安徽省亳州市涡阳县2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省亳州市涡阳县2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省亳州市涡阳县2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省亳州市涡阳县2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围: 人教版必修第三册 Unit 4 至选择性必修第一册 Unit 1。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man interested in these days?
A Maths. B. Histry. C. Gegraphy.
2. What des the man invite the wman t d?
A. Have dinner. B. G t the cncert. C. Visit his parents.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Bss and secretary.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their plan. B. Their friend. C. The weather.
5 What des the wman like ding in her spare time?
A. Traveling. B. Reading. C. Writing.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Washing dishes. B. Cking. C. Enjying fd.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In Eva's flat. B. In the man's restaurant. C. In the wman's huse.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. At what age did the man hurt his legs?
A. 16. B. 18. C. 27.
9. Hw des the man plan t g t the Alps?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
10. What is the wman's suggestin?
A. Ging n a trip in July.
B. Ding sme research in advance.
C. Traveling with an experienced friend.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What happened when the man was reading?
A. He drpped his bk.
B. He fell asleep.
C. He fund a tpic fr his paper.
12. What des the man think f the classrm?
A. It is nisy. B. It is quiet. C. It is large.
13. Hw des the wman help the man?
A. She tells him t shrten his paper.
B. She advises him t fcus n ne place.
C. She asks him t turn t his teacher fr help.
听第9段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy a new huse.
B. Mve int her parents' huse.
C. Live n her wn.
15. Hw many bedrms are there in the apartment Rse lives in?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
16. Wh will the wman call tnight?
A. The man's sister. B. The man. C. Rse's friend.
听第10 段材料, 回答第17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A news reprter. B. A tur guide. C. A pl directr.
18. Where are the rules?
A. Abve the changing rms. B. Behind the dr. C. On the lckers.
19. When is the snack shp pen?
A. Frm 11:00 am t 5:00 pm.
B. Frm 11:00 am t 6:00 pm.
C. Frm 11:00 am t 6:30 pm.
20. What can we knw abut the rules?
A. Diving is allwed in every area.
B. There is an age limit in the baby pl.
C. Swimmers can wave hands fr fd.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The wrld is full f fascinating destinatins. We are here fr yu, prviding a private tur t suit yur particular needs and help yu enjy a great travel arund Austria.
Time
June t August is the busiest time f the year with crwds f turists and lwer rm availability. If yu want t avid the crwded turists, the best time t visit Austria lasts frm April t May and frm September t Octber. During these mnths, the weather is pleasant, better fr enjying utdr activities such as sightseeing, biking, hiking and adventures. Winter is als a great time t visit since the Christmas and New Year’s celebratins are held everywhere, attracting turists frm all ver the wrld.
Cities
Vienna, Salzburg and Innsbruck are three must-see cities that shuldn’t be missed in yur Austria tur packages. Vienna, the capital city f Austria, is famus fr its lively art. Salzburg is als a great regin where yu can enjy amazing views f the Eastern Alps. It’s als the birthplace f the famus cmpser Mzart and the film setting fr the Sund f Music. Innsbruck, anther significant place fr sightseeing in Austria, is knwn fr its muntainus backdrp and lts f natural beauty. There are als sme. wrthy medieval(中世纪的)twns t visit, such as Bad Ischl, Durnstein, Hallstatt, etc.
Transprtatin
Austria has a wide rail netwrk, cnnecting all its dmestic cities and neighbring cuntries. Riding n cmfrtable trains is the best way t travel thrugh the green valleys, the histric twns and the scenic villages.
1. When is Austria the mst crwded with turists?
A. Frm April t May.B. Frm June t August.
C. Frm September t Octber.D. Frm Nvember t December.
2. What is Vienna knwn fr?
A. Its art.B. Its muntains.
C. Its filming.D. Its medieval twns.
3. Which is the best way t tur Austria?
A. Taking a bus.B. Taking a bike.
C. Taking a train.D. Taking a bat.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章从时间，城市和交通方面介绍了世界迷人的旅游目的地——奥地利 。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Time小节中“June t August is the busiest time f the year with crwds f turists and lwer rm availability. ( 6月至8月是一年中最繁忙的时间，游客众多，房间供应不足。)”可知,奥地利的旅游旺季在6至8月份。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Cities 小节中“Vienna, the capital city f Austria, is famus fr its lively art. (奥地利的首都维也纳以其生动的艺术而闻名。)”可知，维也纳因其生动活泼的艺术面闻名。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Transprtatin 小节中“Riding n cmfrtable trains is the best way t travel thrugh the green valleys, the histric twns and the scenic villages. (乘坐舒适的火车是穿越绿色山谷、历史悠久的城镇和风景优美的村庄的最佳方式。)”可知，乘坐火车游览奥地利是最佳选择。故选C。
B
Dede Gardner was brn in Chicag in 1967 and studied English at Clumbia University. Seventeen years after her graduatin, she wrked as President f Plan B Entertainment, a prductin cmpany started by Brad Grey.
At Plan B, Dede finds stries t make int films. Jeremy Kleiner, wh is nw c-president f Plan B, says Dede was his mentr (导师) befre he jined her as a prducing partner. “I’ve had the hnr t wrk with her fr almst 20 years,” he says. “She’s just a ne-f-a-kind persn in s many ways. She is very brave and views strytelling as the fcus f her films.”
This year, Dede is the nly wman t have wn tw Best Picture Oscars, fr Mnlight and 12 Years a Slave. Befre, tgether with Kleiner, she wn seven films t Best Picture nminatins (提名) including Selma in 2015, The Big Shrt in 2016 and Minari in 2021.
“Basically, whatever Dede des, it turns t gld,” says Jessie Buckley, ne f the stars f Wmen Talking. “Dede has als changed the culture f making mvies. She is always there t make the set feel cmfrtable when we are bviusly cming acrss difficult things. She’s a great example t fllw. She’s very careful with prtecting the wrkers’ vice.”
Dede is actually explring a much healthier and kinder way t make mvies. She’s a prducer wh cnsciusly thinks abut creating a set where there is care. That includes making sure there are therapists (治疗专家) n set fr all the wrkers in case there are emergencies happening.
4. Wh set up the cmpany Plan B Entertainment?
A. Brad Grey.B. Dede Gardner.
C. Jessie Buckley.D. Jeremy Kleiner.
5. What des Dede value mst in her films?
A. Strytelling.B. Actin.C. Histry.D. Adventure.
6. Which film made Dede get a nminatin fr Best Picture in 2015?
A. Mnlight.B. Selma.C. The Big Shrt.D. Minari.
7. What impressin has Dede left n thse arund her?
A. She is strict with her partners.B. She always avids difficulties.
C. She is successful and thughtful.D. She is a medical expert.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了美国制作人Dede Gardner。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Seventeen years after her graduatin, she wrked as President f Plan B Entertainment, a prductin cmpany started by Brad Grey.(毕业17年后，她在Brad Grey创办的制作公司Plan B Entertainment担任总裁)”可知，Plan B Entertainment公司是由Brad Grey创办的，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She is very brave and views strytelling as the fcus f her films.(她非常勇敢，把讲故事作为她电影的重点)”可知，Dede在电影中最重视讲故事，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Befre, tgether with Kleiner, she wn seven films t Best Picture nminatins (提名) including Selma in 2015, The Big Shrt in 2016 and Minari in 2021.(此前，她与Kleiner一起获得了2015年《塞尔玛（Selma）》、2016年《大空头（The Big Shrt）》、2021年《米纳里（Minari）》等7部电影的最佳影片提名)”可知，电影《塞尔玛（Selma）》获得了2015年最佳影片奖的提名，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““I’ve had the hnr t wrk with her fr almst 20 years,” he says. “She’s just a ne-f-a-kind persn in s many ways She is very brave and views strytelling as the fcus f her films.”.(‘我很荣幸能和她一起工作近20年，’他说。‘她在很多方面都是独一无二的。她非常勇敢，把讲故事作为她电影的重点。’)”、第四段““Basically, whatever Dede des, it turns t gld,” says Jessie Buckley, ne f the stars f Wmen Talking. “Dede has als changed the culture f making mvies. She is always there t make the set feel cmfrtable when we are bviusly cming acrss difficult things. She’s a great example t fllw. She’s very careful with prtecting the wrkers’ vice.”(‘基本上，无论Dede做什么，它都变成了金子，’ Jessie Buckley说，她是《女人说话》节目的明星之一。‘Dede也改变了电影制作文化。当我们明显遇到困难的时候，她总是在那里让我们感到舒适。她是一个很好的榜样。她非常小心地保护工人的声音。’)”和最后一段中“She’s a prducer wh cnsciusly thinks abut creating a set where there is care.(她是一个有意识地想要创造一个有关怀的场景的制作人)”可知，Dede给她周围的人留下成功而且体贴的印象，故选C。
C
The Fire Festival is celebrated in nrthern Ghana. It’s a hliday we had never heard f befre we came t live in a village here as Peace Crps cmmunity vlunteers. It’s unbelievably great.
On the Fire Festival — Bugim Chug u in the lcal language — drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that lcals dance t in a circle f bdies, men and wmen, the ld and yung, hlding trches f burning grass abve their heads, which stands fr the light and getting ff negative energies.
At this mment, this festival is being held at the beginning f the lunar year. The lcals are all s invlved in the celebratin that they dn’t pay as much attentin t us as they nrmally will. When they find us getting invlved as they are, they dance mre vigrusly and scream with jy.
Danielle, a friend f mine in the Peace Crps, says, “That we jin in the celebratin is significant because freigners here are typically seen as the representatives f ther rganizatins, nt as peple wh are willing t jin in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as ne.”
Our tw-year Peace Crps service will finish up in mid-Nvember. We can think f n better way t say gdbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve cme t knw. The festival lets us see a different side f them — and lets them see a different side f us. The neighbrs wh sell rice are nw the wmen wh urge us t run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than view us as lw-key (低调的) vlunteers, they see us as the nes wh have crazy dance steps with wild screams.
8. Why did the authr g t nrthern Ghana?
A. T find a jb.B. T g traveling.
C. T study further.D. T d vluntary wrk.
9. Hw d the lcals feel when seeing the authr and Danielle jin in the celebratin?
A. Annyed.B. Excited.C. Cnfused.D. Wrried.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The steps t dance well.
B. Hw the lcals celebrate the Fire Festival.
C. Hw the authr and Danielle help the lcals sell rice.
D. The reasn why the authr and Danielle jined in the festival.
11. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
D. The grass is always greener n the ther side.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者作为和平工作团志愿者在加纳北部庆祝火把节的经历。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a hliday we had never heard f befre we came t live in a village here as Peace Crps cmmunity vlunteers.(这是一个我们作为和平队社区志愿者来到这个村庄之前从未听说过的节日)”可知，作者是以和平工作团志愿者的身份来到加纳北部。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When they find us getting invlved as they are, they dance mre vigrusly and scream with jy.(当他们发现我们像他们一样参与进来时，他们会跳得更卖力，高兴地尖叫)”可推断，当地人发现志愿者们加入他们的庆祝活动后，他们非常激动。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We can think f n better way t say gdbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve cme t knw. The festival lets us see a different side f them — and lets them see a different side f us.(我们想不出比和我们认识的村民一起庆祝火把节更好的告别方式了。这个节日让我们看到了他们不同的一面，也让他们看到了我们不同的一面)”可知，本段主要讲作者和Danielle加入当地火把节庆祝活动的原因。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。结合第一段“It’s a hliday we had never heard f befre we came t live in a village here as Peace Crps cmmunity vlunteers.(这是一个我们作为和平队社区志愿者来到这个村庄之前从未听说过的节日)”和第四段中“That we jin in the celebratin is significant because freigners here are typically seen as the representatives f ther rganizatins, nt as peple wh are willing t jin in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as ne.(我们参加庆祝活动意义重大，因为这里的外国人通常被视为其他组织的代表，而不是愿意参加火把节仪式的人。但事实上，我们在一起跳舞和庆祝)”可知，作者和Danielle以和平工作团志愿者的身份来到加纳北部，当地人庆祝火把节时，他们入乡随俗，积极参与庆祝活动，这得以让当地人和志愿者们重新认识彼此。故选C。
D
With artificial intelligence (AI) seemingly wrking its way int every technlgy ut there, ne area where it’s cnsidered particularly prmising is in helping dctrs. And already, AI is entering sme dctrs’ ffices.
Dr. Michael Mansur f Massachusetts General Hspital is an early user wh’s helped by a frm f AI that culd smeday change the way dctrs get infrmatin. When a patient cmes in with unknwn infectin (感染) Mansur turns t a cmputer prgram called UpTDate. It’s a cmmn tl, with mre than 2 millin users at 44,000 health care rganizatins in ver 190 cuntries. Basically, it’s Ggle fr dctrs — searching a huge database (数据库) f articles written by experts in the field, wh are all getting infrmatin frm the latest research.
Wlters Kluwer Health, the cmpany that makes UpTDate, is trying t incrprate (整合) AI s that dctrs can have mre f a cnversatin with the database.
Sme dctrs hpe t use AI t cmb thrugh a patient’s medical histry befre an appintment (预约). In sme cases, Dr. June-H Kim, wh directs a prgram n primary care at Ariadne Labs, says AI technlgy may als help primary care dctrs lk after patients withut the help f specialists. “It will free up specialists’ time t fcus n mre difficult cases that they need t really hme in n, rather than the nes that culd be answered thrugh a few questins,” he says.
Dr. Marc Succi, wh was a c-wrker f Kim, says, “AI will finally prve t be a trusted medical tl. AI wn’t replace dctrs, but dctrs wh use AI will replace dctrs wh d nt. It will becme very cmmn just like designing a PPT n a cmputer. It’s that level f leap.”
12. Hw des UpTDate help a dctr?
A It lks after patients.B. It des a temperature test.
C. It ffers useful infrmatin.D. It leads patients t dctrs.
13. What d the underlined wrds “hme in n” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cncentrate n.B. Adapt t.
C. Waste time n.D. Have interest in.
14. What des Succi want t explain by mentining PPT in the last paragraph?
A. The difficulty f writing.B. The user-friendlines s f AI.
C. The imprtance f a dctr.D. The advantages f ffice sftware.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. AI in the Field f MedicineB. The Challenges f AI
C. Changes That AI Has BrughtD. Dctrs at Hme r in the Office
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲AI在医疗领域的应用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When a patient cmes in with unknwn infectin(感染), Mansur turns t a cmputer prgram called UpTDate. It’s a cmmn tl, with mre than 2 millin users at 44,000 health care rganizatins in ver 190 cuntries. Basically, it’s Ggle fr dctrs—searching a huge database(数据库) f articles written by experts in the field, wh are all getting infrmatin frm the latest research.(当有不明感染的病人进来时，Mansur求助于一个名为UpTDate的电脑程序。它是一种常见的工具，在190多个国家的44,000个医疗机构中拥有超过200万用户。基本上，它是医生的谷歌——搜索一个巨大的数据库，里面有该领域专家写的文章，他们都从最新的研究中获取信息)”可知，医生可借助UpTDate 找到有用的信息。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前“It will free up specialists’ time t fcus n mre difficult cases(这将使专家腾出时间，专注于他们真正更困难的病例)”可推断，此处指专注于他们真正需要专注的更困难的病例，画线词与Cncentrate n 的意思最为接近。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Marc Succi, wh was a c-wrker f Kim, says, “AI will finally prve t be a trusted medical tl. AI wn’t replace dctrs, but dctrs wh use AI will replace dctrs wh d nt. It will becme very cmmn just like designing a PPT n a cmputer. It’s that level f leap.”(Kim博士的同事Marc Succi博士说：‘人工智能最终将被证明是值得信赖的医疗工具。人工智能不会取代医生，但使用人工智能的医生会取代不使用人工智能的医生。它将变得非常普遍，就像在电脑上设计PPT一样。就是那种程度的飞跃。’)”可推断， Succi提及 PPT 是为了说明AI的用户友好性，即它的普及和易用性。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“With artificial intelligence (AI) seemingly wrking its way int every technlgy ut there, ne area where it’s cnsidered particularly prmising is in helping dctrs.(随着人工智能似乎正在进入每一项技术，其中一个被认为特别有前途的领域是帮助医生)”可知，本文主要讲AI在医疗领域的应用。故选A。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be a Better Gardener
There are always lts f things t learn as a gardener, and many f them can nly be learned thrugh getting yur hands dirty. But there are sme things gardeners can learn frm reading r watching. ___16___.
What plant families are
Actually, plants have frmal scientific Latin names. These names help t categrize (分类) plants, and make it clearer t identify and study thse plants. Specific plants are specific varieties f particular species. Species are members f a certain genus (属). And each genus belngs t a brader plant family.
___17___. Fr example, plants in the Lamiaceae family (mint family) include garden herbs such as lavender, mint and rsemary. In the family, members will generally have armatic (芳香的) leaves, amng ther shared characteristics.
___18___
Learning plant families can be a great step frward fr thse wh want t identify mre plants arund them. Even when we cannt identify plants dwn t species and variety, knwing which family they belng t can ften give us a lt f the infrmatin we need. This will ften help us t understand the brad characteristics f the plant we are lking at, and where it might be placed in ur gardens, r which neighbrs it will like.
Hw t learn plant families
___19___. But I find that a gd way t begin is by researching the plants we already have in ur garden. Find ut which family the different plants belng t, and then take a gd and lng lk at thse plants t see their characteristics. ___20___.
A. Why t learn plant families
B. Where t get infrmatin abut huseplants
C. Plants in the same family have a lt in cmmn
D. It takes a lt f practice t grw different species
E We can learn plant families in several different ways
F. T becme a gd gardener, we can start with learning plant families
G. By cmparing different plants, we can easily understand plant families
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何成为一名更好的园丁。
【16题详解】
根据文章标题“Be a Better Gardener(成为一个更好的园丁)”、空前“There are always lts f things t learn as a gardener…(作为一名园丁，总有很多东西要学……)”及下文标题中的关键词plant families可知，F项“为了更好地进行园艺工作，我们可以从学习植物科属（知识）入手”正好起到承上启下的作用。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本节小标题“What plant families are(什么植物科)”及空后“In the family, members will generally have armatic (芳香的) leaves, amng ther shared characteristics.(在该科属中，成员一般都有芳香的叶子，以及其他共同的特征)”可知，同一植物科的植物有很多共性，C项“相同科植物有很多共性”符合。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本节主要内容，尤其是“This will ften help us t understand the brad characteristics f the plant we are lking at, and where it might be placed in ur gardens, r which neighbrs it will like.(这通常会帮助我们了解我们正在观察的植物的广泛特征，以及它可能被放置在我们花园的哪里，或者它喜欢哪个邻居)”可知，A项“为何要学习植物科属（知识）”适合作本节小标题。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本节小标题“Hw t learn plant families(如何学习植物科属)”及空后“But I find that a gd way t begin is by researching the plants we already have in ur garden.(但我发现一个好的开始方式是研究我们花园里已经有的植物)”可知，E项“我们有不同的途径来学习植物科属（知识）”符合。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据本节小标题“Hw t learn plant families(如何学习植物科属)”及空前“Find ut which family the different plants belng t, and then take a gd and lng lk at thse plants t see their characteristics.(找出不同的植物属于哪个科，然后仔细观察这些植物，看看它们的特征)”可知，G项“通过比较不同的植物，我们很容易理解植物科属”符合。故选G。
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my husband, Jerry, died f an illness, I became angry easily. I hated being ___21___ and sn a hard wall rund my heart tk shape.
One day, driving dwn a busy rad in my twn, I nticed a new fence(篱笆)being ___22___ rund a hme I’d always admired. A wman was ___23___ the flwers and cutting the grass at the back f the huse. Each time I drve past the huse, I watched the great ___24___ f the fence.
Anther day, I pulled ff the rad t ___25___ the finished fence. The carpenter had dne such a gd jb that I didn’t have the idea t ___26___ at nce. I tuched the fence. It still smelled f fresh paint. Over the lw fence, I saw the wman ___27___ at the back. “Hi! I cme t see yur fence. It’s ___28___,” I called, waving. “Well, hey,” she smiled, as she std up straight and cleaned the dirt n her hands.
She let me in and shwed me arund her ___29___. Then she explained. “The fence isn’t fr me but fr all the passers-by. I think they will ____30____ seeing smething really pretty. Many peple, like yu, stp mving n and cme t have a ____31____.” At the time f my leaving, she said, “Cme back any time. And leave the gate f my garden ____32____ when yu g ut. It lks mre friendly.”
I ____33____ left the gate half-pened and ____34____. Feeling smething deep inside me, I made a ____35____ t leave the gate f my heart pen fr whatever might cme my way.
21. A. absentB. richC. alneD. quiet
22. A. remvedB. drawnC. builtD. destryed
23. A. pinting tB. tending tC. shuting atD. turning t
24. A. materialB. shapeC. clrD. prgress
25. A. prtectB. bserveC. repairD. decrate
26. A. leaveB. arriveC. agreeD. succeed
27. A. readingB. waitingC. wrkingD. sleeping
28. A. attractiveB. strangeC. cnfusingD. smth
29. A. schlB. farmC. shpD. huse
30. A. stpB. enjyC. avidD. admit
31. A. testB. riskC. visitD. prmise
32. A. lckedB. crwdedC. cleanD. pen
33. A. carefullyB. suddenlyC. similarlyD. pwerfully
34. A. came dwnB. drve ffC. brke utD. shwed ff
35. A. faceB. mistakeC. surpriseD. decisin
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为丈夫离世变得愤怒，时常开车经过一条道路时注意到一座房子的周围建起了新的篱笆，作者被篱笆吸引和主人交谈起来，女主人告诉作者，这个篱笆是为了欣赏它的路人而建的，并要求作者在离开时将花园半开着，来欢迎更多的人，作者也因此决定敞开心扉。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌孤独，很快，一堵坚硬的墙在我的心里成形了。A. absent缺席的；B. rich富有的；C. alne独自的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“When my husband, Jerry, died f an illness”可知，作者的丈夫去世了，她很孤独，所以害怕一个人待着。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在镇上一条繁忙的道路上开车时，注意到我一直很欣赏的一所房子周围正在建一道新篱笆。A. remved去除；B. drawn吸引；C. built建立；D. destryed毁坏。根据下文“Anther day, I pulled ff the rad t ___5___ the finished fence.”可知，此处表示房子周围正在建篱笆。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个女人正在房子后面照料鲜花和割草。A. pinting t指向；B. tending t倾向于，照顾；C. shuting at向……大叫；D. turning t求助于。根据“the flwers and cutting the grass”可知，花园里的女人正在照顾花朵。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我开车经过那座房子时，我都注视着篱笆的巨大进展。A. material材料；B. shape形状；C. clr颜色；D. prgress进步，进展。根据下文“Anther day, I pulled ff the rad t ___5___ the finished fence.”可知，最终篱笆建好了，再结合“Each time I drve past the huse, I watched the great”可知，作者开车经过时会注意篱笆的进展。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我把车停在路边，观察篱笆已经完成了。A. prtect保护；B. bserve观察；C. repair修理；D. decrate装饰。根据前文“I pulled ff the rad”可知，作者停下了车，想要观察篱笆。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：木匠干得这么好，我都没有马上离开的想法。A. leave离开；B. arrive到达；C. agree同意；D. succeed成功。根据“The carpenter had dne such a gd jb”可知，篱笆建得很好，作者都不想立刻离开了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：透过低矮的篱笆，我看到一个女人在后面干活。A. reading读；B. waiting等待；C. wrking工作，干活；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文“as she std up straight and cleaned the dirt n her hands”可知，房屋的女主人正在后面干活。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“嗨！我来看看你的篱笆。它很吸引人。”我喊道，挥手。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. smth光滑的。根据上文“The carpenter had dne such a gd jb that I didn’t have the idea t ___6___ at nce.”可知，篱笆非常漂亮，所以是有吸引力的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让我进去，带我参观了她的房子。A. schl学习；B. farm农场；C. shp商店；D. huse房子。根据上文“I nticed a new fence(篱笆)being ___2___ rund a hme I’d always admired”可知，作者看到这个篱笆建在房子周围，所以当作者进去时，女主人带她参观了自己的房子。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想他们会喜欢看一些非常漂亮的东西。A. stp停止；B. enjy享受，喜欢；C. avid避免；D. admit承认。根据前文“The fence isn’t fr me but fr all the passers-by.”可知，篱笆是为了路人而建的，再结合“seeing smething really pretty”可知，路人喜欢看漂亮的东西。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人，像你一样，停止前进，来参观。A. test测试；B. risk冒险；C. visit参观，拜访；D. prmise承诺。根据“Many peple, like yu, stp mving n and cme t have a”可知，作者被篱笆吸引，停下来参观。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你出去的时候，让我花园的大门敞开着。A. lcked锁住的；B. crwded拥挤的；C. clean干净的；D. pen打开的。根据下文“It lks mre friendly.”及“left the gate half-pened”可知，女主人让作者走的时候将花园的门开着。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心地让大门半开着，开车走了。A. carefully仔细地，小心地；B. suddenly突然；C. similarly相似地；D. pwerfully强有力地。根据上文“And leave the gate f my garden ___12___ when yu g ut. It lks mre friendly.”可知，女主人让作者在离开时将门开着，作者是客人，所以走的时候应该小心地将花园门半开着。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. came dwn下降；B. drve ff驾车离开；C. brke ut爆发；D. shwed ff炫耀。根据上文第三段“I pulled ff the rad”可知，作者是开车停在了门口，所以此处是开车离开。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感受到了内心深处的一些东西，我决定敞开心扉，迎接未来的一切。A. face脸；B. mistake错误；C. surprise惊讶；D. decisin决定。根据“t leave the gate f my heart pen fr whatever might cme my way”可知，作者在参观了花园后，决定敞开心扉。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yiyi is a 12-year-ld girl frm Wuhan. On July 31, 2021, ___36___ unexpected car accident brke up her carefree childhd. Accrding t the dctrs, she wuldn’t be ff the ventilatr (呼吸机) fr the rest f her life. Hwever, her family did nt quit ___37___ (try) and went t the Rehabilitatin Medical Center f Wuhan N.1 Hspital, hping that Yiyi wuld return t a nrmal life thrugh rehabilitatin therapy (康复治疗).
After several mnths f ___38___ (prfessin) training, she culd d 100 push-ups in 10 minutes. ___39___ (imprve) the strength in her hands, her dctrs kept her hands in thick bandages every hur. Even thugh her hands were cvered ___40___ injuries every time she tk then ff, she never ___41___ (cmplain)f the pain. Just abut tw ___42___ (year) later, her effrt paid ff, making her able t nt nly eat fd but als draw with her hands.
Early in 2023, Yiyi painted a picture called “Little snail”, ___43___ was put n shw at an imprtant ceremny f the vlunteers in the children’s rehabilitatin center. The ___44___ (inspire) stry has spread widely since then. Her family and thse vlunteers ___45___ (eager) hpe that the painting will bring hpe fr mre peple.
【答案】36. an 37. trying
38. prfessinal
39. T imprve
40. with##by
41. cmplained
42. years 43. which
44. inspiring##inspiratinal
45. eagerly
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了武汉12岁的小女孩Yiyi不幸在童年遭遇车祸，在经过2年的康复训练后最终恢复手部功能，她鼓舞人心的故事广为流传开来。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2021年7月31日，一场意外的车祸摧毁了她无忧无虑的童年。accident为可数名词，此处第一次出现，为泛指，unexpected以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但她的家人并没有放弃努力，来到武汉市第一医院康复医疗中心，希望Yiyi通过康复治疗恢复正常生活。quit ding意思为：放弃做某事，空处用动名词作宾语。故填trying。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经过几个月的专业训练，她可以在10分钟内做100个俯卧撑。空处修饰training，用形容词作定语，prfessin对应的形容词为prfessinal，意思为：专业的。故填prfessinal。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了增强她的手的力量，她的医生每隔一小时就给她的手缠上厚厚的绷带。根据句意，空处为医生给Yiyi手上缠上绷带的目的，用不定式作目的状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填T imprve。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管每次脱下来时她的手都沾满了伤，但她从未抱怨过疼痛。be cvered with/by为固定短语，意思为：充满。故填with/by。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。根据从句的were可知，句子为一般过去时，空处作谓语，用cmplain的过去式cmplained。故填cmplained。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：仅仅两年后，她的努力得到了回报，她不仅能吃东西，还能用手画画。year为可数名词，用tw修饰为名词复数。故填years。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2023年初，Yiyi画了一幅叫《小蜗牛》的画，在儿童康复中心志愿者的一个重要仪式上展出。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Little snail”作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从那时起，这个鼓舞人心的故事广为流传。空处修饰stry，用形容词作定语，inspire对应的修饰物的形容词为inspiring或inspiratinal，意思为：鼓舞人心的。故填inspiring/inspiratinal。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：她的家人和志愿者们热切地希望这幅画能给更多人带来希望。空处修饰动词hpe，用副词作状语。故填eagerly。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校电影俱乐部正在招募成员，请给该俱乐部的负责人 Owen写封信，申请加入该俱乐部。内容包括：
1.自我介绍；
2.申请理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Owen,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Owen,
I am writing t apply fr membership in yur film club. I am in the first year f senir high schl. I have always had an immense passin fr the wrld f film. My special talent lies in screen writing and vide editing.
I am enthusiastic abut jining yur club. I believe being a member f yur club will nt nly enhance my knwledge but als allw me t explre different aspects f film.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin. I lk frward t the pprtunity f becming a member f yur film club.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校电影俱乐部的负责人Owen写封信，申请加入该俱乐部。
【详解】1.词汇积累
巨大的：immense→enrmus
热情：passin→enthusiasm
增加：enhance→add t
在于：lie in→cnsist in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin.
拓展句：I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my applicatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I believe being a member f yur club will nt nly enhance my knwledge but als allw me t explre different aspects f film. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that和动名词作主语)
[高分句型2] I lk frward t the pprtunity f becming a member f yur film club. (运用了动名词作宾语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a student named Lily wh studied at high schl. She had excellent grades and was cnsidered as ne f the tp students in her schl. Hwever, Lily had a rather irritable (易怒的) persnality. Because her parents gave her high pressure that she must keep her tp place in her schl. her mind was nly fcused n her grades, leaving little rm fr anything else.
One day, after receiving a lwer grade than she expected n an imprtant test. Lily was falling apart. Sad and verwhelmed, she even started cnsidering her failure was due t her parents. She quarreled with her parents and kept them ut f her rm.
Lily’s parents turned t the schl teacher Mr. Thmpsn fr help. They pured ut all the bad present situatins t him. Mr. Thmpsn was a prfessinal teacher with a deep understanding f the imprtance f a balanced lifestyle. He recgnized that it was Lily’s t much wrry abut grades that was having a bad effect n her and the parent-child relatinships.
Mr. Thmpsn advised Lily’s parents t calm dwn first. And after schl, he apprached Lily and gently suggested they g fr a run tgether. At first, Lily refused, saying that it wuld take her t much time. Besides, she culdn’t understand hw running culd be beneficial t her academic success.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Believe me, Lily,” Mr. Thmpsn said, and finally Lily agreed t give it a try.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Lily’s change. Mr. Thmpsn recmmended her t give a speech t her classmates.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
“Believe me, Lily.” Mr. Thmpsn said, and finally Lily agreed t give it a try. Fr the next six mnths, Mr. Thmpsn and Lily wuld g fr a run every day after schl. They started with shrt distances, gradually increasing the length and intensity f their runs. In the beginning, Lily struggled t keep up, but as time went by, she fund herself becming mre and mre engaged in this practice with Mr. Thmpsn. As Lily cntinued her daily runs, smething remarkable started t happen. Lily’s nce imitable persnality slwly began t disappear, and she aplgized t her parents fr her frmer rudeness. Her grades remained cnsistently high with a changed lifestyle.
Seeing Lily’s change, Mr. Thmpsn recmmended her t give speech t her classmates. In her speech, Lily expressed her gratitude t Mr. Thmpsn wh helped her get rid f stress and build a gd relatinship with her parents. She explained that academic success was just ne aspect f the identity and that physical and mental well-being were equally crucial. She said engaging in sprts and exercise nt nly imprved her verall health but als enhanced her ability t handle pressure. Thrugh her wn change, she encuraged her classmates t jin her fr runs, advcating the integratin f sprts int their lives.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫Lily的高中生，她因为父母给予的高压力而过于关注学业成绩，导致性格易怒，并因一次考试成绩不理想而情绪低落，与父母产生矛盾。学校老师Mr. Thmpsn意识到Lily过分担心成绩对她的身心健康和亲子关系产生了负面影响，因此建议Lily的父母冷静下来，并亲自接近Lily，建议她一起去跑步以放松身心。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容““相信我，Lily。”Thmpsn先生说，最后Lily同意试一试。”可知，第一段可描写Lily坚持跑步以及由此而带来的变化。
②由第二段首句内容“看到Lily的变化，Thmpsn先生推荐她给同学做演讲。”可知，第二段可描写Lily演讲的内容并鼓励同学们将运动融入生活。
2.续写线索：坚持跑步——身心发生变化——做演讲——感谢Thmpsn先生——倡导将运动融入生活
3.词汇激活
行为类
跟上：keep up/catch up
从事于：becme engaged in/wrk n
帮助：help/assist
清理：get rid f/clear up
情绪类
表达感谢：express ne’s gratitude t/express ne’s appreciatin t
鼓励某人做某事：encurage sb t d sth/inspire sb t d sth
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As Lily cntinued her daily runs, smething remarkable started t happen.（运用了as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]
She explained that academic success was just ne aspect f the identity and that physical and mental well-being were equally crucial.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
听力1~5 САВСВ 6~10 ССАВС 11~15 BABСВ 16~20 АСААВ