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上海市闵行区2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末英语试题
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这是一份上海市闵行区2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了Writing等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（5分）根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
二、Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear.
2．（7分）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。
（1）A.Whales.
B.Elephants.
C.Lins.
D.Tigers.
（2）A.Clay.
B.Glass.
C.Plastic.
D.Sand.
（3）A.He wants t have sme mre stry bks.
B.He wants t have air﹣cnditined reading rms.
C.He wants t d hmewrk in the new library after schl.
D.He wants t have lessns in the new library.
（4）A.Cludy.
B.Windy.
C.Rainy.
D.Snwy.
（5）A.162 cm.
B.164 cm.
C.160 cm.
D.166 cm.
（6）A.In the hspital.
B.In the classrm.
C.At the fire statin.
D.At the shp.
（7）A.She will watch a dragn bat race.
B.She will visit her grandparents.
C.She will make sme zngzi.
D.She will enjy delicius zngzi.
三、Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false.
3．（5分）判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示。
（1）Mr.Smith lived in an ld huse with his wife and children.
（2）Smetimes Mr.Smith brrwed mney t buy sme drinks.
（3）Mr.Smith and his friend culdn't stand after they drank a lt.
（4）Mr.Smith culdn't get ut f the taxi by himself when the driver drve him hme.
（5）The pliceman helped Mr.Smith pen the dr because he lst his key.
四、Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences.
4．（8分）听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。
（1）The car is as small as _____ but it can carry tw peple in it.
（2）There will be _____ fr all the cars in cities and fr peple t walk in the streets.
（3）The cars f the future will be fine fr _____ the city.
（4）After ging 450 kilmeters，the cars have t _____ a gas statin.
一、Fill in the blanks accrding t the phnetic transcriptins（根据音标写单词。）（共5分）
5．（1分）根据音标写单词。
Shanghai has /tʃeɪndʒd/a lt in these 10 years.
6．（1分）根据音标写单词。
/ˈnaʊədeɪz/，safety and health are very imprtant t us.
7．（1分）根据音标写单词。
Andy is gd at Maths. /pə'hæps/ yu can ask him fr help.
8．（1分）根据音标写单词。
The telephne rang and the little by answered it /ɪ'mi：diətli/.
9．（1分）根据音标写单词。
Wuld yu like t take part in the English /kɒmpə'tɪʃn/？
二、Chse the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）
10．（1分） Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin with thers？（ ）
A．insectB．frest
C．intelligentD．metal
11．（1分）A student must wear unifrm every day at schl.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
12．（1分）All the students must wear white shirts the lng sleeves and grey trusers.（ ）
A．inB．frC．tD．with
13．（1分）Ms.Jnes has taught English fr five years.（ ）
A．urB．weC．ursD．us
14．（1分）There are many bks n the shelf，but f them is abut transprtatin.（ ）
A．allB．nneC．bthD．neither
15．（1分）The blue whale is ne f in the wrld.（ ）
A．the mst intelligent animal
B．mst intelligent animals
C．mst intelligent animal
D．the mst intelligent animals
16．（1分）We must stp dwn trees in the frest.It is bad fr ur envirnment.（ ）
A．cutB．t cut
C．cuttingD．t cutting
17．（1分）Mr.Brwn is ging t mve int a new flat，s he wants t buy sme .（ ）
A．plantB．spnC．bwlD．furniture
18．（1分） The building is glass and stnes.（ ）
A．made inB．made frmC．made fD．made up
19．（1分） Peter any mney frm his parents because he has fund a gd jb.（ ）
A．needn'tB．desn't need
C．desn't need tD．dn't need t
20．（1分） useful advice yu have given t me!（ ）
A．What aB．HwC．What anD．What
21．（1分）Peple wear a helmet（头盔） when riding an electric bike.（ ）
A．canB．mayC．mustD．shuld
22．（1分）The ship called Star f the East in Changjiang River n June 1st last year.（ ）
A．sinkB．sinks
C．is sinkingD．sank
23．（1分）If it rainy，we'll g fr a picnic tmrrw.（ ）
A．isB．desn'tC．desD．isn't
24．（1分）﹣A：Wuld yu like sme biscuits with nuts？
﹣B： .I dn't like nuts.（ ）
A．N，I wuldn't like t.
B．Yes，I'd like t.
C．N，thanks.
D．Yes，that's a gd idea.
三、Cmplete the fllwing sentences with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce.
25．（5分）将下列单词或词组填入句子的空格。用序号表示，每个只能填一次。
Amanda is a teacher frm the USA.She is very interested in sharks in the cean.In 2014，she was wrking with ther（1） .They cllect infrmatin abut these amazing animals n a（2） .She was als helping ut n sea animal﹣watching trips.On ne f these trips，Amanda went diving in the cean inside a metal cage.She was hping t see a shark.She didn't wait very lng.A great white shark appeared and （3） twards the cage.Why？Because Amanda tied a piece f fish meat nt the cage befrehand（事先）.She tk a pht f the animal just when it pened its muth.After that，she（4） her phts with thers and it became ppular.She als put up the pht n the wall in her classrm fr her students t see.She uses them t teach students t（5） sharks.
四、Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。）（5分）
26．（1分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。
We had a party t celebrate my grandfather's birthday.（sixty）
27．（1分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。
Bys and girls，please help t the cakes.（yu）
28．（1分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。
We have changes because the earth ges arund the sun.（seasn）
29．（1分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。
Many peple like t read bks in the library.（air﹣cnditiner）
30．（1分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。
Ms.Wilsn is a nice teacher and always talks t her students .（gentle）
五、Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required.（根据所给要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词。）（10分）
31．（2分） She had t g back hme befre 3 pm.（改为一般疑问句）
she t g back hme befre 3 pm.？
32．（2分） Travelling in Shanghai will be very easy in the near future.（对划线部分提问）
will travelling in Shanghai be in the near future？
33．（2分） We can save water by fixing a dripping tap.（对划线部分提问）
yu save water？
34．（2分）Mre peple ride shared﹣bikes t wrk.They dn't drive t wrk.（保持句意不变）
Mre peple ride shared﹣bikes t wrk driving t wrk.
35．（2分） best，keep me，warm，I，they，wlen scarves，because，can，like，in winter.（连词成句）
六、Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共25分）
36．（6分）Chse the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Can plants talk？The answer is yes﹣﹣﹣but the pitch（音调） f their vices is t high fr peple t hear.A new study has fund that plants"shut"when they are nt getting enugh water.
In this study，sme scientists grew three grups f tmat plants.The first grup was watered.The secnd grup was nt watered.The third grup was watered，but their stems（茎） were cut ff.The scientists used micrphnes t recrd（记录） their sund.
The plants in the first grup were quiet.But the plants in the secnd and third grups made a lt f nise.In fact，a single plant can make abut 30 t 50 such sunds per hur.
The scientists fund that many ther plants als"shuted".They included strawberry，grape and lemn.
Hw d plants make these sunds？"It's nt clear yet，"said Linda，ne f the scientists."But we think that air bubbles（气泡） break in the plant's vascular system（维管系统）.That may have caused the sunds."She said，"And we're als lking at which animals might be listening t these sunds."
（1）The"shuts"f the plants were t fr peple t hear.
A.lud
B.quiet
C.lw﹣pitched
D.high﹣pitched
（2）Picture shws what scientists did t the tmat plants.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Every hur，five plants can make .
A.abut 30 t 50 sunds
B.abut 20 t 80 sunds
C.abut 150 t 250 sunds
D.abut 80 t 1500 sunds
（4） plants als make nises when under stress.
①strawberry
②lemn
③grape
④ptat
A. ①②
B. ①②③
C. ①③④
D.①②③④
（5）Accrding t the last paragraph，which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？
A.The water bubbles may cause the sunds.
B.Scientists knw hw plants make sunds.
C.The animals break the air bubbles in the plants.
D.The air bubbles break in the vascular system.
（6）The scientists are als wrking n the questin： .
A.Hw can peple"talk"t plants？
B.Hw can peple recrd the"talking"f plants？
C.Which animals may listen t the plants"talking"？
D.What else may cause plants t"shut"？
六、Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共25分）
37．（6分）Chse the wrds r phrases and cmplete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。）
"As a mm，yu leave yur kid t a nanny（保姆）…yur hpe is that she is ging t treat（视为） yur kid like her wn，"said Bnnie.Bnnie and her husband，Bill，fund ut that their lng﹣time nanny is nt nly a lving nanny but als（1） and prtective.
Last March，Carline tk 2﹣year﹣ld Fx，wh she had been lking after since he was just fur mnths ld，fr a walk.As they began crssing an empty rad，a car sped thrugh a stp sign and headed straight fr Fx."It was ging t hit him.I pushed him as（2） as I culd t get him ut f the way，"said Carline.
"The car kncked me dwn and pressed（压） my（3） ，"Carline said abut the mment that she experienced."Fx was strapped in（系安全带） and I culdn't get him ut because my hands were hurt."Carline was rushed t the（4） where dctrs tld her that her hands were brken badly.
"A wman n the scene tld me that Carline had saved Fx's life，"Bnnie and Bill wrte n a YuCaring page they set up t（5） mney fr Carline since she can't wrk and has t receive further treatment.
"I'm just s（6） t her.She's family fr the rest f ur lives，"Bnnie said.
六、Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共25分）
38．（7分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）
Sme peple might chse t live in a sleepy village beside wds and lakes，but thers enjy the bright lights and fast pace f the big city.Stephen and Marianna have gt different stries.
Hi!My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in Lndn.I chse t live here because there is never a （1）b mment in a city like Lndn.I'm an art student and the busy life in a city des gd t my painting.In additin，I can get everything I need s clse at hand.Living beside the undergrund statin means that I dn't need a car t get arund.It（2）s me mney.Als there are malls，cinemas，libraries and museums everywhere.
Of curse，Lndn，like any large city，has（3）p ，t.Lndners dn't chat n the undergrund r the bus and there is much less cmmunity spirit than in the cuntry，where my parents live.In fact，they dn't understand hw I can put up with（忍受）the nise and pllutin，and traffic jams.Hwever，I see that as a small price t（4）p .As a famus saying ges，"He wh is tired f Lndn is tired f life."
Hell!My name is Marianna and I live in Australia，n a huge ranch（牧场）.It's a beautiful area with wnderful scenery.I live there with my husband Je and ur（5）t children，Patrick，11 and Abby，8.We have lived n this ranch fr several years and we lve ur healthy lifestyle.The children have lts f s（6） t run arund and enjy the peace and quiet.The air is clean and fresh.We prduce a lt f ur wn fd which is nice and healthy.There's lts f hard wrk t d running ranch，but we dn't mind.
Of curse，cuntry life als has weak pints.We feel islated（孤立的） smetimes，t，especially since the （7）n neighbrs are almst 100 km away.One mre truble is that we can't get many things as easily as we d in the city.There are n schls，supermarkets r shps，and if we are ill we have t call the flying dctr.Althugh life here can be difficult，we wuldn't change it fr the wrld.
六、Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共25分）
39．（6分）Answer the questins.（根据短文内容，回答下列问题。）
The Glant's garden
In a castle lives a Giant.He has a nice garden.
During the daytime，the giant ges ut.Sme children cme and play in his garden.The Giant cmes back and sees the children.He is very angry."Get ut!"he shuts.The children are afraid and run away The Giant builds a tall wall all arund the garden and puts up a sign.Nw the children mustn't play in his garden.
Miss Spring arrives.She brings beautiful flwers and birds.But she sees the sign n the Giant's castle，s she des nt g inside."It's s cld.Why didn't Miss Spring cme int my castle this year？"the giant feels puzzled.There is snw everywhere.He feels cld and sad.
Later Miss Summer and Miss Autumn dn't cme t the castle either.It is always winter in the Giant's garden.
One mrning，the giant hears sme lvely sunds frm his garden.He smells flwers t."Spring is here at last！"the Giant is happy and lks ut f the windw.He sees that sme children cme int the garden thrugh a hle in the wall.They bring Miss Spring int his garden!
"Let me break dwn the wall! ."the Giant says t the children.Since then，Miss Spring，Miss Summer and Miss Autumn have never cme late.
（1）The Giant is happy t see the children playing in his garden，isn't he？
（2）What des the Giant d after the children run away？
（3）Why desn't Miss Spring cme int the Giant's garden？
（4）What des the giant hear and smell frm his garden？
（5）Hw d the children cme int the garden？
（6）What des the Giant prbably say t the children？
七、Writing（作文）（共10分）
40．（10分） Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60词的短文）。
我校正举办"环境保护宣传周活动"，现向六年级学生征集环保宣传稿件。请以" is/are imprtant"为题，选择一个自然物（如水、树……），谈谈它的重要性。
（注意：（1）不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。（2）标点符号不占格。）
Use the fllwing pints as a reference.（以下问题仅供参考）
Why is it/are they imprtant？（at least tw reasns）
What must we d t prtect it/them？
2024年上海市闵行区小升初英语试卷
参考答案
一、Listen and chse the right picture.
1． 略 ；
二、Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear.
2． 略 ；
三、Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false.
3． 略 ；
四、Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences.
4． 略 ；
一、Fill in the blanks accrding t the phnetic transcriptins（根据音标写单词。）（共5分）
5．changed；6．Nwadays；7．Perhaps；8．immediately；9．cmpetitin；
二、Chse the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）
10．B；11．A；12．D；13．D；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．D；23．D；24．C；
三、Cmplete the fllwing sentences with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce.
25．E；A；B；C；F；
四、Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。）（5分）
26．sixtieth；27．yurselves；28．seasnal；29．air﹣cnditined；30．gently；
五、Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required.（根据所给要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词。）（10分）
31．Did；have；32．What；like；33．Hw can；34．instead f；35．I like wlen scarves best because they can keep me warm in winter.；
六、Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共25分）
36．D；B；C；B；D；C；
六、Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共25分）
37．B；B；A；C；C；D；
六、Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共25分）
38．ring；aves；rblems；ay；w；pace；earest；
六、Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共25分）
39．Let's be friends；N，he isn't.；He builds a tall wall all arund the garden and puts up a sign.；Because she sees the sign n the Giant's castle.；He hears sme lvely sunds frm his garden and smells flwers.；They cme int the garden thrugh a hle in the wall.；Let's be friends.；
七、Writing（作文）（共10分）
40．Water；
Water is imprtant
Water is very imprtant in ur daily life.At hme，we use water t wash ur hands.We use water t wash vegetables.We use water t ck fd.At wrk，farmers use water t grw crps.Firemen use water t put ut fires.Water is very useful.We shuld save water.Fr example，when we brush ur teeth，wash ur face，and wash ur hands，turn ff the tap in time t avid unnecessary running water.We can use rice washing water t water flwers.We shuld educate peple abut the imprtance f saving water and encurage them t take measures t save water.；
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/7/9 18:14:25；用户：15055916768；邮箱：15055916768；学号：50867107A.prject
B.swam
C.shared
D.wave
E.scientists
F.prtect
（1）A.hnest
B.brave
C.plite
D.careless
（2）A.slwly
B.well
C.sftly
D.hard
（3）A.hands
B.feet
C.arms
D.legs
（4）A.apartment
B.statin
C.hspital
D.supermarket
（5）A.make
B.brrw
C.raise
D.spend
（6）A.friendly
B.helpful
C.imprtant
D.thankful
1．（5分）根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
二、Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear.
2．（7分）根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。
（1）A.Whales.
B.Elephants.
C.Lins.
D.Tigers.
（2）A.Clay.
B.Glass.
C.Plastic.
D.Sand.
（3）A.He wants t have sme mre stry bks.
B.He wants t have air﹣cnditined reading rms.
C.He wants t d hmewrk in the new library after schl.
D.He wants t have lessns in the new library.
（4）A.Cludy.
B.Windy.
C.Rainy.
D.Snwy.
（5）A.162 cm.
B.164 cm.
C.160 cm.
D.166 cm.
（6）A.In the hspital.
B.In the classrm.
C.At the fire statin.
D.At the shp.
（7）A.She will watch a dragn bat race.
B.She will visit her grandparents.
C.She will make sme zngzi.
D.She will enjy delicius zngzi.
三、Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false.
3．（5分）判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示。
（1）Mr.Smith lived in an ld huse with his wife and children.
（2）Smetimes Mr.Smith brrwed mney t buy sme drinks.
（3）Mr.Smith and his friend culdn't stand after they drank a lt.
（4）Mr.Smith culdn't get ut f the taxi by himself when the driver drve him hme.
（5）The pliceman helped Mr.Smith pen the dr because he lst his key.
四、Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences.
4．（8分）听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。
（1）The car is as small as _____ but it can carry tw peple in it.
（2）There will be _____ fr all the cars in cities and fr peple t walk in the streets.
（3）The cars f the future will be fine fr _____ the city.
（4）After ging 450 kilmeters，the cars have t _____ a gas statin.
一、Fill in the blanks accrding t the phnetic transcriptins（根据音标写单词。）（共5分）
5．（1分）根据音标写单词。
Shanghai has /tʃeɪndʒd/a lt in these 10 years.
6．（1分）根据音标写单词。
/ˈnaʊədeɪz/，safety and health are very imprtant t us.
7．（1分）根据音标写单词。
Andy is gd at Maths. /pə'hæps/ yu can ask him fr help.
8．（1分）根据音标写单词。
The telephne rang and the little by answered it /ɪ'mi：diətli/.
9．（1分）根据音标写单词。
Wuld yu like t take part in the English /kɒmpə'tɪʃn/？
二、Chse the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）
10．（1分） Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin with thers？（ ）
A．insectB．frest
C．intelligentD．metal
11．（1分）A student must wear unifrm every day at schl.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
12．（1分）All the students must wear white shirts the lng sleeves and grey trusers.（ ）
A．inB．frC．tD．with
13．（1分）Ms.Jnes has taught English fr five years.（ ）
A．urB．weC．ursD．us
14．（1分）There are many bks n the shelf，but f them is abut transprtatin.（ ）
A．allB．nneC．bthD．neither
15．（1分）The blue whale is ne f in the wrld.（ ）
A．the mst intelligent animal
B．mst intelligent animals
C．mst intelligent animal
D．the mst intelligent animals
16．（1分）We must stp dwn trees in the frest.It is bad fr ur envirnment.（ ）
A．cutB．t cut
C．cuttingD．t cutting
17．（1分）Mr.Brwn is ging t mve int a new flat，s he wants t buy sme .（ ）
A．plantB．spnC．bwlD．furniture
18．（1分） The building is glass and stnes.（ ）
A．made inB．made frmC．made fD．made up
19．（1分） Peter any mney frm his parents because he has fund a gd jb.（ ）
A．needn'tB．desn't need
C．desn't need tD．dn't need t
20．（1分） useful advice yu have given t me!（ ）
A．What aB．HwC．What anD．What
21．（1分）Peple wear a helmet（头盔） when riding an electric bike.（ ）
A．canB．mayC．mustD．shuld
22．（1分）The ship called Star f the East in Changjiang River n June 1st last year.（ ）
A．sinkB．sinks
C．is sinkingD．sank
23．（1分）If it rainy，we'll g fr a picnic tmrrw.（ ）
A．isB．desn'tC．desD．isn't
24．（1分）﹣A：Wuld yu like sme biscuits with nuts？
﹣B： .I dn't like nuts.（ ）
A．N，I wuldn't like t.
B．Yes，I'd like t.
C．N，thanks.
D．Yes，that's a gd idea.
三、Cmplete the fllwing sentences with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce.
25．（5分）将下列单词或词组填入句子的空格。用序号表示，每个只能填一次。
Amanda is a teacher frm the USA.She is very interested in sharks in the cean.In 2014，she was wrking with ther（1） .They cllect infrmatin abut these amazing animals n a（2） .She was als helping ut n sea animal﹣watching trips.On ne f these trips，Amanda went diving in the cean inside a metal cage.She was hping t see a shark.She didn't wait very lng.A great white shark appeared and （3） twards the cage.Why？Because Amanda tied a piece f fish meat nt the cage befrehand（事先）.She tk a pht f the animal just when it pened its muth.After that，she（4） her phts with thers and it became ppular.She als put up the pht n the wall in her classrm fr her students t see.She uses them t teach students t（5） sharks.
四、Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。）（5分）
26．（1分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。
We had a party t celebrate my grandfather's birthday.（sixty）
27．（1分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。
Bys and girls，please help t the cakes.（yu）
28．（1分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。
We have changes because the earth ges arund the sun.（seasn）
29．（1分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。
Many peple like t read bks in the library.（air﹣cnditiner）
30．（1分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。
Ms.Wilsn is a nice teacher and always talks t her students .（gentle）
五、Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required.（根据所给要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词。）（10分）
31．（2分） She had t g back hme befre 3 pm.（改为一般疑问句）
she t g back hme befre 3 pm.？
32．（2分） Travelling in Shanghai will be very easy in the near future.（对划线部分提问）
will travelling in Shanghai be in the near future？
33．（2分） We can save water by fixing a dripping tap.（对划线部分提问）
yu save water？
34．（2分）Mre peple ride shared﹣bikes t wrk.They dn't drive t wrk.（保持句意不变）
Mre peple ride shared﹣bikes t wrk driving t wrk.
35．（2分） best，keep me，warm，I，they，wlen scarves，because，can，like，in winter.（连词成句）
六、Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共25分）
36．（6分）Chse the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Can plants talk？The answer is yes﹣﹣﹣but the pitch（音调） f their vices is t high fr peple t hear.A new study has fund that plants"shut"when they are nt getting enugh water.
In this study，sme scientists grew three grups f tmat plants.The first grup was watered.The secnd grup was nt watered.The third grup was watered，but their stems（茎） were cut ff.The scientists used micrphnes t recrd（记录） their sund.
The plants in the first grup were quiet.But the plants in the secnd and third grups made a lt f nise.In fact，a single plant can make abut 30 t 50 such sunds per hur.
The scientists fund that many ther plants als"shuted".They included strawberry，grape and lemn.
Hw d plants make these sunds？"It's nt clear yet，"said Linda，ne f the scientists."But we think that air bubbles（气泡） break in the plant's vascular system（维管系统）.That may have caused the sunds."She said，"And we're als lking at which animals might be listening t these sunds."
（1）The"shuts"f the plants were t fr peple t hear.
A.lud
B.quiet
C.lw﹣pitched
D.high﹣pitched
（2）Picture shws what scientists did t the tmat plants.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Every hur，five plants can make .
A.abut 30 t 50 sunds
B.abut 20 t 80 sunds
C.abut 150 t 250 sunds
D.abut 80 t 1500 sunds
（4） plants als make nises when under stress.
①strawberry
②lemn
③grape
④ptat
A. ①②
B. ①②③
C. ①③④
D.①②③④
（5）Accrding t the last paragraph，which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？
A.The water bubbles may cause the sunds.
B.Scientists knw hw plants make sunds.
C.The animals break the air bubbles in the plants.
D.The air bubbles break in the vascular system.
（6）The scientists are als wrking n the questin： .
A.Hw can peple"talk"t plants？
B.Hw can peple recrd the"talking"f plants？
C.Which animals may listen t the plants"talking"？
D.What else may cause plants t"shut"？
六、Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共25分）
37．（6分）Chse the wrds r phrases and cmplete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。）
"As a mm，yu leave yur kid t a nanny（保姆）…yur hpe is that she is ging t treat（视为） yur kid like her wn，"said Bnnie.Bnnie and her husband，Bill，fund ut that their lng﹣time nanny is nt nly a lving nanny but als（1） and prtective.
Last March，Carline tk 2﹣year﹣ld Fx，wh she had been lking after since he was just fur mnths ld，fr a walk.As they began crssing an empty rad，a car sped thrugh a stp sign and headed straight fr Fx."It was ging t hit him.I pushed him as（2） as I culd t get him ut f the way，"said Carline.
"The car kncked me dwn and pressed（压） my（3） ，"Carline said abut the mment that she experienced."Fx was strapped in（系安全带） and I culdn't get him ut because my hands were hurt."Carline was rushed t the（4） where dctrs tld her that her hands were brken badly.
"A wman n the scene tld me that Carline had saved Fx's life，"Bnnie and Bill wrte n a YuCaring page they set up t（5） mney fr Carline since she can't wrk and has t receive further treatment.
"I'm just s（6） t her.She's family fr the rest f ur lives，"Bnnie said.
六、Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共25分）
38．（7分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）
Sme peple might chse t live in a sleepy village beside wds and lakes，but thers enjy the bright lights and fast pace f the big city.Stephen and Marianna have gt different stries.
Hi!My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in Lndn.I chse t live here because there is never a （1）b mment in a city like Lndn.I'm an art student and the busy life in a city des gd t my painting.In additin，I can get everything I need s clse at hand.Living beside the undergrund statin means that I dn't need a car t get arund.It（2）s me mney.Als there are malls，cinemas，libraries and museums everywhere.
Of curse，Lndn，like any large city，has（3）p ，t.Lndners dn't chat n the undergrund r the bus and there is much less cmmunity spirit than in the cuntry，where my parents live.In fact，they dn't understand hw I can put up with（忍受）the nise and pllutin，and traffic jams.Hwever，I see that as a small price t（4）p .As a famus saying ges，"He wh is tired f Lndn is tired f life."
Hell!My name is Marianna and I live in Australia，n a huge ranch（牧场）.It's a beautiful area with wnderful scenery.I live there with my husband Je and ur（5）t children，Patrick，11 and Abby，8.We have lived n this ranch fr several years and we lve ur healthy lifestyle.The children have lts f s（6） t run arund and enjy the peace and quiet.The air is clean and fresh.We prduce a lt f ur wn fd which is nice and healthy.There's lts f hard wrk t d running ranch，but we dn't mind.
Of curse，cuntry life als has weak pints.We feel islated（孤立的） smetimes，t，especially since the （7）n neighbrs are almst 100 km away.One mre truble is that we can't get many things as easily as we d in the city.There are n schls，supermarkets r shps，and if we are ill we have t call the flying dctr.Althugh life here can be difficult，we wuldn't change it fr the wrld.
六、Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共25分）
39．（6分）Answer the questins.（根据短文内容，回答下列问题。）
The Glant's garden
In a castle lives a Giant.He has a nice garden.
During the daytime，the giant ges ut.Sme children cme and play in his garden.The Giant cmes back and sees the children.He is very angry."Get ut!"he shuts.The children are afraid and run away The Giant builds a tall wall all arund the garden and puts up a sign.Nw the children mustn't play in his garden.
Miss Spring arrives.She brings beautiful flwers and birds.But she sees the sign n the Giant's castle，s she des nt g inside."It's s cld.Why didn't Miss Spring cme int my castle this year？"the giant feels puzzled.There is snw everywhere.He feels cld and sad.
Later Miss Summer and Miss Autumn dn't cme t the castle either.It is always winter in the Giant's garden.
One mrning，the giant hears sme lvely sunds frm his garden.He smells flwers t."Spring is here at last！"the Giant is happy and lks ut f the windw.He sees that sme children cme int the garden thrugh a hle in the wall.They bring Miss Spring int his garden!
"Let me break dwn the wall! ."the Giant says t the children.Since then，Miss Spring，Miss Summer and Miss Autumn have never cme late.
（1）The Giant is happy t see the children playing in his garden，isn't he？
（2）What des the Giant d after the children run away？
（3）Why desn't Miss Spring cme int the Giant's garden？
（4）What des the giant hear and smell frm his garden？
（5）Hw d the children cme int the garden？
（6）What des the Giant prbably say t the children？
七、Writing（作文）（共10分）
40．（10分） Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60词的短文）。
我校正举办"环境保护宣传周活动"，现向六年级学生征集环保宣传稿件。请以" is/are imprtant"为题，选择一个自然物（如水、树……），谈谈它的重要性。
（注意：（1）不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。（2）标点符号不占格。）
Use the fllwing pints as a reference.（以下问题仅供参考）
Why is it/are they imprtant？（at least tw reasns）
What must we d t prtect it/them？
2024年上海市闵行区小升初英语试卷
参考答案
一、Listen and chse the right picture.
1． 略 ；
二、Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear.
2． 略 ；
三、Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false.
3． 略 ；
四、Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences.
4． 略 ；
一、Fill in the blanks accrding t the phnetic transcriptins（根据音标写单词。）（共5分）
5．changed；6．Nwadays；7．Perhaps；8．immediately；9．cmpetitin；
二、Chse the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）
10．B；11．A；12．D；13．D；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．D；23．D；24．C；
三、Cmplete the fllwing sentences with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce.
25．E；A；B；C；F；
四、Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。）（5分）
26．sixtieth；27．yurselves；28．seasnal；29．air﹣cnditined；30．gently；
五、Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required.（根据所给要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词。）（10分）
31．Did；have；32．What；like；33．Hw can；34．instead f；35．I like wlen scarves best because they can keep me warm in winter.；
六、Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共25分）
36．D；B；C；B；D；C；
六、Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共25分）
37．B；B；A；C；C；D；
六、Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共25分）
38．ring；aves；rblems；ay；w；pace；earest；
六、Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共25分）
39．Let's be friends；N，he isn't.；He builds a tall wall all arund the garden and puts up a sign.；Because she sees the sign n the Giant's castle.；He hears sme lvely sunds frm his garden and smells flwers.；They cme int the garden thrugh a hle in the wall.；Let's be friends.；
七、Writing（作文）（共10分）
40．Water；
Water is imprtant
Water is very imprtant in ur daily life.At hme，we use water t wash ur hands.We use water t wash vegetables.We use water t ck fd.At wrk，farmers use water t grw crps.Firemen use water t put ut fires.Water is very useful.We shuld save water.Fr example，when we brush ur teeth，wash ur face，and wash ur hands，turn ff the tap in time t avid unnecessary running water.We can use rice washing water t water flwers.We shuld educate peple abut the imprtance f saving water and encurage them t take measures t save water.；
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/7/9 18:14:25；用户：15055916768；邮箱：15055916768；学号：50867107A.prject
B.swam
C.shared
D.wave
E.scientists
F.prtect
（1）A.hnest
B.brave
C.plite
D.careless
（2）A.slwly
B.well
C.sftly
D.hard
（3）A.hands
B.feet
C.arms
D.legs
（4）A.apartment
B.statin
C.hspital
D.supermarket
（5）A.make
B.brrw
C.raise
D.spend
（6）A.friendly
B.helpful
C.imprtant
D.thankful
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