江苏省镇江市八校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省镇江市八校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力题
1．Hw many pages des the wman want frm smene wrking alne?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
2．What des the wman d every day?
A. She exercises.
B. She sits in the park.
C. She feeds the ducks.
3．What did the speakers bth d this mrning?
A. They drank cffee.
B. They made their lunch.
C. They tk a shwer.
4．Where are the speakers?
A. In a stre.B. In a bank.C. At hme.
5．Hw much mney will the wman pay?
A. $6.B. $8.C. $10.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
6．Hw des the wman feel abut applying fr jbs?
A. Excited.B. Ashamed.C. Nervus.
7．Where did the man fill ut a jb applicatin?
A. At a ty stre.B. At a gas statin.C. At a car rental agency.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8．Why will the by read a bk this weekend?
A. He wants t take his mther’s advice.
B. He has t d it fr schl.
C. He thinks he’ll be bred.
9．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Mther and sn.C. Teacher and student.
10．What type f bk is The Stry f Life?
A. A fantasy stry.B. A textbk.C. A science fictin stry.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
11．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Fixing a cmputer.
B. Writing a paper.
C. Studying fr an English test.
12．Hw many pages has the wman written already?
A. 8.B. 9.C. 10.
13．Hw des the wman feel at the end?
A. Cnfused.B. Thankful.C. Embarrassed.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
14．What happened t the wman when she went int the wds?
A. She lst her sunglasses.
B. She fund new sunglasses.
C. She brke her ld sunglasses.
15．When did the man last lse his sunglasses?
A. Earlier tday.B. Yesterday.C. Tw weeks ag.
16．What des the man say abut Sunglass Hut?
A. It has a gd reputatin.
B. The price there is t high.
C. He usually gets his glasses frm there.
17．What will the speakers d next?
A. Get smething t eat.
B. Have sme new sunglasses.
C. Call an insurance cmpany.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
18．What are classes like at Sun Schl?
A. They fllw n schedule.
B. They have a small class size.
C. They are based n the needs f the grup.
19．Hw ften d schl meetings take place?
A. Every day.B. Every mnth.C. Every week.
20．What d teachers d besides teaching at the schl?
A. They ck and clean.
B. They decrate and make simple repairs.
C. They make mst f the decisins fr the schl.
二、阅读理解
Saint Maybe by Anne Tyler
Saint Maybe is an example f hw ne small mistake can result in tragedy (悲剧) fr a family with lives changed frever. The true strength f the nvel lies in the authr’s ability t write with sincerity and understanding. I’ve read this bk many times ver and always find it inspiratinal when it cmes t writing my wn nvels abut the cmplexities f family life.
-Eric James
Silly Verse Fr Kids by Spike Milligan
This bk is s tiny and thin, but I lved all these funny pems inside, and it made me want t write rhymes. After reading this, I started writing my wn petry. I like including silly pems and lyrics in my bks, which is definitely dwn t the influence f this bk. It’s a bk that yu wuld read as a kid and it wuld really stimulate yur imaginatin.
-Liz Pichn
Alice in Wnderland by Lewis Carrll
A bk read at my father’s knee and ne that inspired my imaginatin and shaped my writing life. My desire t fall dwn a rabbit hle that might take me t Wnderland surpassed (胜过) my ther childhd wishes. Wnderland with its Cheshire Cat and never-ending tea parties, which were reflected in a life-lng lve f cats and cakes, suited me best.
-Menna van Praag
Bambi by Felix Salten
My mum read this t me befre I culd read, and later I read it t myself again and again. In the Sufflk cuntryside where I grew up, I wuld ften spt deer in the fields. This bk made me stp and study the animal tracks n the grund and made me think abut the wrld arund me in a different way, setting me n the path t being a writer.
-Plly Crsby
21．What is the advantage f Saint Maybe?
A. The cntent f the bk.B. The example in this nvel.
C. The cmplexities f life.D. The authr’s writing abilities.
22．Which bk wuld yu chse if yu want t read pems?
A. Saint MaybeB. Silly Verse Fr Kids
C. Alice in WnderlandD. Bambi
23．What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They influence the fur readers greatly.
B. They are mainly recmmended fr kids.
C. They can stimulate readers’ imaginatin.
D. They allw readers t see the wrld differently.
I tried nt t lk dwn. My palms (手掌) were sweating. All I culd cncentrate n was the man belw wh was keeping the ladder steady. The tiny peple waved up at me, but I culdn’t see them clearly.
When I gt t the tp, sme srt f supernatural frce brught my feet t the edge f the platfrm. I was ging t slip ff the bard. The line hlding me was ging t break, and I was nce again ging t be thrwn t death. Dwn was the nly directin my eyes wuld g.
I begged t g back dwn the ladder, but the stupid man tried t cnvince me. The tiny dts belw shuted encuragingly, saying they wuld run with me as I flew. I was ging t slide ff that platfrm. I culdn’t think; the tears stpped my brain. Why wuldn’t he let me g back? The message replayed in my mind, “Yu’re ging t die…”
Like a blwn-up balln, I was let g just befre it culd be kntted at the bttm. I went in every directin, tensin escaping frm my bdy as I fell. The breeze hit my face and cled my sweaty bdy. I culd see clearly nw, and I was flying.
Tday, I am still terrified f heights. It wuld be nice t say that I cnquered my fear and fund smething I lved. I we my zip line (飞索) experience t the Englishman wh pushed me ff the platfrm. I am grateful fr the experience because I lve adventure. Trying new things has always appealed t me. Sme f the mst rewarding experiences I have had, like flying, have cme ut f cnquering what at first appears t be frightening and impssible. While my days f aerial escapades are ver, I lk frward t the future and the questin f fear f flying and will cntinue t create questins wherever I g.
24．Hw did the authr feel when he was n the ladders?
A. Exhausted. B. Frightened.C. Annyed.D. Excited.
25．Why did the Englishman push the authr ff platfrm ?
A. T teach him t fly.B. T push him t death.
C. T develp his curage.D. T test his ability t climb.
26．Thrugh the zip line experience, the authr learns that ________.
A. everyne can enjy flying well
B. trying difficult things is his favrite
C. lking back n the ld days is awful fr him
D. smething that seems impssible can be cnquered
27．What des the underlined phrase “aerial escapades” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The authr’s zip line experience.B. The authr’s difficulty in life.
C. The authr’s failure in adventure.D. The authr’s dreams abut his future.
Fast fd chains have tried fr years t appeal t custmers wh care abut their health. They have added lighter fd t their menus, such as salads and ygurt. Of curse, the lighter fd ges with the usual burgers, fried chicken and shakes.
Menus have changed ver the past three decades. Accrding t a recent study, fast fd menus are less healthy than they were 30 years ag. The study suggests the prblem is getting wrse. The fat, salt cntent and size f fast fd meals are the prblem. They are ften the reasn fr the rising besity (肥胖) rate amng adults in the United States. The researchers fund that the average main dish weighed mre in 2016 than in 1986. It als had mre calries and mre sdium (钠). One expert said, “The restaurants have nt dne enugh. The big picture is that there have been sme psitive changes, but they are small. Overall, the changes have gtten wrse.”
The average fast fd dessert had mre calries in 2016. It als weighed mre than the average fast fd dessert thirty years earlier. Restaurants are cunting n bigger sundaes and ckies t increase the amunt spent n each rder. Fr example, McDnald’s recently intrduced “dnut sticks” dusted with sugar. Six sticks have 280 calries. But yu can als rder 12 sticks fr less than the cst f tw single rders.
The researchers fund that, ver the 30 years, there were mre calries in items like chips, sup, and French fries. Sdium cntent rse even thugh prtin(一份) size did nt grw much. When cnsumed tgether as a single meal, the study fund that the average main dish and side rder accunt fr nearly 40 percent f a 2000-calry daily diet.
28．Why d fast fd chains prvide lighter fd?
A. T match the fast fd.B. T reduce the cst f each meal.
C. T attract mre custmers.D. T imprve the health f custmers.
29．Why are mre American adults getting fat?
A. They have little time t exercise regularly.
B. They take in mre calries frm fast fd.
C. They eat much mre dessert after every meal.
D. They eat fast fd mre frequently than befre.
30．What is the example f “dnut sticks” fr in paragraph 3?
A. Shwing the way f restaurants’ making ckies.
B. Presenting the ppularity f restaurants’ new fd.
C. Stressing the increase in restaurants’ fd varieties.
D. Explaining the intentin f restaurants’ adding dessert.
31．Which ne culd be the best title f the text?
A. Fast Fd Is Still Killing Us
B. Dn’t Eat Any Fast Fd Nw
C.Try t Eat Mre Lighter Fd
D. Peple Are Becming Fatter and Fatter
Plants are vital t human survival , even when there's n sunlight. But keeping yur huseplants alive in windw-less rms r in shadwy crners can be a challenge. Luckily, there are ways t help yur plants stay energetic, even when their sunny surce f energy is limited.
Grw lights prvide an easy and accessible energy increase in dim r black spaces. These specialized beams (光线) have different features, clrs, and prices. LEDs, fr instance, are the cheapest and mst energy-efficient ptin.
While mst devices stick t a warm white light, plants respnd differently t varius illuminating clrs. Scientist Levine has made tw creative experiments. Under gravity, red light wrked well fr the slim flwering plants Arabidpsis (拟南芥). But in the weightless envirnment, they stretched int funny shapes until he started adding blue lights. He eventually fund a middle grund and put the plants in green light.
If electricity is a limiting factr, yu can try t reflect light with mirrrs. Even brightening up yur space with white decratins, like a light-clred tableclth, will cast a little glw ver yur plants. While it's nt cmparable t using a grw light r the sun, it culd ffer plants extra pwer.
Sme plants, including tmates, need mre light than thse like Arabidpsis; new seedlings need less light than fully-grwn plants. As yu chse yur seeds and seedlings, research their native ranges t learn hw much sunshine they'd naturally get.
Plants are finally adaptable. They can stretch their stems tward available light surces r prduce extra chlrphyll (叶绿素), which absrbs available cld light. Even thugh they may nt be getting all the light that they wuld like fr ptimum (最适宜的) grwth, they'll still grw. With nly a little extra help, yu and yur plants can vercme the darkness.
32．What is the purpse f using grw lights?
A. T change the clr f the plants.
B. T prvide an energy bst in dim spaces.
C. T create a decrative effect in the rm.
D. T help plants grw in weightless envirnments.
33．What did Levine discver abut the effect f different light clrs in experiments?
A. Plants grew best under red lights withut gravity.
B. Blue lights caused plants t grw funny shapes.
C. Green lights were the best chice fr plants withut gravity.
D. Plants preferred warm white lights in all situatins.
34．Hw can yu help plants get extra energy withut using electricity?
A. By putting the metal in the sil.
B. By adding mre fertilizer t their sil.
C. By decrating sme reflective bjects.
D. By puring sme chemical liquid.
35．Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Plant scientists and researchers.
B. Indr decratrs and designers.
C. Farmers planning t grw crps in lw-light cnditins.
D. Individuals lking t imprve their indr gardening skills.
三、七选五
36．Hw t vercme gym anxiety
Here are sme tips t help yu vercme anxiety in the gym and create a psitive, empwering experience fr yurself.
Set realistic expectatins.
The first step in vercming gym anxiety is t set realistic expectatins. Understand that everyne starts smewhere and that the gym is a place fr persnal grwth and imprvement. ①_______ Every individual in the gym is n their wn unique fitness jurney.
Plan ahead and familiarize yurself.
②_______ Befre heading t the gym, plan yur exercise rutine and familiarize yurself with the equipment yu intend t use. Research exercise techniques and watch vides t gain cnfidence and knwledge. By ding s, yu’ll enter the gym with a sense f purpse and directin.
Start slwly and gradually.
Ease int yur gym rutine by starting with exercises and machines yu are cmfrtable with. ③_______ Taking small steps will nt nly help yu build physical strength but als imprve yur mental resilience (韧性), empwering yu t tackle new challenges.
④_______
Having a gym partner can prvide huge supprt and mtivatin. Cnsider finding a friend wh shares yur fitness gals r seeking guidance frm a persnal trainer. A supprtive cmpanin r an expert can prvide guidance and help remve anxiety by ffering tips and feedback.
Practice mindfulness(正念) techniques.
Mindfulness exercises can be pwerful tls t fight anxiety in any setting, including the gym. ⑤_______ Fcusing n yur breath and being present in the mment can help calm yur mind and remve anxiety. Additinally, practicing mindfulness can allw yu t fully invlve yurself in the experience.
A.Find a gym partner r seek prfessinal help.
B.Fight gym anxiety and unlck yur true ptential.
C.Remind yurself that prgress certainly takes time.
D.Feeling prepared can significantly reduce anxiety levels.
E.Stepping ft inside a gym can cause feelings f anxiety.
F.Prir t yur wrkut, take minutes t engage in deep breathing r thinking.
G.Gradually intrduce new exercises r equipment as yu becme mre cnfident.
四、完形填空（15空）
Dad ften says that hpe is everywhere. In his fifties, he lst his jb. But he managed t get the chance f a newspaper delivery. It became a family 1 . Dad drve arund delivering the papers mst weekday mrnings. We all helped.
Delivering papers is ne f the mst 2 jbs yu can imagine. I was yung, but I always wrked. When I was 3 enugh t drive, Dad bught a car that I was 4 t drive t high schl. My brthers and sister were all 5 and living away by this time. S I became the N.2 6 n Sunday mrnings. Nt nly wuld I 7 the papers, but I wuld jump int the car and drive a sectin f the 8 . Mike was a hired wrker, a year yunger than me. We wrked with 9 and my parents really trusted us.
The paper delivery, thugh very hard wrk, gave me many things. First, it 10 me with my father in a way that I 11 needed. He trusted my driving 12 , and gave me directins n hw t drive dwn icy steep streets in winter. I felt I was a 13 member f my family. Besides, I learned t lve the early mrning sunds f the city, the awesme quiet f 14 neighbrhds, and the relatinship that nly tw teenagers wrking tgether culd ever 15 .
37．A. decisinB. businessC. cmmandD. unin
38．A. amusingB. excitingC. interestingD. tiring
39．A. ldB. strngC. cleverD. brave
40．A. advisedB. frcedC. rderedD. allwed
41．A. retiredB. dismissedC. marriedD. separated
42．A. fatherB. managerC. rulerD. driver
43．A. write dwnB. deal withC. clear upD. speak ut
44．A. ruteB. statinC. circleD. pace
45．A. explanatinB. reputatinC. respnsibilityD. quantity
46．A. equippedB. cnnectedC. distancedD. greeted
47．A. badly B. partlyC. merelyD. rarely
48．A. lessnsB. licensesC. abilitiesD. attitudes
49．A. sftB. stupidC. perfrmingD. cntributing
50．A. laughingB. sleepingC. wrkingD. talking
51．A. frmB. destryC. ruinD. bserve
五、短文填空
52．China's new hit TV shw T the Wnder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur ①_________(autnmy) regin a new trendy turism destinatin amng yung peple, wh are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple lives f the ②_________ (lcal).
Adapted ③_________ My Altay, a cllectin f prse by Li Juan, the drama tells the stry f Li Wenxiu, a yung wman ④_________ (return) t her hmetwn f Altay after failing in her dream and having setbacks at wrk. She then fund the ⑤_________ (mean) f life and her lve in Altay.
The grassland views and free and easy lives ⑥_________ (shw) in the teleplay sn made Altay ne f the tp-tier turism destinatins. "It's like a place ⑦_________ is ut f this wrld. I'm planning a trip t Altay this summer," said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-ld frm Beijing.
The travel prtal Qunar said that frm May 7, flight ticket bkings t Altay rse 20 percent cmpared with the same perid in the previus mnth, and htel bkings ⑧_________ (duble) at that time n its platfrm.
It is nt the first time that a hit shw ⑨_________ (help) turn its lcatin int a ppular turism destinatin. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yurself made Dali a trendy turism destinatin. Xia Peng, ⑩_________ researcher frm Qunar, said that it's cmmn t see a TV drama bsting its lcatin's ptential as a turist destinatin in recent years.
六、书面表达
53．你校英文报开设了新专栏 “My future career”，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你未来想从事的工作；
2.需要做的准备。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In my childhd, under the influence f my elder brther and my peers in the neighbrhd, I tried a number f utdr activities. Of curse, I was nt s taken by all f them, whether I was ding them fr the first time r cntinuusly. Hwever, fate had its wn plans in stre. Yu never knw when an utdr activity will change my life.
The name f this activity is “fishing”. Abut ten years ag, I didn't really like the idea f sitting n the bank f a lake r river, spending lng hurs under the sun's ultravilet rays, which can cause sunburns and skin damage, and anxiusly anticipating sme fish t be kind t take my bait(诱饵). In fact, I used t think f this utdr activity as sme kind f “hide-and-seek-game” that is ppular with mst yung kids, except that it was much harder because I culd see my “prey (猎物)” nly after catching it.
Hwever, all that changed when I paid a visit t my aunt in the cuntryside during a summer hliday. I was finally cnvinced by ne f my cusins t accmpany him t a nearby lake in rder t d sme fishing practice with him. In fact, he even assured me that fish wuld eat my baits. S I agreed and went t the lake expecting t catch sme fish. Befre thrwing my fishing line int the water, my cusin did sme tricks attaching sme srt f fd t my fishing ple.
Learning t fish in a river r lake can be challenging fr the beginners like me. The act f drpping a line is easy, but being a successful fisher is hard. That's why they call it fishing but nt catching. But with practice and patience, it can becme easier ver time. Patience is essential in lake fishing. It may take sme time t find the right spt r lure (鱼饵) that will attract fish.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
My cusin had t repeatedly remind me t keep patient.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we finally left the lake，I had caught three fish!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：W: Fr thse f yu wrking by yurselves, I expect tw pages. Fr thse wrking in grups, three t fur , Tmmy?
M: D we need t type the reprts?
2．答案：A
解析：W: Hey, there. I run thrugh this park every day. I always see yu sitting here n the same bench.
M: I’ve lived in this area fr a lng time. I cme and feed the ducks every day.
3．答案：C
解析：W: This mrning, I was able t shwer, but I didn’t have time t have breakfast r make my lunch.
M: I made my breakfast last night. Then I had a quick shwer and gt a cffee n the way t wrk tday.
4．答案：A
解析：W: I have finished cleaning the flrs and put all the gds in rder n the shelf. S I’m ging t leave. Remember t cunt all the mney, shut ff the lights, and lck up when yu leave.
M: Dn’t wrry. I gt it.
5．答案：B
解析：M: Fr $6, yu can chse ne vegetable and ne meat dish. Fr $8, yu get tw meat dishes and ne vegetable. Fr $10, yu get tw f each.
W: I’ll have hney chicken, black pepper beef, and ne fried vegetable, please.
6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：W: Where were yu tday, Jack? I was wndering if yu wanted t g lking fr jbs tgether with me.
M: What a shame! That’s exactly what I was ding. I went t a car rental agency, a gas statin, and a ty stre.
W: Hw was it? I’ve never applied fr a jb befre, s I’m a little nervus abut ging myself.
M: It’s super easy. All I did was ask t speak t a manager.
W: Did yu talk t ne?
M: Yeah, at the car rental place and the ty stre. I filled ut a jb applicatin at the ther place. It was s exciting!
W: Maybe I’ll g t the same places as yu did. That way, we culd wrk tgether.
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：W: S, yu are ging t yur grandma’s huse this weekend? What are yu ging t d while yu’re ver there?
M: I was thinking abut bringing a bk r tw. It’s pretty bring ver there. D yu have any recmmendatins?
W: Here’s ne. It’s a fantasy called The Night Circus, by Erin Mrgenstern. Or this ne. I had t read it in English class. It’s called The Handmaid’s Tale.
M: My mther tld me I shuld read that ne, t. A science fictin stry, right?
W: Yeah. It’s written by Margaret Atwd, a famus Canadian authr. There is even a shw n TV based n it.
M: Well, I culd just dwnlad the shw and watch it withut reading the bk. That wuld save me a lt f time.
W: Yu culd always read The Stry f Life by Herman Hicks.
M: That sunds gd. What’s that abut?
W: It’s ur bilgy textbk, silly…
★ The Night Circus：《夜晚马戏团》的作者是埃琳•摩根斯顿。该书定为童书，一经推出便大受欢迎。
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：W: Alan, I need yur help! My English paper is due tmrrw, and my cmputer just stpped wrking.
M: What d yu mean, Carline?
W: The screen went black and it wn’t turn n!
M: Oh, that’s terrible. Has yur cmputer ever had prblems befre?
W: Never. I just bught it last year. I tried t make an appintment nline t get it serviced. The snest appintment I culd get at the Apple Stre is Wednesday, but the paper is due n Mnday!
M: Well, yu might have t write it all ver again.
W: But I’m 90% dne with it! There is n way I’ll be able t finish everything in time. It’s a ten-page paper, and I had t d a tn f research.
M: Let me take a lk… Uh, Carline, it lks fine t me.
W: Wha! What did yu just d, Alan?
M: Nthing. I just plugged it in and turned it n. It lks like the battery just died. That’s why the screen went black. At least 80% f the time when electrnics aren’t wrking, that’s the slutin!
W: Oh, yu have n idea what this means t me!
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：W: I need t get a new pair f sunglasses. They need t be strng s they’ll last fr a lng time. I keep n breaking mine every time I g int the wds t g hiking.
M: At least yu still have yurs. I’ve lst s many pairs f sunglasses! Even when I tell myself nt t, they still cme up missing.
W: When was the last time yu lst a pair?
M: Earlier tday…
W: What? That can’t be. I’ve been with yu all day, and I never saw yu with any sunglasses n.
M: Ha-ha, I’m just kidding. But seriusly, I think the last time I lst my sunglasses was tw weeks ag. I wnder if they sell an insurance prgram that will replace a lst r brken pair.
W: Why dn’t yu g up and ask them? Sunglass Hut has a very gd reputatin. That’s where I get all my sunglasses.
M: I’m wrried that they wn’t take me seriusly. And all the pairs in there are super expensive.
W: Cme n, let’s g see what they have! Maybe we’ll bth leave with new sunglasses!
M: Fine. But we need t find a restaurant first. I’m starving!
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：Sun Schl in the twn f Ashbert in England is a day schl fr children aged 10 t 18. Sun Schl believes that the healthy grwth f a child is mre imprtant than academic success. It ffers a variety f lessns and activities fr students t chse frm and free time fr children t fllw their wn interests. Classes are small and are based n the individual needs f each child. The schedule is fixed, and students are expected t attend all classes. A weekly schl meeting is held at the center f the schl. It makes all the decisins that affect the schl, including rules, the schedule, and accepting r rejecting new students and teachers. Participating in these meetings gives the children an understanding f hw t make decisins and helps them develp their cmmunicatin skills. The mst imprtant advantage f the schl meeting is that it shws children that the schl is really theirs. They have the right t decide n changes. And the schl’s success r failure depends n their decisins and their behavir. Sun Schl emplys n cking r cleaning staff. These jbs are dne by the students and teachers. Decrating and simple repairs are als dne by the students.
21．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Saint Maybe by Anne Tyler部分的“The true strength f the nvel lies in the authr's ability t write with sincerity and understanding.(小说的真正优点在于作者带着真诚和理解来写作的能力。)”可知，Saint Maybe的优势是作者的写作能力。故
选D。
22．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Silly Verse Fr Kids by Spike Milligan部分的“This bk is s tiny and thin, but I lved all these funny pems inside-and it made me want t write rhymes.(这本书又小又薄，但我喜欢里面所有有趣的诗歌-它让我想写押韵诗。)”可知，如果你想读诗，你会选择Silly Verse Fr Kids，故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Saint Maybe by Anne Tyler部分的“I’ve read this bk many times ver and always find it inspiratinal when it cmes t writing my wn nvels abut the cmplexities f family life.(这本书我已经读了很多遍，当我要写关于家庭生活复杂性的小说时，我总是觉得它很有灵感。)”，Silly Verse Fr Kids by Spike Milligan部分的“After reading this, I started writing my wn petry.(读了这篇文章后，我开始写自己的诗。)”，Alice in Wnderland by Lewis Carrll部分的“A bk read at my father's knee and ne that inspired my imaginatin and shaped my writing life.(这本书在我父亲的膝上阅读，它激发了我的想象力，塑造了我的写作生涯。)”和Bambi by Felix Salten部分的“This bk made me stp and study the animal tracks n the grund and made me think abut the wrld arund me in a different way, setting me n the path t being a writer.(这本书让我停下来研究地上的动物足迹，让我用不同的方式思考我周围的世界，让我走上了成为作家的道路。)”可知，这四本书的共同点在于对这四位读者的影响很大。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：推断题。由第一段第一句 “I tried nt t lk dwn” 和第二句 “My palms were sweating” 可知，作者当时不敢往下看，手掌出汗，显然是感到害怕和恐惧，B项正确。D项意为“兴奋的，激动的”，C项意为“恼怒的”，A项意为“筋疲力尽的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
25．答案：C
解析：推断题。由第三段第一句 “I begged t g back dwn the ladder, but the stupid man tried t cnvince me.” 和最后一段第三句 “I we my zip line(飞索) experience t the Englishman wh pushed me ff the platfrm.” 可知，作者将这次经历归功于这位说服他并把推下去的英国人，且由最后一段第二句 “It wuld be nice t say that I cnquered my fears” 可知，作者很高兴能够克服恐惧。因此英国人将作者推下去是为了培养他的勇气。因此C项正确。A项“教他飞行”，B项“让他去死”，D项“测试他的攀爬能力”，均不符合文意，故错误。故正确答案为C。
26．答案：D
解析：主旨题。由最后一段倒数第三句 “Sme f the mst rewarding experiences I have had, like flying, have sme ut f cnquering what at first appears t be frightening r impssible” 可知作者觉得这些经历很值得，因为他克服了原本看上去很恐惧、不可能解决的困难，因此D项正确。A项，“每个人都可以很好地享受飞行”，B项，“尝试他喜爱的挑战”，C项，“回顾过去那些觉得害怕的日子”，均不符合文意，故错误。故正确答案为D。
27．答案：A
解析：推断题。由最后一段倒数第二句 “I lk frward t the future and the questins that it hlds” 和最后一句 “I have answered my wn questin f fear f flying” 可知通过这次经历，作者克服了飞行的恐惧，再结合该段第三句中的 “my zip line experience” 和第六句中的 “cnquering what at first appears t be frightening r impssible” 可知，该词组表示为 “the zip line experience”，A项正确。B项，“作者生活中的艰辛”，原文并未提及，故错误；C项，“作者冒险活动的失败”，与文中作者成功克服恐惧不符合，故错误；D项，“作者对未来的设想”，原文并未提及，故错误。故正确答案为A。
28．答案：C
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：
31．答案：A
解析：
32．答案：B
解析：直接理解。根据第二段第一句Grw lights prvide an easy and accessible energy increase in dim r black spaces.可知,植物生长灯可以在昏暗的环境中增加能量。故选B项。
33．答案：C
解析：语义转换。根据第三段最后两句 But in the weightless envirnment... He eventually fund a middle grund and put the plants in green light.可知,莱文最终发现在失重环境下,绿光对植物的生长效果最佳。故选C项。
34．答案：C
解析：直接理解。根据第四段中的yu can try t reflect light with mirrrs 和 Even brightening up yur space with white decratins, like a light-clred tableclth...可知,在室内装饰一些反光的物品可以使植物获得额外的能量。故选C项。
35．答案：D
解析：推断目标读者。通读全文,尤其是第一段最后一句Luckily, there are ways t help yur plants stay energetic...以及文章最后一句可知,本文主要介绍了在缺乏阳光的环境下如何帮助植物生长,旨在帮助那些想要提高自己的室内园艺种植技能的人。故选D项。
36．答案：CDGAF
解析：①联系上文题。根据上文The first step in vercming gym anxiety is t set realistic expectatins. Understand that everyne starts smewhere and that the gym is a place fr persnal grwth and imprvement.（克服健身房焦虑的第一步是设定现实的期望。要明白，每个人都是从某个地方开始的，健身房是个人成长和进步的地方。）可知设立现实的目标，就是不要操之过急。C项Remind yurself that prgress certainly takes time.（提醒自己，进步当然需要时间。）符合语境。故选C。
②联系上文题。根据上文Plan ahead and familiarise yurself（提前计划并熟悉自己）可知这里主要介绍要提前准备。D项Feeling prepared can significantly reduce anxiety levels.（做好准备可以显著降低焦虑水平。）符合语境。故选D。
③联系上文题。根据上文Ease int yur gym rutine by starting with exercises and machines yu are cmfrtable with.（从你感到舒适的运动和器械开始，轻松进入你的健身房日常生活。）可知这里强调这是一个逐渐的过程。G项Gradually intrduce new exercises r equipment as yu becme mre cnfident.（随着你变得更加自信，逐渐引入新的练习或设备。）符合语境。故选G。
④标题归纳题。根据下文Having a gym partner can prvide huge supprt and mtivatin.Cnsider finding a friend wh shares yur fitness gals r seeking guidance frm a persnal trainer.（有一个健身伙伴可以提供巨大的支持和动力。考虑找一个与你分享健身目标的朋友，或者寻求私人教练的指导。）可知这部分主要是关于寻求伙伴和专业帮助。A项Find a gym partner r seek prfessinal help（寻找健身伙伴或寻求专业帮助）符合语境。故选A。
⑤联系上文题。根据上文Mindfulness exercises can be pwerful tls t fight anxiety in any setting，including the gym.（正念练习可以在任何场合（包括健身房）成为对抗焦虑的有力工具。）可知正念包括呼吸和思考。F项Prir t yur wrkut，take minutes t engage in deep breathing r thinking.（锻炼前，花几分钟时间进行深呼吸或思考。）符合语境。故选F。
37．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:它变成了一项家族业务。A.decisin决定;B.business生意，业务;C.cmmand命令;D.unin联盟。根据上文“a newspaper delivery”和下文“Dad drve arund delivering the papers mst weekday mrnings. We all helped.”可知，爸爸送报纸，家里所有人都帮忙，成了一项家族业务。故选B项。
38．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:送报纸是你能想象到的最累的工作之一。A. amusing逗人发笑的;B.exciting令人激动的;C.interesting有趣的;D.tiring累人的。根据最后一段中“The paper delivery, thugh very hard wrk, gave me many things.”可知，送报纸是艰苦的工作，很累人。故选D项。
39．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我长大到可以开车的时候，爸爸买了一辆车，允许我开车去高中。A.ld年纪大的;B.strng强壮的;C.clever聪明的;D.brave勇敢的。结合常识和下文“enugh t drive”可知，必须达到一定年龄才能开车;ld enugh“年龄足够大”。故选A项。
40．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我长大到可以开车的时候，爸爸买了一辆车，允许我开车去高中。A.advised建议;B.frced强迫;C.rdered命令;D.allwed允许。根据上文“Dad bught a car”和下文“t drive t high schl”可知，爸爸买了车，允许作者开车去学校。故选D项。
41．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的哥哥姐姐这时都结婚了，住在外地。A.retired退休的;B.dismissed解雇的;C.married结婚的;D.separated分居的。根据下文“living away”可推知，哥哥姐姐已经结婚，住在外地。故选C项。
42．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我成了周日早上的二号司机。A.father父亲;B.manager经理;C.ruler统治者;D.driver司机。根据下文“but I wuld jump int the car and drive a sectin f the 8”可知，作者还要帮忙开车，所以是送报纸的二号司机。故选D项。
43．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不仅要处理这些报纸，还会跳进车里，开上一段。A.write dwn写下;B.dealwith处理;C.clear up清理;D.speak ut大声说出。根据上文可知，作者帮助爸爸送报纸，所以他需要处理报纸。故选B项。
44．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不仅要处理这些报纸，还会跳进车里，开上一段。A. rute路线;B.statin车站;C.circle圆圈;D.pace步伐。根据上文“drive a sectin”可知，是开送报路线上的一段路程。故选A项。
45．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们工作时很负责任，父母也很信任我们。A.explanatin解释;B. reputatin名声;C.respnsibility责任;D.quantity数量。根据下文“my parents really trusted us”可推知，因为作者和迈克工作很有责任感，所以父母信任他们。故选C项。
46．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:首先，它让我和建立爸爸良好关系，这是我非常需要的。A.equipped配备;B.cnnected(与某人)建立良好关系;C.distanced使疏远;D.greeted打招呼。根据上文可知，作者陪着爸爸送报纸，在一起的时间很多，结合“with my father”可推知，送报让作者与爸爸建立了良好关系。故选B项。
47．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:首先,它让我和建立爸爸良好关系，这是我非常需要的。A.badly很，非常;B.partly部分地;C.merely仅仅;D.rarely很少地。根据上文“my parents really trusted us”和下文“He trusted my driving...”可推知，作者反复提及爸爸的信任，说明他认为和爸爸建立良好关系这很重要，是自己非常需要的。故选A项。
48．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他信任我的驾驶能力，并指导我在冬天如何在冰冷陡峭的街道上开车。A.lessns课程;B.licenses执照;C.abilities能力;D.attitudes态度。根据下文“gave me directins n hw t drive dwn icy steep streets”可知，爸爸信任作者的驾驶能力，所以才敢指导他在冰冷陡峭的街道上开车。故选C项。
49．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我觉得我是对家庭有贡献的一员。A.sft柔软的;B.stupid愚蠢的;C.perfrming表演的;D.cntributing有贡献的。根据上文可知，作者一直帮助爸爸送报，要整理报纸，要开车，由此推知，他觉得自己是对家庭有贡献的一员。故选D项。
50．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外，我学会了喜欢城市清晨的声音，喜欢沉睡的社区令人敬畏的寂静，喜欢只有两个青少年在一起工作才能形成的关系。A.laughing笑;B.sleeping睡觉;C.wrking工作;D.talking谈话。根据上文“awesme quiet”可推知，沉睡的社区才会寂静。故选B项。
51．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外，我学会了喜欢城市清晨的声音，喜欢沉睡的社区令人敬畏的寂静，喜欢只有两个青少年在一起工作才能形成的关系。A.frm形成;B.destry破坏;C.ruin毁灭;D.bserve观察。根据上文“the relatinship”和“tw teenagers wrking tgether”可知，两个在一起工作的青少年形成了很好的关系。故选A项。
52．答案：①autnmus②lcals③frm④returning⑤meaning⑥shwn⑦that/which⑧dubled⑨has helped⑩a
解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电视剧《我的阿勒泰》热播，使得新疆阿勒泰成为青年旅游新宠。该剧展现的自然美景与纯朴生活吸引观众，带动当地旅游热潮，阿勒泰晋升热门旅行地，再现影视带动旅游效应。
①考查形容词。句意:中国新晋热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》使得新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新潮流旅游目的地，他们被那里令人惊叹的景色和当地人的简朴生活所吸引。空处修饰名词regin，应用形容词形式autnmus作定语。故填autnmus。
②考查名词。句意:中国新晋热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》使得新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新潮流旅游目的地，他们被那里令人惊叹的景色和当地人的简朴生活所吸引。结合语意可知，空处lcal为可数名词，指“当地的居民”，应用其复数形式lcals，泛指阿勒泰地区的居民们。故填lcals。
③考查介词。句意:该剧改编自李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀在追梦失败和工作受挫后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。结合语意可知，此处表示电视剧改编自散文集《我的阿勒泰》，空处应用介词frm，adapt frm表示“改编自”，符合题意。故填frm。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:该剧改编自李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀在追梦失败和工作受挫后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。句中已有谓语动词tells，空处作非谓语动词，return与逻辑主语wman之间是主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式returning作后置定语。故填returning。
⑤考查名词。句意:然后，她在阿勒泰找到了生活的意义和爱情。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词形式meaning，作动词fund的宾语。故填meaning.
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:电视剧中展示的草原风光和自由自在的生活方式很快使阿勒泰成为顶级旅游目的地之一。句中已有谓语动词made，空处作非谓语动词，shw与逻辑主语The grassland views and free and easy lives之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填shwn。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:那是一个仿佛超脱俗世的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
⑧考查时态。句意:旅游门户去哪儿网表示，自5月7日起，飞往阿勒泰的机票预订量比上月同期增长了20%，当时在其平台上的酒店预订量也翻了一番。根据时间状语at that time可知，句子描述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填dubled。
⑨考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这并不是热门剧集首次帮助其拍摄地成为热门旅游目的地。句子使用固定句型It is nt the first time that，其中that引导的从句应用现在完成时，从句主语ahit shw是单数，助动词用has。故填has helped。
⑩考查冠词。句意:去哪儿网的一位研究员肖鹏表示，近年来，常见电视剧推动其拍摄地作为旅游目的地潜力的现象。空后researcher是可数名词，且此处表示肖鹏是一位研究员，所以空处应用不定冠词，且researcher是以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
53．答案：
When it cmes t the future career, I have been dreaming f becming a lawyer since childhd.
T achieve my dream, I must wrk diligently fr the time being t have a gd cmmand f knwledge. Only thrugh hard wrk can I be admitted t my ideal university where I will majr in law. Besides, I shuld als build myself up, which is the basic cnditin fr my prgress in study.
In shrt, I hpe my effrts tday will pay ff next year and I can have a bright future and a meaningful life!
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于未来职业的短文投稿。
1.词汇积累
实现:achieve→make sth. cme true
基本的:basic→essential
总之:in shrt→in cnclusin
此外:besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:T achieve my dream, I must wrk diligently fr the time being t have a gd cmmand f knwledge.
拓展句:If I want t achieve my dream, I must wrk diligently fr the time being t have a gd cmmand f knwledge.
点睛:
[高分句型1] T achieve my dream, I must wrk diligently fr the time being t have a gd cmmand f knwledge.(运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Only thrugh hard wrk can I be admitted t my ideal university where I will majr in law.(运用了“Only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装和where引导的定语从句)
54．答案：
My cusin had t repeatedly remind me t keep patient. He taught me hw t adjust my ple based n the mvements f the fish and hw t determine the best time t lift the ple when a fish was n the hk. Under his guidance, I calmed dwn gradually, staying fcused t wait patiently. Then suddenly, I felt a jerk f my ple. A surge f thrill sweeping ver me, I pulled the fishing ple ut f water and I caught my first fish! S excited was I that I even gave a jump in the air. It was a small ne, but it was a milestne fr me!
When we finally left the lake, I had caught three fish! Thrilled and fulfilled, I skipped all the way hme with my cusin, telling him it was a pity that I had been missing ut n s much by aviding this simple utdr activity befre. Since then, I have becme a passinate fisherman and lve spending time utdrs, appreciating the simple pleasure f life. Fishing has taught me t be patient and persistent and mst imprtantly, it has als taught me a lessn that we shuld nt miss ut n these pprtunities just because they are simple r just we d nt knw hw t d them well.
解析：