搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    英语朗读宝

    天津市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

    天津市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)第1页
    天津市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)第2页
    天津市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)第3页
    还剩25页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要10学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    天津市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

    展开

    这是一份天津市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试卷(含答案),共28页。试卷主要包含了听力题,阅读理解,完形填空,首字母填空,书面表达,单词拼写,单选题等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、听力题
    1.What will the weather be like tmrrw?
    A. RainyB. SunnyC. Windy
    2.What des the wman think f the fish?
    A. Quite gd.B. Just s-sC. Terrible.
    3.Hw lng is Mark’s business trip?
    A. Three weeks.B. A mnth.C. Five weeks.
    4.Why didn't James call Lisa last night?
    A. He had an unexpected guest.
    B. He prepared his reprt till late.
    C. He drpped by Daniel's huse.
    5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
    A. Their great dreams.
    B. A graduate in histry
    C. An inspiring ld wman.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    6.When will the man return the mney t Maria?
    A. Next Mnday.B. Next TuesdayC. Next Wednesday
    7.What will the man d tnight?
    A. Study at hme.B. Attend a partyC. Buy a new phne.
    8.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
    A. ClassmatesB. Clse friends.C. Brther and sister.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    9.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
    A. In a museum.B. In a factryC. In a stre
    10.Why des Bill like t cme here?
    A. T get relaxed.
    B. T buy the latest tys.
    C. T meet sme friends.
    11.What des Bill say abut his childhd tys?
    A. He made his wn tys.
    B. He didn't keep any f them.
    C. He ften played hands-n tys.
    听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    12.Wh first develped plastic n a large scale?
    A. A Frenchman.B. An Englishman.C. An American
    13.What was the advantage f plastic cllars?
    A. They didn't wear ut easily.
    B. They were easy t wash.
    C. They were cmfrtable.
    14.Why were the plastic tys a gd chice fr sme mthers?
    A. They were clrful.
    B. They were cheap.
    C. They were light in weight.
    15.What des the speaker talk abut at the end?
    A. The ppularity f plastic.
    B. Different ways f using plastic.
    C. The harmful side f plastic.
    二、阅读理解
    Here is a selectin f bks ffering pems that range frm being funny t being educatinal. Tiger, Tiger, Burning Bright!
    By Fina Waters. Illustrated by Britta Teckentrup.
    Cntaining a different pem fr each day f the year, this beautiful bk brings tgether a varius selectin f petry inspired by the animal kingdm. There are ld and new pems frm all ver the wrld, by pets including Lewis Carrll and Grace Nichls—as well as lts f attractive artwrk. Dear Ugly Sisters
    By Laura Mucha. Illustrated by Tania Rex.
    The first cllectin frm exciting new pet Laura Mucha explres all srts f tpics, such as science, space and classic fairy tales. Other pems are inspired by events that affect us tday, such as Dear Key Wrkers, which praises thse wh have helped us all during the crnavirus pandemic.The Bk f Nt Entirely Useful Advice
    By A. F. Harrld. Illustrated by Mini Grey.
    There are all kinds f unexpected advice in this funny petry bk, whether yu want t knw abut lively castles, breakfast r parrts. Bringing tgether lts f impressive pems by A. F. Harrld, it's als filled with fun illustratins by Mini Grey. On the Mve
    By Michael Rsen. Illustrated by Quentin Blake.
    Tw frmer Children's Laureates have jined frces t create this bk. Michael Rsen has taken inspiratin frm his childhd and family histry, as well as stries f migratin frm all ver the wrld, t create pems that will leave yu with lts t think abut.
    16.If yu are passinate abut animals, which bk can yu read?
    A. Tiger, Tiger, Burning Bright!
    B. Dear Ugly Sisters
    C. The Bk f Nt Entirely Useful Advice
    D. On the Mve
    17.What is the pem named Dear Key Wrkers abut?
    A. Kindness during tugh times.B. Unexpected advice.
    C. Difficulties f migratin.D. Science and technlgy.
    18.Wh is the authr f the bk with fun illustratins?
    A. Fina Waters.B. Laura Mucha.C. A. F. Harrld.D. Michael Rsen.
    19.What partly inspired Michael Rsen t write the bk?
    A. The animal kingdm.B. Stries f migratin.
    C. Classic fairy tales.D. Lively castles.
    20.What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
    A. They are all petry bks.
    B. They all include varius tpics.
    C. They are all designed fr children nly.
    D. They are all inspired by the animal kingdm.
    “N ne can prmise that life will be fair,” but n matter what happens, fllw the example set by Rehan Statn, and never lse sight f yur gal.
    Statn, a 24-year-ld frmer sanitatin (环卫) wrker in Maryland, US, recently celebrated his acceptance int Harvard Law Schl.
    Statn’s life was relatively nrmal until a series f setbacks impacted his family life and studies. “Things were pretty gd until I was 8 years ld. My mm abandned my dad, my brther and me when she mved back t Sri Lanka.” he said.
    When he was in seventh grade, a teacher even recmmended that he be placed in special educatin classes. His brther Reggie then brainstrmed ways t help bst his grades. An aerspace engineer als ffered t tutr him free f charge. Statn’s grades did imprve and he became an hnr student.
    Hwever, he was rejected by every cllege he had applied fr. S t help supprt himself and his family, Statn began wrking at a sanitatin cmpany. He spent his days transprting trash and cleaning dumpsters (垃圾箱), waking up every mrning t get dressed arund 4 am.
    “The sanitatin wrkers were the nly peple in my life wh tld me I culd be smebdy,” Statn said, “They wuld say, ‘Yu’re t yung t be here. G t cllege, and cme back if it desn’t wrk ut’”.
    The sn f the cmpany’s wner helped Statn cntact a prfessr at Bwie State University, and the university eventually accepted Statn.
    Things began t lk up. Tw years later, he transferred t the University f Maryland t cntinue pursuing his undergraduate degree. But Statn still struggled t pay fr his father’s medical bills. He’d wrk in the mrning and take classes in the afternn.
    After graduatin, Statn wrked at a natinal cnsulting firm while applying fr law schl. He plans t start at Harvard this fall, where he will majr in sprts law t pursue his dream f becming a sprts agent.
    “Fr Rehan, the sky is truly the limit. Whatever he chses t d in the future, he will definitely achieve,” said a chief perating fficer f Statn’s firm.
    Fr anyne lking fr inspiratin during difficult times, Statn recmmends t “lve yurself enugh t get what yu want ut f life,” he tld news utlet ABC. “Yu can always see the light in any dark situatin, and yu need t hld n t that light.”
    21.It is implied in the passage that ______.
    A. Stantn was cnsidered t yung t be a sanitatin wrker
    B. all the classes in the University f Maryland were in the afternn
    C. Stantn wrked as a sprts agent while applying fr law schl
    D. at ne time Stantn didn’t have a satisfying academic perfrmance
    22.Why did Rehan Statn wrk as a sanitatin wrker?
    A. T gain sme wrk experience.
    B. T help lighten his family’s financial burdens.
    C. T save mney fr his cllege educatin.
    D. T help the sanitatin wrkers wh nce helped him.
    23.What des the underlined sentence in the secnd-t-last paragraph imply?
    A. Rehan was an bservant sky-lver.
    B. Rehan has limitatins n what majr he can chse.
    C. Rehan has an extreme fear f heights.
    D. Rehan has endless ptential t realize his dream.
    24.Which wrds can best describe Rehan Statn?
    A. Strng-minded and ptimistic.B. Warm-hearted and easyging.
    C. Inventive and diligent.D. Cautius and mdest.
    25.What is the authr’s purpse in writing this article?
    A. T share tips n hw t get admitted int Harvard.
    B. T persuade readers t get supprt when in need.
    C. T encurage readers nt t bend t hardships in life.
    D. T shw the imprtance f wrking with the right peple.
    It’s nt uncmmn in America fr a persn t belng t sme kind f vlunteer grup. Dnating ne’s time and services is very much a part f the American way f life. Mst charitable activities are rganized by churches and grups arund the natin and even encuraged by the gvernment. The helping hand is extended t the pr, the hmeless and the disabled. Sme peple wrk t teach yungsters hw t read. Others pen up sup kitchens t feed the hmeless. Vlunteers als take care f the disabled by making reading tapes fr the blind and wrking in rphanages (孤儿院) t help children withut parents.
    High schl students are ften encuraged t becme vlunteers and many schl club activities center arund vlunteer services. Students may wrk with disabled children during a summer prgram, r participate in a club activity which helps t bring meal t senir citizens wh are shut-ins. With their sense f idealism students are ften eager t dnate their spare time. They see such activities as a way f becming invlved in the cmmunity and the adult-wrld. Scial actin fr them becmes as imprtant as their academic studies.
    In a like manner, thrughut the year, fund raising drives are als cnducted by schls and cmmunity grups t raise mney fr a wrthy cause. They may respnd t a recent earthquake in a freign cuntry, a fld smewhere within their wn, r anther natural disaster which has left peple destitute and hmeless. They may rganize drives t cllect fd, clthing and medicines t serve an immediate need. Tday even the Hallween custm f ‘trick r treat’ has becme an ccasin t cllect mney fr a charitable cause.
    The mtive t help thse less frtunate cmes frm the pr rigins f the American natin. Thse immigrants wh were pr and dwntrdden (受压迫的) became dependent n the kindness f their neighbrs t make a new life fr themselves.
    American vlunteers wrk thrughut the wrld in less develped cuntries. They vlunteer by serving as a champin f gdwill bth at hme and abrad, which n dubt enriches bth his life and thse whm he serves.
    26.Which f the fllwing charitable activities is NOT mentined in the passage?
    A. Sme peple pen up sup kitchens t feed hmeless peple.
    B. Sme students bring meals t ld peple wh can’t g ut easily.
    C. Sme peple cllect mney t help a freign cuntry with a recent earthquake.
    D. Sme students dnate bks t children in muntainus areas.
    27.Why are American high schl students eager t d vluntary wrk?
    A. Because they want t participate in sme scial activities.
    B. Because they want t g t better universities.
    C. Because they can get higher scres at schl.
    D. Because they can realize their dream sner.
    28.The underlined wrd “destitute” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ______________.
    A. lifelessB. pennilessC. uselessD. valueless
    29.American charitable activities started because ______________.
    A. Americans are always ready t share with thers
    B. Americans are mstly kind
    C. pr immigrants needed help t make a new life
    D. pr Americans culdn’t live n withut help
    30.What’s the best title f the passage?
    A. The Call frm the PrB. Vluntary Wrk in the US
    C. Ways t Help the PrD. American Vlunteers arund the Wrld
    Last Friday, a special event tk place at the Natinal Theater f Krea. A rbt called EveR 6 led an rchestra in a perfrmance f Krean music. Rbts have led rchestras in ther cuntries, but this was the first time in Krea.
    EveR 6 is a rbt built by the Krea Institute f Industrial Technlgy (KITECH). EveR 6 has jints in its neck, shulders, elbws, and wrists. As a result, it can mve its arms quickly and smthly in many different directins. But EveR 6 desn’t think n its wn like sme Artificial Intelligence (AI) prgrams. Instead, it has a limited grup f mvements that it has been trained t perfrm. EveR 6’s mvements are based n mvements “captured” frm real human cnductrs.
    In Friday’s perfrmance, the Natinal Orchestra f Krea presented a cncert titled “Absence”. The cncert included five different pieces f music. Tw were cnducted by EveR 6, and tw were cnducted by S-Yeul Chi, wh led the Busan Philharmnic Orchestra. Bth cnductrs wrked tgether n the final piece.
    Mr. Chi was impressed with the way EveR 6 mved. But the rbt’s greatest weakness is that it can’t hear. “Sme peple think that cnducting is just a cmbinatin f hand waving and keeping the beat,” says Mr. Chi. But a gd cnductr needs t listen t the rchestra s that he r she can crrect and encurage the rchestra as it plays.
    Mr. Chi said that nce EveR 6 started, the musicians had “n chice but t fllw its beats.” He said this created a situatin where “the perfrmers have t cmmunicate with each ther t fllw the right beats.” Mr. Chi desn’t think rbts are likely t replace human cnductrs. Hwever, he believes rbts culd be helpful in situatins like practice sessins where the same thing needs t be repeated many times.
    31.What can we learn abut EveR 6?
    A. It is trained by human cnductrs.
    B. It can wave its arms smthly.
    C. It has perfrmed in Krea many times.
    D. It is mre advanced than ther AI prgrams.
    32.Wh cnducted the final piece f the cncert?
    A. EveR 6.B. Mr. Chi.
    C. EveR 6 and Mr. Chi.D. Nbdy
    33.What is the biggest limitatin f EveR 6?
    A. It cannt hear and respnd t the rchestra.
    B. It has difficulty capturing humans’ mvements.
    C. It cannt beat time with its fingers.
    D. It desn’t have human-like facial expressins.
    34.Which can best describe EveR 6 being used in daily practice?
    A. Unwrkable.B. Hard-t-useC. Time-saving.D. Useful.
    35.What is the main idea f the text?
    A. EveR 6 brings cnducting a bright future.
    B. Krean rbt cnducts rchestra.
    C. The war between rbts and musicians is n.
    D. AI rbts create music and perfrm it n stage.
    Milan-based cmpany Krill Design is changing the way we think abut waste by creating furniture prducts frm a plastic-like bimaterial named Rekrill. The special material is bidegradable, and can be used repeatedly.
    Funded in 2018, Krill uses fruit skin, range seeds and cffee grunds cllected frm businesses in Italy t create their unique designs, including bkends, clcks, bwls, and lamps. Each prduct is made thrugh a fur-step prcess. “There are a lt f cmpanies that create designs, and we want t be different,” says MarcDi Mai, directr f peratins at Krill.
    Krill has wrked tgether with sme well-knwn brands and has als jined in a C. ffee Era prject with the gvernment f Milan t reduce cffee waste prduced in three f the city's neighbrhds. Krill has made prducts that match the clr f fd waste. Fr example, bright range prducts are frm range skin and rich dark brwn prducts are frm cffee grunds.
    Rekrill is as strng as wd and breaks dwn safely unless it's tuched by water r acidity. It is als safe fr fish t eat. But despite its ec-friendly benefits, Rekrill is mre expensive than cmmn plastic due t its cmplex prductin prcess. Hwever, Krill hpes that as awareness f the envirnmental impact f plastics grws, Rekrill will be mre widely used. Krill is explring the use f ther fd waste, such as eggshells and leftver tmates and grapes, aiming t make its prductin prcess mre efficient and cst-effective.
    The cmpany believes Rekrill is the material f the future. Every small step they take tward a sustainable wrld cntributes t a mre recyclable ecnmy and inspires thers t fllw suit.
    36.Hw des the cmpany Krill Design change the way peple think abut waste? (n mre than 10 wrds)
    37.Hw many steps des each prduct need befre it is made? (n mre than 2 wrds)
    38.What is the disadvantage f Rekrill cmpared with cmmn plastic? (n mre than 5 wrds)
    39.What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 1 mean? (n mre than 1 wrd)
    40.What d yu think f Rekrill and explain? (n mre than 20 wrds)
    三、完形填空(20空)
    I stpped my grcery cart and tk ut the phne buzzing in my purse. It was Julia, my 19-year daughter, calling frm the 1 . She tld me she was very 2 abut business class. I knew she had been struggling with the 3 the whle semester.
    She said she had wrked very hard but still had zer 4 . She thught she shuld 5 majr. “Yu dn’t have t 6 that right away,” I said. “This isn’t the best place fr a serius 7 and I needed t 8 what t say. I’ll call yu back after I lad the car.”
    I remembered what had 9 in the past. Julia was a tddler then and her brther was in preschl. Their father and I had gne t a friend’s huse t watch a 10 . When there were nly five minutes 11 , the Clts were 21 pints dwn. I 12 we head hme immediately. “It is clearly ver,” I said.
    On my way t wrk the next mrning, I learned that the cmpetitin had been 13 ver. After we 14 , the Clts scred 21 pints in nly fur minutes, tying the scre and sending the game int vertime. They wn by a field gal. We’d 15 ne f the best cmebacks f all time.
    The 16 reminded me what I culd say t Julia. I pressed the redial buttn as sn as I 17 the car. “Dn’t give up,” I said. “ 18 ding yur best, and yu just might be 19 .” 20 Julia gt a B and passed her test later.
    41.A. marketB. cllegeC. cmpanyD. hspital
    42.A. stressedB. ambitiusC. curiusD. particular
    43.A. answerB. rewardC. excuseD. curse
    44.A. cnfidenceB. friendC. faultD. expressin
    45.A. learnB. changeC. cntinueD. lve
    46.A. verlkB. imagineC. decideD. prmise
    47.A. quarrelB. cntractC. judgmentD. cnversatin
    48.A. give upB. believe inC. figure utD. agree with
    49.A. happenedB. cntinuedC. fllwedD. stpped
    50.A. gameB. playC. filmD. perfrmance
    51.A. remainingB. leftC. lastD. wn
    52.A. cmmandedB. memrizedC. insistedD. cmmented
    53.A. far frmB. in need fC. in view fD. due t
    54.A. ateB. arrivedC. leftD. mved
    55.A. defeatedB. enjyedC. wastedD. missed
    56.A. cnflictB. stryC. blueprintD. respnse
    57.A. startedB. stppedC. parkedD. laded
    58.A. KeepB. DelayC. AdmitD. Avid
    59.A. nervusB. depressedC. frightenedD. surprised
    60.A. CnstantlyB. FrequentlyC. EventuallyD. Regularly
    四、首字母填空
    61.By a_________ the parts f the sentence we learn mre abut English grammar. (根据首字母单词拼写)
    62.Managers tend t e_________ the staff’s perfrmance based n their ability t wrk rather than their characters. (根据首字母单词拼写)
    63.Nt all twins are i_________ t each ther, including their appearances and persnalities. (根据首字母单词拼写)
    五、书面表达
    64.假如你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。随着外卖行业的普及,你看到身边的好多同学都用外卖代替正餐。你觉得这不是个好习惯。请你结合以下要点,为校英文广播站撰稿:
    (1)常吃外卖的危害;
    (2)提出健康饮食的建议;
    (3)发出倡议。
    注意:
    (1)词数不少于100;
    (2)可以适当增加细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
    (3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    参考词汇:外卖takeaway
    Dear fellw students,
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    六、单词拼写
    65.The precius antique will be n exhibitin next mnth thanks t the perfect _________ (修复) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    66.Silent Spring was cnsidered as a milestne in the _________ (发起) f the green mvement in the Western wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    七、单选题
    67.—Guess what! I was selected t participate in the Natinal Chess Cntest.
    —____________.
    A. That all dependsB. It’s a pityC. Gd fr yuD. By all means
    68.Undubtedly, what a slave was ____________fr was persnal freedm.
    A. desperateB. passinateC. cnsistentD. cmplicated
    69.Always ___________fr granted, ur parents’ lve fr us is actually the mst precius gift.
    A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. being taken
    70.Mre than 17, 000 scientists and researchers tk part in the prject, 20% ____________were awarded fr their remarkable accmplishments.
    A. f whB. f whmC. t whmD. f which
    71.—Jack, the landscape in Kunming in spring is enrmusly breathtaking.
    —Definitely. This city really lives up t its ____________.
    A. reputatinB. dminatinC. fascinatinD. assumptin
    72.It is widely ________that advanced technlgy has made a lasting impact n ur daily life.
    A. psedB. recalledC. liberatedD. acknwledged
    73.It’s wise t think twice befre yu step int a __________ risky situatin.
    A. criticallyB. illegallyC. ptentiallyD. artificially
    74.The extrardinary scientist’s selfless cntributin is ___________makes him hnurable.
    A. whichB. hwC. whatD. why
    75.The sharp man survived the accidental disaster ____________ his wisdm and perseverance.
    A. banking nB. taking nC. putting nD. insisting n
    76.The Japanese authr turned t ChatGPT in the prcess f writing, __________him t win the literary award.
    A. t enableB. enablingC. enablesD. having enabled
    77.Yu'd better nte dwn the inspiratinal surce ____________it is still fresh in yur memry.
    A. befreB. whileC. untilD. unless
    78.By the time he finished his further study abrad, he __________lcal accent.
    A. picked upB. had picked upC. wuld pick upD. will pick up
    79.The cntestant failed t win the cmpetitin __________strategies as well as experience.
    A. in return frB. in cntrast tC. fr lack fD. at ease with
    80.Susan's parents have bught a large huse with a swimming pl. It ____________be particularly cstly.
    A. canB. mustn'tC. can'tD. must
    81.—I'm happy t hear that yu had a great time at the party last night.
    —____________. I'm hping fr anther ne.
    A. Dn't btherB. Yu are kidding me
    C. That's itD. N wnder
    参考答案
    1.答案:B
    解析:M: The rain has stpped, but it’s really cld tday.
    W: Yes, it is. But the weather reprt says that the temperature will rise sharply, the wind will stp and the sun will shine tmrrw.
    2.答案:A
    解析:M: Hw abut my fish?
    W: It culdn’t be better. Cking is really yur field.
    3.答案:C
    解析:M: When will Mark cme back frm his business trip? He’s been away fr three weeks.
    W: He wn’t be back fr anther tw weeks.
    M: He will break the recrd f ne mnth.
    4.答案:A
    解析:W: James, I thught yu were ging t call me abut the travel plan last night.
    M: I’m really srry, Lisa. I was abut t call yu after I finished the reprt, but Daniel drpped by unannunced and he didn’t leave until midnight.
    5.答案:C
    解析:M: I just read in the news that an eighty year ld wman frm America made histry by becming her university’s ldest graduate.
    W: Ww, learning must be fun fr her.
    M: Yeah, she is a real example that tells me it’s never t late t realize my dream.
    6.答案:B
    解析:
    7.答案:B
    解析:
    8.答案:C
    解析:M: Culd yu please help me, Maria?
    W: It depends n what it is.
    M: Culd yu lend me twenty dllars until next Wednesday?
    W: I suppse s. If yu’re sure yu can pay the mney back t me next Tuesday。
    M: Of curse, yu knw, mm always gives me pcket mney n Mnday. There’s smething else. Wuld yu mind me riding yur bike tnight?
    W: Well, I guess nt. I have t study at hme anyway, s I wn’t be using it.
    M: Wnderful. Mrever, I wuld appreciate it if yu culd lend me yur new phne.
    W: What n earth are yu ging t d tnight?
    M: I will g t my new friend Sam’s party. I want t lk rich.
    W: Sam? The by wh always makes truble in schl? Hw can yu be friends with him? Knws yu will g t his party. He’ll be angry.
    9.答案:C
    解析:
    10.答案:A
    解析:
    11.答案:C
    解析:W: Hey, Bill, I didn't expect t run int yu here.
    M: Hi Sphia. I cme here smetimes t buy things at weekends. I used t cme here with my friends when I was a kid.
    W: S yu must like this place a lt.
    M” Yes, even thugh I dn't play with tys that much any mre, I like cming here, especially when I'm under a lt f stress.
    W: D yu think tys have changed since yu were little?
    M: Fr sure, when I was little, there were mre hands n tys. Yu knw, we put things tgether and then played with it, r we culd rebuild it int smething else.
    W: That's true.
    M: And there were nt as many designs and clrs in the past.
    W: Yeah, there's s many high Tech tys, which really makes me surprised.
    M: Yes, things changed a lt. I remember I had nly three r fur tys when I was little, and I still have them smewhere.
    12.答案:C
    解析:
    13.答案:B
    解析:
    14.答案:B
    解析:
    15.答案:C
    解析:W: This histry f plastic is n lnger than yu might expect. In fact, the first man made plastic was made ver a hundred years ag. It was discvered bth by an Englishman and an American in the same year, but it was the American wh first develped it n a large scale during the eighteen sixties. Everybdy was excited by this new material because it was s cheap. Pr wrkers were able t buy plastic cllars. These plastic cllars were hard and uncmfrtable, but they were easy t wash. The pr wrkers culd clean them every evening with just sap and water. Pr mthers wh had nt been able t affrd tys fr their children were nw able t buy inexpensive nes made f plastic. Hwever, plastic has ne serius fault. Sme kinds f plastic can catch fire very easily, and when they d, a pisnus gas is prduced. What's wrse, plastic takes a very lng time t break dwn s it causes serius pllutin. We nw use the term white pllutin t refer t plastic pllutin.
    16.答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据Tiger, Tiger, Burning Bright! 下的介绍“Cntaining a different pem fr each day f the year, this beautiful bk brings tgether a varius selectin f petry inspired by the animal kingdm.( 这本美丽的书包含了一年中每一天的不同诗歌,汇集了受动物王国启发的各种诗歌。)”可知,这本书适合喜欢动物的人,故选择A项。
    17.答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据Dear Ugly Sisters下的介绍“Other pems are inspired by events that affect us tday, such as Dear Key Wrkers, which praises thse wh have helped us all during the crnavirus pandemic.(其他诗歌的灵感来自今天影响我们的事件,比如《亲爱的关键工人》,它赞扬了在冠状病毒大流行期间帮助我们所有人的人。)”可知,这首诗是关于困难时期的善良的,故选择A项。
    18.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据The Bk f Nt Entirely Useful Advice 下的介绍“Bringing tgether lts f impressive pems by A. F. Harrld, it's als filled with fun illustratins by Mini Grey. (它汇集了的许多令人印象深刻的诗歌,还配有Mini Grey的有趣插图。) ”配有有趣插图的书的作者是,故选择C项。
    19.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据On the Mve下的介绍“Michael Rsen has taken inspiratin frm his childhd and family histry, as well as stries f migratin frm all ver the wrld, t create pems that will leave yu with lts t think abut.(迈克尔•罗森从他的童年和家族历史,以及来自世界各地的移民故事中汲取灵感,创作了一些诗歌,让你有很多思考的地方。) ”可知,迈克尔•罗森是从移民故事中获取的灵感,故选择B项。
    20.答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“Here is a selectin f bks ffering pems that range frm being funny t being thught-prvking (以下是精选的几本书,提供了从有趣到发人深省的诗歌)”可知,这几本书的共同之处是都是诗集。故选择A项。
    21.答案:D
    解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中“Statn’s life was relatively nrmal until a series f setbacks impacted his family life and studies.(Stantn的生活相对正常,直到一系列的挫折影响了他的家庭生活和学习)”以及第四段中“When he was in seventh grade, a teacher even recmmended that he be placed in special educatin classes. His brther Reggie then brainstrmed ways t help bst his grades.(在他上七年级的时候,一位老师甚至建议把他安排到特殊教育班。然后,他的哥哥雷吉集思广益,想出办法帮助他提高成绩)”可推知,有一段时间,Stantn的学习成绩并不令人满意。故选D。
    22.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中“S t help supprt himself and his family, Statn began wrking at a sanitatin cmpany.(因此,为了养活自己和家人,Statn开始在一家卫生公司工作)”可知,Rehan Statn做环卫工人是为了帮助减轻家庭经济负担。故选B。
    23.答案:D
    解析:词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段画线词后文“Whatever he chses t d in the future, he will definitely achieve(无论他未来选择做什么,他一定会成功)”可知,Rehan有无限的潜力去实现他的梦想,做什么都会成功。故画线句意思是“Rehan有无限的潜力去实现他的梦想”。故选D。
    24.答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据第五段“Hwever, he was rejected by every cllege he had applied fr. S t help supprt himself and his family, Statn began wrking at a sanitatin cmpany. He spent his days transprting trash and cleaning dumpsters (垃圾箱), waking up every mrning t get dressed arund 4 am.(然而,他申请的每一所大学都拒绝了他。因此,为了养活自己和家人,斯塔顿开始在一家卫生公司工作。他每天都在搬运垃圾和清理垃圾箱,每天早上4点左右起床穿衣服)”以及最后一段中“Yu can always see the light in any dark situatin, and yu need t hld n t that light.(在任何黑暗的情况下,你总能看到光明,你需要抓住那盏灯)”可推知,Rehan Statn被拒绝也未放弃生活的希望,可得出他意志坚强、乐观。故选A。
    25.答案:C
    解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr anyne lking fr inspiratin during difficult times, Statn recmmends t “lve yurself enugh t get what yu want ut f life,” he tld news utlet ABC. “Yu can always see the light in any dark situatin, and yu need t hld n t that light.”(对于那些在困难时期寻找灵感的人,Statn建议“足够爱自己,从生活中得到你想要的,”他告诉美国广播公司新闻媒体。“在任何黑暗的情况下,你总能看到光明,你需要抓住那盏灯。”)”可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者不要向生活中的困难低头。故选C。
    26.答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据文章内容,D选项 Sme students dnate bks t children in muntainus areas.(一些学生向山区的孩子们捐赠书籍。)并没有在文中提及。文中提到的慈善活动包括:Sme peple pen up sup kitchens t feed hmeless peple.(一些人开设救济食堂来喂养无家可归的人。)和Sme students bring meals t ld peple wh can’t g ut easily.(一些学生为不易出门的老人送饭。)以及Sme peple cllect mney t help a freign cuntry with a recent earthquake.(一些人为最近遭受地震的外国筹款。)故选D项。
    27.答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据原文“High schl students are ften encuraged t becme vlunteers and many schl club activities center arund vlunteer services. Students see such activities as a way f becming invlved in the cmmunity and the adult-wrld.(高中生经常被鼓励成为志愿者,许多学校俱乐部活动都围绕着志愿服务。学生视这些活动为参与社区和成人世界的一种方式。)”可知,美国高中生热衷于做志愿工作是因为他们希望参与社会活动,成为社区和成人世界的一部分。故选A项。
    28.答案:B
    解析:词句猜测题。文章中划线的词 destitute 在第三段中,根据上下文,它很可能意味着 penniless(无钱的,贫困的)。原文中描述了人们因自然灾害而变得贫困和无家可归: anther natural disaster which has left peple destitute and hmeless.(或者另一场自然灾害使人们变得贫困和无家可归。)故选B项。
    29.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据原文“The mtive t help thse less frtunate cmes frm the pr rigins f the American natin. Thse immigrants wh were pr and dwntrdden became dependent n the kindness f their neighbrs t make a new life fr themselves.(帮助那些不幸的人的动机来自于美国民族的贫穷起源。那些贫穷和受压迫的移民变得依赖邻居的仁慈来为自己创造新生活。)”可知,美国慈善活动的起源是因为早期的贫穷移民需要帮助来开始新生活。故选C项。
    30.答案:B
    解析:主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容,最佳标题是 Vluntary Wrk in the US(美国的志愿工作)。这个标题概括了文章的主旨,即美国广泛的志愿者文化和参与志愿活动的多种形式。其他选项要么范围太窄(如C和D),要么与文章内容不符(如A)。根据原文“American vlunteers wrk thrughut the wrld in less develped cuntries. They vlunteer by serving as a champin f gdwill bth at hme and abrad...(美国志愿者在世界各地的不发达国家工作。他们通过在国内外提供善意的服务来担任亲善大使...)”,这强调了美国志愿者的全球影响力,但最佳标题应聚焦于美国国内的志愿工作。故选B项。
    31.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“As a result, it can mve its arms quickly and smthly in many different directins. (因此,它可以在许多不同的方向上快速而平稳地移动手臂)”可知它能平稳地挥动着手臂,故选B。
    32.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“Tw were cnducted by EveR 6, and tw were cnducted by S-Yeul Chi, wh led the Busan Philharmnic Orchestra. Bth cnductrs wrked tgether n the final piece. (两支由EveR 6指挥,两支由釜山爱乐乐团的指挥的崔秀荣指挥。两位指挥家在最后一首曲子中一起工作)”可知,在最后一首曲子中,是由EveR 6 和 Mr. Chi.一起完成的。故选C。
    33.答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据第四段“Mr. Chi was impressed with the way EveR 6 mved. But the rbt’s greatest weakness is that it can’t hear.(Mr. Chi 对 EveR 6的行动方式印象深刻。但这个机器人最大的缺点是它听不见)”可知,它最大的局限性在于它不能听到,因此更不能回应管弦乐队。故选A。
    34.答案:D
    解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, he believes rbts culd be helpful in situatins like practice sessins where the same thing needs t be repeated many times.(然而,他认为机器人在需要多次重复的练习中会有所帮助)”可知,在日常实践中,机器人是有帮助的,故是有用的,故选D。
    35.答案:B
    解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段“Last Friday, a special cncert tk place at the Natinal Theater f Krea. It included five different pieces f music. Tw were cnducted by a rbt called EveR 6, and tw were cnducted by S-Yeul Chi, wh leads the Busan Philharmnic Orchestra. Bth cnductrs wrked tgether n the final piece.(5日,在国立剧场举行了特别音乐会。它包括五段不同的音乐。其中两首由名为EveR 6的机器人指挥,两首由釜山市立交响乐团首席崔秀烈指挥。两位指挥家在最后的作品中合作过)”结合文章主要讲述的是EveR 6指挥管弦乐队的情况。故选B。
    36.答案: By creating furniture prducts frm a plastic-like bimaterial named Rekrill.
    解析:考查细节理解。根据第一段“Milan-based cmpany Krill Design is changing the way we think abut waste by creating furniture prducts frm a plastic-like bimaterial named Rekrill.(米兰的Krill Design公司通过创造由名为Rekrill的类似塑料的生物材料制成的家具产品,改变了我们对废物的看法。)”可知,Krill Design公司通过创造由Rekrill这种类似塑料的生物材料制成的家具产品,改变了人们对废物的看法。故答案填By creating furniture prducts frm a plastic-like bimaterial named Rekrill.
    37.答案: Fur steps
    解析:考查细节理解。根据第二段“Each prduct is made thrugh a fur-step prcess.(每个产品都是通过一个四步流程制成的。)”可知,每个产品在制造之前需要经过四个步骤。故答案填Fur steps。
    38.答案: It is mre expensive.
    解析:考查细节理解。根据第四段“But despite its ec-friendly benefits, Rekrill is mre expensive than cmmn plastic due t its cmplex prductin prcess.(尽管它具有环保优势,但由于其复杂的生产过程,Rekrill比普通塑料更昂贵。)”可知,与普通塑料相比,Rekrill的缺点是它更昂贵。故答案填It is mre expensive.
    39.答案: Renewable/Recyclable/Reusable. 或Breaking dwn easily
    解析:考查细节理解。根据第四段“Rekrill is as strng as wd and breaks dwn safely unless it's tuched by water r acidity.(Rekrill和木头一样坚固,除非接触到水或酸性物质,否则可以安全分解。)”可知,文章中划线的词指的是Rekrill材料的可生物降解特性。故答案填Renewable/Recyclable/Reusable. 或Breaking dwn easily。
    40.答案: It is ec-friendly. Because it can break dwn easily and helps prtect the envirnment.
    解析:考查推理判断。根据第四段“It is als safe fr fish t eat. But despite its ec-friendly benefits, Rekrill is mre expensive than cmmn plastic due t its cmplex prductin prcess.(它对鱼类也是安全的。但尽管它具有环保优势,但由于其复杂的生产过程,Rekrill比普通塑料更昂贵。)”可知,因为它容易分解,有助于保护环境。所以考生可以认为Rekrill是一种环保材料。故答案填It is ec-friendly. Because it can break dwn easily and helps prtect the envirnment.
    41.答案:B
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:那是我19岁的女儿茱莉亚从大学打来的电话。A. market市场;B. cllege大学;C. cmpany公司;D. hspital医院。根据下文中的business class和the whle semester可知,她的女儿是在学校打的电话。故选B。
    42.答案:A
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她告诉我,她对商务课的压力很大。A. stressed有压力的;B. ambitius有野心的;C. curius好奇的;D. particular特定的。根据下文“I knew she had been struggling with the 3 the whle semester. ”可知,她在学习商务课程上很吃力,故是有压力的。故选A。
    43.答案:D
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我知道她整个学期都在努力修这门课。A. answer回答;B. reward报酬;C. excuse借口;D. curse课程。根据前文“She tld me she was very 2 abut business class.”可知,她修的是商务课程,故选D。
    44.答案:A
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说她工作得很努力,但仍然没有任何信心。A. cnfidence自信;B. friend朋友;C. fault错误;D. expressin表达,表情。根据本句中的but可知,前后是转折关系,尽管很努力,但是依旧没有信心。故选A。
    45.答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:她认为她应该换个专业。A. learn学习;B. change改变;C. cntinue继续;D. lve爱。根据前文“She said she had wrked very hard but still had zer 4. ”可知,她在学习商务课程方面没有信心,所以应该是想要改变专业。故选B。
    46.答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你不必马上就去做决定,”我说。A. verlk忽视,俯瞰;B. imagine想象;C. decide决定;D. prmise承诺。根据前文“She thught she shuld 5 majr. ”她有想换专业的想法,但母亲劝她不必马上做决定。故选C。
    47.答案:D
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不是进行认真交谈的最好地方,我需要弄清楚该说些什么。A. quarrel争吵;B. cntract合同;C. judgment判断;D. cnversatin对话。根据第一段“It was Julia, my 19-year daughter, calling frm the 1”可知,这是她女儿打给她的电话,故她们俩正在进行交谈,故选D。
    48.答案:C
    解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:这不是进行认真交谈的最好地方,我需要弄清楚该说些什么。A. give up放弃;B. believe in信任;C. figure ut弄清楚;D. agree with与……一致。根据最后一段“The 16 reminded me what I culd say t Julia.”可知,作者一直在思考能和女儿说些什么。故选C。
    49.答案:A
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我记得过去发生的事情。A. happened发生;B. cntinued继续;C. fllwed跟随;D. stpped停止。根据下文“Their father and I had gne t a friend’s huse t watch a 10. ”可知,作者在回忆过去发生的事情。故选A。
    50.答案:A
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们的父亲和我去一个朋友家看比赛。A. game比赛;B. play玩;C. film电影;D. perfrmance表演。根据第四段“I learned that the cmpetitin had been 13 ver”可知看的是一个比赛。故选A。
    51.答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:当比赛只剩5分钟时,小马队就落后了21分。A. remaining逗留;B. left留下,剩余;C. last持续;D. wn赢。根据“five minutes”可知,此处指比赛只剩下5分钟。故选B。
    52.答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我坚持要我们马上回家。A. cmmanded命令;B. memrized记住;C. insisted坚持;D. cmmented评论。根据本段最后一句““It is clearly ver,” I said. ”可知,作者认为比赛胜负很明显,没有必要再看,所以坚持要回家。故选C。
    53.答案:A
    解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:第二天早上,在我去上班的路上,我了解到比赛还远未结束。A. far frm远离,远非;B. in need f需要;C. in view f 鉴于;D. due t由于。根据下文“the Clts scred 21 pints in nly fur minutes, tying the scre and sending the game int vertime”可知,他们走后,Clts队在仅剩的4分钟时间里追平分数,进入加时赛,故当时作者走的时候,比赛远未结束。故选A。
    54.答案:C
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们离开后,Clts队在4分钟内就得到了21分,追平了比分,进入了加时赛。A. ate吃;B. arrived到达;C. left离开;D. mved移动。根据第三段“I 12 we head hme immediately.”可知,他们在比赛没有结束的时候离开了。故选C。
    55.答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们错过了有史以来最好的反击之一。A. defeated击败;B. enjyed享受;C. wasted浪费;D. missed错过。根据上文“After we 14, the Clts scred 21 pints in nly fur minutes, tying the scre and sending the game int vertime.”可知,他们走后,Clts队在仅剩的4分钟时间里追平分数,进入加时赛,没有见证Clts队取得胜利,故选D。
    56.答案:B
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个故事提醒了我,我可以对茱莉亚说些什么。A. cnflict冲突;B. stry故事;C. blueprint蓝图,设想;D. respnse回应。根据第三段“I remembered what had 9 in the past.”可知,前面讲述的是发生在作者身上的故事。故选B。
    57.答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一装好车就按下了重拨号的按钮。A. started开始;B. stpped停止;C. parked停车;D. laded装载。根据第二段“I’ll call yu back after I lad the car.”可知,作者说要把东西装上车后再打给女儿,故应该是一装好车就打电话给女儿。故选D。
    58.答案:A
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:继续尽你最大的努力,你就可能会感到惊讶。A. Keep保持;B. Delay推迟;C. Admit承认;D. Avid避免。根据前文“Dn’t give up”可知,作者要女儿不放弃,继续努力。故选A。
    59.答案:D
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:继续尽你最大的努力,你就可能会感到惊讶。A. nervus神经紧张的;B. depressed沮丧的;C. frightened害怕的;D. surprised吃惊的。从前文可知,Clts队在最后几分钟没有放弃,取得了惊人的结果,作者受到启发,也劝女儿不要放弃,最后也会有令人吃惊的结果。故选D。
    60.答案:C
    解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终,茱莉亚得到了一个B,并在后来通过了考试。A. Cnstantly持续不断地;B. Frequently频繁地;C. Eventually最后;D. Regularly经常,有规律地。根据“Julia gt a B and passed her test later”可知,作者劝女儿继续努力,最终女儿取得了成功。故选C。
    61.答案:analysing/analyzing/nalysing/nalyzing
    解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:通过分析句子的各个部分,我们可以学习更多英语语法。根据首字母提示,句意以及后面的名词短语the parts f the sentence可知,此处填动词“分析”,用analyze或是analyse,结合介词by,可知应用动名词作宾语。故填analyzing/analysing。
    62.答案:evaluate/valuate
    解析:考查动词。句意:经理们倾向于根据员工的工作能力而不是他们的性格来评估他们的表现。根据句意和提示的首字母,此处应为evaluate意为“评估”,且位于不定式符号t之后,所以此处使用动词原形。故填evaluate。
    63.答案:identical/dentical
    解析:考查形容词。句意:并非所有的双胞胎在彼此之间都完全相同,包括他们的外貌和个性。根据句意,这里需要一个形容词来描述双胞胎之间的相似性。identical是一个形容词,意为“完全相同的”,其固定用法是be identical t,意思是“和……完全一致”。根据首字母和句意,可以推断出正确的单词是identical。故填identical。
    64.答案:
    Dear fellw students,
    With the ppularity f takeaway, I’ve nticed many students arund me chse it as a regular meal. Hwever, it is an unhealthy diet.
    First f all, takeaway cntains high fat and calrie. Depending n it t much, we are likely t put n weight. Besides, withut enugh nutritin, ur bdy will nt functin well in the lng run. T slve this prblem, we shuld bear a balanced diet in mind. In ur daily life, we’d better take in mre grains, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables t satisfy ur daily needs. What’s mre, hme-made fd is a better chice fr us, which is mre nutritius and tasty. We can sense the family lve as well while we enjy it.
    Let’s have less takeaway frm nw n and frm a healthy eating habit.
    解析:本文是一篇应用文,要求考生就健康饮食的问题向全体同学发出号召。考生应该补充适当细节以使行文流畅。
    1. 词汇积累:
    流行:ppularity→trendiness, prevalence
    不健康的:unhealthy→harmful, detrimental
    营养:nutritin→nurishment, sustenance
    家庭关爱:family lve→familial affectin, dmestic warmth
    2. 句式拓展:
    简单句变复合句
    原句:Depending n it t much, we are likely t put n weight.
    拓展句:If we depend n it t much, we are likely t put n weight.
    【高分句型1】What’s mre, hme-made fd is a better chice fr us, which is mre nutritius and tasty.(which引导的非限定性定语从句)
    【高分句型2】We can sense the family lve as well while we enjy it.(while引导的时间状语从句)
    65.答案:restratin
    解析:考查名词。句意:这件珍贵的古董将在下个月展出,这多亏了完美的修复。根据句意及空前的介词t和形容词perfect可知,空处应为名词作宾语,restre表示“修复”,空处应为其名词形式restratin。故填restratin。
    66.答案:launch
    解析:考查名词。句意:《寂静的春天》被认为是西方世界绿色运动发起的里程碑。“发起”作宾语,用名词launch,结合句意,特指“绿色运动的发起”,单数概念。故填launch。
    67.答案:C
    解析:考查情景交际。句意:猜猜怎么着!我被选中参加全国象棋比赛了!太棒啦!A. That all depends这要看情况;B. It’s a pity真遗憾;C. Gd fr yu太好了,恭喜你;D. By all means当然可以,务必如此。在这个对话中,对方分享了一个好消息,即他被选中参加一个重要的比赛。因此,回答应该是积极肯定的,以表达祝贺和支持。Gd fr yu是一个常用的表达,用来表示对某人好消息的祝贺,适合这个情境。而That all depends表示某事取决于其他因素,It's a pity表示遗憾,By all means表示强烈同意或鼓励,这些选项都不适合回应一个好消息。故选C项。
    68.答案:A
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:毫无疑问,奴隶所渴望的是个人自由。A. desperate极度渴望的;B. passinate热爱的;C. cnsistent一致的;D. cmplicated复杂的。根据“a slave”以及空后“persnal freedm”可知,这里所说的是奴隶非常渴望的是自由,故选A项。
    69.答案:B
    解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:总是被视为理所当然,我们父母的爱实际上是最珍贵的礼物。句子已经存在谓语(系动词)is,所以选项中的take只能作非谓语。它和逻辑主语lve之间呈被动关系,所以应该使用过去分词,故选B。
    70.答案:B
    解析:考查定语从句。句意:超过17,000名科学家和研究人员参与了这个项目,其中20%的人因其杰出成就而获得了奖励。设空处单词引导定语从句,修饰先行词scientists,结合空格前20%可知,该定语从句由“分数+f+which/whm”引导,先行词指人,用关系代词whm,作宾语。故选B项。
    71.答案:A
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:——Jack,昆明春天的景色非常壮观。——当然了,这座城市的确名副其实。A. reputatin名声;B. dminatin统治;C. fascinatin魅力;D. assumptin假设。根据句意,Jack在回应昆明春天景色的壮观,因此需要一个词来表示昆明因其美景而享有的名声。live up t the reputatin是个固定搭配,意思是“名副其实”,符合题意,故选A项。
    72.答案:D
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们普遍认为先进技术对我们的日常生活产生了持久的影响。A. psed引起,摆好姿势;B. recalled回忆;C. liberated解放,使自由;D. acknwledged承认。根据“ advanced technlgy has made a lasting impact n ur daily life.”可知,先进技术对我们的日常生活产生了持久的影响是人们承认的普遍看法。故选D。
    73.答案:C
    解析:考查副词。句意:在进入一个潜在的高风险情况之前,三思而后行是明智的。A. critically批判性地;B. illegally非法地;C. ptentially潜在地;D. artificially人为地。横线后的risky是个形容词,意思是“危险的”,根据句意,应该是在进入有潜在危险的情况前需要三思,故选C项。
    74.答案:C
    解析:考查表语从句。句意:这位杰出的科学家无私的贡献使他备受尊敬。设空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,填连接代词what,故选C项。
    75.答案:A
    解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:这位聪明的人依靠他的智慧和毅力在意外灾难中幸存了下来。A. banking n依靠;B. taking n承担;C. putting n穿上;D. insisting n坚持。根据句意,需要一个短语来表达“依靠”或“依赖”的意思,banking n意为“依靠”,符合语境。故选A项。
    76.答案:B
    解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:日本作家在写作过程中求助于ChatGPT,这帮助他赢得了文学奖项。句子已经存在谓语turned t,且句中无连词,所以选项的enable只能作非谓语。此处表示一种自然而然的结果,且不强调动作的先后,用现在分词的一般式作结果状语,故选B项。
    77.答案:B
    解析:考查状语从句的引导词辨析。句意:你最好在记忆还新鲜的时候记下灵感的来源。A. befre在……之前;B. while当……;C. until直到……;D. unless除非。根据句意,当灵感还记在脑子里,就应该记下来,两个动作是同时发生的,故选B项。
    78.答案:B
    解析:考查时态。句意:他在国外完成深造时,已经学会了当地口音。根据“By the time he finished his further study abrad”可知,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时。故选B。
    79.答案:C
    解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:该选手未能赢得比赛因为缺乏策略和经验。A. in return fr作为对……的回报;B. in cntrast t与……形成对比;C. fr lack f因缺乏……;D. at ease with 不拘束,放松。根据The cntestant failed t win the cmpetitin可知指选手未能赢得比赛是因为缺乏策略和经验,故选C。
    80.答案:D
    解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意:苏珊的父母买了一座带有游泳池的大房子,这一定特别昂贵。A. can可以;B. mustn't 禁止;C. can't不能;D. must一定。根据句意,苏珊的父母买了一座带有游泳池的大房子,这样的房子一定特别昂贵,所以用must表示推测,表示“一定”。故选D。
    81.答案:C
    解析:考查交际用语。句意:——我很高兴听到你昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。——就是这样。我希望再参加一个派对。A. Dn't bther别烦了;B. Yu are kidding me你在开玩笑吧;C. That's it就是这样;D. N wnder难怪。根据“I'm hping fr anther ne.”可知,表示是这样的。故选C。

    相关试卷

    天津市天津大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(原卷版+解析版):

    这是一份天津市天津大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(原卷版+解析版),文件包含天津市天津大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷原卷版docx、天津市天津大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共38页, 欢迎下载使用。

    天津市河东区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题:

    这是一份天津市河东区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题,共11页。

    天津市河东区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题:

    这是一份天津市河东区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题,共9页。

    欢迎来到教习网
    • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
    • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
    • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
    • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
    微信扫码注册
    qrcode
    二维码已过期
    刷新

    微信扫码,快速注册

    手机号注册
    手机号码

    手机号格式错误

    手机验证码 获取验证码

    手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

    设置密码

    6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

    注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
    QQ注册
    手机号注册
    微信注册

    注册成功

    返回
    顶部
    Baidu
    map