2024中考英语复习专题 第3讲 主从复合句 (课件)

这是一份2024中考英语复习专题 第3讲 主从复合句 (课件)，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了从属连词，连接代词，连接副词，疑问词+不定式，特殊性原则，需要性原则，呼应性原则，课标未作要求，只能用that，原因状语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考情概览成都近10年中考在选择填空和完形填空中考查宾语从句的连接词， 具体考查角度如下：1．选择填空(10年11考)：引导词＋语境辨析(10年5考)，引导词辨析(10年6考)；2．完形填空：考查连接词词义辨析，其中hw(2023A.55)和if(2015A.52)各考查1次。
第一节 宾语从句(10年13考，近10年连续考查；选择填空、完形填空)
宾语从句(10年13考)：①语序 ②连接词(10年13考) ③时态 ④疑问词+不定式
(1)I'm sure(that) he will cme sn.→that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，可省略(2)I asked them whether/if they wuld win the match.→ whether/ if 在从句中不作成分，但有意义表是否，不可省略(10年4考)
连接词(10年13考)
I wnder when he will cme hme.→陈述语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他
We never knw what will happen in the future! →what (2016A .46), which,wh, whse, whm在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语等，不可省略Yu'd better explain why yu were late fr class again.→when(10年3考), why, hw(10年3考)，where(2018A.37, 2016A.39),在从句中充当状语，不可省略
I really dn't knw hw t repair the brken bike.→“ 疑问词+不定式”构成不定式短语，用于该结构的疑问词有what, which, when, where, hw，这种结构可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等
I hear he'll be back in a few days.→当主句为一般现在时，从句的时态视客观需要而定
Jane said she was reading a strybk at seven yesterday. →当主句为一般过去时，从句相应地用过去的某种时态
Our teacher said that the earth is rund.→从句表示客观事实、真理或自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时
1. (2023成都A.39)—D yu knw ___ the Dragn Bat Festival is this year?—Srry, I dn't knw the exact date.A. when B. hw C. what2. (2022成都A.40)—I wnder ________ life will be different in the future.—Maybe we will be able t live n anther planet with the develpment f space technlgy.A. when B. hw C. what
3. (2021成都A.39)—Hw wnderful the schl cncert is! I wnder ______ ur schl will hld it next year.—Sure. It's ur schl traditin!A. hw B. if C. where4. (2020成都A.33)—Welcme back t schl, Tim. I want t knw ________ nline.—Of curse, Ms. Clark, I was hard­wrking.A. what yu studied B. when yu studied C. if yu studied hard
5. (2019成都A.34)—Culd yu please tell me ________？—Sure. On Friday afternn.A. where the bk sale is B. when the bk sale is C. what the bk sale is abut
6. (2018成都A.37)—Hw beautiful yur skirt is! Culd yu please tell me ________？—Thanks. I bught it n Taba.A. where yu bught it B. when yu bught it C. why yu bught it
7. (2023金牛区二诊)—Excuse me, I'm new here. Culd yu tell me ______ I can get t Wuhu Temple?—Sure. G alng this street and turn left. It's n yur right. Yu can't miss it.A. when B. hw C. why8. (2023成华区二诊)—Can yu tell me ________—T get practical skills.A. when yu have the art festival?B. why yu learn cking at schl?C. hw yu balance yur studies and hbbies?
9. —Can yu tell me ________ in the bx?—It's a scarf. I bught it fr my mm in Hangzhu last week. A. what it is B. what was it C. what is it 10. The sprts meeting is put ff, and n ne knws ________ it will be held again.A. what B. when C. why
11. —I have sme learning prblems. I just can't decide ________．—Maybe yu can share them with yur teachers and ask fr help.A. what I culd share them withB. whm culd I share them withC. whm I can share them with12. —The paper cutting is s ppular recently. I'd like t knw _______．—Because it shws great traditinal Chinese culture.A. where I can buy it B. where can I buy it C. why it becmes ppular
13. —Culd yu tell me ________ I can get smething t eat?—Sure. There's a restaurant dwn the street.A. which B. what C. where14. Yu can make a plan ahead f time s that yu will clearly knw _____.A. what t d B. which t d C. when t d15. —Zhang Peng, can yu teach me ________ chpsticks?—Sure. We use chpsticks every day and it is ur Chinese traditin.A. what t use B. hw t use C. where t use
16. —I'm nt sure ________ my suggestin is helpful t yu.—It helps me a lt. Every little bit helps.A. why B. hw C. whether17. —D yu knw ________ Li Wei wn the prize fr the subject Nature?—He tk a pht f trees t shw different clurs n the hill.A. why B. when C. what18. —I wnder ________ yu make such great prgress in English writing.—I chse t start with simple things, like keeping a diary in English and sticking t it.A. what B. hw C. when
19. —Yur stamps are s fantastic. Culd yu please tell me ________？—Oh, I bught them in the pst ffice next t the bank.A. why did yu buy them B. where yu bught them C. why yu bught them20. —I want t knw ________ we can ask fr help when we are in dangerus situatins.—Yur teachers and friends are gd chices.A. why B. whm C. which
考情概览成都近10年中考在选择填空中考查定语从句的连接词，具体考查角度如下：选择填空(10年9考)：考查角度均为关系词辨析，其中wh(10年4考)，which(2022A.36, 2017A.39)，that(2023A.37, 2018A.39)，whse(2020A.37)。
第二节 定语从句(10年9考，近8年连续考查；选择填空)
定语从句(10年9考)：①关系代词(先行词可以直接代入从句) ②关系副词(先行词不可以直接代入从句) ③只能用that ④只能用which不能用that
(1)The hmewrk (that)I finished last night was left at hme→指代hmewrk,在从句中作宾语，可以省略
关系代词(先行词可以直接代入从句)
1.that既可以指代人，也可以指代物;在从句中既可以作主语,也可以作宾语(2023A.37, 2018A.39)
(2)I prefer mvies that make me think abut smething.→指代mvies,在从句中作主语，不可省略
2.which只能指代物,在从句中既可作主语，也可作宾语(2022A.36, 2017A.39)
(1)The sng which I sing fr yu is frm my favrite singer.→指代sng， 在从句中作宾语，可以省略(2)The bk which is held by ur teacher is mine.→指代bk，在从句中作主语，不可省略
3.wh只能指代人，在从句中既可作主语，也可作宾语(10年4考)
(1)The girl (wh/whm) I met in the cmputer rm is an exchange student.→指代girl,在从句中作宾语，可以省略(2)Anyne wh breaks the law shuld be punished.→指代anyne,在从句中作主语，不可省略
4.whm谁，指代人，在从句中作宾语 Tell us abut yur English teacher whm I met last night.
5.whse谁的，既可指代人，也可指代物，在从句中作定语(2020A.37) We shuld fllw the advice f thse whse ideas are better than urs.
关系副词(先行词不可以直接代入从句)
where指代地点; when 指代时间; why指代原因
1.All that can be dne shuld be dne.→先行词有every, all, any, sme, much,little, few, n等不定代词修饰时。2.Is there anything that I can d fr yu?→先行词是不定代词few, all, nne, little,sme, anything, everything, nthing等时。3.He is the nly ne that knws hw t slve the prblem.→先行词前有the nly，the very, the right, the last等修饰时。4.This is the first bk that I bught.→先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词是由序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。5.The characters and the events that the writer describes in his bk are very interesting.→先行词既指人又指物时。6.Which is the bk that yu like best?→主句是以wh或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
1.We depend n the land frm which we get ur fd.→关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，且位于介词后时。2.Thse which are n the desk are English bks.→先行词是that, thse时。
只能用which不能用that
定前必有先行词，名代两类最适宜;关系代词有五个，听我逐一来说破; which表物人用wh，人物都有that顾; wh作主语很称职，有时用在宾语里; that/which主宾 都可以
1. (2023成都A.37)He shwed me the phts ________ he tk at his graduatin ceremny.A. that B. wh C. what2. (2022成都A.36)Rme is an ancient city _____ is full f places f interest.A. where B. which C. wh3. (2021成都A.38)Zhang Hng, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the tp f Qmlangma.A. wh B. whse C. which
4. (2020成都A.37)The bk _______ cver has a beautiful picture is Lily's.A. which B. whse C. that5. (2019成都A.39)—The by ________ lst is crying there.—Hw d yu knw he gets lst?A. whse B. wh C. wh's6. (2018成都A.39)—Is this the new dictinary ________ yu gt yesterday?—Yes. Nw it's very cnvenient fr me t lk up wrds.A. that B. why C. what
7. (2023金牛区二诊)Huang Di Nei Jing is the earliest Chinese medical bk _______ was written in the Warring States Perid(475BC­221BC)．A. wh B. whm C. that8. (2023温江区二诊)Kunqu Opera ________ influences many frms f pera is knwn as the mther f all Chinese peras.A. what B. which C. whm9. (2023温江区一诊)Chengdu, the capital f Sichuan, is an ancient city ________ has many histrical places.A. where B. wh C. that
10. (2023新都区一诊) —What kind f bks d yu like?—I like bks ________ tpics are abut histry.A. whse B. what C. that11. A best friend is a persn ________ is always there when yu need him r her.A. whm B. which C. wh12. I can't frget the days ________ I spent with yu in Chengdu last year.A. wh B. where C. which
13. We'll say gdbye t the teachers and classmates ________ have stayed with us fr three years.A. which B. wh C. where14. The park near my hme is a beautiful place ________ we can have a gd time there tmrrw.A. whse B. why C. where15. I have sme difficulties in learning. I want t knw sme ways _______ can be used t deal with them.A. whse B. that C. what
16. —Have yu ever heard f the face­changing perfrmance?—Of curse. Face­changing perfrmance dates back t 300 years ag, ________ is an imprtant part f Sichuan Opera.A. which B. that C. wh17. We have made great achievements in the rice area and helped many peple ________ can't affrd the fd arund the wrld.A. where B. which C. wh
18. Yu can't decide what thers may think f yu, but yu can chse the things ________ yu like.A. when B. that C. whm19. Linel Messi is a great ftball star ________ talent in sprts surprises me a lt.A. wh B. that C. whse20. All the things ________ yu g thrugh will becme valuable experience in yur future.A. that B. which C. wh
21. I admire Ga Zhihang best ________ was named as ne f the best pilts in China.A. wh B. which C. whm22. —We are prud f the great changes ________ ur cuntry has made these years.—Yes, s many villages have taken n a new lk.A. that B. why C. wh
23. Li Ming wants t be an astrnaut like Yang Liwei ________ is the first Chinese astrnaut t step int space.A. whse B. wh C. when24. Jacksn really likes the team shirt ________ he gt during the vlunteer teaching activities rganized by his schl.A. where B. which C. wh
考情概览成都近10年中考在选择填空、完形填空、完成对话中考查状语从句的连接词，具体考查角度如下：1．选择填空(10年8考)：考查角度为从属连词(短语)词义辨析，if(2023A.36，2020A.36)，as sn as(2015A.44)，whenever(2014A.41)，s that(2022A.39)，unless(2019A.40)，thugh(2017A.37)，as lng as (2021A.32)；
第三节 状语从句(10年12考；选择填空、完形填空、完成对话)
考情概览2．完形填空：after(2021A.52)和althugh(2014A.66)各考查1次；3．完成对话：when(2023B.二9)和althugh/thugh(2018B.二9)，各考查1次。
1.状语从句的引导词(10年12考)：①时间状语从句(10年3考) ②让步状语从句(10年4考) ③条件状语从句(10年4考) ④原因状语从句 ⑤方式状语从句 ⑥结果状语从句 ⑦目的状语从句(2022A.29)
1.When I have difficulty in making a chice. my parents always ffer me sme suggestins.(2023B.二9)→when “当……时候”。如果从句用一般过去时，主句用过去的某种时态；引导的从句谓语动词可以用延续性动词，也可以用短暂性动词。
时间状语从句(10年3考)
2.My mther was cking dinner while I was reading a bk.→while“正当……时”。引导的从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时。3.After I received a tw-week training, I became mre skilled. ( 2021A.52 ) →after“在……之后”。表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。4.Just as I was leaving the huse, the phne rang.→as “当……时”。表示一件事情正在发生，另一件事情也在进行中，通常只用于一般过去时。5.Turn ff the lights befre yu leave the rm.→befre “在……之前”。表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。6.The by didn't stp running until he reached the finish line.→until/till “直到……为止”。 常用在““结构中，表示“直到……才……”
7.He has learned mre than six Chinese sngs since he came t China. →since “自……以来” 。主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。8.I'll give the gift t her as sn as she arrives here. ( 2015A.44 )→as sn as “一……就……”。引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
让步状语从句(10年4考)
1.Thugh the prblem is difficult, I believe I can wrk it ut.(10年3考) →thugh/althugh “虽然;尽管;即使”。引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用。2.Whether I remind yu r nt, yu're suppsed t take yur wn wrk seriusly. →whether“不管” 。常用于 nt”及“句型中，表示“是否” 。3.Even thugh/if all f the phts are excellent, we are srry t say that we can't give prizes t everyne.→even thugh/if “即使”。引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用。4.Whenever yu need me, I will always be there. ( 2014A.41 ) →whatever/ wherever/whenever无论什么/无论哪里/无论何时。
条件状语从句(10年4考)
1.If yu keep wrking hard, yu will succeed ne day.(2023A.36，2020A. 36)→if“如果”。从句用一般现在时,主句通常用一般将来时(主将从现)。2.Unless yu get enugh sleep every night, yu will nt remember things well.(2019A.40)→unless “如果不，除非”。unless可以转化为结构。主从句时态与if用法一致。3.As lng as we d the small things every day, we will make a big difference in ur life. ( 2021A.32 )→as lng as“只要”。 引导的从句常用一般现在时， 主句用一般将来时。
1.I ften exercise at the park because I lve the fresh air and sunshine.→because“因为” 。表示某种直接情况的直接原因，常用于回答why引导的问句，不能与s连用。2.Since the weather is nice, we have decided t g fr a picnic.→since .“既然”。语气比because弱，表示人们已知的事实，不需要强调的原因。3.As it is getting late, I decide t leave nw.→as“由于”。语气比since弱，表示众所周知的原因。
1.When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.→as“按照……方式”，从句置于主句后。2.Althugh Lily and I met fr the first time, I felt as if/thugh I had knwn her fr years.→as if/thugh“似乎，好像”。
1.He is s little that he can't dress himself.→ (2022A.39)“如此……以至于……”。结构为“s+adj./adv.+that...”，可与结构互换,如He is t little t dress is such a lvely girl that everyne arund her likes her.=She is s lvely that everyne arund her likes her.→“如此……以至于……”。结构为“such(+a/an) +adj.+不可数名词可数名词(单)复数+that...”。
目的状语从句(2022A.29)
1.She speaks very slwly s that everyne can fllw her.(2022A.39)→s that “以便……；为了……”。后接从句，只能用于句中。2.Yu'd better speak luder in rder that yu can be heard by all.→in rder that“为了……”。后接从句,可用于句首或句中。
2.状语从句的时态：①主将从现 ②主祈/情从现 ③特殊情况
The envirnment will be better if everybdy makes an effrt.→主将从现:在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来时，而主句依然用一般将来时。常见使用“主将从现”的连词(组)有:表时间: when, while, until, till, befre, after, as sn as等;表条件:if, unless, as lng as等。Dn’t make a prmise easily unless yu are sure yu can perfrm it.→主祈/情从现:若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。
1.My brther has changed a lt since he started junir high schl.→since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。2.Befre I gt t the bus stp, the bus had already left.→在befre和after 引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句是过去时，主句一般用过去完成时。
一、选择填空1. (2023成都A.36)________ yu treat thers with yur heart, yu will get friendship in return.A. If B. Until C. Unless2. (2021成都A.32)________ we cntinue t pull tgether, we'll keep winning the game.A. As lng as B. Even thugh C. As sn as
3. (2020成都A.36)—Labr(劳动)educatin is imprtant fr students' develpment.—Yes. ________ schls put it int practice, students will be mre independent and helpful.A. While B. Unless C. If4. It's never t late t learn _____ yu are willing t learn with yur heart.A. as lng as B. as sn as C. as well ass.
5. Our English teacher lets us read mre gd sentences ________ we can put them int gd use in ur writings.A. s that B. as sn as C. as lng as6. ________ yu get int high schl, yu will meet exciting things and take n mre challenges.A. Thugh B. Unless C. After7. Mre beautiful villages will appear ________ we d a gd jb in envirnmental prtectin.A. if B. thugh C. until
8. —We set a bk crner at the back f the classrm ________ we can read bks in ur spare time.—That's really a gd idea.A. as sn as B. such that C. in rder that9. We culdn't see the beautiful sunrise ________ we went thrugh the dark night.A. until B. after C. while
10. Chris is a warm persn wh always makes me feel at hme ________ I visit his hme.A. whever B. whenever C. whatever11. Miranda lves spring best ________ she enjys painting utdrs in this seasn.A. s B. befre C. because12. Qian Xuesen still has a great influence n students ________ he passed away many years ag.A. unless B. since C. althugh
13. Others will never knw hw yu feel ________ yu tell them what yu are thinking.A. thugh B. unless C. because14. —Are yu happy with yur wrk, Amy?—Sure. ________ I cmplete a task, I feel a real sense f achievement.A. Until B. Althugh C. Whenever15. —I'm the shyest in my class. What shuld I d?—Be mre active in class ___________ yu can imprve yur ability t express yurself.A. if B. s that C. unless
二、完成对话小题夯基1. —D yu knw Xu Yuanchng, ne f the mst famus translatrs in China?—Certainly. I heard that he cntinued wrking up ________ he passed away.2. —Linda, what's yur favrite seasn?—I lve spring best ________ I think it is a new beginning f all things.