitedly兴奋地；surprisedly惊奇地。根据他说的“Seeing the great imprvements, I feel satisfied with my wrk”可知，应该是兴奋地说。故选C。
19．句意：在很小的时候，查吉就对生物学产生了兴趣，所以他在大学里选择了畜牧专业。
gegraphy地理；bilgy生物；math数学；histry历史。根据“s he chse t study animal husbandry at cllege.”可知，应该说对生物感兴趣。故选B。
20．句意：他曾经有机会在大学里当一名畜牧业教师，但他拒绝了，回到了家乡。
teacher老师；painter画家；librarian图书管理员；musician音乐家。根据“He nce had a chance t wrk in the cllege as a”可知，是在大学当老师。故选A。
21．句意：1995年，当他在国外学习时，他对饲养农场动物的最新技术感到惊讶。
technlgies技术；perfrmances表演；messages信息；decisins决定。根据“f raising farm animals when he studied abrad.”可知，他对饲养农场动物的最新技术感到惊讶。故选A。
22．句意：多年来，查吉和他的团队已经建立了18个国家畜牧业技术站。
given away赠送；wrked ut算出；set up建立；taken dwn拿下。根据“18 natinal husbandry technlgy statins”可知，应该说建立了国家畜牧业技术站。故选C。
23．句意：他们还为数千个家庭提供技能培训课程。
lent借；ffered提供；returned回到；sld卖。根据“skill training lessns t thusands f families.”可知，是给家庭提供技能培训课程。故选B。
24．句意：谢天谢地，农民的生活条件得到了极大的改善。
Suddenly突然；Thankfully谢天谢地；Usually通常；Strangely奇怪地。根据“the farmers’ living cnditins are greatly imprved.”可知，这是值得庆幸的事情，故应该说谢天谢地，农民的生活条件得到了极大的改善。选B。
25．句意：照顾好牧场是为了帮助当地人过上富裕的生活。
peaceful平静的；healthy健康的；safe安全的；rich富有的。根据“Taking gd care f the ranches is t help lcal peple live a”并结合语境，这应该指的是帮助当地人过上富裕的生活。故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是社区QBG志愿者日的相关信息，包括时间和活动安排、报名方式等。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“During QBG Vlunteer Days, yu can take part in different kinds f educatinal activities, including feeding farm animals, grwing vegetables, picking fruits, and learning hw t build a green envirnment and grw healthy crps (农作物).”可知，志愿者可以喂鸡。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Wh Can Jin us? This activity is ONLY fr the peple wh live in ur cmmunity. Vlunteers must be 15 years ld r lder. If yu are under 15 years ld, yu need t be guided by an adult. Hwever, n pets are allwed n the farm.”可知，此活动仅适用于本社区的居民，志愿者必须年满15岁，如果未满15岁，需要由成年人指导，但是，农场里不允许带宠物，所以D项符合。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“When t Jin? 9:30 a. m. t 6:00 p. m. Every Tuesday and Wednesday frm April t September.”可知，活动时间为四月至九月的每周二和周三上午9:30至下午6:00，所以B项符合。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Register (注册) at t sign up fr an activity and make a bking nline.”可知，需要在网站上报名。故选C。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是社区QBG志愿者日的相关信息，包括时间和活动安排、报名方式等，所以可以在社区公告牌上看到这篇文章。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有更大的大脑是很有用的，但是动物的大脑需要能量，更大的大脑需要更长的时间才能完全发育。
31．细节理解题。根据“After all, large brains help with thinking skills, prblem slving and scial abilities.”可知，拥有更大的大脑有助于解决问题，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Scientists fund that parental care has a much bigger effect (影响) n brain size than ther things.”可知，父母照顾它们的时间有多长对鸟类的大脑大小影响最大。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“The study shws that sme birds like chickens need little feeding r care frm their parents and have small brains when they grw up.”可知，鸡在成长过程中可能更独立，故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Our human brains grw greatly with these abilities. But the research n birds shws differently.”可知，我们的大脑会随着我们发展和学习新事物而大大增长，由此推断“evlutin”的意思是“发展”，故选D。
35．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Scientists fund that parental care has a much bigger effect (影响) n brain size than ther things.”可知，本文主要讲述了拥有更大的大脑是有用的，但是大多数动物都有更小的大脑，这是因为大脑需要大量的能量，而动物需要花费更长的时间来发育它们的大脑，比如说鸟类的大脑大小与它们的父母照顾他们的时间有很大关系，因此选项A适合作为文章标题。故选A。
36．C 37．E 38．G 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文主要描述了五个师生的兴趣爱好以及参加的相应的业余活动。
36．根据“Tm plans t run…learn business experience frm them.”可知，汤姆计划毕业后开一家小型公司，并想向新交的朋友学习做生意经验，选项C“商务之夜旨在将志同道合的学生和商人聚集在一起分享经验。这可能导致业务关系，但有时只是一起喝一杯。”与之对应。故选C。
37．根据“Lucy studies fashin design…befre leaving cllege.”可知，路西学习时尚设计。她愿意大学毕业前做慈善工作来帮助学生，选项E“时装秀在较小的场地上效果很好。这是介绍年轻设计师作品的好方法，并能提高你的创造力。这也是为贫困学生筹款的一种有趣的方式。”与之对应。故选E。
38．根据“Daming is a mvie fan. He set up a film-making club with his classmates. He ften spends free time serving in the club.”可知，大明是个影迷，他和同学一起开办了一个电影制作俱乐部，他经常花费时间在俱乐部服务，选项G“放映日是你欣赏世界各地经典电影的好机会，会员可以在学校的俱乐部服务中心观看电影。”与之对应。故选G。
39．根据“Yy is a music lver. She is talented in playing the guitar and pian. She wants t be a music teacher in the future.”可知，悠悠是一个音乐爱好者，她擅长吉他和钢琴，她希望将来成为一名音乐老师，选项A“音乐节是大家玩得开心的好选择，演奏乐器可以减轻压力，拉进老师和学生的距离”。与之对应。故选A。
40．根据“Jhn is a PE teacher. He is gd at training students t exercise. He hpes t hld sprts events t bring students tgether.”可知，约翰是体育老师，他擅长训练学生锻炼身体，他希望举行体育赛事把学生一起带来。，选项F“比赛可以是任何形式的比赛，通常是跑步、骑自行车或游泳，通过训练提高学生的身体健康和团队精神”与之对应。故选F。
41．his 42．strng 43．cllect 44．with 45．uses 46．challenges 47．became 48．visitrs##visits 49．nearly 50．because
【导语】本文讲述了林伟在玉龙雪山上当清洁工的故事。
41．句意：每天，他都在大约4500米的高度开始工作。根据“Lin Wei is a cleaner n Yulng Snw Muntain.”及备选项可知，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词wrk。故填his。
42．句意：当大风吹起时，他和他的团队开始保持山的清洁工作。根据“ blw, he and his team begin the wrk f keeping the muntain clean.”及备选项可知，大风吹起，需要打扫雪山，strng“强烈的”形容词修饰名词winds。故填strng。
43．句意：林的工作是收集游客留下的瓶子和氧气罐。根据“Lin's jb is and xygen tanks (氧气罐) left by turists.”及备选项可知，林伟的工作是打扫玉龙雪山上的垃圾，动词cllect“收集”符合题意。故填cllect。
44．句意：他爬上山只带着一个夹子（夹钳）、一个垃圾袋和一根150米的安全绳。根据“He climbs up the a clamp (夹钳), a rubbish bag and a 150-meter safety rpe.”及备选项可知，句子缺少介词with“用”作方式状语。故填with。
45．句意：然后他用绳子去那些难以到达的地方。根据“Then rpe t g t places that are hard t reach.”及备选项可知，句子缺少谓语动词use“用”，he是第三人称单数。故填uses。
46．句意：他必须面对许多挑战，例如稀薄的空气、恶劣的天气和危险的高度。根据“He has t face as the thin air, bad weather and dangerus height.”及备选项可知，many+可数名词复数形式，challenge“挑战”，复数形式为challenges。故填challenges。
47．句意：1988年成为国家级风景名胜区。根据“in 1988”及备选项可知，句子是一般过去时 ，句子缺少谓语动词becme“变成”，过去式为became。故填became。
48．句意：游客数量的增加有时会导致垃圾问题。根据“During the busy turist seasns”及备选项可知，句子缺少复数名词作主语，visitr“游客”复数形式为visitrs，visit“参观”复数形式为visits。故填visitrs/visits。
49．句意：这里的工人一天可以装满近200个垃圾袋。根据“wrkers here can rubbish bags a day.”及备选项可知，fill“装满”动词需要副词nearly“几乎”来修饰。故填nearly。
50．句意：他很高兴，因为这里的垃圾问题变得不那么严重了。根据“And he is rubbish prblem here becmes less serius.”及备选项可知，空前句子和空后句子是因果关系，后句是原因。故填because。
51．It/The reprt appeared n April 23, 2024./On April 23, 2024. 52．Kids aged 7 t 9 visited libraries mst ften./Kids aged 7 t 9. 53．They/Kids liked literature bks best./Literature bks. 54．They/Mst f the kids spent at least 30 minutes reading every day./At least 30 minutes. 55．The nline bk brrwing service made it easier fr kids/them in Shanghai t brrw bks./The nline bk brrwing service. 56．例文
I Lve Reading
Reading is very imprtant t everyne. It makes me clever and brave. The mre we read, the mre we will learn, and the brighter ur future will be.
As fr me, my favrite bk is Jurney t the West. It is written by Wu Chengen and it is a traditinal Chinese bk. I like it because I like the Mnkey King very much. He is clever and brave. He uses his kung fu t keep fighting against the bad peple and help the weak.
I hpe everyne can read mre bks especially classics. Let’s start reading nw and try t make reading a part f ur life!
【导语】本文是一份关于上海青少年阅读习惯的调查报告。
51．根据“A reprt abut teenagers’ reading habits in Shanghai came ut n April 23, 2024.”可知，关于上海青少年阅读习惯的报告于2024年4月23日发布。故填It/The reprt appeared n April 23, 2024./On April 23, 2024.
52．根据“Surprisingly, kids aged 7 t 9 visited libraries mst ften,”可知，7到9岁的孩子最常去图书馆。故填Kids aged 7 t 9 visited libraries mst ften./Kids aged 7 t 9.
53．根据“Mst f them enjyed literature bks, then art and language bks.”可知，孩子们大都喜欢文学书籍，故填They/Kids liked literature bks best./Literature bks.
54．根据“And ver 80% f kids in Shanghai spent at least 30 minutes reading every day.”可知，上海大部分孩子每天至少花30分钟阅读。故填They/Mst f the kids spent at least 30 minutes reading every day./At least 30 minutes.
55．根据“The service made it easier fr kids t brrw bks.On the nline platfrm (平台), teenagers can chse the bks they like, and then the bks will be sent t them the fllwing day.”可知，网上借书服务使上海的孩子们更容易借书。故填The nline bk brrwing service made it easier fr kids/them in Shanghai t brrw bks./The nline bk brrwing service.
56．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍阅读的好处，以及自己最爱的书”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍阅读的好处；
第二步，根据题中的要点，介绍自己喜欢的书，原因，以及书的内容等；
第三步，号召大家参与到阅读的行动中来，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①fight against与……作斗争
②start ding开始做某事
[高分句型]
①I like it because I like the Mnkey King very much.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I hpe everyne can read mre bks especially classics.（宾语从句）