[英语][一模]黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2024年中考试题

这是一份[英语][一模]黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2024年中考试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
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1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)(共10题；共10分)
1. —Hw was yur trip t Harbin?
—It was great fun. I want t g there ____ secnd time this summer.
A . a B . an C . the
2. —____ d yu play basketball with yur classmates, Jane?
—At least twice a week.
A . Hw lng B . Hw ften C . Hw sn
3. —Mm, when shall we set ut t the amusement park?
—As lng as yur task ____.
A . will finish B . will be finished C . is finished
4. —Must I study medicine and be a dctr like yu, Dad?
—N, yu ____, sn. Yu're free t make yur wn decisin.
A . can't B . mustn't C . needn't
5. —Is this eraser ____, Bb?
—N, I dn't have such an eraser. It belngs t ____.
A . yur; Tm's B . yurs; Tm C . his; Tm's
6. The speed f a maglev (磁悬浮) train is ____ higher than that f a traditinal ne.
A . a lt B . mre C . quite
7. —Mr. Wang, I'm sad that I didn't pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success ____ hard wrk.
A . sticks t B . leads t C . depends n
8. —Eating t much junk fd can harm yur bdy, especially ____ yu're teenagers.
—Yes. Junk fd has a bad influence n ur ability t think, learn and remember.
A . if B . unless C . althugh
9. —I really dn't knw hw t get n well with ther peple.
—The mst imprtant rule ____ yu shuld fllw is t cmmunicate.
A . wh B . which C . that
10. —Excuse me, I wnder ____.
—Yes, it's near the bkshp.
A . where we will g fr the hliday B . if there is a lst and fund ffice C . when she will give me a call
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)(共1题；共10分)
完形填空
It was the last day f ur final exam. On the steps f ne building, a grup f engineering (工程学) students were 11 their exam, which wuld begin in a few minutes. There was 12 n their faces. This was their last exam—then n t graduatin and jbs. After fur years f cllege, they felt 13 t see the wrld.
The exam, they knew, wuld be easy. The prfessr (教授) said they culd bring any bks r ntes they wanted. They entered the rm. The prfessr 14 the papers. And smiles became bigger as the students saw there were nly 15 essay (论文) questins.
Three hurs passed. The prfessr began t cllect the papers. The students n lnger lked cnfident. 16 they lked scared. The prfessr asked "Hw many f yu finished all five questins?" Nt a hand was 17 .
"Hw many answered fur?" Still n hands. "Three? Tw? One; then?" But the class still stayed 18 . The prfessr put dwn the papers. "That is exactly what I expected, " he said. "I just want t tell yu that 19 yu have finished fur years f cllege, there are still many things yu dn't knw. The questins yu culd nt answer are abut things yu will wrk with every day."
Then, smiling, he added, "Yu will all pass this curse, but remember——althugh yu are nw cllege graduates, yur educatin has just started." Nt everyne remembers this prfessr's name. But 20 f his students remember his final lessn.
11. A . cmpleting B . discussing C . cpying
12. A . pressure B . wrry C . cnfidence
13. A . nervus B . ready C . lucky
14. A . gave ut B . gave in C . gave away
15. A . fur B . five C . six
16. A . Besides B . Als C . Instead
17. A . raised B . risen C . lifted
18. A . lively B . quiet C . nisy
19. A . as if B . s that C . even thugh
20. A . all B . neither C . nne
三、阅读理解(本题20分，每小题1分)(共16题；共40分)
阅读短文，回答问题
21. The film Full River Red lasts ____.
A . nearly tw hurs B . ver tw hurs C . less than ne hur
22. A cuple with their 12-year-ld will pay ____ fr the mvie.
A . 140 yuan B . 175 yuan C . 210 yuan
23. We dn't knw ____ frm the stryline.
A . when the stry happened B . where the envy died C . hw the letter disappeared
24. ____ thinks Full River Red is educatinal.
A . Le and Nick B . Le and Anne C . Nick and Tina
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A . Nick likes t watch cmedy mvies. B . All the actrs speak English in the mvie. C . Full River Red is a mvie abut Yue Fei's death.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
A lng time ag, there lived an ld man. He raised the finest hrses in all the land. His family was happy and he was rich in friends, t.
One night, the man's prized hrse, a big black hrse, was lst. The ld man was sad. Friends came t say hw srry they were. The ld man said nly, "Why wuldn't this be gd luck?"
Mnths later, the villagers saw the black hrse cming back, leading tw white hrses. The villagers were happy fr the return f the ld man's hrse and the additin (增加) f tw mre. The ld farmer thanked them fr their happiness and said quietly fr all t hear, "Culd this be a disaster (灾祸)?"
The ld man's nly sn lved hrses, s it was natural fr the ld man t give his sn the black hrse. The ld man began t teach his sn t ride. Unluckily, the by fell ff the hrse and brke his legs. N ne knew if he culd ever walk again. Everyne was sad, and came t tell the ld man hw sad they were. The ld man just lked at them and said. "Why wuldn't this be a blessing (福气)?"
In a few weeks, the enemies invaded (侵略) the land. The king sent his sldiers t enlist (征募) ne yung man frm each family t fight against the enemies. When they reached the ld man's village, they tk ne sn frm each hme. At the hme f the ld man, they fund the disabled (残疾的) by, and they did nt take him. As a result, the sn stayed away frm the war and saved his life.
26. The ld man had a happy family and a lt f friends.
27. The black hrse returned with tw white hrses after a few years.
28. The ld man taught his sn t ride the hrse because he wanted him t be a gd sldier.
29. The ld man's sn wasn't strng enugh t be taken by the king's sldiers.
30. The stry tells us that everything has tw sides, and gd and bad might change each ther.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1. D yu yawn (打哈欠)? There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research. They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens, but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
2. We knw that everyne yawns in the same way. First yu pen yur muth slwly. Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds. Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut. Then yu quickly clse yur muth. We als knw that yawning is cntagius. When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.
3. Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired. That might be true. Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up. Hwever, we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus. Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
4. Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly. When yu are yung, yu breathe deeply. Yu als stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in yur face, muth, and neck. Yur eardrums (耳膜) stretch, t. Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
5. In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt nice. Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn. In ther cuntries, peple think yawning is healthy. They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in. When they breathe ut, they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
6. Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning. That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt. It is just smething we d.
31. What des the underlined wrd "cntagius" in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean?
A . Able t spread quickly. B . Able t sleep quickly. C . Able t change easily.
32. Why d Olympic runners ften yawn befre a race?
A . They are t tired r t bred. B . A yawn can let gd things in. C . A yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
33. What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A . Reasns fr yawning. B . Advantages f yawning. C . Different ideas abut yawning.
34. What can we prbably infer (推断) frm the passage?
A . Peple use different ways t yawn. B . Sme scientists think yawning is gd fr peple. C . Scientists will d further research n yawning.
35. What wuld be the best structure (结构) f the passage?
A B. C.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (选项中有一项是多余的)。
Red is the clr f China. Amng all the clrs, red is mst easily seen. The clr red is fresh and jyful. And in China we call it China Red. Chinese peple are attracted (吸引) by the clr red. On the ne hand, it makes peple feel excited. 36
N cuntry in the wrld has ever used a clr in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbl. It gives clr t the spirit f the natin. 37 Even nw, it is als a theme fr China that will last frever, and it is an imprtant clr fr the Chinese peple. "China Red"has been used very ften, attracting the wrld's attentin.
38 Traditinal things such as Chinese knts (中国结), lanterns, and traditinal paper-cuts are almst all red. Mst imprtantly, red is the main clr f ur natinal flag. They all play special rles in China.
39 Only real things and events can fully shw the real beauty f red. The clr can be alive and breathing nly when it's cnnected with peple.
40 It als carries the ancient histry and culture f the Chinese natin. "China Red" is filled with mysterius charm (魅力) beynd descriptin and it is right here in China waiting fr yu t feel and discver!
四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分)(共1题；共5分)
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Jack! Hw's it ging?
B: It can't be wrse.
A: 41
B: Yu knw, we are ging t have final exams these days. My mther makes me study all the time.
A: That's OK. 42
B: But I want t have free time t d things I like, t.
A: Sure. Smetimes yu need t relax yurself.
B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game n TV, my mther asked me t stp t d my hmewrk.
A: She was right. 43
B: After that, I still wasn't allwed t read my basketball magazines.
A: Oh, that's kind f unfair. 44
B: I did. But she didn't listen t me at all. She tld me that I had t g t bed early.
A: 45 Yu can explain that yu dn't like what she did t yu.
B: OK, thanks. I hpe my mum culd understand me in that way.
五、任务性阅读(本题共25分，每空1分)(共11题；共25分)
阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
One day, a by fught with ne f his classmates at schl. In the evening, he 46 his grandfather what happened. "He is really bad, "the by said 47 . "And I hate him."
The grandfather said with a 48 , "Let me tell yu a stry, dear. When I was a by at yur age, I smetimes hated thers, fr what they did, t." The by listened carefully as his grandfather went n. "There 49 always tw tigers in my heart. 50 is gd and kind. He gets n well with peple arund him. But the ther is bad and 51 . Even the smallest thing will make him angry. It's hard fr me t live with 52 tw tigers in my heart. They 53 try t cntrl me."
The by lked int his 54 eyes and asked, "Which tiger cntrls yu, grandfather?" The ld man said slwly, "The ne that I feed. I always 55 the gd tiger, s I never hate thers and seldm get angry."
根据短文内容回答问题。
N matter what yu want t d with yur life, yu'll need an educatin first. Yu make yur wn future. Yu want t be a dctr, a teacher, r a plice fficer? A gd educatin is required fr every single ne f thse careers (职业). And what yu're learning in schl tday will decide whether yur cuntry can meet the greatest challenge in the future.
The truth is, being successful is hard. Sme f the mst successful peple in the wrld are the nes wh've had the mst failures. Fr example, the first bk f J.K. Rwling, the writer f Harry Ptter, was refused 12 times befre it was finally published (出版). Michael Jrdan was nce kicked ff his high schl basketball team. He lst hundreds f games and thusands f shts during his career. But he said, "I have ailed ver and ver again in my life. But that's why I succeed." These peple succeeded because they understd that the failures were the mther f their success. S if yu get a bad grade, that desn't mean yu're stupid. In fact, yu need t spend mre time studying.
I expect yu t put yur best effrt int everything yu d. S dn't let us dwn, dn't let yur family r cuntry dwn. Mst imprtantly, dn't let yurself dwn.
56. Hw many careers are mentined in Paragraph 1?
57. Wh wrte Harry Ptter?
58. What sprt did Michael Jrdan play?
59. Why did the famus peple succeed?
60. What can we middle schl students learn frm the passage?
根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则词填空，每空一词。
What a cld winter! Hw wnderful it wuld be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is als very dangerus, and can kill us. Nvember 9th is Natinal Fire Safety Day. It's a time fr us t learn a lt mre abut fire, especially what t d if we are caught in a fire.
Call 119.
Never try t put ut a fire by yurself, even if it is a very small ne. Get help frm yur parents r call 119. Tell 119 where yu are and what is n fire. Listen t 119's instructins.
Keep dwn clse t the flr.
If there is a lt f smke in yur rm, remember t keep dwn clse t the flr. There is less smke dwn there, s it's easier t breathe (呼吸) and see where yu are ging. If yu dn't, the smke may kill yu befre the fire des.
Dn't use the elevatr (电梯).
Never use the elevatr during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). An elevatr may stp at the flr where the fire is burning. It may als g wrng and keep yu inside.
Dn't g back.
Never g back int a burning building. Even if yu have left yur pet r favrite ty inside, d nt g back fr it. Dn't wrry abut yur pets. Animals have a very gd sense (感觉) f smell. They ften get ut f the building befre peple.
61. Natinal Fire Safety Day is n the ____________________ day f ____________________.
62. Yu shuld ask yur parents fr ____________________ r call 119 instead f ____________________ ut a fire by yurself.
63. If yu find a lt f smke in yur rm, remember that the ____________________ yu keep dwn t the flr, the ____________________ it is fr yu t breathe.
64. Yu must use the ____________________ during a fire because the elevatr may keep yu ____________________.
65. Animals can get ut f a burning building ____________________ peple with the help f their gd sense f ____________________.
六、语法填空 (本题共10分，每空1分)(共1题；共10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dng Yuhui is the mst famus live streamer (主播) f East Buy. He used 66 (be) an English teacher at New Oriental (新东方) Grup. As a live streamer, he became ppular thanks 67 his insightful (富有洞察力的) and humrus hsting style (主持风格). He sn had 68 huge number f fans. And the number f them n Chinese shrt-vide platfrm (平台) Duyin is 69 (surprise). They bught prducts frm East Buy just because 70 him. Dng was brn in Tngguan, a small twn in Shaanxi prvince. He said his father was his rle mdel. He always tries his best t buy and read newspapers althugh he is a busy 71 (farm). "I am just a cmmn persn selling vegetables n Duyin (China's TikTk). I 72 (real) hpe that peple d nt pay t much attentin t me. Mre attentin shuld 73 (give) t many f the cmmn peple like street vendrs (街头摊贩) and designated drivers (代驾司机)," Dng said. In December, 2023, he 74 (make) a speech in Tsinghua University and shared his experience f learning English. If yu want t be 75 (success), yu need t wrk hard and stay active.
七、书面表达(本题共20分)(共1题；共20分)
76. 假如你是中学生李华，英国某中学将在暑假举办中外文化交流夏令营，想在你校公开遴选参加本次夏令营的团员。请你给该学校相关负责人Emma写一封电子邮件，告诉她你想参加这个夏令营，并说说你打算在夏令营活动中如何做好一名中国文化的传播者(disseminatr)。
写作要点：1. 表明参加这个夏令营的意愿。2. 说明想参加这个夏令营的原因：(1) 这是一次非常难得的学习机会；(2) 非常想把中国文化传播到全世界；(3) 增进中英两国学生之间的友谊。3. 说一说你打算在夏令营活动中如何做好一名中国文化的传播者。
写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4. 至少80词。
Dear Emma,
I'm very glad t write this letter t yu.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
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Watching mvie is fun. Here is sme infrmatin abut ne f the latest ppular mvies.
Title: Full River Red(满江红) Language: Chinese
Kind: Cmedy Running Time: 159 minutes
Directr: Zhang Yimu
Ticket Price: Adults: 70 yuaneach; Students: half price; Children under 6: free
Stryline (故事情节):
During the Shaxing Perid f the Suthern Sng Dynasty, fur years after Yue Fei's death, Qin Hui, the prime minister (played by Lei Jiayin), led his army t hld talks with the Jin State. On the eve f the meeting, the envy (使者) f Jin died in the prime minister's huse, and the secret letter he carried disappeared. A sldier with the name f Zhang Da (played by Shen Teng) and an fficer f the camp SunJun (played by Yi Yangqianxi) were rdered t find the murderer (凶手) in an hur.
Mvie Reviews:
Le: I think this mvie is educatinal. After watching the mvie, I learned mre abut the histry. Besides, Zhang Yimu is my favurite directr.
Nick: The stry was surprisingly gd and I think all the actrs perfrmed really well. I'm a fan f cmedy mvies.
Tina: This mvie is s well made. I went t see it with my fur classmates. I lve the beautiful pictures f the mvie best.
Anne: It's a wnderful film. It educates me well t lve my hme and my cuntry.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 89897777.
A. Red is mre than just a clr in China.
B. In the past, red std fr seriusness and mystery.
C. Red is the clr f luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and s n.
D Chinese peple use special clrs t drive away bad luck.
E. On the ther hand, it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and histry.
F. Finding red-clred things in China is very easy, as yu can see the clr everywhere.
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A. Did yu tell yur teacher abut it?
B. What's wrng with yu?
C. Take it easy and yu'll feel better.
D. Why dn't yu talk t yur mther?
E. She just wants yu t get gd grades.
F. Maybe yu can write a letter t her.
G. Yu shuld finish yur hmewrk first.
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are; angrily; bth; ne; unfriendly; grandfather's; smile; take care f; tld; these
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