山东省聊城市东方中学等校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省聊城市东方中学等校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年7月时间：120分钟分值：120分
选择题（共80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the girl’s dad buy fr her birthday?
A. A camera.B. A bk.C. A watch.
2. Where did the man g yesterday?
A. T the dctr.B. T a cncert.C. T a plice statin.
3. What des the man want t d?
A. Play with his pet.B. Eat sme snacks.C. Have a drink.
4. What happened t Jhn this mrning?
A. He was late fr schl.B. He fell ff his bike.C. His watch was lst.
5. Hw many times have Karen watched the mvie?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
6. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Mther and sn.C. Driver and passenger.
7. Hw much did miss Mrs. Lin spend n the table?
A. 100 yuan.B. 700 yuan.C. 1000 yuan.
8. Hw des the man g t wrk?
A. By bus.B. By undergrund.C. By shared bikes.
9. Wh are the speakers talking abut?
A. Shakespeare.B. La SheC. Mark Twain.
10. Hw sn will the wman g fr her trip?
A. In a weekB. In a mnth.C. In a year.
第二节 听下面四段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题
11. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening
12. What des Annie like better?
A. Riding a bike.B. WalkingC. Driving a car.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Healthy life.B. Sprts.C. Envirnment.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What des Mary think f quiet music?
A. Relaxing.B. Exciting.C. Bring
15. Why des David like lud music?
A. Because he is crazy abut it
B. Because he likes dancing t it
C. Because it makes him excited.
16. What will Mary prbably d tnight?
A. Watch a mvie.B. G t a library.C. G t a party.
17. When will the speakers meet?
A. At five.B. At six.C. At seven.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. What’s the matter with the man?
A. His head hurts.B. His back hurts.C. His leg hurts.
19. Where des the man wrk?
A. In a factry.B. In a schl.C. In an ffice.
20. What des the man usually d at night?
A. Listen t music.B. Play cmputer games.C. Watch TV.
21. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Wife and husband.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Hw did Anna feel when she wn the cmpetitin?
A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Mved.
23. What has Anna always been the best at in the schl?
A. Speaking.B. Drawing.C. Writing.
24. What’s the prize fr the cmpetitin?
A. An electrnic dictinary.B. A cinema ticket.C. A mbile phne.
25. Where can peple find Anna’s wrk in the schl?
A. In the newspaper.B. In the magazine.C. On the website.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Hw many interesting places are there in Mark’s hmetwn?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
27. What des the market lk like?
A. Big.B. Small.C. Clean.
28. Which bus can peple take t the park?
A. N, I bus.B. N, 9 bus.C. N. 10 bus
29. Where is the science museum?
A. Oppsite the park.B. Near the train statin.C. In the middle f the city.
30. Wh will g t the market with the speakers?
A. Paul’s sister.B. Mark’s parents.C. Mark’s sister.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had lst my wallet. It had mney and tw 31 t a Wrld Cup ftball game! My aunt gave me these as a special present.
Mnths 32 , but I didn’t tell my aunt that I had lst the tickets. When the Wrld Cup was t start, I 33 it was time fr me t tell the truth.
I went ver t her place and sat dwn. I guess she culd see that I was. 34 . “Aunt Kathy, there’s smething I need t tel yu.” She interrupted (打断) me. “Gd, but befre yu d, I was wndering if yu knew anybdy else wh might want sme tickets t the big game? I have tw mre.”
“This slves my prblem!” I thught. I didn’t tell the 35 and then I said, “I can find smene t give them t.” I tk them, but as my hand tuched them and. I saw my aunt’s smiling face, I culd nt lie any 36 .
“Aunt Kathy, I lst the tickets,” I said 37 . She lked at me with a smile and said, “I knw. Yur mther tld me. I knw hw bad yu felt abut it. It was an 38 . It culd happen t anyne.”
I culd nt 39 my ears. She fund tw mre tickets and pretended (假装) nt t knw that I had lst the first tickets. “Nw yu can still take a friend t the Wrld Cup. Make sure it’s yur 40 friend!” she laughed. I lked at my aunt and said, “ I’m taking yu.”
31. A. applesB. ftballsC. tickets
32. A. went byB. ran afterC. turned up
33. A. cveredB. missedC. realised
34. A. wrriedB. angryC. happy
35. A. licB. truthC. stry
36. A. lngerB. wrseC. taller
37. A. happilyB. unluckilyC. hnestly
38. A. hurB. accidentC. eraser
39. A. secB. refuseC. believe
40. A. wrstB. bestC. ugliest
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。Right涂A, Wrng涂B。
Charlie was a rich by wh had mre tys than yu culd imagine. His family always bught him smething different.
Once ne f his uncles fund a fine hrse and sent it t him. Charlie was very excited and sn learned t ride it. And then he went here and there n his hrse. Hwever, he treated the hrse as badly as all his tys. Sn it started lking weak and sick. Fr the first time Charlie became truly wrried, but he didn’t knw what t d.
One day, he saw a girl riding a hrse. She lked very pr, but the hrse seemed happy and lked great. Charlie quietly fllwed them thrugh a frest Alng the way, he fund that she never hit the hrse but he himself always did that. Then they came t the hrse’s huse. There the girl fed and watered her hrse. Then she carefully grmed (梳洗) it. Charlie was surprised. He never did any f thse things fr his hrse and he suddenly seemed t understand smething. He asked the girl fr help and then he leaned hw t lk after his hrse.
As a result. Charlie gave up asking fr new tys. T thank the girl. he gave her sme f his wn tys. He nly kept a few tys he really liked. He learned hw t repair (维修) and care fr the tys, s he culd really enjy playing with them.
41. His father sent Charlie a fine hrse.
42. Charlie felt wrried when he fund the hrse was sick.
43. T thank the girl. Charlie gave all his tys t her.
44. Charlie treated his hrse and his tys badly in the past
45. We shuld be kind t things and peple arund us
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
A new schl year is cming! But surprisingly, many students in the US nw nly need t g t schl fur days a week. And mre and mre schls are fllwing the trend (趋势).
The practice is different between states (州). Sme schls take Mndays ff, while thers take Fridays ff. Althugh nly fur days are left, each day has mre learning hurs This is because every state has a standard (标准) fr learning time-it’s usually abut 30 hurs a week.
In all. abut 850 schl districts (学区) in the US use the fur-day schedule (时间表) in 2023. Back in 2020, the number was nly 650, said a new reprt.
The change is partly because f the teacher shrtage in the US. The US Natinal Educatin Assciatin made a research in 2022. It shwed that many teachers left their jbs because f burnut (过度劳累) and lw pay.
Then fr students, hw d they spend the extra (额外的) day? Mst students chse t spend the day at hme. They d hmewrk r help their parents d chres. Mst schls hld sprts activities and ther activities t develp students’ hbbies.
46. Accrding t the standard, students in the US nw need t learn fr abut hurs a week.
A. 4.B. 7.5.C. 30.D. 85.
47. What des the underlined wrd “shrtage”in paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 不足B. 失业C. 充足D. 短处
48. Many teachers left their jbs because .
A. There are fewer students.B. They wrked mre and were paid less.
C. Mst students started at hmer.D. Students needed less learning hurs.
49. Students spend the extra day in many ways EXCEPT .
A. ding their hmewrk.B. taking part in activities.
C. ding the husewrk.D. playing cmputer games.
50. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Fewer schl daysB. Spending the extra tday
C. The change in a new yearD. Students’ extra days
B
Sam lves maths. It is his favurite lessn at schl. But there is smething he lves mre than maths-space! He is interested in space. He lves thinking abut astrnauts, space statins, planets, stars, black hles... anything abut space! He ges t the space museum with his parents every weekend.
One day, NASA rganised (组织) a cmpetitin and it was t name a new shuttle (航天飞机). Sam thught up a name fr the new shuttle and he sent it t NASA. Sam wn the cmpetitin! He was thrilled that he named the new shuttle!
And what name did he chse fr the new shuttle? Serafina. It was the name f Sam’s cat. NASA lved the name. The scientists at NASA invited Sam t NASA and he met sme astrnauts. It was a great day! The scientists shwed him a huge telescpe (望远镜) and Sam lked right ut int space. He saw s many stars. Then they asked Sam. “What d yu want t be when yu grw up?”
Sam tld them that he wanted t be an astrnaut, f curse!
Nw. Serafina the Shuttle is rbiting (围绕……运动) Mars and Serafina the Cat is rbiting the fireplace (壁炉).
51. What des Sam like mst?
A. MathsB. spaceC. animalD. museum
52. What des the underlined wrd “thrilled” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. ExcitedB. BredC. WrriedD. Relaxed
53. Serafina was the name f a(n) .
A. starB. catC. astrnautD. telescpe
54. What did the scientists at NASA ask Sam abut?
A. His parents.B. His dream jb.
C. His favurite lessn.D. His favurite astrnaut.
55. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Sam?
A. He gave NASA a secnd name.
B. He saw a new shuttle at NASA.
C. He tk his cat with him when he visited NASA.
D. He lked int space thrugh a telescpe at NASA.
C
“Everything happens fr the best.” Whenever I faced disappintment (失望), my mther wuld say this t me.
After I graduated (毕业) frm cllege in 2002, I decided t find a jb in radi as a sprts annuncer (播音员). I went t Chicag and kncked at the dr f every statin. But unluckily, I was refused every time.
At ne statin. a kind lady tld me that big statins wuldn’t hire (雇用) an inexperienced (无经验的) persn and suggested that I try my luck at smaller statins. Fllwing her advice. I went back t Dixn. There were n radi-annuncing jbs in Dixn, and my father said a newly-pened stre wanted a lcal sprtsman t wrk fr it. I applied fr (申请) the jb. but I was refused again.
“Everything happens fr the best,” Mm reminded (提醒) me. I tried WOC Radi in Davenprt, Lwa. The prgram directr, Peter, tld me they had already hired an annuncer.
I left his ffice, and felt ttally disappinted. While I was waiting fr the elevatr (电梯), I heard smene calling. It was Peter. “What d yu knw abut sprts? D yu knw anything abut ftball?” Then he asked me t bradcast (播报) an imaginary game. Pleased with my perfrmance, he ffered me a chance t wrk there.
On my way hme, I thught f my mther’s wrds, “If yu carry n, ne day smething gd will happen. Smething wuldn’t have happened if nt fr that previus (先前的) disappintment.”
56. After graduating frm cllege, the writer .
A. fund a jb in a radi statinB. culdn’t find a jb as a sprts annuncer
C. was already experiencedD. decided t stay in Dixn
57. first ffered the writer a chance t wrk as an annuncer.
A. A kind ladyB. A prgram directr
C. Her mtherD. A sprts annuncer
58. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A kind lady ffered the writer a jb at first.
B. The writer’s parents were disappinted at her.
C. Big statins usually hire experienced peple
D. It’s very easy t get a jb in small radi statins.
59. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There was a small radi statin in Dixn Illinis.
B. There was a radi-annuncing jb at cllege.
C. The writer didn’t want t be a sprts annuncer at all.
D. The writer learned a lt frm what her mther said.
60. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Everything happens fr the best.
B. Yu can find a jb withut any experience.
C. Smething happens because f the disappintment.
D. Nthing is t difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
非选择题（共40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。
I’m Jenny and I lived with my father in a small village in Wales 61. (连词) I was eight years ld, my mther died. Fr a lng 62. (time) I felt very sad. Then my father fund a new jb in Lndn. He sld ur huse in Wales and bught 63. (冠词) small flat in Lndn. “New places, new faces!” he said.
Befre we mved t Lndn, I felt 64. (excite) abut the big city. But sn I hated (憎恨) the nise f the traffic. It sunded s uncmfrtable. I missed the quietness f the cuntryside. And I felt lnely 65. (介词) my friends t. “Tmrrw is my first day at a new schl,” I thught, “and I dn’t knw 66. (smene) there.” I was really nervus abut 67. (g) t the new schl, and I didn’t like meeting 68. (strange).
“Hi,” smene said t me when I 69. (arrive) at the new schl. “Are yu new?”
It was a girl. She 70. (wear) a pair f glasses and she lked cute and lvely.
“Yes. I am Jenny. Hell!”
“I’m Hannah Grant. Which class are yu in, Jenny?”
“I dn’t knw.” I said.
“Cme n! I’ll shw yu the way t the classrm.” Hannah said.
I was very happy at that mment.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Many students have hbbies, such as reading, painting. grwing vegetables and lking after animals. Sme hbbies are relaxing and thers are active. Hbbies can make yu grw as a persn, develp yur interests and help yu learn new skills.
David Smith is a student, and ne f his hbbies is writing. ①在2010年夏天，他参加了一个为期四周的夏令营。 As well as the usual activities, such as sailing: and climbing, there was a writing class. “The teacher is a writer, and she asked us t talk abut ur lives and tell interesting stries. Then she encuraged us t write abut ur experiences at the camp.”
Back at schl, David wrte a stry abut the life f a sixteen-year-ld by, and it came ut as a bk in 2012. Many yung peple lve his bk, and as a result, David has becme a successful yung writer.
②David has been very lucky because his hbby has brught him pleasure and success. But writing is nt his nly hbby. He is als interested in many ther things. “I like playing vlleyball t,” says David. “I spend sme f my free time playing vlleyball fr my schl team. Maybe I’ll write abut my vlleyball team in my future bks.”
71. 回答问题：Why d peple usually have hbbies?

72. 请将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。

73. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代)?

74. 请将文中②处划线的英语句子译成为汉语。

75. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
It takes me sme f my free time t play vlleyball fr my schl team.

六、书面表达 （满分20分）
假如你是一名导游，写一篇解说词介绍北海公园。
要求：必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥。字数不少于80词。
1. 在市中心，以湖、桥和古建筑闻名：
2. 占公园一半多的面积；
3. 在公园可沿湖漫步、爬山、划船、野餐等；
4. 不可游泳。





2023——2024学年第二学期期末学情调研
八年级英语试题答案
一、听力
1-10. CABABBCCAB
11-20. ABCABCBACB
21-30. ABCABBACBC
二、完形填空
31-40. CACABACBCB
三、阅读
41-45BABAA46-50 CABDA51-55 BABBD56-60BBCDA
四、语法填空
61. When62. time63. a64. excited
65. withut66. anyne67. ging68. strangers
69. arrived70. wre
五、阅读表达
71. Because hbbies can make yu grw as a persn, develp yur interests and help yu learn new skills.
72. In the summer f 2010, he tk part in a fur week summer camp.
73. The stry. /A stry abut the life f a sixteen-year-ld by.
74. 戴维/David很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。
75. I spend sme f my free time playing vlleyball fr my schl team.
六、书面表达。
略（依据评分细则）