山西省晋城市晋城市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月第一次模拟考试(期末)英语试题
展开英 语
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the wman think f her hliday?
A. Exciting.B. Inspiring.C. Disappinting.
2. What des the man like abut the play?
A. The actr.B. The plt.C. The music.
3. Hw much is the muntain bike nw?
A. $200.B. $160.C. $40.
4. What will the wman d this weekend?
A. G fr a picnic.B. G shpping.C. G t the man's huse.
5. Why des Alice feel excited?
A. She has wn the race.
B. She has been chsen fr the race.
C. She has gt a new pair f running shes.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Hw ften des the wman g t the cinema at least?
A. Once a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Twice a mnth.
7. What des the man think f his scial life?
A. Wnderful.B. Terrible.C. Cmplex.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the kitchen.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.
9. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Slice sme meat.B. Make anther sandwich.C. Cut tmates and cucumbers.
听第8段材料,回答第 10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schl friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.
11. Why des Jim suggest Mary get the bk?
A. It's sld at a discunt price.
B. It's imprtant fr her study.
C. It's written by Prfessr Lee.
12. What will Jim d fr Mary?
A. Share his bk with her.B. Lend her sme mney.C. Ask Henry fr help.
听第9段材料,回答第13 至 16题。
13. Where did the man get his university educatin?
A. In England.B. In America.C. In Canada.
14. Hw ld was the man when he began t teach in a schl?
A. 35 years ld.B. 30 years ld.C. 25 years ld.
15. What did the man d when he first began writing?
A. He wrte a ppular bk.
B. He wrte articles fr magazines.
C. He wrte articles fr newspapers.
16. What des the wman d?
A. A reprter.B. A writer.C. A teacher.
听第10段材料,回答第17 至 20题。
17. Why did the speaker g t Hng Kng?
A. On vacatin.B. On business.C. Fr study.
18. What was the speaker prbably ding at 3:00 am?
A. Sleeping.B. Watching TV.C. Drinking in the bar.
19. Hw did the speaker get t the airprt at last?
A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On ft.
20. Hw lng did the speaker wait at the airprt?
A.5 hurs.B. 6 hurs.C.7 hurs.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分60分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题3分,满分 45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr Grandparents Day r any day, a free and easy gift is t give ne f these bks t a belved nana(奶奶) r grandpa and read the bk tgether with the grandchild.
Nana Akua Ges t Schl by Tricia Elam Walker
Zura feels nervus abut Nana Akua visiting her schl fr Grandparents Day because Nana has permanent African tribal marks n her face. When the day arrives, Akua explains that she is frm Ghana and the marks were a gift frm her parents and she feels prud t wear them. She shws the class a quilt filled with ther symbls frm Ghana and each child gets t pick a symbl they lve t wear n their face with face paint.
Tiny, Perfect Things by M. H. Clark
Celebrate the wnders f rdinary, small things as a girl and her grandfather take a walk t ntice all the tiny and perfect things; things like a yellw leaf, a snail, a red bttle cap, a flwer grwing thrugh a sidewalk crack... When they arrive hme, the little girl excitedly shares abut the wnders she saw.
Nana in the City by Lauren Castill
The by desn't like the city where Nana lives, because he thinks it's lud and scary. Nana gives him a fancy red cape that makes him feel very brave. And he and Nana walk thrugh the city, discvering all that is wnderful abut it.
I Lve Yu Much Much by Rachel Más Davidsn
Rsie visits her nana, but she frgets Nana desn't speak English. Hw will they cmmunicate? First, they start with fd. Then they d art tgether and take a walk. Nana says a wrd in Spanish and Rsie says the wrd in English. N matter what, their lve is a language f its wn that desn't need wrds.
21. What might Zura wrry abut?
A. Her nana is lked dwn upn.B. Her nana fails t visit her schl.
C. Her nana's explanatin is uncnvincing.D. Her nana is t prud t wear the marks.
22. Frm which f the fllwing can readers feel the charm f nature?
A. Nana Akua Ges t Schl.B. Nana in the City.
C. Tiny, Perfect Things.D. I Lve Yu Much Much.
23. What message des I Lve Yu Much Much cnvey?
A. Lve truly matters a lt.B. We shuld cmmunicate in English.
C. Bdy language is imprtant.D. We shuld learn multiple languages.
B
A 36-year-ld man is attempting t set a new recrd by rwing 5,000 miles sl frm Hawaii t Australia while dedicating his jurney t saving the planet.
Tez Steinberg, f Bulder, Clrad, plans t leave Hawaii n December 20 n his sl trip acrss the Pacific Ocean. Actually, it's the secnd leg f an adventure that began in 2020when he rwed sl fr 71 days frm Mnterey, Califrnia, t Oahu, Hawaii.
Steinberg began t experience depressin while he was in cllege. At the time, he fund a slutin by participating in endurance sprts. “It helped me feel better,” he said. “But as I went farther and farther, pushing myself thrugh marathns and triathlns, I discvered this belief in myself that I'm s much strnger t harr I thught I was.”
Hwever, in 2016, his life tk a big turn after the sudden death f his dad. The blw caused him t challenge himself even mre by sl rwing acrss an cean. After successfully cmpleting the task withut any prir prfessinal experience, Steinberg realized he culd use his stry t inspire ther peple t believe in themselves and their ptential t change and grw.
Recalling the first jurney at sea, he said, “I was s surprised by hw beautiful the cean was, and als hw much plastic I saw. S it was that realizatin at sea that led me t want t g back ut again.” Inspired by his first expeditin, Steinberg's new missin is t fcus n cean cnservatin, and specifically cean plastics. “All the plastic I saw at sea was just heartbreaking,” he said.
The upcming vyage will be part f an attempt t break a Guinness Wrld Recrd. Nevertheless, breaking recrds isn't his pririty. “Persnally, althugh a wrld recrd is exciting, that's nt why I'm in it. The wrld recrd is fun fr media attentin, but thrugh it we can get mre dnatins, supprt and actin fr cean plastics,” Steinberg said.
24. What can we learn abut Steinberg frm paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. He suffered academically.B. He was expert in extreme sprts.
C. He gained cnfidence frm mtivating thers.D. He turned t challenging tasks in face f difficulties.
25. Why did Steinberg g n the first adventure at sea?
A. T recver frm the state f depressin.B. T relieve the pain f his father's passing.
C. T inspire ther peple t fulfil their dreams.D. T challenge himself t achieve the impssible.
26. What is Steinberg's main purpse in setting ff fr the secnd expeditin?
A. T break a wrld recrd.B. T establish a gd reputatin.
C. T cntribute t cean prtectin.D. T urge gvernments t take actin.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Steinberg?
A. Stubbrn and ambitius.B. Self-centered and sympathetic.
C. Determined and knwledgeable.D. Respnsible and curageus.
C
While scientists have many ideas, there is n single explanatin fr why humans yawn. Still, there is ne thing experts knw abut yawns—they seem t be infectius! Have yu ever caught a yawn frm smene else? Mst peple have. Accrding t ne previus study, a persn is six times mre likely t yawn after seeing smene else d s. Experts have dne many studies int why yawns seem t pass frm persn t persn. As a result, experts have a few theries fr the reasn behind it.
One pssible explanatin has t d with smething called scial mirrring. This is caused by mirrr neurns (镜像神经元) in the brain. These cells help the brain ntice useful behavir f thers and then cpy it. When ne persn sees anther persn yawning, his mirrr neurns bserve the actin and interpret it as beneficial behavir. That may cause him t yawn, t.
Anther ppular thery is that yawns are infectius thanks t scial relatinships. Humans are undubtedly scial creatures. They frm friendships, start families, and live tgether in grups. That's why many peple mirrr thers, such as smiling when anther persn des s. Yawning maybe just anther example f this. In fact, research has shwn that peple are mst likely t catch a case f the yawns frm anther persn if the tw share a scial relatinship.
The answer culd even be that yawns aren't truly infectius at all. Instead, peple may yawn when they're tgether simply because they're in the same envirnment. Experts say many things may cause yawning—including temperature and time. Pssible causes may be experienced by anyne in the same general area. Whatever the explanatin is, experts d knw that infectius yawns aren't limited t humans. One study fund that lins in Suth Africa als caught each ther's yawns.
28. What kind f behavir may be cpied by the mirrr neurns?
A. Unimprtant but attractive.B. Useful and beneficial.
C. Hard t understand.D. Easy t cpy.
29. Whse yawns are peple mst likely t cpy accrding t paragraph 3?
A. The nes wh yawn a lt.B. The nes wh are friendly t them.
C. The nes clsely cnnected with them.D. The nes sharing the same interest with them.
30. What might the authr cntinue talking abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Sme tips n yawning in public.B. A real explanatin fr infectius yawning.
C. Other examples f animals yawning tgether.D. Further studies f infectius yawning in humans.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Why yawns are infectius.B. What causes peple t yawn.
C. Wh yawns mre than thers.D. Whether yawns are infectius.
D
An artificial intelligence (AI) trained n persnal data cvering the entire ppulatin f Denmark can predict peple's chances f dying mre accurately than any existing mdel, even thse used in the insurance industry. The researchers behind the technlgy say it culd als have a psitive impact n early predictin f scial and health prblems.
Sune Lehmann Jørgensen at the Technical University f Denmark and his clleagues used the data cvering varius aspects f 6 millin peple frm 2008 t 2020 frm Denmark. They changed the data int wrds that culd be used t train a large language mdel, the same technlgy that pwers ther AI apps. These mdels wrk by lking at a series f wrds and determining which wrd is statistically mst likely t cme next, based n vast amunts f examples. In a similar way, the researchers' Life2vec mdel can lk at a series f life events that frm a persn's histry and determine what is mst likely t happen next.
In experiments, Life2vec was trained n all but the last fur years f the data, which was held back fr testing. The researchers tk data n a grup f peple aged frm 35 t 65, half f whm died between 2016 and 2020, and asked Life2vec t predict wh lived and wh died. It was 11 percent mre accurate than any existing AI mdel used t price life insurance plicies in the finance industry.
Jørgensen believes that the mdel has cnsumed enugh data that it is likely t be able t shed light n a wide range f health and scial tpics. This means it culd be used t predict health issues and catch them early, r by gvernments t reduce inequality. But he stresses that it culd als be used by cmpanies in a harmful way. “Clearly, ur mdel shuld nt be used by an insurance cmpany, because the whle idea f insurance is that, by sharing the lack f knwledge f smebdy wh is ging t be the unlucky persn struck by sme incidents r deaths, we can kind f share this burden,” says Jørgensen.
32. What makes Life2vec mre pwerful in frecasting death risks?
A. It is trained n vast amunts f data.B. It ges thrugh a large number f tests.
C. It uses the same technlgy as ther AI apps d.D. It is intended fr the gvernment t make plicies.
33. What des the underlined phrase “shed light n” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Revise.B. Recgnize.C. Reslve.D. Reveal.
34. Why shuld Life2vec be kept ut f the hands f businesses?
A. T remve scial inequality.B. T guard public interests.
C. T keep its technlgy a secret.D. T maintain the gvernment's authrity.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Life2vec: Superir T Other Al AppsB. New AI Can Predict Risk Of Early Death
C. Advanced Technlgy Addresses Scial PrblemsD. Insurance Cmpanies: Keep Away Frm Life2vec
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nthing makes r breaks a camping trip mre than hw cmfrtable yu are at night, and keeping warm is a pririty in mst seasns. 36 . Here are sme imprtant tips fr hw t stay warm in a tent.
Set yur tent up prperly
On a fine day, it may feel unnecessary t put a camping tarp (防水油布) under yur tent, r t put the tp flysheet n. 37 . Flysheets help t avid rain int the tent's inner layer, s it's imprtant t fix them prperly.
Get a seasn-apprpriate sleeping bag
Lightweight sleeping bags are usually nly apprpriate fr summer camping. 38 . Winter-weight sleeping bags are ften very thick r heavy and are usually nly apprpriate if yu're ging camping in temperatures that drp belw freezing vernight.
39
Whatever the seasn, yu're likely t get sweaty when walking in the daytime. Aside frm it feeling unpleasant t sleep in clthes that are dirty and sweaty, it's als ptentially dangerus t g t bed wearing damp clthes. Keep a separate set f sleeping clthes when yu're backpacking s that yu can prtect yurself frm getting wet at all csts.
Separate yur tent with carpets r mats
Separating yur tent with carpets r mats is a gd way f keeping yur tent warm. This is an especially gd idea if yu dn't have the wrld's greatest sleeping bag. 40 .
A. Wear different night clthes
B. Chse mre suitable sprts clthes
C. There are varius ways yu can heat a tent
D. Yur equipment plays a vital rle in staying warm
E. These can be laid n the flr r beneath yur sleeping bag
F. Hwever, these are bth imprtant ways f separating yur tent
G. Thicker sleeping bags may be mre cmfrtable in winter camping
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2分,满分 30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A taxi driver specially gave a free ride t a mther and her little by Tyler wh had a sudden attack f an illness n the rad. 18 years later, a tuching 41 fllwed.
66-year-ld Carl bked a taxi t the hspital. He had 42 frm wrk and had develped health 43 due t ld age. He was waiting utside his huse when a taxi apprached him 44 . Carl waved at the yung driver. He gt in and 45 the driver t drp him ff at the hspital.
They didn't 46 much during the half-hur drive. When Carl 47 his wallet, he fund he had n cash. “Hey, d yu accept cards?” he brke the silence, nly t be 48 t tears by the yung driver's reply. “Sir, yu dn't have t pay me. All the trips I make t the hspital are free!” Carl was greatly 49 and asked, “Free? But why?”
The driver smiled, “When I was little, I suffered frm an attack in need f 50 treatment n the rad, and a kind taxi driver drve me t the hspital fr free and 51 my life. My mther tld me the driver never 52 fr trips t the hspital. His 53 inspired me, s I d the same!”
Carl's heart felt lighter and happier. “What's yur name, yung man?” he inquired the driver. And tears f jy 54 his eyes when the driver said, “My-name is Tyler.”
Be the light that helps thers 55 the darkest f times.
41. A. memryB. encunterC. phtD. mvie
42. A. cncludedB. escapedC. recveredD. retired
43. A. prblemsB. characteristicsC. cncernsD. tendencies
44. A. secretlyB. desperatelyC. unexpectedlyD. slwly
45. A. encuragedB. appintedC. remindedD. warned
46. A. struggleB. cmmunicateC. cperateD. wrry
47. A. checkedB. receivedC. bughtD. recgnized
48. A. frightenedB. saddenedC. mvedD. excited
49. A. disappintedB. astnishedC. annyedD. ashamed
50. A. emergentB. specialC. effectiveD. painless
51. A. witnessedB. affectedC. cntrlledD. saved
52. A. prvidedB. chargedC. wishedD. prepared
53. A. braveryB. patienceC. kindnessD. pliteness
54. A. litB. hurtC. narrwedD. fgged
55. A. clear awayB. get awayC. get thrughD. lk thrugh
第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Frbidden City, als knwn as the Palace Museum, and Gu Gng in Chinese, lies at the city center f Beijing, and nce served 56 the imperial palace fr 24 emperrs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Rectangular (矩形的) in shape, it is the wrld's 57 (large)palace cmplex
The Palace Museum is becming waste-free as the 720,000-square-meter structure has managed t reduce 58 number f trash bins t 110 sets in areas pen t the public. “It is a decrease frm 310 sets lgged in January 2020, 59 a zer-waste campaign was launched,” said the museum.
While 60 (prtect) features f the six-century-ld histrical relic, the actin als helps visitrs and turists get int the habit f creating less waste. The museum als recycled mre than 32,000 plastic bttles t make cultural and 61 (create) prducts between June2021 and Octber 2023, equivalent t a 62 . (reduce) in carbn emissin by 931 kilgrams.
“By launching the campaign, the Palace Museum is taking a science-based and meticulus apprach t waste. The target is t minimize the generatin f waste that needs 63 (bury)r burned and bring the amunt f such waste 64 (extreme) clse t zer,”said the museum.
S far, apprximately 3,000 museum staff members, 40,000 turist guides, and 21millin visitrs 65 (participate) in the campaign.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
你校将举办英语征文比赛。请你以“The impact f technlgy n ur lives”为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.分析利弊;
2.你的看法。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Summer vacatin appraching, David had thughtfully planned t d a few meaningful things with his friends. Ry was the first t supprt him.
Five f them decided t rganize a lng-distance cycle ride. Accrding t the riginal plan, they departed frm the riverbank ferry at 7 am n Tuesday n time. Hwever, n Mnday night, there was a rainstrm in this area, which led t flding. Frtunately, the weather cleared up sn and it wuldn't affect their arrangements.
It was 8:30, but the ther three didn't arrive. David and Ry were anxiusly waiting. Finally, the three turned up exhausted.
“We had t cme rund a lng way,” said Rbert. “The ld bridge ver the stream had cllapsed.”
“And that means we had t ride an extra quarter f a mile and use the ther bridge,” added Henry. “The stream must be nearly five feet deep after all this rain.”
“Dn't wrry,” said David. “The Twn Cuncil will sn build anther ne.”
“Oh n,” replied Henry quickly. “My father has asked abut that. There isn't enugh mney this year.”
The bys were silent. That meant that their riginal plan had t be readjusted.
“I wnder wh built that ld bridge,” said Rbert. “It was nly a few tree trunks and lgs held tgether with sme nails.” Then an idea struck him. “D yu think we culd rebuild it?”
“Yu knw...” David paused. “I think we can d it, if we plan it prperly and can brrw the tls.”
The bys started t cnsider the idea seriusly. Sammy tld them that his elder brther wrked in the Public Wrks Department and culd prbably make a plan fr them.
Their greatest prblem was t find enugh lgs. The next day the bys visited nearly every huse. In the evening, they gathered.
“I must tell yu this,” David burst ut. “Mr. Rbinsn, ur mayr, has prmised t supply lgs as lng as we d the wrk and finish it within a mnth. He thanked us fr ur vlunteer behavir and instructed us t pay attentin t safety.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A卷答案
晋城市2024年高三第一次模拟考试试题
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿 00'10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hell. Internatinal Friends Club. Can I help yu?
W: Oh, hell. I read abut yur club in the paper tday and I thught I'd phne t find ut a bit mre.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a srt f scial club fr peple frm different cuntries. It's quite a new club—we have abut 50 members at the mment, but we are grwing all the time.
W: That sunds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came t Washingtn abut three mnths ag. I'm lking fr ways t meet peple. Er, what kinds f events d yu rganize?
M: Well, we have scial get-tgethers, and sprts events, and we als have language evenings.
W: Culd yu tell me smething abut the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. Peple can cme and practice their languages—yu knw, ver a drink r smething. We have different languages n different evenings. Mnday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant fr anyne wh wants t cme.
W: Well, that sunds great. I really need t practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if yu can just give me yur name and address, I'll send yu the frm and sme mre infrmatin. If yu jin nw, yu can have the first mnth free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿 00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02"
例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00'05"
你将听到以下内容:
M: Excuse me. Can yu tell me hw much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停顿00'02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00'05"
衬衫的价格为9镑15 便士,所以你选择C项,并将其标在试卷上。
现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00'05"
(Text 1)
M: S, hw was yur hliday, Jane?
W: It didn't live up t yur expectatins at all. Everyne had tld us it was really an exciting place, but we fund it rather bring.
(Text 2)
W: Jack, hw d yu like the play?
M: It's a simple stry with a happy ending. But luckily, they had a very strng actr and he managed t carry the whle play.
(Text 3)
W: I saw an advertisement in the newspaper abut a muntain bike yu have n special ffer.
M: Yes, this ne. It's ur regular $200 muntain bike n sale tday fr $160. S it's $40cheaper nw.
W: Great. I'll take it.
(Text 4)
M: This is Jhn speaking.
W: What is it, Jhn?
M: We’ll have a picnic this weekend. I wnder if yu can jin us.
W: Let me see. I'll call ff ging shpping this weekend. All right, I will.
(Text 5)
W: Hey, Dad! I did it! I'm in!
M: Well, cngratulatins, Alice! That's fantastic. I'm s glad fr yu.
W: Our first race is at the end f the mnth. And I'm ging t buy a new pair f running shes.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
M: D yu have any time fr a scial life?
W: Of curse. I g t the cinema at least twice a mnth with my friends r clleagues. Are yu interested in mvies?
M: Actually, I dn't seem t have time t have any scial life at the mment because f wrk. I just cme hme and put my feet up and watch ftball n TV. It culdn't be wrse, really.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Hey, that lks gd. What are yu making?
W: A tasted sandwich.
M: What? Hw d yu make it?
W: Well, it's really easy. Just tast tw slices f bread. Then cut sme tmates, lettuce and cucumbers.
M: And then?
W: Slice sme cheese r meat. And stick them between yur tw slices! Simple, eh?
M: Hmm, lks great. Can yu make me ne?
W: Ha! Certainly.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: What's that bk yu just picked up, Mary?
W: The ne Prfessr Lee uses in his curse.
M: Oh, I see. Yu'd better have it if yu want t pass that curse.
W: But it csts $30. I simply can't affrd it.
M: Did yu check the used bk sectin here? Maybe they have it.
W: N, they dn't. I asked.
M: Why dn't yu get it frm the library?
W: I've been trying fr mnths and it's always ut. There are ver 50 students in the curse and every single ne wants the bk.
M: Listen, yu knw my rmmate, Henry, dn't yu? He tk the same curse last year andI remember he wns a cpy. I can brrw it frm him fr yu.
W: Oh, that'll be great! Thank yu, Jim.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16 四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Where were yu brn, Ayden?
M: I was brn in Lndn, but I grew up in New Yrk.
W: Which university did yu attend?
M: My parents wanted me t stay in New Yrk, but I decided t g back t England. I graduated frm the University f Oxfrd with a degree in English literature.
W: Did yu want t be a writer when yu were yung?
M: N, I didn't. I taught English in a schl just like yu fr abut five years, but by the time I was 30, I wanted a fresh challenge. And then I began writing.
W: Hw did yu start writing?
M: I started writing articles fr newspapers fr fun, and finally I was asked t write a bk, s I was pretty lucky.
W: Are yu writing a bk nw?
M: Yes, it's abut a grup f friends trapped n an island and all the strange experiences they have.
W: Sunds interesting.
听下面一段独白,回答第17 至第20四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M: It was abut six years ag. I was ging t Hng Kng frm Lndn. The flight was early in the mrning, s the night befre I stayed in a htel near the airprt. I was already in a hliday md that night, s I went t the htel bar and rdered a drink t celebrate. When I came back t my rm, it was nearly three 'clck in the mrning. The flight was at six ’clck, s it wasn’t really wrth ging t sleep. I turned n the TV and watched a talk shw. Because it was bring, I fell asleep later. When I wke up, it was after five 'clck. I grabbed my bags and rushed utside, lking fr a taxi. Of curse, n taxi anywhere. Luckily, after a few minutes running up and dwn the street an airprt bus came alng, s I gt n that. It was six 'clck when I arrived at the airprt, s I thught I must have missed the plane. Luckily, my flight was delayed! I was really pleased... but the delay went n. Finally, my plane didn't take ff until ne 'clck in the afternn.
第二节到此结束。
现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力:
1—5 CABAB 6—10 CBABA 11—15 BCACC 16—20 CABBC
阅读:
21—23 ACA
A篇:本文是应用文,介绍了四本可送给奶奶或爷爷的书。
21. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,Zura 对奶奶Akua去学校参加祖父母节感到紧张,因为奶奶脸上有永久的非洲部落印记,即Zura很有可能担心奶奶被人瞧不起。
22. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知,从这本书中,读者可以感受到大自然的魅力。
23. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,奶奶和Rsie 之间的爱是一种不需要语言的爱,即爱很重要。
24—27 DBCD
B篇:本文是记叙文,讲述了Tez Steinberg想通过在海上独自划船并打破世界纪录的方式来获得媒体关注,从而呼吁人们保护海洋的故事。
24. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知,在面对困难时,Steinberg会通过完成非常有挑战性的任务的方式来寻求慰藉。
25. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句可知,Steinberg开始第一次海上冒险是为了缓解父亲突然去世的悲痛。
26. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第三句和第六段最后一句可知,Steinberg 进行第二次海上冒险是为了保护海洋。
27. D 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,Steinberg是一个有责任心且勇敢的人。
28—31 BCCA
C篇:本文是说明文,介绍了打哈欠会传染给他人的原因。
28. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句可知,人脑里的镜像神经元会帮助大脑选择周围人那些有用和有利的行为去模仿。
29. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,研究表明,人们最有可能跟着拥有共同社会关系的人打哈欠。
30. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知,接下来作者最有可能给出其他有类似现象的动物的例子。
31.A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了打哈欠会传染给他人的原因。
32—35 ADBB
D篇:本文是说明文,介绍了一款新的人工智能模型,该模型可以更准确地预测人死亡的风险。
32. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段第一句可知,Life2vec是基于丹麦的大量的人口数据来进行训练的,这才能使它在预测人死亡的风险方面的能力更加强大。
33. D 【解析】词义推测题。根据画线词上下文可推知, shed light n 与 reveal 意思相近。
34. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句及Jørgensen举的保险公司的例子可知,Life2vec不应为商业所用主要是为了防止一些公司为了自己的利益而牺牲公众的利益,即它要保护公众的利益。
35. B 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一款新的人工智能模型,该模型可以更准确地预测人死亡的风险。
36—40 DFGAE
七选五:本文是说明文,介绍了几条如何在帐篷里保暖的建议。
36. D 【解析】根据下文“这里有一些关于如何在帐篷里保暖的重要建议”可知,D项符合语境。
37. F 【解析】根据上文“天气好的时候,没有必要把防水油布铺在你的帐篷下面,或者装上篷盖”可知,F项符合语境。
38. G 【解析】根据上文“轻便的睡袋通常只适合夏季露营”可知,G项与上文形成对比,符合语境。
39. A 【解析】无论什么季节,白天走路的时候你都可能会出汗。除了穿着又脏又满是汗的衣服睡觉让人感觉不舒服之外,穿着潮湿的衣服睡觉也有潜在的危险。因此,你需要准备一套独立的睡衣。A 项符合语境。
40. E 【解析】E 项中的 These 指代上文中的carpets r mats,而地毯或者垫子放在地板上或睡袋的下面是用来隔离你的帐篷的。该项与标题意思一致,符合语境。
41—45 BDADC46—50 BACBA51—55 DBCDC
完形填空:本文是记叙文。18年前,出租车司机Carl把一位母亲和她生病的孩子Tyler 免费送到医院。18年后, Carl和 Tyler在出租车里不期而遇。
41. B 【解析】考查名词。18年后的一场偶遇感人至深。
42. D 【解析】考查动词。66岁的Carl已经退休了。
43. A 【解析】考查名词。退休的Carl因为年岁渐长,他的身体出现了健康问题。
44. D 【解析】考查副词。他在他家的外面等着,一辆出租车慢慢地向他开近。
45. C 【解析】考查动词。他上了出租车,提醒司机把他送到医院。
46. B 【解析】考查动词。一路上,他们交流不多。
47. A 【解析】考查动词。当Carl检查他的钱包时,才发现他没有带现金。
48. C 【解析】考查动词。他打破了沉默,却被年轻司机的回答感动得流下了眼泪。
49. B 【解析】考查形容词。Carl 大吃一惊并问:“免费? 可是为什么?”
50. A 【解析】考查形容词。司机微笑着说:“因为我小的时候在路上突发疾病需要紧急治疗。一位好心的出租车司机免费送我去了医院,救了我的命。”
51. D 【解析】考查动词。见 50题解析。
52. B 【解析】考查动词。这位出租车司机从不收去医院的车费。
53.C 【解析】考查名词。年轻司机说:“是他的善良激励了我,所以我也一直这样做!”
54. D 【解析】考查动词。当司机说他叫 Tyler时,泪水模糊了 Carl的眼睛。
55. C 【解析】考查动词短语。成为照亮他人度过至暗时刻的明灯。
56. as 57. largest 58. the 59. when 60. prtecting 61. creative
62. reductin 63. t be buried 64. extremely 65. have participated
语法填空:
56. as 【解析】考查介词。serve as...是固定搭配,意为“充当⋯⋯”。
57. largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知,此处应用large的最高级形式。
58. the 【解析】考查冠词。the number f...是固定搭配,意为“⋯⋯的数量”。
59. when 【解析】考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句并在句中作状语,先行词是January 2020,应用关系副词 when。
60. prtecting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。prtect 与the actin 之间是逻辑上的主动关系,此处应用该词的现在分词形式。
61. creative 【解析】考查形容词。此处与空前的 cultural 构成并列关系,应用该词的形容词形式。
62. reductin 【解析】考查名词。根据冠词a可知,此处应用该词的名词形式。
63. t be buried 【解析】考查非谓语动词。need为及物动词,后面应用不定式作宾语,且 bury与 waste 之间是逻辑上的被动关系。此处应填 t be buried。
64. extremely 【解析】考查副词。此处应用副词 extremely 修饰形容词 clse。
65. have participated 【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语S far可知,此处应用现在完成时。
说明:1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2.除所列答案外,若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案,经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作:
第一节:
参考范文:
The impact f technlgy n ur lives
Technlgy, undubtedly, has changed ur lives. First f all, it has shrtened the distances, transfrmed the way we interact, and pened up a wrld f pprtunities. What's mre, frm the rise f the Internet t the appearance f AI, we nw have access t infrmatin and resurces like never befre. Last, technlgy has als made ur daily tasks simpler, frm cmmunicatin t entertainment. Hwever, it has als brught its share f challenges, such as privacy cncerns and technlgy addictin. Technlgy addictin has left peple spending plenty f time n their smartphnes, tablets, and cmputers, affecting their physical and mental health.
In my pinin, we must embrace technlgy's benefits while being careful f its drawbacks.
第二节:
参考范文:
Mr. Rbinsn kept his prmise and sent enugh lgs. Mr. Rbinsn walked ut each evening t see hw the wrk was getting n. The bys knew he was prud f them. The mst difficult jb was t get the lng lgs acrss the middle. They fastened a rpe t each lg, threw the rpe ver, and then pulled the lg int psitin. When encuntering difficulties, they asked fr advice frm Sammy's brther. With the help f all parties invlved, a new bridge was finished.
Nearby residents decided n an pening ceremny fr the new bridge. The next day, at six 'clck the bys gathered at the bridge. Mr. Rbinsn appeared with nearly frty f the peple f that district. In a little speech, he praised the bys fr their effrts. The neighbrs clapped, and the bys felt even mre pleased with their wrk. They als realized the imprtance f applying what they had learned, and they were determined t wrk harder t learn and make mre cntributins in the future.The impact f technlgy n ur lives
Mr. Rbinsn kept his prmise and sent enugh lgs.
Nearby residents decided n an pening ceremny fr the new bridge.
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