人教版七上英语【挑战期末压轴题】阅读理解20题（名校篇）（解析版）

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（一）
（2022·广东阳江·七年级期末）My name is Jack. I am 14. I’m in Yucai Middle Schl. I am in Class Six. I have fur classes in the mrning and three classes in the afternn. My teachers and classmates are nice t me. I like them very much. After schl, I like t play ping-png with my friends. It is relaxing fr me. Ping-png is my favrite sprt. I have fur ping-png balls. And I like t watch ping- png games n CCTV-5. My favrite ping-png player is Fan Zhendng.
Dale is my cusin. He is in my class, t. He and I have the same hbby (爱好). He likes ping-png, t. His favrite ping-png player is Ma Lng. He has fur ping-png balls and six ping-png bats. He wants t be a ping-png player ne day. Dale can play basketball, t. He has three basketballs. He always plays basketball with his classmates. He says it’s an easy and interesting sprt.
1．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指的是)?
A．Friends.B．Classes.C．Ping-png balls.D．Teachers and classmates.
2．What can we knw abut Jack?
A．Jack has six classes every day.
B．Jack can play ping-png and basketball.
C．Jack is Dale’s cusin and classmate.
D．Jack’s favrite ping-png player is Ma Lng.
3．What des Dale want t be ne day?
A．A nurse.B．A player.C．A wrker.D．A dctr.
4．What can’t we knw frm the text?
A．Jack likes watching ping-png games.
B．Jack thinks playing ping-png is relaxing.
C．Dale likes t play basketball.
D．Dale has three ping-png balls.
5．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Our Favrite Ping-png PlayersB．We Like Sprts
C．I Lve My SchlD．I Like Playing Ping-png
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克和他的表兄（弟）戴尔喜爱的运动，以及所拥有的体育用品。
1．词句猜测题。根据“My teachers and classmates are nice t me. I like them very much.”可知，我的老师和同学对我很好，我非常喜欢他们。“them”在此指作者的“老师和同学”。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“My name is Jack.”和“Dale is my cusin. He is in my class, t.”可知，杰克是戴尔的表兄（弟）和同班同学。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“He wants t be a ping-png player ne day.”可知，戴尔想成为一名乒乓球运动员。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“He has fur ping-png balls and six ping-png bats.”可知，戴尔有四个乒乓球和六个乒乓球拍；D选项是无法从文中得出。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了杰克和他的表兄（弟）戴尔喜爱的运动，以及所拥有的体育用品；因此B选项“我们喜欢运动”最符合文意，为本文最佳标题。故选B。
（二）
（2022·河南许昌·七年级期末）
*Term finishes n Jan.13th, 2022. We will (将) meet n Feb.17th, 2022.
Teacher Signature (签名) : Alex Brwn Parent Signature:
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Grace desn’t d well in ________.
A．gegraphyB．math
C．histryD．music
7．The English teacher may like that Grace can ______ next term.
A．tidy her deskB．finish hmewrk
C．g t schl earlyD．d sprts
8．In this schl, students will g back t schl n ______ next term.
A．January 13th, 2022B．February 17th, 2021
C．September 1st, 2022D．February 17th, 2022
9．Which ne is right accrding t the passage (短文)? ______
A．Grace needs t play sprts mre.
B．Grace can’t sing very well.
C．Grace is interested in science.
D．Lucy is helping Grace with her gegraphy.
10．We knw this is a _________.
A．学习计划B．教学计划
C．科学调查D．成绩报告
【答案】6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要是Grace Smith的各科老师对她的评语。
6．细节理解题。根据“Histry: It’s difficult fr her. She needs help and her classmate Lucy is helping her.”可知，Grace的历史不太好。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据“English: Her desk is always tidy. But it’s nt cl t frget (忘记) ding hmewrk all the time.”可推知，英语老师可能希望Grace下学期能完成家庭作业。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“We will (将) meet n Feb.17th, 2022.”可知，Grace将在2022年2月17号开学。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“She lves watching NBA, but mre (更多的) time f ding sprts is needed.”可知，选项A“Grace需要多做运动。”是正确的。故选A。
10．推理判断题。通读全文，根据“Teachers’ remarks”可知，这是Grace Smith的各科老师给她的评语，也就是她的成绩报告。故选D。
（三）
（2022·河南许昌·七年级期末）My name is Sam. I have a brther and his name is David. We are in the same schl. We like music and we always sing at hme. But we’re different (不同的) in many ways.
David likes histry and math. I like English and art. David’s favrite TV prgram (节目) is Extreme Sprts. I dn’t watch sprts n TV. Because I dn’t think it is interesting. But I play baseball. David plays ftball and vlleyball.
I write (写) a lt f e-mails and I like cmputer games. David desn’t use the cmputer every day. He nly uses my cmputer every Tuesday fr his hmewrk.
I’m a vegetarian, s I dn’t eat meat(肉).David’s favrite fd is hamburgers and chicken. He desn’t like vegetables. But we lve ketchup (番茄酱).We put it n everything that we eat!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What d Sam and David like? ______
A．Vegetables.B．Meat.
C．Art.D．Music.
12．What sprts des Sam like t d? ______
A．Extreme Sprts.B．Baseball.
C．Ftball.D．Vlleyball.
13．Why des David use the cmputer n Tuesday? ______
A．T d his hmewrk.B．T play cmputer games.
C．T watch sprts prgrams.D．T write e-mails.
14．What can a vegetarian like t eat? ______
A．Chicken.B．carrts.
C．Hamburgers.D．Fish (鱼).
15．Which ne f the fllwing (下面的) is nt right? ______
A．David and Sam are brthers.
B．David and Sam are different in many ways.
C．David and Sam like watching Extreme Sprts.
D．David and Sam lve ketchup.
【答案】11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了山姆和大卫的相同和不同之处。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“We like music and we always sing at hme.”可知，他们都喜欢音乐。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“But I play baseball.”可知，Sam喜欢棒球，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“He nly uses my cmputer every Tuesday fr his hmewrk.”可知，大卫只在每周二用电脑写作业。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段“I’m a vegetarian, s I dn’t eat meat (肉).”，可推断素食主义者喜欢吃胡萝卜。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第二段“David’s favrite TV prgram (节目) is Extreme Sprts. I dn’t watch sprts n TV.”，可判断“山姆和大卫喜欢看《极限运动》”是不正确的。故选C。
（四）
（2022·河南许昌·七年级期末）It is Sunday tday. After a week’s busy wrk, Linda ’s mther wants t take her t d shpping. Her mther needs t buy sme fd fr dinner. Linda wants t buy a new skirt and sme pens and ntebks.They cme t a stre.
“What des yur stre sell?” Linda asks. “A lt f things.”The girl in the stre says, “Yu can buy fd, like vegetables and fruit. Clthes and schl things are in ur stre t.”
Linda and her mther g in. Many peple are in the stre. Linda finds a nice blue skirt.
“Hw much is the skirt?” Linda asks the girl in the stre.
“It’s eighty yuan.”
“That’s t dear. Can yu find me a cheap ne?”
“What abut the green ne? It lks nice, t. And it’s nly thirty yuan.”
“OK, thanks a lt.”
“Yu are welcme.”
After that, Linda buys sme pens and ntebks. Her mther buys a lt f fd, like bread, cakes, vegetables and fish.They get hme at 5:45.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．Wh des Linda ges shpping with n Sunday? ______
A．Her cusin.B．Her teacher.
C．Her mther.D．Her friend.
17．What des Linda want t buy? ______
A．A sweater.B．A new T-shirt.
C．Sme fd.D．Sme schl things.
18．Hw much is the nice green skirt? ______
A．30 yuan.B．60 yuan.
C．80 yuan.D．120 yuan.
19．What des “cheap” mean in Chinese? ______
A．便宜的.B．昂贵的.
C．过时的.D．时尚的.
20．Frm the passage we knw ______.
A．They buy nthing fr dinner
B．The green skirt is cheap
C．They get hme at 5:15
D．The stre sells basketball
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B
【导语】短文主要讲述了琳达和妈妈星期日购物的事情。
16．细节理解题。根据“After a week’s busy wrk, Linda ’s mther wants t take her t d shpping.”忙碌了一周后，琳达的妈妈想带她去购物。可知，琳达星期天和妈妈一起去购物。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Linda wants t buy a new skirt and sme pens and ntebks.”琳达想买一条新裙子、一些钢笔和笔记本。可知，琳达想买一些学习用品。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“What abut the green ne？It lks nice, t. And it's nly thirty yuan.” 可知，这条漂亮的绿色裙子三十元。故选A。
19．词句猜测题。根据That's t dear.Can yu find me a cheap ne? 那太贵了。你能给我找个……吗？可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“便宜的”。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“What abut the green ne？It lks nice, t.And it's nly thirty yuan.”可推理出，这条绿色的裙子很便宜。故选B。
（五）
（2022·河南·内乡县基础教育教学研究室七年级期末）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Hw much are tw jackets?
A．￥98.B．￥150.C．￥180.D．￥140.
22．If yu buy a pair f shes, yu can get a _________ fr free.
A．tyB．capC．schlbagD．T-shirt
23．If Alice wants a T-shirt, what brand can she buy?
A．Li Ning.B．An Ta.C．Erke.D．Warrir.
24．Yur favrite clr is white, and yu just have ninety yuan. What can yu buy?
A．A pair f pants.B．A T-shirt.
C．A jacket.D．A pair f shes.
25．Which f the fllwing sentences(下列句子) is RIGHT?
A．Tw pairs f pants are ￥360.
B．Tina can buy blue shes in the shp.
C．Yu can buy a dress in Xinghua Clthes Shp.
D．Jy buys a T-shirt and she gets a ty fr free.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文是新华服装店的一则广告信息，介绍了所售商品的品牌，颜色以及价格。
21．细节理解题。根据“￥98 each, but ￥180 fr tw”可知，夹克衫两件180元，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“￥78 each and get a cap fr free”可知，可以得到一顶免费的帽子，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Brand: Li Ning”可知，如果想买T恤可以买李宁这个牌子的，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据颜色对应的内容可知，白色可以买夹克衫和鞋。结合价格可知，90元可以买鞋，故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“Price: ￥70 each and get a ty fr free”可知，买一件T恤可以免费得到一个玩具，D表述正确，故选D。
（六）
（2022·河南·内乡县基础教育教学研究室七年级期末）It is Sunday afternn. Mary ges t d the shpping with her mther. Her mther wants t buy sme fd fr dinner. Mary wants t buy a new skirt and sme schl things. They cme t a shp.
“What des yur shp sell(卖)?” Mary asks. “A lt f things.” The girl in the shp says, “Yu can buy fd, drinks, clthes in ur shp and schl things, t.”
Mary and her mther g in. Many peple are in the shp. Mary finds a nice blue skirt.
“Hw much is the skirt?” Mary asks the girl in the shp.
“It’s eighty yuan.”
“That’s t dear. Can yu find a cheap ne?”
“What abut the green ne? It lks nice. And it’s nly (仅) thirty yuan.” “OK, thanks a lt.”
“Yu are welcme.”
After that, Mary buys sme schl things, t. Her mther buys a lt f fd, like bread, cakes, meat and fish. They get hme at 5:45.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Wh des Mary g shpping with n Sunday afternn?
A．Her mther.B．Her cusin.C．Her teacher.D．Her friend.
27．What des Mary want t buy?
A．A kite.B．A T-shirt.C．A pair f shes.D．Sme schl things.
28．Hw much is the nice blue skirt?
A．30 yuan.B．60 yuan.C．80 yuan.D．120 yuan.
29．What des “cheap” mean in Chinese?
A．时尚的B．昂贵的C．过时的D．便宜的
30．Frm the passage（短文）we knw ______.
A．the shp sells tysB．the green skirt is cheap
C．they get hme at 5:15D．they buy nthing fr dinner
【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽和妈妈一起去购物的经历。
26．细节理解题。根据“Mary ges t d the shpping with her mther. ”可知，玛丽和她妈妈去买东西。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Mary wants t buy a new skirt and sme schl things. ”可知，玛丽想买了一条新裙子和一些学习用品，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“It’s eighty yuan”可知，蓝色裙子80元，故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据“That’s t dear. ”可知，那件太贵了，所以是想要一件便宜的，所以划线单词表示“便宜的”，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“That’s t dear. Can yu find a cheap ne?”和“What abut the green ne? It lks nice. And it’s nly (仅) thirty yuan”可知，绿色的裙子很便宜，故选B。
（七）
（2022·广东汕尾·七年级期末）Here is my friend Paul’s bedrm. I can see a bed, a desk and a sfa in it. Oh, there is als a cmputer in his rm. It’s n the desk. He likes playing cmputer games.
Paul’s new schlbag is n the bed. It’s 17 dllars. He desn’t buy it in the supermarket. He buys it in Mr. Cl’s Bkstre. There are sme bks and a pencil case in his schlbag. In the pencil case, there are three red pencils, tw blue pens and ne white ruler.
There is a map n the wall (墙) in his bedrm. It’s a map f China. It’s a birthday present (礼物) frm his father. Paul likes it very much. There are seven ntebks n the sfa. Are these all Paul’s? N, they aren’t. Tw f them are his brther Jhn’s.
31．What’s n the desk in Paul’s bedrm?
A．A sfa.B．A cmputer.C．A schlbag.D．A cmputer game.
32．Where des Paul buy his schlbag?
A．On the bed.B．In Mr.Cl’s Bkstre.C．In the supermarket.D．In Mr. Cl’s Clthes Stre.
33．What clr are the pens?
A．They’re white.B．They’re brwn.C．They’re red.D．They’re blue.
34．What d yu knw abut the map?
A．It’s a map f China.
B．Paul desn’t like the map.
C．It’s n the wall in Paul’s classrm.
D．Paul buys it as a birthday present fr his father.
35．Hw many ntebks des Paul have?
A．Nine.B．Seven.C．Five.D．Tw.
【答案】31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了我朋友保罗卧室内物品的摆放情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“Oh, there is als a cmputer in his rm. It’s n the desk.”哦，他的房间里还有一台电脑。它在桌子上。可知保罗卧室的桌子上有一台电脑，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Paul’s new schlbag is n the bed. … He buys it in Mr. Cl’s Bkstre.”保罗的新书包在床上。……他在Cl先生的书店买的。可知保罗是在Cl先生的书店买的他的书包。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“In the pencil case, there are three red pencils, tw blue pens and ne white ruler.” 在铅笔盒里，有三支红色的铅笔，两支蓝色的钢笔和一把白色的尺子。可知钢笔是蓝色的。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“It’s a map f China.”这是一张中国地图。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“There are seven ntebks n the sfa. Are these all Paul’s? N, they aren’t. Tw f them are his brther Jhn’s.”沙发上有七个笔记本。这些都是保罗的吗?不，它们不是。其中两个是他哥哥约翰的。由此可以推知，保罗有五个笔记本，故选C。
（八）
（2022·广东东莞·七年级期末）
Dear Lily,
Hw are yu? I'm glad t get yur e-mail. Yu tell me yu want t knw abut my schl curses. Here is my timetable.
Hw abut yur timetable?
Yurs,
Billy
36．Billy has _________ every day.
A．EnglishB．histryC．scienceD．art
37．The gegraphy lessn finishes at ________n Wednesday.
A．10:45B．11:40C．2:45D．3:40
38．Billy has _________ math lessns in a week.
A．twB．furC．fiveD．six
39．Billy has P.E. lessns n ________.
A．MndayB．FridayC．ThursdayD．A & C
40．Which f the fllwing is right?
A．Billy has seven lessns a day.
B．Billy can have a break at 2:20.
C．Billy has tw Chinese lessns n Mnday.
D．Billy has n music lessn n Tuesday and Wednesday.
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文是Billy写给Lily的一封信，介绍了他的课程表。
36．细节理解题。根据表格周一到周五的课程可知，一周中每天都有英语，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据表格中周三gegraphy的时间“10:55—11:40”可知地理课是11:40下课，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据表格可知，周一有一节数学，周二有两节数学，周四有一节数学，周五有一节数学，所以一周共有5节数学, 故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据表格可知，比利星期一和星期四上体育课。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据表格可知，周二和周三没有音乐课，所以D正确，故选D。
（九）
（2022·广东河源·七年级期末）
What sprt can Li Fei play?
A．Basketball.B．Sccer.C．Tennis.D．Ping-png.
42．__________ likes playing card games.
A．Li FeiB．Li Fei’s father
C．Li Fei’s mtherD．Li Fei’s grandfather
43．Li Fei and his father play sccer n __________.
A．FridayB．ThursdayC．SaturdayD．Sunday
44．Abut Li Fei’s mther we knw that she __________.
A．is 45B．is an English teacher
C．can play tennisD．likes music
45．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Li Fei’s favrite subject is art.B．Li Fei’s parents are teachers.
C．Li Fei’s grandfather is 60.D．Li Fei’s father likes basketball best.
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊及其家人的基本信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“I can play sccer”可知他会踢足球。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“This is my grandfather. He’s 70. He likes watching TV and playing card games”可知李磊的爷爷喜欢玩纸牌游戏。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“We play sccer n Sunday.”可知李磊和父亲在周日踢足球。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“She can play tennis”可知李磊的妈妈会打网球。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“He’s a math teacher”以及“She is a Chinese teacher”可知李磊的父母都是老师。故选B。
（十）
（2022·河南安阳·七年级期末）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
If yu’d like hamburgers, yu can ________.
A．g t Big PizzaB．call 8661123C．g t Wenming RadD．g t KFC
47．What can’t yu have in KFC?
A．Beef pizza.B．Ice-cream.C．Prridge.D．Cffee.
48．KFC is ________ Big Pizza.
A．next tB．behindC．acrss frmD．in frnt f
49．Where can yu drink cffee?
A．In KFC．B．In Big Pizza.C．Bth A and B．D．We dn’t knw.
50．If yu are in Big pizza, hw d yu get t KFC?
A．By bus.B．By bike.C．On ft.D．By subway.
【答案】46．D 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是肯德基和比格比萨店的宣传广告。
46．细节理解题。根据“KFC ... Fd: fried chicken, French fries, hamburgers, prridge”可知想要吃汉堡包可以去肯德基。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“KFC ... Fd: fried chicken, French fries, hamburgers, prridge Drink: Cke, cffee, milk, juice Dessert: ice-cream”可知在肯德基能享用冰淇淋、粥和咖啡，不能吃到牛肉披萨。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Address: Next t KFC n Green Street”可知肯德基紧挨着比格披萨。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“KFC ... Drink: Cke, cffee, milk, juice”及“Big Pizza! ... Drink: cffee, milk, juice”可知在肯德基和比格披萨都能喝咖啡。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Address: Next t KFC n Green Street”可知比格披萨紧挨着肯德基，可以步行过去。故选C。
（十一）
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·七年级期末）Many peple g t the bakery (面包房). When yu walk int a bakery, there is always a gd smell. Fresh bread is baking. Ckies are baking.
What can yu buy at a bakery? Yu can buy many things. Here are sme examples.
There are many kinds f bread. There is white bread and whle wheat bread (全麦面包).
Yu can buy sme delicius ckies. Children lve ckies best.
Yu can buy sme cakes and peple always buy birthday cakes at bakeries.
Yu can als buy rlls (面包卷) at bakeries. Sme f the rlls are salty (咸的). Sme f them are sweet.
Bakeries are always n busy streets. When yu g t a new city, yu can find sme bakeries easily in the city. Yu wn’t miss them.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
51．Accrding t the passage, yu can’t buy ________ in a bakery.
A．breadB．cakesC．sandwiches
52．The writer mentins (提到) “birthday cakes” because ________.
A．the writer lves t eat cakes
B．peple eat birthday cakes n their birthdays
C．peple can buy birthday cakes at bakeries
53．The underlined wrd “miss” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．错过B．想念C．路过
54．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Children lve rlls best.
B．The writer desn’t like white bread.
C．We can find bakeries n busy streets.
55．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Bread and Ckies
B．Bakeries and Fd
C．Delicius Fd and Drinks
【答案】51．C 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在面包房可以买到各种面包和饼干。
51．细节理解题。根据文中“There are many kinds f bread.”以及“Yu can buy sme cakes”可知可以买到面包和蛋糕，不包含C。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据文中“Yu can buy sme cakes and peple always buy birthday cakes at bakeries.”可知你可以买一些蛋糕，人们总是在面包店买生日蛋糕。故选C。
53．词义猜测题。根据文中最后一段“Bakeries are always n busy streets. When yu g t a new city, yu can find sme bakeries easily in the city.”可知面包店总是在繁忙的街道上。当你去一个新的城市，你可以很容易地在城市里找到一些面包店，即不会错过。miss是“错过”的意思。故选A。
54．正误判断题。根据文中最后一段“Bakeries are always n busy streets. When yu g t a new city, yu can find sme bakeries easily in the city.”可知面包店总是在繁忙的街道上。当你去一个新的城市，你可以很容易地在城市里找到一些面包店。由此可知, 我们可以在繁忙的街道上找到面包店。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。根据文中第一段“Many peple g t the bakery (面包房). When yu walk int a bakery, there is always a gd smell. Fresh bread is baking. Ckies are baking.”可知许多人去面包店，当你走进面包店时，总会有一股好味道。新鲜面包正在烘烤。饼干正在烘烤。你可以在面包店买到你最喜欢的面包和饼干，讲述了在面包店可以买到的食物，本文的标题应为Bakeries and Fd。故选B。
（十二）
（2022·湖南株洲·七年级期末）D yu like stir-fried ptat slices（炒土豆丝）? It is very ppular in China. Peple in sme ther cuntries（国家）als like ptates and ck them in many different ways.
In the USA, yu can find French fries everywhere. Peple like eating them with ketchup（番茄酱）. Ptat chips are als ppular.
Yu can find ptates in the UK—fish and chips. Peple dn’t ck it at hme. They ften buy it frm stres. Every year, UK stres sell ver 250 millin fish and chip meals.
Australians ck ptates in many ways. They ck cld ptates as a salad. If yu want sme ht ptates, yu can bake（烘烤）r fry them. One kids’ favrite is ptat wedges（土豆块） and sur cream.
56．Hw many cuntries can yu find in the passage?
A．2.B．3.C．4.
57．Peple in the USA eat French fries with ________.
A．ketchupB．fishC．butter
58．Yu can find ________ in the UK.
A．French chipsB．fish and chipsC．ptat wedges
59．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．Ptat chips are very ppular in the USA．
B．Peple in the UK ck fish and chips at hme.
C．Australian kids like ptat wedges.
60．What’s the passage mainly（主要地）abut?
A．The stir-fried ptat slices in China.
B．Ptat chips in the USA．
C．Different ways t ck ptates in different cuntries.
【答案】56．C 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文讲述土豆在不同国家的做法。
56．推理判断题。根据“China”，“In the USA”，“UK”及“Australians”可知，文章共提到四个国家。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple like eating them with ketchup”可知，人们喜欢把土豆条和番茄酱一起吃。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段“Yu can find ptates in the UK—fish and chips”可知，在英国可以找到炸鱼薯条。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据 第三段“Peple dn’t ck it at hme”可知，人们不在家做它。B选项“英国的人在家做炸鱼薯条”表述错误。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Peple in sme ther cuntries als like ptates and ck them in many different ways”可知，文章讲述土豆在不同的国家的不同做法。故选C。
（十三）
（2022·四川遂宁·七年级期末）
Dear Han Mei,
I’m very happy t get yur e­mail. Yu say yu always eat rice, vegetables and chicken, and chicken is yur favrite. That’s very gd. My brther David likes it, t. Yu ften eat hamburgers at KFC with yur friends. And I ften g there, t.
I live in New Yrk, America. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every mrning, I have sme bread, milk and an egg fr breakfast at hme. Fr lunch, I have sme fish, vegetables and a hamburger at schl with my gd friend, Jane. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My mther cks dinner fr us.
There are sme interesting festivals in China, I like China very much and I want t cme t China with my family.We want t knw mre abut Chinese festivals. Can yu help us?
Anna
61．What’s Han Mei’s favrite fd?
A．Rice.B．Vegetables.
C．Chicken.D．Hamburgers.
62．What des Anna eat fr breakfast?
A．Sme bread, milk and an egg.
B．Sme bread, fish and a hamburger.
C．Fruit and vegetables.
D．Fruit and sme bread.
63．Wh cks dinner fr Anna?
A．Her father.B．Her mther.C．Her brther.D．Her sister.
64．Anna wants t knw abut Chinese ________.
A．festivalsB．fdC．sprtsD．schls
65．This e­mail is frm ________.
A．Han MeiB．DavidC．AnnaD．Jane
【答案】61．C 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．C
【分析】这篇短文是Anna给Han Mei的一封邮件，介绍自己的饮食爱好以及想了解中国节日。
61．细节理解题。根据“and chicken is yur favrite”可知，鸡肉是Anna最喜欢的。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“Every mrning, I have sme bread, milk and an egg fr breakfast at hme.”可知，每天早上，我在家吃一些面包，牛奶和一个鸡蛋作为早餐。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“My mther cks dinner fr us.”可知，妈妈做晚餐。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“I want t cme t China with my family. We want t knw mre abut Chinese festivals.”可知，Anna和家人想了解中国节日，故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“Anna”可知，该邮件是Anna写的，故选C。
（十四）
（2022·湖南娄底·七年级期末）
Dear David,
Hw are yu? I’m in Changsha nw. I am in N.7 Middle Schl.
I like Changsha very much, and I have tw gd friends here. They are Peter and Li Yi. Peter is frm Australia and Li Yi cmes frm China. We are in the same class. They ften help me with my Chinese. They are very friendly. I can speak a little Chinese nw. All the teachers here are kind t me.
I like Stinky Tfu in Changsha. Chinese call it “Chu du fu”. And I als like “Tang yu ba ba” here. It lks beautiful. These fds are s delicius(美味的) that I like them very much. Smetimes(有时候) we g ut t eat Jiazi and it is als famus(著名的) fd in China. I ften(经常) have Jiazi fr lunch and have ndles(面条) fr dinner. I have bread fr breakfast. What abut yu?
Yurs,
Jerry
66．Wh is in Changsha?
A．Jerry.B．David.C．David’s teacher.
67．Peter is Jerry’s ________.
A．studentB．brtherC．classmate
68．What des Jerry have fr lunch?
A．Jiazi.B．Ndles.C．bread.
69．Hw many fds are talked abut in the passage? （文中谈到了多少种食物）
A．4B．5C．6
70．What can we knw frm the e-mail?
A．David wrte the e-mail.
B．Li Yi helps Peter with his Chinese.
C．Jerry likes eating “Chu du fu” and “Tang yu ba ba”.
【答案】66．A 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，Jerry写给David的邮件，告诉David他现在在长沙，有了好朋友，在同学老师帮助下也可以讲一点汉语了，也喜欢上了中国食物。
66．细节理解题。根据邮件最后的署名“Yurs, Jerry”以及前两句“Hw are yu? I’m in Changsha nw. I am in N.7 Middle Schl.”可知，Jerry现在在长沙。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段前四句“I like Changsha very much, and I have tw gd friends here. They are Peter and Li Yi…We are in the same class.”可知，我这里有了好友，Peter和Li Yi。我们在同班，所以Peter是他的同学。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句“I ften have Jiazi fr lunch and have ndles fr dinner.”可知，我经常午饭吃饺子。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I like Stinky Tfu in Changsha. Chinese call it Chu du fu…Tang yu ba ba…here. Smetimes(有时候) we g ut t eat Jiazi and it is als famus(著名的) fd in China. I ften(经常) have Jiazi fr lunch and have ndles(面条) fr dinner. I have bread fr breakfast. What abut yu?”可知，有臭豆腐，糖油粑粑，饺子，面条以及面包，五种食物，故选B。
70．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I like Stinky Tfu in Changsha…Chu du fu…And I als like “Tang yu ba ba” here.”可知，作者喜欢臭豆腐和糖油粑粑，也就是喜欢吃这些东西。故选C。
（十五）
（2022·辽宁抚顺·七年级期末）We g shpping (购物) n Sundays. I ften g t the supermarket (超级市场) with my mther n Sunday mrning. My father likes apples very much. We buy sme red apples fr him. Mum likes yellw bananas, but they’re green. “Lk! The strawberries are very nice, mum. D yu like them?” “Yes.” Mum says and buys sme fr herself (她自己) . The ranges are very nice. My mther buys sme fr me. We need sme vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very gd. We buy sme tmates and carrts. I dn’t like tmates, but my parents like them. I like carrts.
After shpping, mum and I have sme hamburgers, milk and ice-cream. And then we g back hme with the fruit and vegetables.
71．Wh likes apples very much?
A．My mther.B．My father.C．I.D．My sister.
72．Mther desn’t buy bananas because ________.
A．the bananas are greenB．she desn’t like bananas
C．I dn’t like bananasD．the bananas are yellw
73．My mther buys sme ranges fr ________.
A．herselfB．fatherC．meD．my grandparents
74．My parents like ________, but I dn’t like.
A．tmatesB．carrtsC．breadD．salad
75．After shpping, ________.
A．we g back hmeB．we have sme fd
C．we have sme applesD．we nly have sme ice cream
【答案】71．B 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．B
【分析】本文讲述作者和妈妈在星期天一起到超市购物。妈妈给爸爸买了红苹果，给自己买了草莓，给作者买了桔子，他们还买了一些蔬菜。购物后，他们吃了一些食物，带着水果和蔬菜回家。
71．细节理解题。根据第一段“My father likes apples very much”可知，我父亲非常喜欢苹果。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mum likes yellw bananas, but they’re green”可知，妈妈不买香蕉，因为香蕉是绿色的。故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据第一段“The ranges are very nice. My mther buys sme fr me”可知，我妈妈给我买了一些桔子。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据第一段“I dn’t like tmates, but my parents like them”可知，父母喜欢西红柿。故选A。
75．推理判断题。根据第二段“After shpping, mum and I have sme hamburgers, milk and ice-cream”可知，购物后，他们吃了一些食物。故选B。
（十六）
（2022·湖北十堰·七年级期末）If yu cme t China, there are many places f interest t see and there is als a lt f delicius fd t enjy. Many f them are very ppular. But I think the real Chinese fd is dumplings.
Everyne in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds f them. I like dumplings with vegetables and prk better than ther kind.
Usually peple make dumplings at hme. If yu have n time t make them, yu can buy them frm supermarkets. Then yu take them hme and enjy them with vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival is very imprtant in China. When it cmes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a cin (硬币) in a dumpling. If ne eats the dumpling with the cin in it, he r she will be lucky in the year.
In the ld days, peple were pr and they culd nt eat dumplings ften. But nw things have changed.
Welcme t China, and we’ll invite yu t eat the real Chinese fd—dumplings.
76．Accrding t the writer, the real Chinese fd is _______.
A．mn cakesB．rice dumplingsC．dumplingsD．ndles
77．The writer’s favurite dumplings have _______ inside.
A．meatB．seafdC．vegetables and prkD．carrts
78．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (所指)?
A．The Spring Festival.B．The dumpling.C．The cin.D．The egg.
79．The underlined wrd “pr” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
A．穷的B．富裕的C．开心的D．无聊的
80．Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT true (正确的)?
A．We Chinese like eating dumplings very much.
B．If smene eats the dumpling with the cin in it, he r she will be lucky.
C．There are many kinds (种类) f dumplings in China.
D．In the ld days, peple culd nly eat dumplings because they were pr.
【答案】76．C 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国有各种各样的食物，它们中的一些非常受欢迎，作者认为饺子是真正的中国食物，饺子的种类很多，吃的方法也不同，春节时吃到包硬币的饺子是一种幸运。
76．细节理解题。根据第一段“ But I think the real Chinese fd is dumplings.”可知，作者认为真正的中国食物是饺子，故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据第二段“I like dumplings with vegetables and prk better than ther kind.”可知作者更喜欢蔬菜和猪肉饺子，故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据第四段“ Usually we put a cin(硬币) in a dumpling. If ne eats the dumpling with the cin in it, he r she will be lucky in the year.”可知通常我们在饺子里放一枚硬币。如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子，他或她在这一年会很幸运。可知此处的“it”代指饺子，故选B。
79．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“they culd nt eat dumplings ften”可知他们不能经常吃饺子，由此推测“pr”表示“贫穷的”，故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the ld days, peple were pr and they culd nt eat dumplings ften. But nw things have changed.”可知在过去，人们很穷，不能经常吃饺子。但现在情况发生了变化。D选项表述错误，故选D。
（十七）
（2022·湖北·老河口市教学研究室七年级期末）
What des Kate ften have fr breakfast?
A．Bazi.B．Bread and milk.C．A hamburger.D．Eggs and milk.
82．Hw ld is Kate?
A．12.B．13.C．14.D．15.
83．Wh des Mike have breakfast with?
A．His father.B．His mther.C．His friend.D．His sister.
84．What’s Lin’s favrite fruit?
A．Strawberries.B．Pears.C．Apples.D．Bananas.
85．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Bb is 12.B．Kate is in Lndn.
C．Lin eats tw apples a day.D．Mike has breakfast at schl.
【答案】81．D 82．A 83．C 84．A 85．D
【分析】本文是一个表格。表格介绍了三个孩子吃早饭的喜好与习惯。
81．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“We ften have eggs and milk fr breakfast.”可知Kate经常早饭吃鸡蛋、喝牛奶。故选D。
82．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Kate, 12, New Yrk”可知，Kate是个纽约12岁的孩子。故选A。
83．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“I g t schl with my friend Bb every day. And we have breakfast at schl.”可知，麦克和他的朋友鲍勃一起在学校吃早饭。故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Strawberries are my favrite fruit, but my sister desn’t like them.”可知，琳最喜欢的水果是草莓。故选A。
85．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“I g t schl with my friend Bb every day. And we have breakfast at schl.”可知麦克和他的朋友一起在学校吃早饭。故选D。
（十八）
（2022·广东潮州·七年级期末）Hell, bys and girls! I am a dctr. My name is David Smith. I am very happy t cme t yur schl. I want t knw smething abut yur breakfast. I wuld like t ask yu sme questins just like “D yu have breakfast every day?” and “What d yu have fr breakfast?”
David Smith is a __________.
A．dctrB．studentC．teacherD．wrker
87．Lily drinks __________ fr breakfast.
A．range juiceB．apple juiceC．milkD．cffee
88．Ben eats __________ fr breakfast.
A．sme ptatesB．tw eggsC．a little breadD．fur hamburgers
89．__________ nly drinks sme milk fr breakfast.
A．BenB．LilyC．JennyD．Jhn
90．Frm the passage（文章）, we knw that _________.
A．Jhn eats a lt fr breakfast
B．Lily is hungry at schl in the mrning
C．Jenny has a lt f fd after she gets up
D．Ben gets up late and has breakfast in the classrm
【答案】86．A 87．B 88．C 89．C 90．A
【分析】本文主要是四位学生介绍了自己每天吃早餐的情况。
86．细节理解题。根据“I am a dctr. My name is David Smith”可知，史密斯先生是一位医生，故选A。
87．细节理解题。根据“My name is Lily. I have breakfast every day. I have sme apple juice, bread and ptates”可知，每天早上喝苹果汁，故选B。
88．细节理解题。根据“My name is Ben. …I nly have a little bread and a bag f milk n the way t schl”可知，Ben早上吃一点面包，故选C。
89．细节理解题。根据“My name is Jenny…I nly drink sme milk”可知，Jenny只喝一点牛奶，故选C。
90．细节理解题。根据“I am Jhn. I have a gd appetite (胃 口) every day. I eat a lt fr breakfast”可知，Jhn早餐吃得很丰富，故选A。
（十九）
（2021·云南·祥云县教育体育局教研室七年级期末）I’m a student. I am 12 years ld. My name is Lucy Green. It’s Friday, Octber 16th. I’m busy tday! I g t schl at 7:30. Schl starts at 8 ’clck. The first class is math. Math is difficult, but it’s very interesting. Then at 9:00 I have English. Our English teacher is Mr. Wang. He is abut thirty. Next, at 10:00, I have histry. I dn’t like histry. It’s bring, but at 11:00 I have art. That’s my favrite subject! I eat lunch at 12:00. After lunch, I have music fr the first class. Music is relaxing. I like my music teacher, Mr. Mrgan. He’s fun. Then I have P.E. I als like P.E. because it’s exciting. All my classes finish at 3:30. After class I g hme.
91．Hw ld is Lucy?
A．Twelve.B．ThirteenC．FurteenD．Fifteen
92．What day is it tday?
A．It’s Octber 16th.B．It’s Friday.
C．It’s a busy day.D．It’s OK.
93．Des Lucy like math?
A．Yes, she des.B．N, she desn’t.
C．We dn’t knw.D．Yes, she desn’t.
94．What des she have at 10:00 in the mrning?
A．English.B．Histry.C．Art.D．Math
95．Hw many classes des Lucy have n Friday?
A．FiveB．SevenC．SixD．fur
【答案】91．A 92．B 93．A 94．B 95．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy星期五忙碌的生活。
91．细节理解题。根据“I am 12 years ld”可知，她今年12岁，故选A。
92．细节理解题。根据“It’s Friday, Octber 16th”可知，今天是星期五，故选B。
93．推理判断题。根据“The first class is math. Math is difficult, but it’s very interesting”可知，Lucy认为数学虽然难但很有趣，由此可推断她喜欢数学，故选A。
94．细节理解题。根据“Next, at 10:00, I have histry”可知，10点钟上历史课，故选B。
95．细节理解题。根据“The first class is math”“Then at 9:00 I have English”“Next, at 10:00, I have histry”“but at 11:00 I have art”“After lunch, I have music fr the first class”“Then I have P.E”可知，星期五一共上六节课，故选C。
（二十）
（2021·山东·枣庄市山亭区教育和体育局教研室七年级期末）I’m Kitty. Tday the things at Green Stre are at a great sale. S I want t buy sme useful things with my family. Our schl has a Sprts Day n Octber 12th, s I need t buy a pair f sprts shes. The sprts shes in the stre are nly $45 fr a pair. My father’s jacket is t small. He buys a green jacket fr nly $56. My brther likes playing sccer, s he buys a sccer ball. It’s $72. Next Sunday is my grandpa’s birthday. My mther buys a brwn sweater fr him. It’s nice. We have a happy day.
96．When is the Sprts Day?
A．On August 15th.B．On September 21st.C．On Octber 12th.
97．What des Kitty want t buy?
A．A pair f shes.B．A sweater.C．A jacket.
98．Hw much is the jacket?
A．$45.B．$56.C．$69.
99．Kitty’s brther likes playing ________.
A．sccerB．basketballC．tennis
100．Kitty’s mther buys a sweater fr Kitty’s ________.
A．fatherB．grandmaC．grandpa
【答案】96．C 97．A 98．B 99．A 100．C
【分析】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了凯蒂去格林商店购物的经过。
96．细节理解题。根据“Our schl has a Sprts Day n Octber 12th”可知，学校运动会的时间是10月12日，故选C。
97．细节理解题。根据“s I need t buy a pair f sprts shes”可知，凯蒂想买一双运动鞋，故选A。
98．细节理解题。根据“He buys a green jacket fr nly $56”，可知夹克是56美元，故选B。
99．细节理解题。根据“My brther likes playing sccer”可知，凯蒂的哥哥喜欢踢足球，故选A。
100．细节理解题。根据“Next Sunday is my grandpa’s birthday. My mther buys a brwn sweater fr him”可知，毛衣是凯蒂的妈妈给爷爷买的生日礼物，故选C。
Hng Qi Middle SchlName: Grace Smith Grade: 7
Subjects
Teachers’ remarks (评语)
Gegraphy
She knws much abut gegraphy. She takes ntes n maps. Very well!
Histry
It’s difficult fr her. She needs help and her classmate Lucy is helping her.
Math
She welcmes challenges (挑战) and gets an A in the test.
English
Her desk is always tidy. But it’s nt cl t frget (忘记) ding hmewrk all the time.
Science
I dn’t see her interest in the subject, and she is always late.
Music
Everyne lves her singing at the schl music festival. She’s a star.
P.E.
She lves watching NBA, but mre (更多的) time f ding sprts is needed.
Xinghua Clthes Shp
Brand(商标): Erke
Clr: blue, white, gray
Price(价格): ￥98 each, but ￥180 fr tw
Brand: Warrir
Clr: white, red
Price: ￥78 each and get a cap fr free(免费)
Brand: Li Ning
Clr: black, blue, pink
Price: ￥70 each and get a ty fr free
Brand: An Ta
Clr: red, blue
Price:￥180 each, but ￥340 fr tw
Time
Mnday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
8:00—8:45
English
math
Chinese
English
Chinese
8:55—9:40
English
math
Chinese
music
math
10:00—10:45
math
Chinese
English
math
English
10:55—11:40
Chinese
art
gegraphy
P.E.
science
Have a break
2:00—2:45
P.E.
English
science
histry
art
2:55—3:40
music
histry
reading
Chinese
gegraphy
My name is Li Fei. I’m frm China. I’m 14 and I’m a student in Grade 7. P. E. is my favrite subject. I can play sccer but I can’t play basketball.
This is my grandfather. He’s 70. He likes watching TV and playing card games. And he ften plays with me.
This is my father. He’s 45. He’s a math teacher. He can play sccer and basketball. His favrite sprt is sccer. We play sccer n Sunday.
This is my mther. She’s a nice wmen. She’s 42. She is a Chinese teacher in ur schl. She can play tennis.
KFC
Tel: 8661019
Address: Acrss frm the Peple’s Hspital, n Green Street
Open: Mn.—Sun. (07:30—22:00)
Fd: fried chicken, French fries, hamburgers, prridge
Drink: Cke, cffee, milk, juice
Dessert (甜点): ice-cream
Sup: tmat sup
Big Pizza!
Tel: 866123
Address: Next t KFC n Green Street
Open: Tue.—Sun. (08:00—22:30)
Fd: beef pizza, muttn pizza, fruit pizza, vegetable pizza
Drink: cffee, milk, juice
Dessert: ice-cream
Kate, 12, New Yrk
I have breakfast with my mm at hme. We ften (经常) have eggs and milk fr breakfast. I like fruit very much. Apples are my favrite fruit. I eat an apple every day.
Mike, 12, Lndn
I g t schl with my friend Bb every day. And we have breakfast at schl. I ften have bread and milk. Bb ften has a hamburger. Bananas are my favrite fruit, but Bb likes pears best (最喜欢).
Lin, 14, Beijing
I ften have breakfast with my sister at hme. We like t have bazi and milk. Strawberries are my favrite fruit, but my sister desn’t like them. What’s her favrite fruit? Apples. She eats tw apples a day.
My name is Lily. I have breakfast every day. I have sme apple juice, bread and ptates. S I am nt hungry (饥饿的) at schl in the mrning.
My name is Ben. I have n time t have breakfast at hme because I get up very late. I nly have a little bread and a bag f milk n the way t schl.
My name is Jenny. I have very little fd fr breakfast every day. I dn’t want t eat any fd after I get up. I nly drink sme milk.
I am Jhn. I have a gd appetite (胃口) every day. I eat a lt fr breakfast.
I have three glasses f milk, sme ptat chips, fur hamburgers, tw eggs and a bttle f range juice n the way t schl.