安徽省江淮十校2024届高三下学期三模联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省江淮十校2024届高三下学期三模联考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2024届安徽省江淮十校高三下学期三模联考英语试题Word版含解析docx、2024届安徽省江淮十校高三下学期三模联考英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语
本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a café.B. In a htel.C. At a shp.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman dislike abut the cupbard?
A. Its design.B. Its clr.C. Its size.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d next?
A. Take a picture.B. Buy sme cheese.C. Repair a camera.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A dream.B. Teaching management.C. Challenges in the jb.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clse friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Emplyer and emplyee.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man want t buy?
A. A desktp.B. A laptp.C. A tablet.
7. Hw much culd the man save if he buys it befre Dec. 31st?
A. $ 281.B. $298.C. $699.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des Danial Adams make the call?
A. T cancel a flight.B. T bk an air ticket.C. T cnfirm a reservatin.
9. What is Danial’s flight like?
A. It’s nt a direct ne.B. It changes the flight number.C. It delays its departure time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the speakers plan t d this Friday?
A. Attend a cncert.B. Watch a play.C. Practice the vilin.
11. Why did Nancy miss her dance grup?
A. T meet her nephew.B. T practice with her band.C. T perfrm at a birthday party.
12. Hw is Nancy feeling nw?
A. Overjyed.B. Cnfused.C. Annyed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the wman d?
A. A TV presenter.B. A best-selling authr.C. A bk manager.
14. What is N mre nine t five mainly abut?
A. Wrk-life balance.B. Changes f wrk types.C. Digital influences n peple’s life.
15. What is a feature f tday’s wrkplaces?
A. Faded wrk-and-life divisin.
B. Mre freedm f career chices.
C. Increasing flexibility in jb hunting.
16. What attitude des Chris have t the new mbility?
A. Favrable.B. Dubtful.C. Objective.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh will be replaced in the management team?
A. James Wastn.B. Barbara Jnes.C. Tm Thmpsn.
18. Where can an emplyee park if he arrives at 8:00 a.m.?
A. The staff car park.B. The Brwn Street car park.C. The church car park.
19. What d we knw abut the lcal church car park?
A. It’s inaccessible after 8:30 a.m.
B. It will be clsed in a few weeks.
C. It’s within easy reach f the cmpany.
20. What is the third piece f news abut?
A. Salary adjustments.B. A new payment system.C. The renewal f cmpany ID card.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the heart f the Cyclades, Mykns has lng been an attractin fr visitrs. The beaches n the island’s suthwest cast are amng the Mediterranean’s best wild-party scenes, but head east and travelers will find smething quite different. Here, the crwds slwly fade away, revealing what riginally made the island famus: its beauty with rcky castline and sandy bays.
Fks Bay
Park yur vehicle in the dirt lt and climb ver the lw dunes (沙丘) t find perfect little Fks Bay, where deep, sheltered waters ffer delightful swimming fr all ages. Once yu’ve wrked up a bit f an appetite, head n ver t the famus Greek cafe verlking the sand fr a lazy seafd lunch.
Mersini Beach
Head west arund the headland t the next beach alng — the Mersini Beach, which is usually the least-crwded n Mykns. Bring yur wn sun mat and even an umbrella as this beach is cmpletely wild and raw.
Agrari Beach
If getting yur wn wheels isn’t an ptin, Agrari is nly a 15-minute walk east f the mre famus Elia Beach and n the suth cast beach ferry(渡轮) rute. It’s ne f the clsest uncrwded beaches t Hra, Mykns’ main twn, and hme t a restaurant that prvides sunbeds and drinks and snacks.
Kalafati Beach
In the far sutheast, abut seven miles frm Mykns twn, the Kalafati Beach is belved fr its steady winds that blw the sails f windsurfers and kite surfers. Rent bards and get lessns right at the beach at Windsurfing Mykns.
21. What can be dne in Fks Bay?
A. Get surfing lessns.B. Take car rides n dirt tracks.
C. Rent sun mats and umbrellas.D. Sample the delights f seafd.
22. What feature des Mersini Beach have?
A. It’s service-free.B. It’s heavily ppulated.
C. It’s n a cast beach ferry rute.D. It’s within easy reach f Hra.
23. Which beach is perfect fr wind sprts?
A. Fks Bay.B. Mersini Beach.
C. Agrari Beach.D. Kalafati Beach.
B
Cllege prfessrs these days face an ever-higher bar t get the attentin f their students, frced t cmpete with smartphnes and laptps in large lecture halls. But when yur prfessr is a scial media star, it’s a little bit easier.
Tatiana Erukhimva, wh teaches physics at Texas A&M University, has managed t get her students, as well as future generatins, excited abut the science. Knwn as “Dr. Tatiana” t her students and nline fan base, the prfessr perfrms physics tricks with bundless energy and enthusiasm. In the kid-friendly vides, Erukhimva uses a range f everyday bjects in her experiments, frm pingpng balls and tilet paper. Her department’s YuTube page has abut 2.5 millin fllwers. She gt famus n YuTube.
It’s clear she knws what it takes t get yung peple excited abut a hard science. But it wasn’t always that way. When she first started teaching cllege freshman classes almst tw decades ag, she struggled t grab the attentin f her yunger students. She was used t teaching junirs, as she had fr a few years prir t that. By junir year, students enrlled in physics are cmmitted t learn, she says. With them, she culd walk thrugh the syllabus (教学大纲) n day ne, and still cmmand the rm. But when it cmes t teaching a large lecture hall f 100-plus first-year students, first impressins are make r break.
By the secnd semester, she fund her fting, adjusting her apprach t get her students engaged. “Talk t yur students befre and after class, walk up and dwn the stairs when yu teach yur class rather than stay n the stage. And dn’t just lecture, talk t them — make it interactive.” She says. And, f curse, add shwy demnstratins t help students t cnnect these abstract cncepts with real life.
She’s earned mre than just recgnitin n scial media. In Octber, she was hnred with a natinal award fr science utreach “fr leadership in bringing the excitement f physics thrugh innvative educatin prgrams.”
24 What des the authr intend t d in the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T present a challenge.
C. T analyze.D. T prvide sme backgrunds.
25. What challenge d cllege freshman curses pse t Tatiana?
A. Intrducing the syllabus t her students.
B. Preventing her students’ absent-mindedness.
C. Creating a lasting impressin n her students.
D. Finding a lecture hall large enugh fr her students.
26. Hw did Tatiana find her fting in her teaching?
A. By lecturing students mre.B. By bnding with her freshmen.
C. By becming a scial medium star.D. By answering all her students’ questins.
27. Which best describes Tatiana Erukhimva?
A. Rigid.B. Humrus.C. Demanding.D. Flexible.
C
Cme up with smething at least 10 characters lng. Include numbers, at least ne symbl, and —just t be safe. Oh, and make it smething yu’ll remember, f curse. Yes, passwrds are maddening, but their days are numbered: Passkeys are here t make passwrds bslete.
With passkeys yu dn’t have t remember — r make up — anything. When yu register t use a site r app, yur device generates tw mathematically linked keys: a public key and a private key. The public key stays n the servers f the app r website yu’re signing in t. The private key, a lng string f characters, is stred nly n yur device. When yu sign in, the server, like the guard at the gate, presents a challenge t yur device. Yur device respnds by using the private key as yur persnal signature r authrizatin. Yu then use yur PIN (Persnal Identificatin Number), fingerprint, facial recgnitin, r similar means t unlck yur device t apprve the signature, and the server then match yur signature with yur crrespnding public key. Yur private passkey is safe because there’s n way t get a private key frm a public key.
Because passkeys are generated fr a specific site r app, they wn’t wrk n phishing sites (thse that lk just like yur bank’s website, fr example, and steal yur passwrd when yu try t sign in). Passkeys are als immune t scial engineering attacks, because yu dn’t knw the passkey; nly yur device des.
Even thugh passkeys are “as flprf a slutin as has ever existed,” Jnathan S. Weissman, a cybersecurity expert in the Rchester Institute f Technlgy, says many peple will stick with what they’re cmfrtable with.
Andrew Shikiar, directr f the FIDO Alliance (线上快速身份验证联盟), agrees that peple resist change, but believes that cnsumers eventually adapt t new technlgies. “We’ll cme t a pint where we lk back n passwrds like we d the dial phne,” he predicts.
28. What des the underlined wrd “bslete” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A Out f truble.B. Out f reach.C. Out f hand.D. Out f date.
29. What is the secnd paragraph mainly talking abut cncerning passkeys?
A Its cmpsitin.B. Its mechanics.C. Its characteristics.D. Its applicatin.
30. What can be inferred abut passkeys frm paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. They’re phishing-resistant.B. They’re stred by specific apps.
C. They became an immediate success.D. They’ll change autmatically fr safety.
31. What attitude des Shikiar have tward the prspect f passkeys?
A. Dubtful.B. Cautius.C. Optimistic.D. Dismissive.
D
Scientist Erika Nesvld nce asked a cmpany aiming t mine the mn hw he planned t address risks that mining equipment might carry micrbes frm Earth and pllute the mn. The respnse: “We’ll wrry abut that later.”
“Space settlement advcates ften advertise space as a wnderland where we can build ideal scieties free frm the crwded territry and bldied histry f ur earth,” Nesvld argues in her new bk, Off-Earth. “But adpting a ‘wrry abut it later’ attitude … strikes me as a path t repeating the tragedies f that histry thrugh ignrance.”
Off-Earth is based n Making New Wrlds, her 2017 pdcast(播客) which asked ethical(伦理的) questins abut space settlement. The bk takes sme f the same questins and expands n them. Each chapter title is a questin: “Why are we ging?” “Wh’s in charge?” “What if I get sick?”
Mst chapters start with three vignettes(片段), usually frm different time perids. A chapter utlining debates ver whether t settle space at all starts by asking the reader t imagine being in the 1600s and deciding t uprt yur family and head t the New Wrld. A chapter n hw land usage and wnership rights might wrk in space imagines a persn recently freed frm slavery in the U.S. Suth in 1865 and wrrying that the new president will take back the land they finally wn. The third vignette is usually set in the year 2100, n a space settlement.
Then Nesvld examines hw varius ethical situatins related t the chapter’s theme might play ut in space. She qutes experts in fields that dn’t ften cme up in space science: ethics philsphy, law etc. This apprach is a departure frm many bks abut the future f life n the final frntier, frcing readers t face hard realities and pssible pints f cnflicts.
Brilliant and inspiring, Off Earth will nt nly challenge yur assumptins abut future wrlds, but will change yur understanding f the values and desires that shape the wrld tday.
32. What des Nesvld think f the “wrry abut it later” attitude?
A. It leads t ptential disasters.B. It’s a respnsible mind-set.
C. It’s deeply rted in ur histry.D. It helps build ideal scieties in space.
33. What can be knwn abut the bk Off Earth?
A. It’s categrized as an ethical nvel.B. It features qutes frm space experts.
C. It’s an extensin f her 2017 pdcast.D. It begins each chapter with a questin.
34. What des Nesvld d t clarify her pinin in Off Earth?
A. She draws n lessns frm her wn life.B. She integrates insights acrss the sciences.
C. She cites current situatins fr debate.D. She utlines each chapter with three vignettes.
35. What is a best title fr the text?
A. Authr f Off-Earth Oppses Space Settlement.
B. A Cmmercial Success f a New Release Off-Earth.
C. Off-Earth Asks Hw t Build a Better Future in Space.
D. Transfrmatin frm Making New Wrlds int Off-Earth.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In tday’s wrld f digital distractins (分心物), the thught f taking yur kids t an art gallery might seem a thankless and impssible challenge. Surely a child wn’t have the patience t stare at smething fr lng. ____36____.
Being expsed t art, hwever, hlds prfund significance fr the develpment f yung minds, bth intellectually and emtinally. ____37____. Each painting, sculpture, r phtgraph in art galleries tells a stry, inviting yung viewers t interpret and cnnect with it n a persnal level.
But with many kids being extremely picky eaters, and galleries seeming as appetizing as yesterday’s prridge, hw can we get them t tuck (狂吃) in? ____38____. I firmly believe art galleries can be great fun if we set ut with the intentin f making them s.
First, why nt let yur children enjy art n their wn terms? Wh said that walking arund a gallery had t be slw, stpping t lk at every picture? ____39____. If they want t head straight fr a certain display, let them. If smething catches their eye n the ther side f the rm, that’s abslutely fine.
____40____. What really matters in a gallery is that children build a cnnectin with art, fr whatever reasn. T encurage this, yu can make it int a game, either with r withut a reward, with simple questins like, “Wh can guess the artist?” I did this many times with my children and always fund it t enhance their interest.
A. Let them determine the pace
B. Make the art gallery fit in with yur kids
C. Turning art int a game is anther trick
D. The answer is t apprach them with fresh eyes
E. It is a crying shame that they are least-visited attractins
F. It allws children pprtunities t engage in diverse perspectives and cultures
G. It’s understandable t think f art galleries as anything but child-friendly places
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I pened the dr: the mrning dishes weren’t in the sink, and the flr had been cleaned. The pile f junk mail n the cunter disappeared, replaced by a single ____41____. Then I replayed the casual ____42____ I had made that mrning: “Yu never helped ut arund the huse...”
I picked up the letter, ____43____ his aplgy and gratitude fr everything I did. But when I read the first line, I felt incredibly ____44____ myself.
“I’m tired f being ____45____ f nt helping arund the huse. Yesterday, I washed the windws. I als picked up yur car frm schl and tk it fr an il change. Did yu ____46____?”
I glanced thrugh ur ____47____ windws. My car? I did knw he tk it t the garage s I didn’t have t waste a precius Saturday mrning n vehicle ____48____.
The letter cntinued in the same____49____ — a little anger, a lt f hurt. I deserved every wrd since I wasn’t____50____ unaware f his husehld cntributins, but instead f giving him ____51____ fr the tasks he did, I cmplained abut the tasks he ____52____ t d.
I ____53____ a pen and ntebk but my hand paused abve a blank page. Careless, ____54____ wrds had rlled ut s easily frm my muth, but these new wrds must be deliberate and meaningful, wrthy f ____55____. I wrte, “I’m srry.”
41. A. flwerB. envelpeC. paperD. bk
42. A. cmmentB. updateC. decisinD. assessment
43. A. issuingB. anticipatingC. acceptingD. publishing
44. A. scared fB. amazed atC. ashamed fD. cncerned abut
45. A. suspectedB. curedC. infrmedD. accused
46. A. nticeB. quitC. agreeD. mind
47. A. fancyB. sptlessC. siledD. frsted
48. A. emissinsB. repairsC. maintenanceD. registratin
49. A. tneB. breathC. situatinD. sense
50. A. temprarilyB. seeminglyC. painfullyD. cmpletely
51. A. creditB. envyC. cmfrtD. sympathy
52. A. intendedB. prmisedC. failedD. attempted
53. A. put dwnB. reached frC. tk apartD. picked ut
54. A. similarB. plainC. pricelessD. hurtful
55. A. admiratinB. encuragementC. frgivenessD. mentin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine a vehicle that can pick yu up utside yur hme, drive t the nearest railway line, and change itself int a train. It may sund like a stry frm “Thmas the Tank Engine,” ____56____ that’s exactly what Japan’s DMV Rad-Rail buses have been ding since they____57____ (launch) n Christmas Day 2021.
With a capacity f 23, the DMV is a diesel-pwered (柴油驱动的) bus fitted with a set f retractable (可缩进的) rail wheels____58____can be put in place in abut 15 secnds. Lighter than a traditinal train, the DMV als cnsumes less fuel and is____59____ (cheap) t maintain.
____60____ (advertise) as “the wrld’s first peratinal dual-mde vehicle,” it is actually the latest in a lng series f similar experiments____61____ (imprve) rural rail services. As far back as the 1930s, similar vehicles____62____the DMV were tested in England and West Germany.
Tkushima gvernment hpes that the DMV buses____63____ (becme) a turist draw in their wn right. It als believes that the vehicles culd als be useful fr reaching islated cmmunities in the event f natural____64____ (disaster) such as earthquakes, which can leave sectins f rads r railway lines_____65_____ (usable).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，请给英国留学生Chris写一封邀请信，邀请他为你们“美食文化节”做个小讲座，介绍他家乡的美食文化。内容包括：
1.美食文化节的相关信息；
2.讲座内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mre Than a Medical Kit
“Anybdy have a bandage?” a vice rang dwn the drm hallway.
It was ur first week at cllege and we were all experiencing nervusness. I had frgtten t bring snacks fr late nights but wuld never ask any f my rmmates t share theirs. I was shy, always wrried abut fitting in a new situatin and meeting peple.
Several mnths befre, I sat at my high schl graduatin party admiring my gifts and battling waves f pst-high schl sentimentality (多愁善感). Bks were scattered arund my feet. Laundry items, desk supplies — all well-intentined and well-received. They wuld demnstrate their givers’ thughtfulness ver and ver during my cllege career.
But ne gift struck me as strange. I frwned when I pened it. Medicine? A small packet f pills and creams, intments and s n lay within the wrappings. Wh wuld give that as a gift? I turned and Jenny, my best friend, grinned (露齿而笑).
“Yu’ll need that nce yu’re at schl,” She pinted ut. “Yu wn’t have t chase dwn the campus nurse fr every cugh. Besides, that might bring yu luck and chance.” Hugging me tightly, she added.
Gd pint. She knew hw anxius and frightened I felt abut stepping nt a new jurney, withut her fr cmpany.
Nt lng after, in August, I packed my life int a brrwed truck and slipped the bag f medicine in with all my necessities. I hardly thught abut it nce I reached campus, caught in the whirlwind f unpacking, bk-buying, scheduling, and meeting new peple.
When “anybdy have a bandage?” rang ut in the drmitry hall that day, I remembered my little medicinal package.
I swallwed self-cnsciusly. “Actually,” I gave a little wave, “I have ne.”
“Great,” the girl jumped ff her bed and walked tward me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
As I dug ut the kit, we began t chat.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The little gift I had questined nw led me tward new friendships.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________