[英语]广西壮族自治区百色市德保县德保高中2023-2024学年高一下学期开学试题(音频暂未更新)

这是一份[英语]广西壮族自治区百色市德保县德保高中2023-2024学年高一下学期开学试题(音频暂未更新)，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）(共5题；共7.5分)
1. Which part f the man's phne desn't satisfy him?
A . The screen. B . The battery. C . The camera.
2. What is the man mstly excited abut?
A . Getting a new pet. B . Discussing his weekend plans. C . Talking t the wman.
3. What is the man prbably ding fr the wman?
A . Giving her a birthday present. B . Delivering sme packages t her. C . Signing a package fr her.
4. Where are the speakers prbably?
A . At a statin. B . On a train. C . At a cllege.
5. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A . Help her write sngs. B . Becme her business manager. C . Find her a new recrding studi.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第一部分，听力，第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15题；共22.5分)
听材料，回答问题。
6. When did the man learn abut the fire?
A . On Wednesday. B . On Thursday. C . On Friday.
7. Hw des the wman feel?
A . Angry. B . Relaxed. C . Cnfused.
听材料，回答问题。
8. When was the bird seen?
A . In the mrning. B . In the afternn. C . In the early evening.
9. Where was the bird seen?
A . In a tree. B . On a wall. C . On the grass.
10. Wh recgnized the bird?
A . The man. B . The man's sn. C . The man's daughter.
听材料，回答问题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A . C-wrkers. B . Husband and wife. C . Emplyer and emplyee.
12. Why is the wman quitting her jb?
A . She has a new jb. B . She is ging traveling. C . She needs t take care f her children.
13. What time will the wman's leaving party start?
A . At 8:00 p.m. B . At 7:00 p.m. C . At 6:00 p.m.
听材料，回答问题。
14. What's the cnversatin mainly abut?
A . Christmas traditins in the US. B . A tur in the US fr the first time. C . Christmas celebratin in New Yrk.
15. What is the wman mst lking frward t?
A . Cking a special meal fr the grup. B . Seeing a snwy day n Christmas. C . Staying at her huse in the cuntryside.
16. Hw many peple will be in the man's hme in ttal?
A . Ten. B . Eight. C . Six.
听材料，回答问题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A . His sn. B . His friend. C . His students.
18. Where did the speaker first arrive n his trip?
A . In Australia. B . In China. C . In India.
19. Hw did the speaker earn mney in Australia?
A . By teaching at a schl. B . By getting a jb at an ffice. C . By painting hmes.
20. What is the speaker's main suggestin?
A . Traveling t as many places as pssible. B . Explring many ptins when yu're yung. C . Trying t earn sme mney in yur teens.
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读理解
When I was a teenager grwing up in Russia, I felt studying very bring. I wanted t leave schl and have my wn life. There were nly tw ways fr me t d this. wrking in the ty factry in my twn, r getting married. I chse the first ne. I was nervus when I tld my father that I wanted t leave schl. I thught he wuld say,"N! Yu are ging t cllege. " Instead, he tk me by surprise when he said, "OK.We'll g t the ty factry."
Tw days later, he tk me t the factry. I had a very rmantic idea f wrking in a factry. I had imagined everyne t be friendly wrking tgether and having fun. I even imagined there wuld be music and singing. I guess I had watched t many mvies as a teenager.
When we arrived at the factry gates, my father spke t the guard and ne minute later we went inside. My father said,
"Take yur time. Lk arund. " I walked arund the factry, lking at the buildings, the wrkers, and listening t the nise. It was terrible. I ran back t my father and said, "I want t g hme. "
He asked me, "What d yu think f the factry?"
"It's terrible, "I replied.
"And yu have anther chice, but I think getting married is even wrse!" he said.
I went back t schl the next day.Frm then n, I studied as hard as I culd. Finally I gt int a gd cllege. I enjyed studying English s I decided t majr in languages at cllege. Thanks t my father and ur trip t the factry, I nw wrk at the United Natins and my father is very prud f me. I married a very gd man and my life is much better than it wuld have been wrking in the factry!
21. The writer lived in____when she was a teenager.
A . Japan B . Russia C . China D . England
22. At first she thught life in the factry wuld be____than in schl.
A . mre terrible B . mre clrful C . busier D . mre bring
23. After they visited the factry, the writer . A . decided t wrk there B . wanted t get married C . changed her rmantic idea D . argued with her father
24. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A . The writer studied languages after she went int the cllege. B . The writer nw wrks at the United Natins. C . The writer's father used a special way t let his daughter g back t schl. D . The writer's father is prud because his daughter married a gd man.
阅读理解
Brke wanted a dllhuse and sme sugar ckies. S the 6-year-ld asked Alexa t get them. Alexa wasn't her mm r babysitter. It was a vice-activated(声控的）hme assistant pwered by artificial intelligence (AI). Alexa cmes with the Amazn Echdevice (回波装置）.And itmade Brke's wishes cme true. After being reprted n TV, Alexa devices in many listeners' hmes wke up and tried t rder dllhuses!.
Alexa isn't the nly Al willing t rder up treats fr yu. Apple Hmepd has Siri, Ggle Hme has its Assistant, and the upcming Galaxy Hme device will have Bixby. Peple wh wn these devices use them mainly fr listening t music, checking the weather, and setting timers. Accrding t a reprt frm The Infrmatin, peple dn't ften d vice shpping. They d it mainly t rder simple things like paper twels. But many experts predict a bm(繁荣）in vice shpping in the near future.
Cnvenience is the main benefit f vice shpping. Yu can shut ut an rder as sn as yu think f it, even if yu're cking r driving. Besides, peple wh are unable t use a keybard r muse can shp withut assistance.
But vice shpping has its dwnsides. Unwanted things aren't the biggest prblem. It's usually very easy t cancel an rder r return items. The surprising thing is that these assistants are always listening. They have t be able t respnd when yu want them. S they listen fr "Alexa" r "OK Ggle" r anther cmmand. When they hear it, they start recrding the cnversatin. Sme have wrried abut what happens t these recrdings. Shuld cmpanies be allwed t use them t learn abut peple's shpping habits? What if smene hacks(非法侵人）the device? What if smene hacks smart TVs t turn them int spies that listen all the time?
25. What is Alexa?
A . A TV reprter. B . A friend f Brke. C . A vice-activated device. D . A ckie maker.
26. What can yu learn frm paragraph2?
A . Alexa is the best AI device. B . Peple buy varius things thrugh vice shpping. C . Peple use Bixby mainly fr listening t music. D . Vice shpping may have a bright future.
27. What is the authr's attitude twards Alexa devices?
A . Optimistic. B . Dubtful. C . Objective. D . Negative.
28. What's the best title f the text?
A . Hw did Brke' wishes cme true? B . The vice activated hme assistant— Alexa. C . Hw can we start vice shpping? D . What cnvenience d Alexa devices bring?
阅读理解
Fr mst f my adult life, I've felt slightly ashamed nt f smething I've dne, but f smething I haven't, Althugh I'm an independent persn wh has been t numerus cuntries, I've never gne n an verseas hliday alne. I've traveled with my parents, partners, kids and ther families.I've travelled with my pet and jined turs where knew n ne but came ut with lifelng friends.
But fr a while, my failure t travel alne felt like a mistake. Sl travel 15 celebrated. I've seen a thusand pieces written by adventurus wmen wh claim t have fund themselves by crssing cuntries alne. Traveling sl makes yu capable, they say. It pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne. Every wman shuld travel alne at least nce in her life!
And yet, I've never had an urge t d it. Fr, ne thing, I need a lt f peple cntact. A single day withut meaningful cnversatin can leave me feeling depressed. Prper, engaging cnversatin is difficult when traveling alne. Even it yu re gd at chatting with strangers, it isn't always pssible. I dn't want t wrry abut being alne n my travels. want supprt and cmpany during my adventures. I used t see this desire t be with thers as sme srt f flaw,but nw I see it as a valid chice.
Traveling sl builds resilience. But s des life. I am a single parent raising three children while trying t juggle a career. I make endless decisins alne and deal with crises alne. I manage lneliness and fear. I dn't need t travel alne t build resilience, I have resilience in spades, I'm sure travelling verseas wuld push me further ut f cmfrt zne. But yu knw what else pushed me ut f my cmfrt zne? Being single in a sciety that values marriage.Earning a living in a difficult industry. Dating men I've met n an app. My life is effrtful enugh. I dn't need my travels t be effrtful t.
Travel is incredibly valuable, n matter what yur stage f life. It teaches yu hw diverse the wrld is and hw t appreciate yur culture in relatin t anther. It stretches yur mind and gives yu a new viewpint.
And yu dn't need a sl jurney t becme an independent wman. I assure yu that life will get yu there in the end.
29. What des the authr feel a bit ashamed f?
A . Her lack f independence. B . Her failure t travel verseas. C . Nt being adventurus enugh. D . Nt having travelled n her wn abrad.
30. Why is sl travel applauded by adventurus wmen?
A . It is bth relaxing and empwering. B . they can better appreciate different cultures. C . They get t knw themselves better. D . It frces them t face their deepest tear.
31. What des the authr mean by saying" have resilience in spades" in paragraph 4?
A . She has had enugh f resilience. B . She desn't want t travel sl with spades. C . She desn't need sl traveling t build D . She has gne thrugh many difficulties in life t have great resilience.
32. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A . Walking ut f cmfrt zne B . Sl travel 1s unnecessary C . Life is travelling sl D . Being an independent wman
阅读理解
Elizabeth Blackwell is a British-brn wman physician (医師).She was brn in 1821 in England. Her father decided t mve the family t the United States in 1812 after his factry was destryed by fire. It is said that she turned t studying medicine after a clse friend wh was dying said she wuldn't have suffered s much if her physician had been a wman. Elizabeth knew that n wman had ever been permitted t study in a medical schl. But she began t think abut the idea seriusly after the friend wh had suggested it died.
Elizabeth discussed it with her family. Her family supprted her. Hwever, all the medical clleges refused her except Geneva Medical Cllege in New. Yrk. When she graduated frm Geneva Medical Cllege in 1839, she became the first wman in America t earn the M. D. degree. She was nt ffered many pprtunities as a yung female physician, she pened her wn ffice 2 years later. Her yunger sister Dr. Emily Blackwell, jined her in 1856. Tgether with Dr. Marie Zakrzewska, they pened the New Yrk Infirmary(医院）fr Wmen and Children in 1857. After establishing the infirmary. Elizabeth Blackwell went n a year-lng lecture tur f Great. Britain. Her lectures and persnal example inspired mre wmen t take up medicine as a prfessin.
When the American Civil War brke ut, the Blackwell sisters aided in nursing effrts. After the end f the war, Elizabeth Blackwell carried ut a plan that she had develped tgether, with her friend Flrence Nightingale while in England. She pened the Wmen's Medical Cllege with, her sister. This. cllege was perated under her sister's management. She mved t England the next year. There, she helped t rganize the Natinal Health Sciety and she funded the Lndn Schl f Medicine fr Wmen.
As her health declined, Blackwell gave up the practice f medicine in the late 1870s, thugh she still campaigned fr refrm (改革）. May 1910, she died at hme in England.
33. What prbably made Elizabeth determine t learn medicine?
A . Her family's expectatin. B . Her interest in medicine. C . Her friend's suggestin. D . Her friend's medical talent.
34. Hw ld was Elizabeth when she pened the hspital fr wmen and children?
A . 8. B . 10. C . 36. D . 37.
35. Wh was in charge f the Wmen's Medical Cllege?
A . Marie Zakrzewska. B . Emily Blackwell. C . Elizabeth Blackwell. D . Flrence Nightingale.
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
It cmes as n surprise that exercise is gd fr yur health. Psitive changes happen t yur bdy befre, during, and after a wrkut. 36
Build up yur bdy
There are quite a few scientific reasns t d strength training. It makes muscles（肌肉）bigger and bnes strnger, thus lwering the risk fr certain diseases. Running is an easy but effective way t help build yur muscles. 37 But a recent study fund that a shrt run can benefit the legs in the shrt term. And fr nw, experts say running has mre benefits than risks.
Imprve yur brainpwer
Exercise can help yur brain, nt just yur bdy. Physical activity helps brain cells（细胞）grw. 38 That's because physical exercise quickly increases a persn's heart rate and carries mre bld t the brain, imprving the brainpwer.
Establish a mind bdy cnnectin
T much stress can lead t inflammatin(炎症). 39 But simple mind-bdy exercises like yga can nt nly reduce inflammatin but als lwer the risk f depressin. New research shws they can even change yur genes t fight ff pr health. Research prves that even just 15 minutes a day f practicing mindfulness seems t d the trick.
40 Natinal guidelines recmmend mre than tw hurs f physical activity each week. But science says peple wh pack that amunt int ne r tw days get abut the same benefits.Either way, get mving is the key!
A. It is the bdy's painful respnse t injury and veruse.
B. Mindful exercises can imprve yur lng-term well-being.
C. Then what is the prper amunt f exercise yu shuld take?
D. And mving mre appears t lwer the chances f memry lss.
E. Recent research shws mre detail abut y, the benefits f exercise.
F. Exercise can als help peple deal better a with anger and feel happier.
G. Sme believe the activity can damage the knees r cause ther injuries.
五、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节，完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41─55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am ne f thse rare peple wh had a perfect childhd. Everything I saw was new, wnderful and exciting. I was 41 whether it was rainy r dry, whether it was ht r cld, whether it was night r day. I just wanted t 42 all tithe things arund me.
Fr me the nly big 43 was that I was awake r asleep. When I was awake, I wanted t 44 the time just fr playing with my friends. In schl, we had many interesting activities and hbby classes, which 45 between singing, dancing and drama and drawing. My life was full f sunshine and happiness.
But I can't 46 time. When I reached my teens, I started t realize there was a different 47 f life. I n lnger had enugh time fr little things discvering a rainbw was nt 48 , lking at a giraffe in the z was nrmal, and 49 a building with 50 flrs was nt amazing. A rainy day was a 50 day because the traffic was slw, and the first day f spring 51 me f allergies, (过敏).Life mves n again. The first day f the mnth is nt just the beginning f a new mnth; it's the time t 52 bills. Ging t the supermarket is a 53 ; it is nt just fun walking arund, lking fr things and seeing the peple arund me.
Life is a 54 in which everyne has many bligatins（责任)，but if everyne tried t see life thrugh the eyes f a child, I am sure that every day culd be 55 .
41. A . anxius car B . grateful C . cnfident D . happy
42. A . demand B . intrduce C . discver D . affect
43. A . expectatin B . victry C . treasure D . difference
44. A . reduce B . waste C . lengthen D . pass
45. A . vary B . benefit C . result D . suffer
46. A . save B . recrd C . tell D . stp
47. A . way B . chice C . side D . functin
48. A . challenging B . disturbing C . bring D . surprising
49. A . painting B . seeing C . purchasing D . sharing
50. A . bad B . specific C . favrite D . wnderful
51. A . infrmed B . reminded C . persuaded D . freed
52. A . shw ff B . send ut C . add t D . think abut
53. A . trend B . duty C . burden D . rule
54. A . prcess B . reward C . lessn D . skill
55. A . wrse B . shrter C . better D . slwer
六、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节 （共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
New research shws that the average cst f raising a child t the age f 18 in China in 2021 was 485,000 yuan fr a first child, 56 is far mre than 57 in the United States and Japan. The high cst f child-raising is ne mre 58 (difficult) Chinese plicymakers face while 59 (deal) with rapidly decreasing birth rates. Experts warn China's aging ppulatin will put pressure. 60 its health and scial security systems. A decrease in wrkers culd als 61 (severe) limit grwth fr the wrld's secnd-largest ecnmy in the cming years.
New plicies permit 62 (family) t have as many as three children. But China's birth rate drpped t 7. 52 births per 1, 000 peple in 2021. That is the 63 (lw) since the Natinal Bureau f Statistics' began recrding the infrmatin in 1949. The high csts f raising a child 64 (cause) fficials in China t place restrictins n the private tutring industry in the last few years. Sme areas have been giving cuples mney fr having 65 secnd r third child.
七、第四部分，写作（共两节，满分40分）(共2题；共40分)
66. 假定你是李华，近日，你的英国朋友Mary来信提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请根据以下提示给她回一封信，谈一谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1.健康比漂亮更重要;2.学生要以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和在意别人的看法；3.可通过多锻炼保持健康，还要改变不良的饮食习惯；4.健康的心态也很重要。
注意：1.词数80左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Mary,
I have received and read yur letter, in which yu mentined that yu wanted t lse weight by dieting.
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Michelle was eight years ld when she heard her Mm and Dad talking abut her little brther, Jack, nw nly an infant (婴儿). He was very sick and they were cmpletely ut f mney. Only a very cstly peratin culd save Jack the baby nw but there was n ne t whm they culd turn fr the mney needed. She heard Daddy say t her tearful Mm, "Only a miracle can save him nw."
At the wrds, Michelle went t her bedrm and tk ut all the cins frm her little mneybx. After cunting the cins three times, she slipped ut the back dr and made her way t the drug stre six blcks away...
She waited fr a lng time befre the pharmacist(药剂师）turned arund and asked her. "And what d yu want?"
"Well, it's abut my brther," Michelle answered. "He's really, really sick .. and I want t buy a miracle."
"I beg yur pardn?" said the pharmacist. "His name is Jack and he has smething very bad grwing inside his bdy and my Daddy says nly a miracle can save him nw. S hw much des a miracle cst?"
"We dn't sell miracles here, little girl. I'm srry but I can't help yu," pharmacist said. "Listen, I have mney pay fr it." And with these wrds, Mich pured ut all the cins frm her pckets, A. this time, a well-dressed man" behind Michelle stped dwn and ask the little girl. "I'm selling the miracle yu want. Tell me hw much mney yu have."
"One dllar and eleven cents, " Michelle answered in a lw vice. "And it's all the mney I have, but I can sme mre if I need t."
"Well, " smiled the man. "A dllar and eleven cents— the exact price f a miracle fr little brthers. Shw me the place where yur brthers lives."
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Hlding the man's hand firmly, Michelle tk him hme.
Paragraph 2:
When asked why he chse t help the family, the man detailed,题号
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