[英语]重庆市綦江区联盟校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试试题

这是一份[英语]重庆市綦江区联盟校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、语法选择 (每小题1分，共10 分)(共1题；共10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
In 1990, when I 1 nine years ld, I wanted t find 2 pen pal, I fund Ashley's address in a magazine, and decided 3 t her.
I sent ff my letter with a little hpe. Very quickly, I 4 her. 5 my surprise, Ashley was ne mnth 6 than me, I learned sme new expressins frm her.
Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I cntinued t write t ne anther. A letter wuld be received and I'd write back right away. We wuld send each ther birthday and Christmas 7 .
Eight years later, my parents fund 8 necessary fr me t meet this friend. They drve me dwn t Mississippi. We stayed there 9 a few days. Ashley and I had great fun 10 tgether.
Thugh we dn't write letters nw, we cmmunicate with each ther n the Internet.
1. A . was B . am C . is
2. A . an B . the C . a
3. A . write B . t write C . writing
4. A . heard f B . heard frm C . heard abut
5. A . In B . Out C . T
6. A . lder B . the lder C . ld
7. A . gifts B . gift C . present
8. A . it's B . it C . that's
9. A . in B . at C . fr
10. A . get B . getting C . t get
二、完型填空 (每个小题1.5分，共15分)(共1题；共15分)
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On my first day f high schl, a rmmate (室友) f mine asked me fr help. He 11 a bttle f cla ut f his bag. "I culdn't pen it." he said. I pened it 12 him quite easily, and he thanked me.
One week later, we started t get military training (军训). We had t gather (集合) at 5:30 a.m. every day. One 13 mrning, I was still sleeping at 5:20. That rmmate f 14 wke me up. Bth f us were nt late fr that day's training. I 15 thanked him. I felt very great t live with him.
I had a 16 with that rmmate that day. I said that we were n lnger just rmmates, we were gd friends, I added, "we didn't have t mind ur 'please' and 'thanks' s much arund each ther." He thught abut my wrds and said yes. Over the next three years, we helped each ther quite ften, but we 17 said thank yu.
I always feel thankful when smene helps me. But I was ften t 18 t say thank yu ut lud.
Hwever, my pinin abut thanks changed 19 I started t wrk. I learned frm my wrk that a thank yu is ften just a plite ending t a talk, but it is imprtant. Saying thanks lets the ther side knw that I'm thankful. It als makes the ffice a lvelier 20 .
Thanks is a wnderful wrd. Whenever yu feel thankful, say it.
11. A . tk B . carried C . bught D . gave
12. A . in B . n C . with D . fr
13. A . empty B . early C . helpful D . persnal
14. A . hers B . yurs C . theirs D . mine
15. A . really B . regularly C . sadly D . suddenly
16. A . plan B . fight C . chat D . chance
17. A . als B . hardly C . almst D . mainly
18. A . cnfident B . shy C . careless D . helpful
19. A . befre B . if C . because D . after
20. A . village B . member C . place D . address
三、阅读理解 (41-43每小题1分，其余每小题 2分，共 35分) (共19题；共35分)
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Many cuntries arund the wrld have the mst f smething. A reprt shws the number f islands in sme cuntries. Let's see which cuntry tps the list.
21. Which cuntry has the mst islands?
A . Sweden. B . Finland. C . Canada. D . Australia.
22. Hw many cuntries are listed in the reprt?
A . 9 B . 10 C . 11 D . 12
23. In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the reprt?
A . Schl Life. B . Sprts Research. C . Talent Shw. D . Gegraphy Wrld.
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
An ld man lived with his little grandsn. Every day the ld man gt up early t read bks. One day, the grandsn asked, "Grandpa, I want t read bks as yu. But I always frget what I read. What are the advantages f reading?"
The grandfather didn't answer him, but he said t the by, "Take this little basket t the river and bring back a basket f water fr me." The by went t the river t fill the basket with water, but all the water leaked ut befre he gt back hme. The by was sad, but his grandfather laughed and said, "Yu'll have t walk faster next time."
The next time, the by ran faster, but the basket was still empty befre he returned hme. The by said, "See, Grandpa, it's n use!"
"Is it useless?" the ld man said. "Lk at the basket."
The by lked at the basket and fund that the basket was different. It was much cleaner.
"That's what happens when yu read bks. Maybe yu can't knw r remember everything. Smething will change in yur mind after yu read. Just like the basket."
24. After the grandsn read bks, he ____.
A . threw the bks B . gt up late C . always frgt what he read D . culdn't sleep as well as usual
25. The grandsn used ____ t get sme water frm a river.
A . a basket B . a bwl C . a glass D . a bttle
26. The underlined "leaked ut" may mean ____ in the passage.
A . 装满 B . 漏完 C . 沸腾 D . 灌溉
27. We will ____ after we read bks.
A . nt have any changes B . understand everything C . change smething in ur mind D . never frget what we read
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
"Flying Over Chngqing" is a game in Chngqing Rngchuang Cultural Turism City (重庆融创文旅城). With a pair f glasses, yu can visit many places f interest in Chngqing in a few minutes. This is VR—the mst exciting technlgy (科技) nwadays. It can put yu in a new but unreal wrld.
With VR, yu can study in a classrm with students frm all ver the wrld. Yu can try n the clthes frm different stres r taste delicius fd frm ther places. Dctrs can als use VR t help children wh can't put their attentin int a thing. This technlgy makes ur life mre clrful.
VR technlgy is als widely used in the game. This year many famus cmpanies (公司), like Apple Inc., Micrsft, Samsung, are trying t make full use f VR technlgy in the game. Fr example, ____. The VR technlgy in this game can make players mre excited when playing.
VR technlgy is ging t change ur life. Sme users will lse themselves and feel mad when playing games with it. Sme enjy themselves t much in the unreal wrld and dn't want t cme back t be themselves in real life. Whether yu're interested in the unreal wrld r nt, please cme back t the real wrld and be yurself.
28. "Flying ver Chngqing" is ____ in Chngqing.
A . a pair f glasses B . a clthes stre C . a famus cmpany D . an exciting game
29. In Paragraph 2 the writer tells us the use f VR by ____.
A . giving examples B . shwing pictures C . telling stries D . asking questins
30. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ____.
A . WeChat can send messages B . Duyin is ppular with peple C . Game fr Peace is an interesting game D . My Peple, My Cuntry is a great film
31. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A . VR is the mst exciting technlgy nwadays. B . The unreal wrld will becme everything fr mst peple. C . We'd better be urselves in the real wrld if we lse urselves in the unreal wrld. D . The VR technlgy in the game can make players mre excited after playing.
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
One night, fur by students stayed ut f schl having a late party at a club and having a great time. They were partying s happily that they frgt they were ging t take an exam the next day.
The next mrning, they gt up t late t take their exam. In rder nt t be punished (惩罚), they thught f a perfect plan. They made their clthes dirty and went t the teachers' ffice. "Mr. Jhnsn, we went t a friend's huse last night in anther twn. On the way back, ur car gt a flat tyre (爆胎)." The teacher listened t their stry, and tld them in a kind vice, "It desn't matter. I am ging t give yu anther chance t take the test three days later." The fur students thanked him and left.
The test day arrived in the end. The teacher asked them, "I am ging t put each ne f yu in a different rm fr the test. Are yu OK with that?"
"OK." the students were fine with that because they had all studied hard. Then they gt the test paper. It had nly tw questins:
32. The students didn't take the exam because ____.
A . their car had a flat tyre B . their clthes were t dirty C . they stayed up t late the night befre D . the teacher didn't let them take the exam
33. What did the teacher d after listening t their stry?
A . He was very angry. B . He really believed them. C . He didn't d anything abut it. D . He used a different way t tell if they were lying.
34. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A . They did well in the exam. B . They tk the secnd test seriusly. C . The teacher believed the students' wrds. D . Their car was brken n the way back t schl.
35. What d yu think f the teacher?
A . Smart. B . Stupid. C . Hard-wrking. D . Unhealthy.
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Every year, as the summer days grw shrter, an amazing change happens in Canadian frests. As summer changes t autumn, the trees turn clrs, changing frm summer green t shades f red, range, and yellw.
My grandmther tld me that a strange man came at night with a paint brush t paint the leaves thse wnderful clrs. And I believed her, fr it was a wnderful way f explaining this change t a little by. But as I grew lder, my natural curisity (好奇) led me t d sme research n my wn.
Trees need fd, just like all lives. Leaves prduce fd fr the tree. It's just sugar, which is smetimes called glucse (葡萄糖). Leaves use sunlight t change water and CO2 int xygen (氧气). The prcess is knwn as pht-synthesis (光合作用). A chemical called chlrphyll (叶绿素) helps make this happen. Chlrphyll is the reasn why leaves are green in summer.
Hwever, Canadian winters are lng, cld and dark. There isn't enugh sunshine in winter fr the leaves t make fd. In autumn, as the days shrten, the trees get a message t slw dwn. It's time t take a rest. Dn't wrry, thugh. They have enugh fd prepared t last all winter.
When the leaves stp making fd, they n lnger need t make chlrphyll. Slwly, the chlrphyll disappears. Remember, this is the chemical that makes leaves green. As the chlrphyll ges away, s des the green clr. We begin t see the ther clrs that are always there. We culd nt see them befre because green is a strng clr.
36. The writer thught ____ changed the clr f leaves in autumn when he was a child.
A . the wind B . a strange man C . the sun D . his grandmther
37. Which f the fllwing can NOT help make the pht-synthesis happen?
A . Water. B . CO2 C . Glucse. D . Chlrphyll.
38. What is the passage mainly abut?
A . What magic chemicals we have nw. B . What fd trees need during a year. C . Hw a strange man painted trees. D . Why leaves change clrs in autumn.
39. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
(A= Paragraph 1)
A . B . C . D .
四、口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）(共1题；共5分)
口语运用
Peter: Hi, Jim! 40 There was a piece f bad news.
Jim: What happened?
Peter: 41 Many peple were hurt.
Jim: That's terrible! 42
Peter: I think we shuld g t the traffic statin t learn sme traffic rules.
Jim: I agree with yu. 43
Peter: By bike.
Jim: 44 Let's g.
五、任务型阅读 (65-67小题，每小题2分；68小题3分；共9分) (共4题；共9分)
任务型阅读
Fr muntaineering climbers, climbing up t the tp f Munt Qmlangma is n dubt their dream. But nly a few have std n the tp.
On May 24, 2021, Zhang Hng, a blind Chinese climber, reached the tp f Qmlangma, becming the first blind persn frm Asia ever t d s. He reached the tp frm the Nepaili (尼泊尔) side, alng with three guides, the rganizer f his trip.
The muntain 's thin air, narrw muntain rad, high altitude (高度) and terrible weather are challenging fr peple.
Zhang, wh was brn in Chngqing, became blind at the age f 21. But he didn't lse the fire in his heart. Encuraged by ther peple, Zhang became crazy abut climbing.
As a climber fr years, Zhang had reached the tp f three muntains abve the altitude f 6.000 meters befre climbing the wrld's highest muntain. He begun preparing fr the Qmlangma climb in 2019. Hwever, because f the COVID-19 pandemic, there were n muntaineering activities n Qmlangma in 2020.
There were strng winds n Qmlangma n the evening f May 23, and many peple had t leave the suth side (7,900 meters). But Zhang decided nt t give up and cntinued his jurney t the tp.
45. Were there lts f peple standing n the tp f Munt Qmlangma accrding t the passage?
46. When did Zhang becme blind?
47. What makes Zhang successful in muntain climbing?
48. D yu think smene disabled need t take risks? Why r why nt?
六、完成句子（每空1分，共10分）(共5题；共10分)
49. There is smething wrng with my bike. (变一般疑问句)
____________________ there ____________________ wrng with yur bike?
50. Tm brrwed a new dictinary frm Anna. (改为同义句)
Anna ____________________ a new dictinary ____________________ Tm.
51. It's abut twenty minutes' walk frm here. (对划线部分提问)
____________________ ____________________ is it frm here?
52. 你为你的父母感到骄傲吗？(翻译句子)
Are yu ____________________ ____________________ yur parents?
53. 我们应该严格要求自己。（翻译句子）
We shuld be ____________________ ____________________ us.
七、短文填空（每空2分，共16分） (共1题；共10分)
短文填空
As we are grwing up, we really need advice frm adults. Here are three peple talking abut their experiences.
八、书面表达（20分）(共1题；共20分)
62. 中学生在成长过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼。假设你是李华，请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法。
要求：1. 词数100左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2. 所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Hell everyne,
Hell everyne,
I am Li Hua. I'd like t talk abut my prblems and hw I deal with them.
That's all. Thank yu!题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
评分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
Test paper (100 pints)
①Yur name: ____ (l pint)
②Which tyre burst (爆裂)? (99 pints)
A. Frnt left B. Back left C. Frnt right D. Back right
阅卷人
得分
A. What were yu ding yesterday?
B. There was a traffic accident in the Center Street yesterday.
C. Did yu see the CCTV News just nw?
D. What shuld we d nw?
E. Gd idea!
F. Hw can we get there?
G. The traffic is t busy.
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
Jasper,26, actr
Yu're nt alne.
Smetimes when yu are a teenager, yu always feel 54 and there is n ne yu can talk t. D yu knw 20%-30% f teenagers in the US have the same prblem? I think life is much easier if yu 55 yur trubles with thers. I regret (后悔) that I didn't fllw the advice when smene gave it t ne.
Steve,27, 56 .
Yur teachers nly want what's best fr yu.
When I was in schl, I never thught I'd becme a teacher. I acted 57 in class, and I felt srry abut what I did. Nw I lve my jb and I knw it's nt easy, s I hpe kids can shw their teachers mre respect (尊重). I hpe kids can 58 that teachers push them t d their best and nt just t give them a hard time.
Anna,29, dctr
Mney desn't grw n tress.
When I was a teenager, I never learned 59 t save mney. I just spent it. My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize nw they spent little 60 themselves. Nw I wish I knew mre abut planning my mney, and I am nt the nly ne. It seems that tday's teenagers knw abut mney planning even less 61 me years ag. I d wish they culd learn abut it earlier.
阅卷人
得分
你的烦恼
你的做法
个头不高，相貌平常
不必在意，相信自己
父母不理解，朋友少
学会沟通，友善待人
学习压力大，课外活动少
……（自主发挥，至少两点）