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2024秋人教版七年级(上) - Starter Unit 2 同步复习讲义
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这是一份2024秋人教版七年级(上) - Starter Unit 2 同步复习课件，共11页。
2024年（秋）人教版七年级上册教材Review Lessons 单元复习课讲义Starter Unit 2 Tidy upWords & ExpressionsKeep tidy! (Section A p7)【搭配】keep quiet 保持安静 keep healthy 保持健康【例句】He kept working until midnight. 他一直工作到午夜。She kept on asking me the same question. 她反复地问我同一个问题。【拓展】keep常见的用法搭配1.表示“保持某种状态”keep +形容词2.表示“持续做某事” keep doing sth.强调“反复地做” keep on doing sth. 【小试牛刀】They keep _________(run) every morning. We should keep our classroom _________(cleanly).The baby kept _________(cry)all night.She keeps _________(read)books in her free time.He kept on _________(make)mistakes.Answer: running, clean, crying, reading, making What do you have in your schoolbag? I have a cap. (Section A p2)【讲解】What do you have in your schoolbag?是特殊疑问句，其中“what”是疑问词，“do you have”是谓语部分，表示“有”，“in your schoolbag”是地点状语。句子结构：问句是特殊疑问句结构，即特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他；【辨析】have 与 there behave表示所属关系，即主语拥有或持有某物；强调的是拥有者本身的行为或状态。例如：have a book.我有一本书。there be表示存在关系，即某地有某物或某人；强调的是客观存在。例如：There is a book on the table.桌子上有一本书。【小试牛刀】1. 我有很多朋友。 ____________________________2. 公园里有很多人。 ____________________________他有一只漂亮的猫。 ____________________________4. 教室里有一些学生。 ____________________________Answer: I have a lot of friends.There are many people in the park.He has a pretty cat.There are some students in the classroom.What colourare the rulers? They’re white. (Section A p8)【讲解】这是一个询问物品颜色并进行回答的对话。“What colour are the rulers?”是特殊疑问句，“what colour”询问颜色。【拓展】What + Noun构成更多的特殊疑问词We often use the question word what + noun as a question word: what time, whatcolour, what size, etc.【例句】What colour is your jacket?What size do you want?What car does he have?【小试牛刀】1. 你的单车是什么颜色？ ____________________________2. 现在几点了？ ____________________________你需要多大尺寸的衣服？ ____________________________4. 他的新车是什么牌子？ ____________________________Answer: What colour is your bike?What time is it?What size do you need?What brand is his new car?A pair of socks is under the bed. (Section A p10)【讲解】 pair一双/一对/一副通常用来表示两个相互匹配或配套的物品。【例句】 a pair of shoes（一双鞋） a pair of gloves（一副手套） a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)【小试牛刀】Two _________ (pair) of glasses _________ (be) twenty yuan.A _________ (pair) of scissors _________ (be) on the desk.Answer: pairs, are; pair, isMum, I can’t find my new cap. (Section B p10)【辨析】find, look for and find out.【例句】请在例句中，对比find, look for 和find out的用法He is looking for his book. 他正在找他的书。I finally found my key. 我最终找到了我的钥匙。We need to find out the truth. 我们需要查明真相。I found my lost watch under the sofa.我在沙发下找到了我丢失的手表。They are looking for the missing cat. 他们正在寻找那只失踪的猫。The detective tried to find out the truth. 侦探试图查明真相。【讲解】• find 强调“找到”“发现”的结果，即已经找到了具体的人或物。• look for 侧重于“寻找”的动作和过程，不一定能找到。• find out 意为“查明”，“弄清楚”，“搞明白”，通常是通过调查、研究等方式找到某个事实或信息。【小试牛刀】用 find, look for 或 find out的正确形式填空1. I ___________ my pen everywhere, but I still can't ________ it.2. The police are trying to ________ who stole the car.3. She is ___________ a job these days.4. We must ________ the reason why he is late.5. They ________ the lost child in the forest.Answer: looked for, find; find out; looking for; find out; foundOh, here it is. (Section B p10)【讲解】Oh, here it is.是一个倒装句，其结构为“here/there+谓语动词+主语”。这种倒装结构主要是为了表示强调。【例句】Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。【小试牛刀】1.老师来了。 ___________________公交车来了。 ___________________Answer: Here comes the teacher.Here comes the bus.You need to keep your room tidy. (Section B p10)【讲解】在“You need to keep your room tidy.”这句话中，need是实义动词。need做实义动词时的常见搭配有：need to do sth.需要做某事need sth.需要某物need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事【例句】I need to study harder. 我需要更努力学习。He needs a new book. 他需要一本新书。I need you to help me with this work. 我需要你帮我做这项工作。【小试牛刀】1. They need ____________ (wash) their clothes.2. My mother needs me ____________ (do) the dishes.3. You need ____________ (finish) your homework.4. He needs some water ____________ (drink).5. The teacher needs the students ____________ (read) more books.Answer: to wash; to do; to finish; to drink; to readI can’t find my glasses. (Section B p4)【讲解】glass既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，具体情况如下：•可数的情况：当表示“玻璃杯”“眼镜”时，是可数名词，复数形式为“glasses”。•不可数的情况：当表示“玻璃”这种材料时，是不可数名词。【固定搭配】a pair of glasses一副眼镜a glass of water一杯水【例句】There are several glasses on the table. 桌子上有几个玻璃杯。She wears a pair of glasses. 她戴着一副眼镜。The window is made of glass. 窗户是玻璃做的。【小试牛刀】1. Please give me two __________ (glass) of juice.2. He broke a __________ (glass).3. She needs to buy a new pair of __________ (glass).4. The __________ (glass) of the car is very clean.5. There are many __________ (glass) in the cupboard.Answer: glasses; glass; glasses; glass; glasses Pronounciation 5个元音字母的发音 (Section A p9)【小试牛刀】以下单词中含有下列音标的进行归类。Answer: Grammar 常见方位介词用法(Section A)【讲解】on 表示“在……上面”，物体与表面有接触。【例句】The cat on the table is called Toby. 桌子上的猫叫托比。The book is on the table. 书在桌子上。Your keys are on the table. 你的钥匙在桌子上。The men were standing on the roof. 那些人站在屋顶上。【讲解】in表示“在……里面”。【例句】The pen is in the box. 钢笔在盒子里。Our tractor is stuck in the mud.我们的拖拉机陷在泥里了。I’ve left my keys in the car. 我把钥匙落在车里了。She’s gone for a walk in the garden. 她去花园散步了。【讲解】under 表示“在……下面”。【例句】The ball is under the chair. 球在椅子下面。The cat is under the table. 猫在桌子下面。His shoes were under his bed. 他的鞋子在床底下。【小试牛刀】1.根据图片，判断对错。Answer: Yes; No; No; Yes; No; Yes; No; Yes根据图片，回答问题。Answer: in; under; under Answer: on; on; on
2024年（秋）人教版七年级上册教材Review Lessons 单元复习课讲义Starter Unit 2 Tidy upWords & ExpressionsKeep tidy! (Section A p7)【搭配】keep quiet 保持安静 keep healthy 保持健康【例句】He kept working until midnight. 他一直工作到午夜。She kept on asking me the same question. 她反复地问我同一个问题。【拓展】keep常见的用法搭配1.表示“保持某种状态”keep +形容词2.表示“持续做某事” keep doing sth.强调“反复地做” keep on doing sth. 【小试牛刀】They keep _________(run) every morning. We should keep our classroom _________(cleanly).The baby kept _________(cry)all night.She keeps _________(read)books in her free time.He kept on _________(make)mistakes.Answer: running, clean, crying, reading, making What do you have in your schoolbag? I have a cap. (Section A p2)【讲解】What do you have in your schoolbag?是特殊疑问句，其中“what”是疑问词，“do you have”是谓语部分，表示“有”，“in your schoolbag”是地点状语。句子结构：问句是特殊疑问句结构，即特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他；【辨析】have 与 there behave表示所属关系，即主语拥有或持有某物；强调的是拥有者本身的行为或状态。例如：have a book.我有一本书。there be表示存在关系，即某地有某物或某人；强调的是客观存在。例如：There is a book on the table.桌子上有一本书。【小试牛刀】1. 我有很多朋友。 ____________________________2. 公园里有很多人。 ____________________________他有一只漂亮的猫。 ____________________________4. 教室里有一些学生。 ____________________________Answer: I have a lot of friends.There are many people in the park.He has a pretty cat.There are some students in the classroom.What colourare the rulers? They’re white. (Section A p8)【讲解】这是一个询问物品颜色并进行回答的对话。“What colour are the rulers?”是特殊疑问句，“what colour”询问颜色。【拓展】What + Noun构成更多的特殊疑问词We often use the question word what + noun as a question word: what time, whatcolour, what size, etc.【例句】What colour is your jacket?What size do you want?What car does he have?【小试牛刀】1. 你的单车是什么颜色？ ____________________________2. 现在几点了？ ____________________________你需要多大尺寸的衣服？ ____________________________4. 他的新车是什么牌子？ ____________________________Answer: What colour is your bike?What time is it?What size do you need?What brand is his new car?A pair of socks is under the bed. (Section A p10)【讲解】 pair一双/一对/一副通常用来表示两个相互匹配或配套的物品。【例句】 a pair of shoes（一双鞋） a pair of gloves（一副手套） a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)【小试牛刀】Two _________ (pair) of glasses _________ (be) twenty yuan.A _________ (pair) of scissors _________ (be) on the desk.Answer: pairs, are; pair, isMum, I can’t find my new cap. (Section B p10)【辨析】find, look for and find out.【例句】请在例句中，对比find, look for 和find out的用法He is looking for his book. 他正在找他的书。I finally found my key. 我最终找到了我的钥匙。We need to find out the truth. 我们需要查明真相。I found my lost watch under the sofa.我在沙发下找到了我丢失的手表。They are looking for the missing cat. 他们正在寻找那只失踪的猫。The detective tried to find out the truth. 侦探试图查明真相。【讲解】• find 强调“找到”“发现”的结果，即已经找到了具体的人或物。• look for 侧重于“寻找”的动作和过程，不一定能找到。• find out 意为“查明”，“弄清楚”，“搞明白”，通常是通过调查、研究等方式找到某个事实或信息。【小试牛刀】用 find, look for 或 find out的正确形式填空1. I ___________ my pen everywhere, but I still can't ________ it.2. The police are trying to ________ who stole the car.3. She is ___________ a job these days.4. We must ________ the reason why he is late.5. They ________ the lost child in the forest.Answer: looked for, find; find out; looking for; find out; foundOh, here it is. (Section B p10)【讲解】Oh, here it is.是一个倒装句，其结构为“here/there+谓语动词+主语”。这种倒装结构主要是为了表示强调。【例句】Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。【小试牛刀】1.老师来了。 ___________________公交车来了。 ___________________Answer: Here comes the teacher.Here comes the bus.You need to keep your room tidy. (Section B p10)【讲解】在“You need to keep your room tidy.”这句话中，need是实义动词。need做实义动词时的常见搭配有：need to do sth.需要做某事need sth.需要某物need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事【例句】I need to study harder. 我需要更努力学习。He needs a new book. 他需要一本新书。I need you to help me with this work. 我需要你帮我做这项工作。【小试牛刀】1. They need ____________ (wash) their clothes.2. My mother needs me ____________ (do) the dishes.3. You need ____________ (finish) your homework.4. He needs some water ____________ (drink).5. The teacher needs the students ____________ (read) more books.Answer: to wash; to do; to finish; to drink; to readI can’t find my glasses. (Section B p4)【讲解】glass既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，具体情况如下：•可数的情况：当表示“玻璃杯”“眼镜”时，是可数名词，复数形式为“glasses”。•不可数的情况：当表示“玻璃”这种材料时，是不可数名词。【固定搭配】a pair of glasses一副眼镜a glass of water一杯水【例句】There are several glasses on the table. 桌子上有几个玻璃杯。She wears a pair of glasses. 她戴着一副眼镜。The window is made of glass. 窗户是玻璃做的。【小试牛刀】1. Please give me two __________ (glass) of juice.2. He broke a __________ (glass).3. She needs to buy a new pair of __________ (glass).4. The __________ (glass) of the car is very clean.5. There are many __________ (glass) in the cupboard.Answer: glasses; glass; glasses; glass; glasses Pronounciation 5个元音字母的发音 (Section A p9)【小试牛刀】以下单词中含有下列音标的进行归类。Answer: Grammar 常见方位介词用法(Section A)【讲解】on 表示“在……上面”，物体与表面有接触。【例句】The cat on the table is called Toby. 桌子上的猫叫托比。The book is on the table. 书在桌子上。Your keys are on the table. 你的钥匙在桌子上。The men were standing on the roof. 那些人站在屋顶上。【讲解】in表示“在……里面”。【例句】The pen is in the box. 钢笔在盒子里。Our tractor is stuck in the mud.我们的拖拉机陷在泥里了。I’ve left my keys in the car. 我把钥匙落在车里了。She’s gone for a walk in the garden. 她去花园散步了。【讲解】under 表示“在……下面”。【例句】The ball is under the chair. 球在椅子下面。The cat is under the table. 猫在桌子下面。His shoes were under his bed. 他的鞋子在床底下。【小试牛刀】1.根据图片，判断对错。Answer: Yes; No; No; Yes; No; Yes; No; Yes根据图片，回答问题。Answer: in; under; under Answer: on; on; on
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