广东省肇庆市封开县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份广东省肇庆市封开县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生务必保持答题卡的整洁， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(范围:八年级下册 时间:90分钟 满分:100分)
说明：
1. 全试卷共6页，51小题，满分为100分。考试用时为90分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Scientists are very interested in the universe, and they always want t knw mre abut it. Years ag they knew many things abut 1 mn. They knew hw big it was and hw far 2 was frm the earth. 3 they still wanted t knw mre. They thught 4 the best way was t send men t the mn. The mn is abut 384,000 kilmeters away frm the earth. A cmmn plane 5 fly t the mn because the 6 reaches nly240 kilmeters away frm the earth. But 7 can fly even when there is n air. That is the rcket(火箭).
Hw can a rcket fly? If yu want t knw, get a balln(气球) and then blw it up until it is quite big. D nt tie up (捆绑) the neck f the balln, but let it g! The balln will fly ff thrugh the air very quickly. It 8 wings(翅膀) like a plane.
There is gas(气体) in the rcket s it can fly ut int space. Rckets with men in them 9 the mn. Several rckets, withut men in them, have been sent t ther place much farther away than the mn. One day, rckets 10 g t any place in space.
1. A. a B. the C. an
2. A./ B. itself C. it
3. A. S B. And C. But
4. A. that B. if C. hw
5. A. culdn't B. can't C. mustn't
6. A. air B. airs C. piece f air
7. A. anything B. nthing C. smething
8. A. need B. needs C. desn't need
9. A. have been t B. have gne t C. has been t
10. A. be able t B. may be able t C. maybe able t
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A few mnths ag, I learned that the city fd bank needed sme vlunteers. I used t be the 11 in my grup f friends. S, I sent letters t ten friends. I'd like t 12 a grup that wuld vlunteer t make and serve dinner fr the disabled peple. I wanted t 13 my friends t be part f the grup. Almst all f my friends 14 .
One day, several f my friends brught sme fd and helped prepare the 15 .“I gt such a strng feeling f satisfactin when I saw the 16 peple get the fd,” said ne friend. Later, anther friend made a list abut the fd, s we culd d quickly and 17 . Nw each mnth there are new faces that jin the grup. One wman 18 invited anther grup f her friends t serve.
It's hard t imagine that simple 19 asking friends t help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted t be an rganizer. Nw, I 20 my idea. I als lve t wrk as a vlunteer, because I can get mre jy frm the happy faces f the disabled peple.
11. A. dctr B. vlunteer C. rganizer D. teacher
12. A. lk up B. give up C. clean up D. set up
13. A. invite B. refuse C. teach D. mve
14. A. left B. called C. shuted D. agreed
15. A. party B. meal C. trip D. game
16. A. bred B. smart C. disabled D. yung
17. A. hardly B. cheaply C. ludly D. easily
18. A. still B. even C. yet D. nly
19. A. pictures B. bks C. letters D. flwers
20. A. change B. keep C. decide D. make
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Nanny (保姆) with Experience
A part-time nanny frm March 30¹⁶ t August 315t t lk after my 7-mnth-ld baby by.
Wrk 5days per week(8:00a. m. t 1:00 p. m. each day)
Sme easy chres: making the bed, cleaning the huse, flding the clthes. N need t ck.
Please call Kate at 78526979.
Weekly Huse Cleaning
Smene with huse cleaning experience t d weekly cleaning fr my hme in Lndn. Yu must be able t wrk 8 hurs a week(n Wednesday, Friday and Sunday).
Yu can chse yur days and time freely.
Please reply t Sandy by message. The number is 64587346.
21. Hw lng des a nanny wrk every week?
A. Fr 20 hurs. B. Fr 25 hurs.
C. Fr 30 hurs. D. Fr 15 hurs.
22. What desn't the nanny have t d?
A. Ck. B. Fld the clths.
C. Make the bed. D. Sweep the flr.
23. The tw wanted persns must .
① be wmen ③ wrk five days a week
② have wrking experience ④ d sme husewrk
A.②③ B.③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Sandy cmes frm America.
B. A nanny needs t wrk fr six mnths.
C. Kate needs smene t clean her huse.
D. Yu shuld send Sandy messages t get the jb.
25. The passage is .
A. a diary B. a piece f news
C. an add D. a persnal letter
B
Charltte's Web (网) is a classic children's nvel by American authr E. B. White. The nvel tells the stry f a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charltte.
Wilbur is the 11th baby f his mther. Since his mther can nly feed ten babies at ne time, the farmer plans t kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and gives him t a nearby farm. Animals n the farm refuse t befriend Wilbur, s Wilbur feels lnely. Hwever, Charltte welcmes this new member and is glad t make friends with him.
Knwing what is ging t happen n Wilbur(the farm wner plans t kill him fr sale),Charltte prmises t make a plan t save his life. At last Charltte succeeds in saving Wilbur's life, but she dies as she is t ld. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. Mre and mre spiders cntinue t be with Wilbur.
26. What is the passage talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A film.
C. A cinema. D. A shw.
27. Why des the farmer plan t kill Wilbur?
A. Because Wilbur is sick.
B. Because Wilbur is very fat.
C. Because the farmer desn't like him.
D. Because his mther can nly feed ten babies at ne time.
28. What des the underline wrd “befriend” mean?
A. 杀死 B.救活 C. 亲近 D. 失去
29. Wh welcmes Wilbur when he ges t the nearby farm?
A. Little Fern. B. A spider.
C. All the animals. D. The farm wner.
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Wilbur is sad when he lives his farm.
B. Charltte's grandchildren will live with Wilbur.
C. A mther pi g can feed eight baby pigs at a time.
D. Charltte tells Wilbur that the farm wner will kill him.
C
配对阅读。 左栏是五个学生的情况介绍，右栏是七个博物馆的信息，请为每个学生选择最合适的博物馆，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。
It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and ther panda keepers are preparing milk 36 the baby pandas’ breakfast. When the babies see the keepers, they run 37 with excitement and sme f them even walk int their friends and fall ver. Pandas dn't 38many babies. The babies ften 39 frm illnesses. Adult pandas spend mre than 12 hurs40 day eating bamb. Scientists say there are nw fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the frests. Anther 300 41 s live in the zs r research centers in China and 42 cuntries. An educatin prgram in Chengdu sends peple t schls and tell children abut the 43 f saving endangered animals. The Chinese gvernment is trying 44 t help save the pandas. Scientists are ding research t better understand the 45 f pandas. We all hpe that there will be a lt mre pandas in the future.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
46. What des Ms. Miller think abut husewrk?

47. What shuld parents prvide at hme fr children accrding t Ms. Miller?

48. Whm d children depend n t much?

49. In Mr. Smith's pinin, what will happen if a child desn't knw hw t lk after himself when he ges t university?

50. What's the writer's pinin?

B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
51.在现实生活中，人们总觉得城镇的学生很少做家务，而农村的学生则经常做家务。针对这个情况，学校的英文广播站发起了征文，请你根据以下思维导图内容用英语写一篇短文谈谈自己的观点。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nwadays, mre and mre teenagers
2023-2024学年第二学期期末质量监测
八年级英语答案
一、语法选择
1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ACCAB
二、完形填空
11-15 CDADB 16-20 CDBCA
三、阅读理解
21-25 BADDC 26-30 ADCBB 31-35 EGCFA
四、短文填空
36 fr 37 ver 38 have 39 die 40a
41 r 42 ther 43 imprtance 44 hard
45 habits
五、读写综合
A、回答问题
46 She thinks that husewrk is a waste f time.
47 They shuld prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme.
48 Their parents.
49 He will get ill easily and his grades will drp.
50 The writer thinks everything has its pr s and cns.
B、写作 (略)__31__ Bill is interested in science and technlgy, he wants t knw smething abut the space ship.
__32__ Jane is fund f paintings and she wants t enjy different kinds f beautiful paintings.
__33__ Mary likes t read histry bks and she want t see the ld things that are mentined in the bks.
_34__ Henry lves plants and animals. He wants t knw mre abut them.
_35__ Nina likes everything special. She dn't want t see beautiful paintings r ld things.
A. It's a very unusual museum in India, I just culdn't believe my eyes when I saw s many different kinds f tilets there.
B. I went t the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum last year. The tea art perfrmances shw hw t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets.
C. I like the Palace Museum best. I can find many special ld things mentined in histry bks.
D. There is an Olympic Museum in my hmetwn. Yu can knw the develpment f Olympic Games there.
E. In Wenchang Space Museum, yu can see the mdel f Shenzhu V Spacecraft. It's very fantastic!
F. I cme frm Zigng. We are the hmetwn f dinsaurs( 恐 龙 ). Yu can see many kinds f dinsaurs in ur museum.
G. Shenzhen Art Museum has a special exhibitin(展览) these days. There are many beautiful paintings.
when fr die ther imprtant hard
ver have habit a r live
D yu think teenagers shuld d chres? Ms. Miller thinks that kids these days already have enugh stress frm schl. They d nt have time t study and d husewrk, either. Husewrk is a waste f time. They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades. Als, when they get lder, they will have t d husewrk. S there is n need fr them t d it nw. She thinks it's parents jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children. But Mr. Smith thinks it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk. It is nt enugh t just get gd grades at schl. Children these days depend n their parents t much. Ding chres helps t develp children's independence and teaches them hw t lk after themselves. It als helps them t understand the idea f fairness. If a child gets int a university but he desn't knw hw t lk after himself, he will get il l easily and his grades will drp. I think everything has its pr s and cns.