江苏省常州市武进区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份江苏省常州市武进区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 从A，阅读短文，回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike lks s sad.What's wrng with him？
﹣﹣﹣ He lst the game.It will take him sme time t build up his _____.（ ）
A．cnfidenceB．experience
C．knwledgeD．practice
15．（1分）—Hell， I speak t Mike please？
—Srry，Simn.But he _______the library.（ ）
A．has been tB．has gne t
C．will g tD．was ging t
16．（1分）There is a lng line at the rller caster because nly 15 peple can get n it_______.（ ）
A．at a timeB．at times
C．n timeD．by the time
17．（1分）The by is interested in all kinds f nvels，____the nes by this French writer.（ ）
A．speciallyB．especially
C．exactlyD．suddenly
18．（1分）—Can I help yu with this bag？It's difficult ____yu t walk there with these heavy bags.
—Thank yu.It's s nice ____yu t give a helping hand.（ ）
A．f；frB．fr；frC．f；fD．fr；f
19．（1分）—Why hasn't the speaker started his talk？
—Well，he____start it ____ everyne is quiet.（ ）
A．wn't；afterB．will；until
C．wn't；untilD．will；befre
20．（1分）Mre mney is needed fr the prject s that the vlunteers can ____with the wrk.（ ）
A．turn nB．carry nC．depend nD．put n
21．（1分）The baby tiger is t catch any animals alne.She is just 10 days ld nw.（ ）
A．yung enughB．ld enugh
C．t ldD．t yung
22．（1分）—It's amazing that all the leaflets fr the charity shw are handed ut in an hur.
— .All f us have wrked s hard.（ ）
A．It never rains，but it purs
B．Every dg has its day
C．Many hands make light wrk
D．Dn't burn the candle at bth ends
23．（1分）—D yu mind if I use the bathrm here？
— .It's just arund the crner.（ ）
A．It desn't matterB．Nt at all
C．Yu'd better ntD．With pleasure
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（10分） "Hell，sister!"is a simple sentence.But fr Shang Ruyan，15，it means a lt.When she heard it frm a little autistic（患自闭症的） girl，she almst cried."That was the first time she greeted me n her wn.I was s （1） ，"she said.
Over the past tw years，this Grade 9 student frm Tianjin N.1 High Schl has（2） fr autistic kids at a lcal schl.This year，she was chsen as ne f"the mst beautiful high schl students"in the cuntry.This is an activity held by the Cmmunist Yuth League（共青团） t lk fr excellent （3） .
Every Tuesday，Shang wuld accmpany（陪伴） autistic kids after schl.She still remembers the"embarrassing（尴尬的）"（4） when she first met them."When I asked what clr they liked，they didn't answer me （5） ."she said.Slwly，she learned hw t （6） with them.When sharing her experiences，she said，"it's better t use simple wrds and shrt sentences （7） they are nt gd at language."
Last autumn，she became a Grade 9 student and fund her hmewrk mre （8） ，which made her quite busy.Hwever，she still helped them in a different way.She pened a WeChat stre called We sell lve with her friends.They sld hand﹣made saps（肥皂） and made mre than 3，000 yuan，which later was all （9） t the schl t help autistic kids.
In her free time，she did a lt f research（研究） and （10） many bks t learn abut autism.After that，she even wrte a reprt abut it."I put everything I learned in it.It may help mre peple learn abut autism，"she said.
四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
25．（4.5分）Fur students are intrducing the bks they have recently read.Hpe yu find them interesting t read.
（1）If yu want t learn abut science and space，which bk is the mst suitable？ .
A.T Kill a Mckingbird
B.The Alchemist
C.The Martian
D.The Great Gatsby
（2）What des the underlined（下划线的） wrd"luxury"prbably mean？
A.having gd luck
B.spending much mney
C.wrking t hard
D.laughing at thers
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.In T kill a Mckingbird，disabilities lead t unfair treatment.
B.The bk The Alchemist teaches readers hw t find a treasure n an island.
C.The main character f The Martian chses t live with friends n Mars.
D.The bk The Great Gatsby talks abut what brings us true happiness.
26．（4.5分） A grup f teenagers in San Antni are making a difference in the lives f thse in need.They are led by Teens Give Back SATX.
"Having a bed at night after a lng day f wrk r schl is cmfrtable，"said Addie Rberts with Teens Give Back SATX.With this in mind，Rberts and her friends decided t reuse used plastic bags.They wanted t make them becme smething imprtant fr San Antni's hmeless peple.
Each sleeping mat（垫子） needs abut 700 t 900 bags.It can take 15﹣20 hurs t finish.Althugh making these mats needs a lt f time and hard wrk，these teenagers still try t make a difference t their cmmunity.Over the past year，this grup f teenagers has made abut 50 mats.It has changed many hmeless peple's lives.
"In sme temperatures，the mats can save lives by keeping peple ff the grund，"said Rex Brien，Vice President f Services Emergency fr SAMM inistries.As the teenagers cntinue their wrk，they invite thers t jin their cause and make a difference.
（1）What is the main purpse f the grup Teens Give Back SATX？
A.T make mney by recycling plastic bags.
B.T teach teenagers abut the imprtance f recycling.
C.T ffer jbs t teenagers in San Antni.
D.T prvide warmth fr the hmeless in San Antni.
（2）What des Rex Brien think f the mats？
A.Meaningless.
B.Expensive.
C.Useful.
D.Strange.
（3）What des the writer mainly want t tell us？
A.Tw heads are better than ne.
B.Kindness makes the wrld a gd place.
C.Where there is a will，there is a way.
D.When in Rme，d as the Rmans d.
27．（6分） Mesa Verde lies in the suthwestern part f Clrad in the United States.Mesa Verde is a hill that lks like a"green table".It was the hme f the Puebl peple fr abut seven hundred years，frm abut 550 t 1300.
The Puebl peple first lived in caves.Then they made huses by digging hles in the grund.These peple planted crn and beans.They were als gd at making pttery（陶器） which has lasted a lng time.
In the 8th century，the Puebl peple mved t the tp f the mesa.They built huses with many rms.They lived there fr abut six hundred years.Later，they mved int the cliffs（悬崖） n the sides f the mesa.Maybe they mved there t prtect themselves frm enemies（敌人）.
As many as five thusand peple may have lived at Mesa Verde.Unluckily，within a few years，n ne was left.It is believed that they left because f years and years f dry weather.After a lng time，they culdn't grw enugh fd fr everyne.
N ne knew abut Mesa Verde fr hundreds f years.In the mid﹣t﹣late 19th century，sme cwbys（牛仔） began t explre the ruins（遗迹 ）.They weren't trained archaelgists（考古学家），but they realized the imprtance f Mesa Verde.They cllected artifacts，like the pttery and tls made by the Puebl peple.The cwbys wanted the United States t make Mesa Verde a natinal park.
Mesa Verde became a natinal park in 1906.It was the first park in the United States t"prtect the wrks f man".If yu visit Mesa Verde，yu can see sme f its six hundred cliff huses.Yu can even fllw in the ftsteps f the Puebl peple.Yu can picture their lives as yu climb up and dwn the ladders that lead frm place t place.
（1）Why did the Puebl peple mve int the cliffs？
A.T grw mre crps.
B.T get water mre easily.
C.T keep themselves safe.
D.T make mre pttery and baskets.
（2）What caused the Puebl peple t leave Mesa Verde？
A.Dry weather.
B.An earthquake.
C.A fld.
D.A wildfire.
（3）What des the underlined wrd（划线的）"artifacts"refer t（指） in Paragraph 5？
A.Pieces f large land.
B.Things made in the past.
C.Special kinds f plants.
D.Bks abut the histry.
（4）What is the main idea f the passage？
A.Mesa Verde is a beautiful hill in Clrad.
B.The Puebl peple built huses in Mesa Verde.
C.Mesa Verde was made a natinal park t prtect the histry.
D.Archaelgists fund Mesa Verde by accident and made it famus.
五、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
28．（6分） Is there a way t quickly remember infrmatin just befre taking an exam？Walking backward might be a gd way.（1）
They asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide.After watching the vide，vlunteers were put int three grups.One grup was tld t walk 10 meters frward.The secnd grup walked 10 meters backward.The last grup std just in ne place.（2）
The scientists fund that the backward﹣walking grup gt tw mre answers crrect than the ther tw grups.This means when ur minds frm memries，time and space are imprtant.When yu walk backward，yu see things in a different way.This difference helps peple remember things that happened in the past.
（3） It is als gd fr the rest f ur bdies.In fact，walking backward is mre difficult than walking frward.This can help us imprve ur fitness，accrding t New Scientist.Walking backward uses mre energy in a shrt time and burns mre calries.
What's mre，walking backward is friendly t ur knees（膝盖）.It culd be helpful fr peple wh ften have pain in their knees.Walking backward als keeps ur spines（脊柱） strng.（4） This might be why many ld peple like walking backward.
A.And that can help us feel less pain in the back.
B.Walking backward is nt just gd fr ur memries.
C.Scientists said it can help peple imprve their memry.
D.Many dctrs believe it is a gd way fr us t lse weight.
E.Thusands f students have fund that this activity is quite useful.
F.All three grups were then asked 20 questins abut what they saw in the vide.
六、阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。
29．（5分） Table manners can be very different in different cultures.
In China，when inviting guests fr a meal，it's plite t wait fr the elderly t start eating first.We als use chpsticks gently and try nt t make lud nises.
In France，dinner is a special time.Peple ften say"Bn appetite!"t shw their wishes fr a gd meal.Usually，French peple taste each dish and enjy the flavrs（味道）.And it may take hurs fr French peple t finish a dinner.
In Japan，dining is a quiet and respectful thing.If a cnversatin is needed，it's imprtant fr peple t speak in a lw vice.Peple sit upright and use chpsticks and bwls carefully.It's plite t say"Itadakimasu"befre they start t eat，which means"I humbly receive".
In the US，peple usually eat simple fd such as a sandwich instead f spending a lt f time preparing a big meal.Hwever，it's still imprtant t be careful with manners and never t eat with yur muth pen r elbws（肘） n the table.
In a wrd，different cuntries have their dining manners.Understanding them can help us enjy a nice dining experience abrad.
（1）Wh shuld be the first t start eating in Chinese culture？
（2）When d the Japanese say"Itadakimasu"？
（3）What can help us enjy meals in a freign cuntry？
七、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
30．（10分） Zhang Guimei wrks as the headmaster（校长） f Huaping High Schl.This schl （1） （start） by her with the help frm the lcal gvernment in 2008.It is the first senir high schl t ffer free educatin t girls wh are unable t cntinue their studies after（2） （finish） their cmpulsry（义务） educatin.Since it pened，it（3） （send） mre than 1，800 girls t universities and clleges.
Zhang's husband died in 1996.She desn't have children r a huse.Hwever，she has a great lve fr her students，（4） she lives at schl with them.She wrks hard fr them.Every day，she gets up at arund 5 a.m.（5） （begin） her day.She turns n the lights f the teaching building and wakes students up（6） a ludspeaker（喇叭）.She ges t sleep after senir students' study ends at midnight.She has walked （7） （near）11，000 kilmetres while visiting her students' families these years.
She said，"we always say that each child shuld stand n （8） same starting line，but these girls frm muntains culdn't even get n the track（跑道）.S I'd like t try my（9） （gd） t help them."
All her dream is t make these pr girls depend n（10） （they） and t let them live a better life.She dnated mst f her mney t educatin.She had nthing left fr herself.She gt the July 1 Medal（七一勋章） in 2021.Her mving stries have tuched millins f peple in ur cuntry.
八、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写，每空一词
31．（1分）If yu break traffic rules，yu will be （惩罚） by the plice.
32．（1分）After years f hard wrk，he finally became a （成功的） businessman.
33．（1分）The charity will ffer help t anyne wh can't （付得起） fd.
34．（1分）At first，the chairpersn explained the （目的） f the prject t everyne.
35．（1分）Is it prper t talk abut （话题） like weather with a stranger in the UK？
九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句 注意：（5）题必须自己加标点。
36．（1.5分）在我洗之前，所有衣服将被分成不同的类别。
All the clthes befre I wash them.
37．（1.5分）这项活动给了年轻人一个更多了解不同文化的机会。
The activity has given different cultures.
38．（1.5分）这位医生很自豪能帮这些老人们重见光明。
the ld peple see again.
39．（1.5分）这个学生足够仔细，避免了这些错误。
The student is
40．（1.5分）在公共场合大声地喊叫是不礼貌的。
It's nt
41．（1.5分）连词成句 wh，fr，made，was，the cake
十、书面表达
42．（10分）上周五，你校开展了一次关于绿色生活方式的讲座，请你根据提示为此次活动写一则英文报道，并给某中学生英文报投稿，讲座内容如下。词数不少于80。
注意：条理清楚、要点齐全、表达准确。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last Friday，ur schl held a talk n green lifestyle in the schl hall.
_______
We hpe the talk can help mre peple realize the imprtance f green lifestyle and take actin right away!
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike lks s sad.What's wrng with him？
﹣﹣﹣ He lst the game.It will take him sme time t build up his _____.（ ）
A．cnfidenceB．experience
C．knwledgeD．practice
【分析】﹣﹣﹣迈克看起来很伤心。他怎么了？
﹣﹣﹣他输掉了比赛。他需要一些时间来建立信心。
【解答】A.信心；B.经验；C.知识；D.实践。根据He lst the game.It will take him sme time t build up his （他输掉了比赛。他需要一些时间来建立）可知是建立信心。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
15．（1分）—Hell， I speak t Mike please？
—Srry，Simn.But he _______the library.（ ）
A．has been tB．has gne t
C．will g tD．was ging t
【分析】﹣喂，张先生。我能和迈克通话吗？
﹣对不起，西蒙。但是他去图书馆了。
【解答】A.去过；B.去了；C.将要去；D.（过去）将要；根据句中情景西蒙找迈克通话，张先生告知迈克去了图书馆，迈克不在跟前，应使用has gne t表示"某人去了某地，人不在现场"，而has been t表示"去过某地，可能已回来"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法，尤其是have been t，have gne t 的使用区别，可以解答此题。
16．（1分）There is a lng line at the rller caster because nly 15 peple can get n it_______.（ ）
A．at a timeB．at times
C．n timeD．by the time
【分析】过山车前排了很长的队，因为一次只能坐15个人。
【解答】A.一次，B.有时，C.按时，D.在……时候，结合句意，可知过山车前排了很长的队，因为一次只能坐15个人。
故选：A。
【点评】分析介词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
17．（1分）The by is interested in all kinds f nvels，____the nes by this French writer.（ ）
A．speciallyB．especially
C．exactlyD．suddenly
【分析】这个男孩对各种各样的小说都感兴趣，尤其是那位法国作家写的小说。
【解答】specially特别地；especially尤其是；exactly确切地；suddenly突然地。根据前文"The by is interested in all kinds f nvels"（这个男孩对各种各样的小说都感兴趣）可知，尤其是那位法国作家写的小说，因此用especially表示强调。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
18．（1分）—Can I help yu with this bag？It's difficult ____yu t walk there with these heavy bags.
—Thank yu.It's s nice ____yu t give a helping hand.（ ）
A．f；frB．fr；frC．f；fD．fr；f
【分析】—我可以帮你拿这个包吗？你带着这些沉重的包走到那里很困难。
—谢谢你。你能伸出援手真是太好了。
【解答】it is+形容词+f/fr sb t d sth对某人来说做某事是。fr sb与表示事物的特征特点的形容词连用。f sb与表示人物的性格，品德，主观感情或态度的形容词连用。第一个空，形容词difficult"困难的"，修饰事情的特指，用介词fr。第二个空，形容词nice"好的"，形容人的品格，用f。
故选：D。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
19．（1分）—Why hasn't the speaker started his talk？
—Well，he____start it ____ everyne is quiet.（ ）
A．wn't；afterB．will；until
C．wn't；untilD．will；befre
【分析】一为什么那个演讲者还没有开始演讲呢？
一恩，直到每个人都安静了他才会开始演讲。
【解答】根据句意可知，直到每个人都安静了，他才会做某事。这是考查"直到……才"的用法。首先排除A和D选项。wn't是将来时中的否定形式，所以只有C符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握时间状语从句的用法，结合选项，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）Mre mney is needed fr the prject s that the vlunteers can ____with the wrk.（ ）
A．turn nB．carry nC．depend nD．put n
【分析】这个项目需要更多的钱，以便志愿者们能继续工作。
【解答】A打开；B继续做；C依靠；D穿上；根据短语含义以及语境：这个项目需要更多的钱，以便志愿者们能继续工作。因此carry n的含义符合此空。
故选：B。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。
21．（1分）The baby tiger is t catch any animals alne.She is just 10 days ld nw.（ ）
A．yung enughB．ld enugh
C．t ldD．t yung
【分析】这只小老虎太小了，不能独自捕捉任何动物。她现在只有10天大。
【解答】yung年轻的；ld年老的；enugh足够的，修饰形容词需后置；t太，副词修饰形容词或副词原级。根据下文"She is just 10 days ld nw.她现在只有10天大"，可知小老虎太小而不能独自捕捉任何动物，表示太……而不能……。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉形容词词义辨析，根据所给选项解答即可。
22．（1分）—It's amazing that all the leaflets fr the charity shw are handed ut in an hur.
— .All f us have wrked s hard.（ ）
A．It never rains，but it purs
B．Every dg has its day
C．Many hands make light wrk
D．Dn't burn the candle at bth ends
【分析】—慈善活动的传单在一小时内就发完了，真是太神奇了。
—人多好办事。我们所有人都很努力。
【解答】A．It never rains，but it purs 祸不单行；B．Every dg has its day人人皆有得意日；C．Many hands make light wrk人多好办事；D．Dn't burn the candle at bth ends不要过分消耗精力；根据All f us have wrked s hard.（我们所有人都很努力。）可知应说人多好办事。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的要求，掌握一些谚语的含义。
23．（1分）—D yu mind if I use the bathrm here？
— .It's just arund the crner.（ ）
A．It desn't matterB．Nt at all
C．Yu'd better ntD．With pleasure
【分析】—你介意我借用一下洗手间吗？
—一点也不（介意）。它就在拐角处。
【解答】A.没关系；B.一点也不（介意）C.你最好不是；D.很乐意。根据It's just arund the crner.（它就在拐角处。）可知，此处是不介意对方使用洗手间。
故选：B。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当回答补全对话。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（10分） "Hell，sister!"is a simple sentence.But fr Shang Ruyan，15，it means a lt.When she heard it frm a little autistic（患自闭症的） girl，she almst cried."That was the first time she greeted me n her wn.I was s （1） C ，"she said.
Over the past tw years，this Grade 9 student frm Tianjin N.1 High Schl has（2） C fr autistic kids at a lcal schl.This year，she was chsen as ne f"the mst beautiful high schl students"in the cuntry.This is an activity held by the Cmmunist Yuth League（共青团） t lk fr excellent （3） D .
Every Tuesday，Shang wuld accmpany（陪伴） autistic kids after schl.She still remembers the"embarrassing（尴尬的）"（4） D when she first met them."When I asked what clr they liked，they didn't answer me （5） B ."she said.Slwly，she learned hw t （6） B with them.When sharing her experiences，she said，"it's better t use simple wrds and shrt sentences （7） A they are nt gd at language."
Last autumn，she became a Grade 9 student and fund her hmewrk mre （8） C ，which made her quite busy.Hwever，she still helped them in a different way.She pened a WeChat stre called We sell lve with her friends.They sld hand﹣made saps（肥皂） and made mre than 3，000 yuan，which later was all （9） D t the schl t help autistic kids.
In her free time，she did a lt f research（研究） and （10） A many bks t learn abut autism.After that，she even wrte a reprt abut it."I put everything I learned in it.It may help mre peple learn abut autism，"she said.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了天津第一中学九年级学生尚若妍，她通过志愿活动关心自闭症儿童，并通过各种方式帮助他们。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意："那是她第一次自己跟我打招呼，我感动极了"，她说。A.nervus（紧张的）；B.wrried（担心的）；C.tuched（感动的）；D.angry（生气的）。根据上文When she heard it frm a little autistic（患自闭症的） girl，she almst cried.（当她从一个患有自闭症的小女孩那里听到这句话时，她几乎哭了。）可知，首次听到一名自闭症小女孩主动问候她，尚若妍应是很感动，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：过去两年里，这位来自天津第一中学九年级的学生为当地学校的自闭症孩子们做志愿者。A.paid（支付）；B.waited（等待）；C.vlunteered（做志愿者）；D.lked（看）。根据下文Every Tuesday，Shang wuld accmpany（陪伴） autistic kids after schl.（每个星期二，他都会陪自闭症孩子放学。）可知，尚若妍在过去两年为自闭症孩子们做志愿者，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：今年，她被选为全国"最美高中生"之一。这是共青团举办的一项活动，旨在寻找优秀的青少年。A.schls（学校）；B.patients（病人）；C.teachers（老师）；D.teenagers（青少年）。根据文中描述，活动是共青团举行的，且尚若妍是一名九年级学生，因而活动旨在寻找优秀的青少年，故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：她仍然记得她第一次遇见他们时的"尴尬场面"。A.envirnment（环境）；B.answer（答案）；C.prgramme（节目）；D.situatin（情况）。根据下文"When I asked what clr they liked，they didn't answer me "she said.（"当我问他们喜欢什么颜色时，他们没有回答我"她说。）可知，尚若妍第一次遇见自闭症孩子们时应是一个尴尬场面，故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意：当我问他们喜欢什么颜色时，他们根本没有回答我。A.after all（毕竟）；B.at all（根本）；C.abve all（最重要的是）；D.in all（总共）。根据文意，自闭症孩子们对作者的问题没有做出反应，表示根本没有回答，nt at all表达"一点也不"，符合语境，故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：慢慢地，她学会了如何与他们交流。A.agree（同意）；B.cmmunicate（交流）；C.fight（打斗）；D.dance（跳舞）。根据下文根据下文When sharing her experiences，she said，"it's better t use simple wrds and shrt sentences are nt gd at language."（在分享自己的经历时，她说："最好使用简单的单词和短句他们不擅长语言。"）可知，，尚若妍应是慢慢学会了如何与自闭症孩子们交流，因此选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：分享她的经历时，她说，"最好使用简单的词语和短句，因为他们不擅长语言。"A.because（因为）；B.but（但是）；C.s（所以）；D.r（或者）。根据前后两句句意可知，此处表达因果关系，前果后因，表达使用简单的语言是因为他们不擅长语言，故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：去年秋天，她升入九年级，发现她的家庭作业更加困难了，这让她相当忙碌。A.enjyable（令人愉快的）；B.bring（无聊的）；C.difficult（困难的）；D.interesting（有趣的）。根据下文which made her quite busy（这让她相当忙碌）可知，作者升入九年级后，应是发现作业更加困难，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们出售手工制作的肥皂，赚了3000多元，后来全部捐给了学校，用于帮助自闭症儿童。A.returned（返回）；B.lent（借出）；C.recycled（回收）；D.dnated（捐赠）。根据文中描述，她们出售手工肥皂，所得款项应是全部捐赠给学校帮助自闭症孩子们，故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：在空闲时间，她进行了大量的研究，并阅读了许多书籍，以了解自闭症。A.read（阅读）；B.sld（卖出）；C.wrte（写作）；D.published（出版）。根据下文t learn abut autism（以了解自闭症）可知，她应是阅读了许多关于自闭症的书籍，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
25．（4.5分）Fur students are intrducing the bks they have recently read.Hpe yu find them interesting t read.
（1）If yu want t learn abut science and space，which bk is the mst suitable？ C .
A.T Kill a Mckingbird
B.The Alchemist
C.The Martian
D.The Great Gatsby
（2）What des the underlined（下划线的） wrd"luxury"prbably mean？ B
A.having gd luck
B.spending much mney
C.wrking t hard
D.laughing at thers
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？ D
A.In T kill a Mckingbird，disabilities lead t unfair treatment.
B.The bk The Alchemist teaches readers hw t find a treasure n an island.
C.The main character f The Martian chses t live with friends n Mars.
D.The bk The Great Gatsby talks abut what brings us true happiness.
【分析】本文主要是四名学生介绍了他们最近阅读的书籍，包括《杀死一只知更鸟》、《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》、 《火星救援》和《了不起的盖茨比》，这些书籍分别探讨了种族平等、追梦与自信、生存智慧和真正的幸福等主题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三中The Martian is a science fictin bk abut an astrnaut named Mark wh is left behind n Mars alne by accident.（《火星救援》是一本科幻小说，讲述了一位名叫马克的宇航员意外地独自留在火星上的故事。）可知如果你想了解科学和太空，《火星救援》最合适，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据表格四The Great Gatsby is a bk that tells the stry f a man named Gatsby wh wants t be very rich and famus.But in the end，he learns that luxury can't bring true happiness.It's a bk that teaches us that true happiness cmes frm being happy with what we have and frm having gd friends and family.（《了不起的盖茨比》是一本告诉一个叫盖茨比的人想变得非常富有和出名的故事的书。但最终，他明白了……并不能带来真正的幸福。这本书告诉我们，真正的幸福来自于对自己所拥有的感到幸福，以及拥有好朋友和家人。）可知带下划线的单词"luxury"与选项B "spending much mney"意思是"奢侈即花很多钱"相近，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格四The Great Gatsby is a bk that tells the stry f a man named Gatsby wh wants t be very rich and famus.But in the end，he learns that luxury can't bring true happiness.It's a bk that teaches us that true happiness cmes frm being happy with what we have and frm having gd friends and family.（《了不起的盖茨比》是一本告诉一个叫盖茨比的人想变得非常富有和出名的故事的书。但最终，他明白了奢侈并不能带来真正的幸福。这本书告诉我们，真正的幸福来自于对自己所拥有的感到幸福，以及拥有好朋友和家人。）及通读全文，可知我们能从这篇文章中学到《了不起的盖茨比》一书讲述了什么给我们带来真正的幸福，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（4.5分） A grup f teenagers in San Antni are making a difference in the lives f thse in need.They are led by Teens Give Back SATX.
"Having a bed at night after a lng day f wrk r schl is cmfrtable，"said Addie Rberts with Teens Give Back SATX.With this in mind，Rberts and her friends decided t reuse used plastic bags.They wanted t make them becme smething imprtant fr San Antni's hmeless peple.
Each sleeping mat（垫子） needs abut 700 t 900 bags.It can take 15﹣20 hurs t finish.Althugh making these mats needs a lt f time and hard wrk，these teenagers still try t make a difference t their cmmunity.Over the past year，this grup f teenagers has made abut 50 mats.It has changed many hmeless peple's lives.
"In sme temperatures，the mats can save lives by keeping peple ff the grund，"said Rex Brien，Vice President f Services Emergency fr SAMM inistries.As the teenagers cntinue their wrk，they invite thers t jin their cause and make a difference.
（1）What is the main purpse f the grup Teens Give Back SATX？ D
A.T make mney by recycling plastic bags.
B.T teach teenagers abut the imprtance f recycling.
C.T ffer jbs t teenagers in San Antni.
D.T prvide warmth fr the hmeless in San Antni.
（2）What des Rex Brien think f the mats？ C
A.Meaningless.
B.Expensive.
C.Useful.
D.Strange.
（3）What des the writer mainly want t tell us？ B
A.Tw heads are better than ne.
B.Kindness makes the wrld a gd place.
C.Where there is a will，there is a way.
D.When in Rme，d as the Rmans d.
【分析】文章介绍圣安东尼奥的一群青少年在Teens Give Back SATX的带领下，通过回收使用过的塑料袋制作睡垫，为无家可归的人提供帮助。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"Having a bed at night after a lng day f wrk r schl is cmfrtable，"said Addie Rberts with Teens Give Back SATX.With this in mind，Rberts and her friends decided t reuse used plastic bags.They wanted t make them becme smething imprtant fr San Antni's hmeless peple.（Teens Give Back SATX的艾迪•罗伯茨说："在漫长的一天工作或学习之后，晚上有一张床是很舒服的。"考虑到这一点，罗伯茨和她的朋友们决定重复使用用过的塑料袋。他们想让它们成为圣安东尼奥无家可归者的重要物品。）可知Teens Give Back SATX组织的主要目的是为圣安东尼奥无家可归的人提供温暖。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"In sme temperatures，the mats can save lives by keeping peple ff the grund，"said Rex Brien，Vice President f Services Emergency fr SAMM inistries.（"在某些温度下，垫子可以通过让人们离开地面来拯救生命，"SAMM部门紧急服务副总裁雷克斯布莱恩说。）可知他认为这种垫子是有用的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段"Having a bed at night after a lng day f wrk r schl is cmfrtable，"said Addie Rberts with Teens Give Back SATX.With this in mind，Rberts and her friends decided t reuse used plastic bags.They wanted t make them becme smething imprtant fr San Antni's hmeless peple.（Teens Give Back SATX的艾迪•罗伯茨说："在漫长的一天工作或学习之后，晚上有一张床是很舒服的。"考虑到这一点，罗伯茨和她的朋友们决定重复使用用过的塑料袋。他们想让它们成为圣安东尼奥无家可归者的重要物品。）及全文可知文章介绍圣安东尼奥的一群青少年在Teens Give Back SATX的带领下，通过回收使用过的塑料袋制作睡垫，为无家可归的人提供帮助，所以作者主要想告诉我们"善良使世界变得美好。"。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．（6分） Mesa Verde lies in the suthwestern part f Clrad in the United States.Mesa Verde is a hill that lks like a"green table".It was the hme f the Puebl peple fr abut seven hundred years，frm abut 550 t 1300.
The Puebl peple first lived in caves.Then they made huses by digging hles in the grund.These peple planted crn and beans.They were als gd at making pttery（陶器） which has lasted a lng time.
In the 8th century，the Puebl peple mved t the tp f the mesa.They built huses with many rms.They lived there fr abut six hundred years.Later，they mved int the cliffs（悬崖） n the sides f the mesa.Maybe they mved there t prtect themselves frm enemies（敌人）.
As many as five thusand peple may have lived at Mesa Verde.Unluckily，within a few years，n ne was left.It is believed that they left because f years and years f dry weather.After a lng time，they culdn't grw enugh fd fr everyne.
N ne knew abut Mesa Verde fr hundreds f years.In the mid﹣t﹣late 19th century，sme cwbys（牛仔） began t explre the ruins（遗迹 ）.They weren't trained archaelgists（考古学家），but they realized the imprtance f Mesa Verde.They cllected artifacts，like the pttery and tls made by the Puebl peple.The cwbys wanted the United States t make Mesa Verde a natinal park.
Mesa Verde became a natinal park in 1906.It was the first park in the United States t"prtect the wrks f man".If yu visit Mesa Verde，yu can see sme f its six hundred cliff huses.Yu can even fllw in the ftsteps f the Puebl peple.Yu can picture their lives as yu climb up and dwn the ladders that lead frm place t place.
（1）Why did the Puebl peple mve int the cliffs？ C
A.T grw mre crps.
B.T get water mre easily.
C.T keep themselves safe.
D.T make mre pttery and baskets.
（2）What caused the Puebl peple t leave Mesa Verde？ A
A.Dry weather.
B.An earthquake.
C.A fld.
D.A wildfire.
（3）What des the underlined wrd（划线的）"artifacts"refer t（指） in Paragraph 5？ B
A.Pieces f large land.
B.Things made in the past.
C.Special kinds f plants.
D.Bks abut the histry.
（4）What is the main idea f the passage？ A
A.Mesa Verde is a beautiful hill in Clrad.
B.The Puebl peple built huses in Mesa Verde.
C.Mesa Verde was made a natinal park t prtect the histry.
D.Archaelgists fund Mesa Verde by accident and made it famus.
【分析】短文主要介绍的是位于美国科罗拉多州西南部的梅萨维德的历史和发现经过。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Later，they mved int the cliffs（悬崖） n the sides f the mesa.Maybe they mved there t prtect themselves frm enemies（敌人）.（后来，他们搬进了梅萨两侧的悬崖。也许他们搬到那里是为了保护自己不受敌人伤害。）可知，普韦布洛人要搬进悬崖峭壁是保护自己的安全。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：It is believed that they left because f years and years f dry weather.（人们认为他们离开是因为年复一年的干旱天气。）可知，干旱天气导致普韦布洛人离开梅萨维德。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中第5段：They cllected artifacts，like the pttery and tls made by the Puebl peple.（他们收集，如普韦布洛人制造的陶器和工具。）可知，划线词汇意为"过去制造的东西"。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文中第1段：Mesa Verde lies in the suthwestern part f Clrad in the United States.".（梅萨维德位于美国科罗拉多州的西南部。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍的是位于美国科罗拉多州西南部的梅萨维德的历史和发现经过。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
28．（6分） Is there a way t quickly remember infrmatin just befre taking an exam？Walking backward might be a gd way.（1） C
They asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide.After watching the vide，vlunteers were put int three grups.One grup was tld t walk 10 meters frward.The secnd grup walked 10 meters backward.The last grup std just in ne place.（2） F
The scientists fund that the backward﹣walking grup gt tw mre answers crrect than the ther tw grups.This means when ur minds frm memries，time and space are imprtant.When yu walk backward，yu see things in a different way.This difference helps peple remember things that happened in the past.
（3） B It is als gd fr the rest f ur bdies.In fact，walking backward is mre difficult than walking frward.This can help us imprve ur fitness，accrding t New Scientist.Walking backward uses mre energy in a shrt time and burns mre calries.
What's mre，walking backward is friendly t ur knees（膝盖）.It culd be helpful fr peple wh ften have pain in their knees.Walking backward als keeps ur spines（脊柱） strng.（4） A This might be why many ld peple like walking backward.
A.And that can help us feel less pain in the back.
B.Walking backward is nt just gd fr ur memries.
C.Scientists said it can help peple imprve their memry.
D.Many dctrs believe it is a gd way fr us t lse weight.
E.Thusands f students have fund that this activity is quite useful.
F.All three grups were then asked 20 questins abut what they saw in the vide.
【分析】本文主要介绍了倒着走的好处。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Is there a way t quickly remember infrmatin just befre taking an exam？（有没有办法在考试前快速记住信息向后走可能是个好办法。）可知与提高快速记忆有关。C项"科学家说它可以帮助人们提高记忆力。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文They asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide.After watching the vide，vlunteers were put int three grups.（他们让114名志愿者观看视频。看完视频后，志愿者被分成三组。）可知要提问与视频有关内容。F项"然后，所有三组都被问了20个关于他们在视频中看到的内容的问题。"符合题意。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文It is als gd fr the rest f ur bdies.（它对我们身体的其他部分也有好处。）可知说的是倒走的好处。B项"倒走不仅有益于我们的记忆。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Walking backward als keeps ur spines（脊柱） strng.（倒走也能使我们的脊椎保持强壮。）可知倒走也能使我们的脊椎保持强壮。A项"这可以帮助我们减轻背部疼痛。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
六、阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。
29．（5分） Table manners can be very different in different cultures.
In China，when inviting guests fr a meal，it's plite t wait fr the elderly t start eating first.We als use chpsticks gently and try nt t make lud nises.
In France，dinner is a special time.Peple ften say"Bn appetite!"t shw their wishes fr a gd meal.Usually，French peple taste each dish and enjy the flavrs（味道）.And it may take hurs fr French peple t finish a dinner.
In Japan，dining is a quiet and respectful thing.If a cnversatin is needed，it's imprtant fr peple t speak in a lw vice.Peple sit upright and use chpsticks and bwls carefully.It's plite t say"Itadakimasu"befre they start t eat，which means"I humbly receive".
In the US，peple usually eat simple fd such as a sandwich instead f spending a lt f time preparing a big meal.Hwever，it's still imprtant t be careful with manners and never t eat with yur muth pen r elbws（肘） n the table.
In a wrd，different cuntries have their dining manners.Understanding them can help us enjy a nice dining experience abrad.
（1）Wh shuld be the first t start eating in Chinese culture？ Elderly.
（2）When d the Japanese say"Itadakimasu"？ Befre they start t eat.
（3）What can help us enjy meals in a freign cuntry？ Understanding different dining manners.
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In China，when inviting guests fr a meal，it's plite t wait fr the elderly t start eating first.（在中国，请客人吃饭时，礼貌的做法是先等老人开始吃饭。）可知在中国文化中，老人应该是第一个开始吃饭的人。故填Elderly.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段It's plite t say"Itadakimasu"befre they start t eat，which means"I humbly receive".（在他们开始吃饭之前说"Itadakimasu"是礼貌的，意思是"我谦卑地接受"。）可知在他们开始吃饭之前说"Itadakimasu"是礼貌的。故填Befre they start t eat.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段In a wrd，different cuntries have their dining manners.Understanding them can help us enjy a nice dining experience abrad.（总之，不同的国家有不同的用餐方式。了解它们可以帮助我们在国外享受美好的用餐体验。）可知理解不同的用餐方式能帮助我们在异国享受美食。故填Understanding different dining manners.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
30．（10分） Zhang Guimei wrks as the headmaster（校长） f Huaping High Schl.This schl （1） was started （start） by her with the help frm the lcal gvernment in 2008.It is the first senir high schl t ffer free educatin t girls wh are unable t cntinue their studies after（2） finishing （finish） their cmpulsry（义务） educatin.Since it pened，it（3） has sent （send） mre than 1，800 girls t universities and clleges.
Zhang's husband died in 1996.She desn't have children r a huse.Hwever，she has a great lve fr her students，（4） s she lives at schl with them.She wrks hard fr them.Every day，she gets up at arund 5 a.m.（5） t begin （begin） her day.She turns n the lights f the teaching building and wakes students up（6） with a ludspeaker（喇叭）.She ges t sleep after senir students' study ends at midnight.She has walked （7） nearly （near）11，000 kilmetres while visiting her students' families these years.
She said，"we always say that each child shuld stand n （8） the same starting line，but these girls frm muntains culdn't even get n the track（跑道）.S I'd like t try my（9） best （gd） t help them."
All her dream is t make these pr girls depend n（10） themselves （they） and t let them live a better life.She dnated mst f her mney t educatin.She had nthing left fr herself.She gt the July 1 Medal（七一勋章） in 2021.Her mving stries have tuched millins f peple in ur cuntry.
【分析】文章主要介绍了华坪高中的校长张桂梅的故事。
【解答】（1）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这所学校是她在当地政府的帮助下于2008年创办的。start"创办"，动词。根据by"被"和in 2008（在2008年）可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，be+动词过去分词。主语是This schl"这所学校"，为单数，所以be动词用was，start的过去分词是started。故填was started。
（2）考查动名词。句意：这是第一所为完成义务教育后无法继续学业的女孩提供免费教育的高中。finish"完成"，动词。根据空前的介词after"在之后"可知，此处应填动名词finishing。故填finishing。
（3）考查现在完成时。句意：自开办以来，它已将1800多名女孩送进大学和学院。send"送"，动词。根据Since it pened，（自开办以来，）可知，该句为现在完成时，主语是it"它"，第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，send的过去分词是sent。故填has sent。
（4）考查连词。句意：然而，她对她的学生有很大的爱，所以她和他们一起住在学校。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，s"所以"，符合题意。故填s。
（5）考查不定式。句意：每天，她大约早上5点起床开始一天的生活。begin"开始"，动词。此处用不定式表目的。故填t begin。
（6）考查介词。句意：她打开教学楼的灯，用喇叭叫醒学生。根据句意可知，此处指用喇叭叫醒学生，with"用"，符合题意。故填with。
（7）考查副词。句意：这些年来，她走了近11，000公里，走访了学生的家庭。near"近的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词walked"走"，所以应填副词，nearly"接近"，符合题意。故填nearly。
（8）考查冠词。句意：我们总是说每个孩子都应该站在同一起跑线上，但这些来自山区的女孩连赛道都上不了。the same"相同的"，固定短语。故填the。
（9）考查名词。句意：所以我想尽力帮助他们。gd"好的"，形容词。try ne's best"尽某人最大努力"，固定短语。故填best。
（10）考查代词。句意：她所有的梦想就是让这些可怜的女孩依靠她们自己，让她们过上更好的生活。they"她们"，人称代词主格。根据句意可知，是依靠她们自己，所以应填反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【点评】根据短文大意和所给的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
八、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写，每空一词
31．（1分）If yu break traffic rules，yu will be punished （惩罚） by the plice.
【分析】如果你违反交通规则，你将会受到警察的惩罚。
【解答】惩罚：punish，过去分词是punished。根据分析句意及空格后的by the plice（被警察）可知句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，谓语有will be+过去分词构成，空格处填punished。
故答案为：punished。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态的构成和用法。
32．（1分）After years f hard wrk，he finally became a successful （成功的） businessman.
【分析】经过多年的努力，他终于成为了一名成功的商人。
【解答】根据提示"成功的"可知，是形容词successful。这里作定语。
故答案为：successful。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
33．（1分）The charity will ffer help t anyne wh can't affrd t pay fr （付得起） fd.
【分析】这个慈善机构将向任何买不起食物的人提供帮助。
【解答】can/can't affrd t d sth（不能）负担得干某事；pay fr付款。根据汉语提示可知空格处应填affrd t d sth，意思是"负担得起做某事"。情态动词can后接动词原形，因此正确答案是affrd t pay fr。
故答案为：affrd t pay fr。
【点评】解答补全句子题型时，要首先根据中文分析空格处所缺少的词汇或短语，要注意使用正确时态和语态，注意英语的表达习惯。
34．（1分）At first，the chairpersn explained the purpse （目的） f the prject t everyne.
【分析】首先，主席向大家解释了这个项目的目的。
【解答】根据提示"目的"可知，是可数名词purpse。这里指"这个项目的目的"，用单数名词。
故答案为：purpse。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
35．（1分）Is it prper t talk abut tpic （话题） like weather with a stranger in the UK？
【分析】在英国，和陌生人谈论天气这样的话题合适吗？
【解答】根据提示"话题"可知，是可数名词tpic。这里指像天气这样的话题，用单数名词。
故答案为：tpic。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句 注意：（5）题必须自己加标点。
36．（1.5分）在我洗之前，所有衣服将被分成不同的类别。
All the clthes will be separated int different grups befre I wash them.
【分析】在我洗之前，所有衣服将被分成不同的类别。
【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分意为"将被分成不同的类别"，主句用一般将来时，用will d结构；为固定用法，意为"将分成"，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用be dne结构，will be separated int"将被分成"；different grups"不同的类别"。
故填：will be separated int different grups。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
37．（1.5分）这项活动给了年轻人一个更多了解不同文化的机会。
The activity has given yung peple a chance t knw mre abut different cultures.
【分析】这项活动给了年轻人一个更多了解不同文化的机会。
【解答】年轻人：yung peple；一次机会：a chance；去了解：t knw；更多关于不同文化：mre abut different cultures。
故填：yung peple a chance t knw mre abut。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
38．（1.5分）这位医生很自豪能帮这些老人们重见光明。
The dctr is very prud t be able t help the ld peple see again.
【分析】这位医生很自豪能帮这些老人们重见光明。
【解答】be prud t d sth自豪做某事，句子时态是一般现在时，主语The dctr"这位医生"是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is；be able t"能"，后接动词原形；帮助：help。
故填：The dctr is very prud t be able t help。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
39．（1.5分）这个学生足够仔细，避免了这些错误。
The student is careful enugh t avid these mistakes.
【分析】这个学生足够仔细，避免了这些错误。
【解答】足够仔细做某事：careful enugh；避免了这些错误：avid these mistakes；"足够……去做某事"形容词+enugh t d sth。
故填：careful enugh t avid these mistakes.
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
40．（1.5分）在公共场合大声地喊叫是不礼貌的。
It's nt plite t shut ludly in public.
【分析】在公共场合大声地喊叫是不礼貌的。
【解答】句子中It's nt+形容词+t d sth表示做某事是不……的，"有礼貌的"翻译成plite；"大声喊叫"翻译成shut ludly；"在公共场合"翻译成in public。
故填：plite t shut ludly in public.
【点评】熟悉否定句，根据汉语解答即可。
41．（1.5分）连词成句 wh，fr，made，was，the cake Wh was the cake made fr？
【分析】这个蛋糕是给谁做的？
【解答】根据所给词可知，此处是由wh引导的特殊疑问句，句子用一般过去时。wh作疑问词放句首，was提到主语前，the cake作主语。
故填：Wh was the cake made fr？
【点评】根据所给提示词完成整句。
十、书面表达
42．（10分）上周五，你校开展了一次关于绿色生活方式的讲座，请你根据提示为此次活动写一则英文报道，并给某中学生英文报投稿，讲座内容如下。词数不少于80。
注意：条理清楚、要点齐全、表达准确。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last Friday，ur schl held a talk n green lifestyle in the schl hall.
_______
We hpe the talk can help mre peple realize the imprtance f green lifestyle and take actin right away!
【分析】【高分句型一】
We can dnate sme items that are n lnger needed t thse in need r rganizatins，which can help thers benefit and reduce waste and envirnmental pllutin.我们可以将一些不再需要的物品捐赠给需要的人或组织，这可以帮助他人受益，也可以减少浪费和环境污染。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
When we g ut，we try t take the bus r ride bicycles as much as pssible.当我们购物时，我们要使用布袋代替塑料袋。When引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】 Last Friday，ur schl held a talk n green lifestyle in the schl hall.
Firstly，it tells us hw t deal with ld bks.We can dnate sme items that are n lnger needed t thse in need r rganizatins，which can help thers benefit and reduce waste and envirnmental pllutin.【高分句型一】It can be dnated t charitable rganizatins，aid rganizatins，impverished areas，etc.Secndly，it als tells us hw t save water and energy.When we brush ur teeth，we need t turn ff the faucet.When we leave the rm，we need t turn ff the lights.Finally，it als tells us hw t reduce pllutin.When we g ut，we try t take the bus r ride bicycles as much as pssible.【高分句型二】（讲座内容）
We hpe the talk can help mre peple realize the imprtance f green lifestyle and take actin right away!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.nervus
B.wrried
C.tuched
D.angry
（2）A.paid
B.waited
C.vlunteered
D.lked
（3）A.schls
B.patients
C.teachers
D.teenagers
（4）A.envirnment
B.answer
C.prgramme
D.situatin
（5）A.after all
B.at all
C.abve all
D.in all
（6）A.agree
B.cmmunicate
C.fight
D.dance
（7）A.because
B.but
C.s
D.r
（8）A.enjyable
B.bring
C.difficult
D.interesting
（9）A.returned
B.lent
C.recycled
D.dnated
（10）A.read
B.sld
C.wrte
D.published
Lucy
T Kill a Mckingbird is a bk abut a girl named Scut wh grws up in the suth f America.She learns a lt abut peple，especially abut hw unfair（不公平的） sme peple can be t thers just because f the clr f their skin.It's a bk that teaches us abut the imprtance f being kind and fair t everyne.
Tm
The Alchemist is a stry abut a shepherd by wh wants t find a treasure.On his jurney，he meets many interesting peple and learns many imprtant things abut life.It's a bk that tells us t fllw ur dreams and believe in urselves.
Alice
The Martian is a science fictin（科幻） bk abut an astrnaut（宇航员） named Mark wh is left behind n Mars（火星） alne by accident.He has t use his wn ways t find fd and water t stay alive until help cmes.It's a very exciting bk that shws us hw smart and brave peple can be when they are in danger.
Jhn
The Great Gatsby is a bk that tells the stry f a man named Gatsby wh wants t be very rich and famus.But in the end，he learns that luxury can't bring true happiness.It's a bk that teaches us that true happiness cmes frm being happy with what we have and frm having gd friends and family.
讲座内容
1.如何处理旧书（捐赠、送人）：
2.如何节水节能 （发挥两点）：
3.如何减少污染（发挥两点）。
（1）A.nervus
B.wrried
C.tuched
D.angry
（2）A.paid
B.waited
C.vlunteered
D.lked
（3）A.schls
B.patients
C.teachers
D.teenagers
（4）A.envirnment
B.answer
C.prgramme
D.situatin
（5）A.after all
B.at all
C.abve all
D.in all
（6）A.agree
B.cmmunicate
C.fight
D.dance
（7）A.because
B.but
C.s
D.r
（8）A.enjyable
B.bring
C.difficult
D.interesting
（9）A.returned
B.lent
C.recycled
D.dnated
（10）A.read
B.sld
C.wrte
D.published
Lucy
T Kill a Mckingbird is a bk abut a girl named Scut wh grws up in the suth f America.She learns a lt abut peple，especially abut hw unfair（不公平的） sme peple can be t thers just because f the clr f their skin.It's a bk that teaches us abut the imprtance f being kind and fair t everyne.
Tm
The Alchemist is a stry abut a shepherd by wh wants t find a treasure.On his jurney，he meets many interesting peple and learns many imprtant things abut life.It's a bk that tells us t fllw ur dreams and believe in urselves.
Alice
The Martian is a science fictin（科幻） bk abut an astrnaut（宇航员） named Mark wh is left behind n Mars（火星） alne by accident.He has t use his wn ways t find fd and water t stay alive until help cmes.It's a very exciting bk that shws us hw smart and brave peple can be when they are in danger.
Jhn
The Great Gatsby is a bk that tells the stry f a man named Gatsby wh wants t be very rich and famus.But in the end，he learns that luxury can't bring true happiness.It's a bk that teaches us that true happiness cmes frm being happy with what we have and frm having gd friends and family.
讲座内容
1.如何处理旧书（捐赠、送人）：
2.如何节水节能 （发挥两点）：
3.如何减少污染（发挥两点）。