初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级上册Unit 2 Hobbies教学设计

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级上册Unit 2 Hobbies教学设计，共13页。教案主要包含了进门测试，多元导学，互动精讲，知识梳理1，例题精讲，课堂练习，知识梳理2，知识梳理3等内容，欢迎下载使用。

学习目标
1.掌握7A U2reading部分的重点词汇和句型；
2.掌握一般现在时（行为动词）的用法。
教学内容
【进门测试】
单词拼写
1．D yu like (慢跑) with yur father in winter?
2．The wrld is （变化；改变）all the time. We must catch up with it.
3．I dn’t knw hw t get t the (博物馆). Can yu shw me the way?
4．Yuan Lngping was a famus (科学家).
5．Can yu （修理）Simn’ s mbile phne? It desn’t wrk.
6．There are lts f Chinese (绘画) in Huangji Palace.
答案：1．jgging 2．changing 3．museum 4．scientist 5．fix 6．paintings
【多元导学】
What’s yur favurite hbby?
【互动精讲】
第一部分 Welcme t the unit
【知识梳理1】I read all kinds f bks, and I learn a lt frm them.
1.all kinds f 各种各样的 同义短语________________________
各种各样的玩具______________________
2.learn a lt frm them 从它们中学到很多
短语：学做某事_____________________ 有关...学到很多_____________________
向某人学习_____________________
答案：1.different kinds f ;all kinds f tys 2.learn t d sth. ; learn a lt abut sth. ;learn frm sb.
【例题精讲】
1.Fr yur health, yu shuld ften take part in all kinds f sprts.
2.Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes. Yu can learn a lt frm them.
【课堂练习】
1.我喜欢在空余时间参加各种学校俱乐部。
______________________________________________________
2.玛丽在空闲时间喜欢阅读，因为她可以从书籍中收获很多知识。
______________________________________________________
答案：1.I like taking part in all kinds f schl clubs in my free time.
2.Marry enjys reading in her spare time, because she can learn a lt frm bks.
【知识梳理2】It helps me keep fit.
1.help 动词 帮助
短语：帮助某人做某事__________________ 在某方面帮助某人__________________
help也可以用作名词，表示帮助； 需要帮助_______________________
拓展：helpful 形容词 乐于助人的;有帮助的 helpless 形容词 无助的
2.keep fit 保持健康 同义短语_______________________
fit 这里是形容词，表示“健康的”，相当于healthy；fit还可以作动词，表示“合适”；
The shirt fits me well.这件衬衫很适合我。
答案：1.help sb.(t) d sth. help sb. with sth; need help 2.stay/keep healthy
【例题精讲】
1.In rder t keep fit, we shuld frm healthy living habits.
2.The children always help each ther when they are in truble.
【课堂练习】
1.Eric, can yu help me _________ (wash) the clthes?
2.If yu take yur teachers’ advice, yu will find it very _________ (help).
3.为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。
______________________________________________________
答案：1.(t) wash 2.helpful 3.T keep fit, we shuld have mre vegetables and fruit.
第二部分 Reading
【知识梳理3】Daniel is ne f my new friends. He is a fan f science.
1.ne f... ...之一；后面通常需要接名词的____________;
问题之一______________________
如果表达“最...之一”；结构是ne f+最高级+名词复数形式
最好的朋友之一______________________ 最长的河流之一______________________
2.a fan f science 科学迷 足球迷________________________
fan不仅可以表示“粉丝，迷”；还可以表示“扇子”；
大象的耳朵看起来像扇子。________________________________________________
3.science 科学 科学家___________________________
答案：1.复数形式;ne f the prblems ; ne f the best friends; ne f the lngest rivers; 2. a fan f ftball; The elephant’s ear lks like a fan. 3.scientist
【例题精讲】
1.Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular Chinese flk art.
2.Huang is a fan f swimming and is really interested in winter swimming.
【课堂练习】
1.我觉得你是摇滚乐迷。
______________________________________________________
2.I am ging t be a ________ (science). I will study harder.
3.It is said that he is ne f the yungest ________ (prfessr) in the university.
答案：1.scientist 2.prfessrs 3.I think yu're a fan f rck music.
【知识梳理4】Science changes ur lives. Daniel ften visits science museums.
1.change ur lives 改变我们的生活
change 动词 意思是改变 改变我的生活方式_______________ 改变很多_______________
change 也可以作名词，表示“改变；变化” 巨大的变化___________________________
change作名词还可以表示“零钱”；
这是你的零钱。___________________________
2.visit 参观；拜访 参观某地_______________ 拜访某人___________________
参观者________________
答案：1.change my lifestyle; change a lt ;great changes;Here’s yu change. 2.visit sp. ;visit sb. ;visitr
【例题精讲】
1.Cmpared with five years ag, the place has changed a lt.
2.The vlunteers visit the ld peple’s hme twice a mnth.
【课堂练习】
1.Lily is having a gd time ________ (visit) Beijing with her friends.
2.1 . I think Beijing is the mst ppular city fr ________ (visit).
3.请尽快告诉我们讲座时间的变化。
______________________________________________________
答案：1.visiting 2.visitrs 3.Please tell me the change f the time f the lecture as sn as pssible.
【知识梳理5】At hme, he likes t take things apart and learn hw they wrk.
1.take apart 拆分 把玩具拆了 ___________________
take 相关短语
take care f 照顾 take ut 拿出；取出 take ff 脱下；（飞机）起飞 take n承担
take in 吸收；欺骗 take up占据 take away拿走 take dwn写下；记下
2.learn hw they wrk 了解它们如何工作的；learn后面接了hw引导的宾语从句
我想知道他们如何完成任务的。__________________________________________
答案：1.take apart the tys 2.I want t knw hw they finish the task.
【例题精讲】
1. I knw hw t take apart the filters（过滤器） and clean them.
2.I want t knw when the party will begin.
【课堂练习】
1 . —The teacher asked us t ________ the main ideas frm the text.
—I think we shuld als take ntes fr the exam.
A．take ff B．take dwn C．take up
2. —I’m afraid we can’t catch ur plane.
—Dn’t wrry. Because f the weather, the plane will _______ tw hurs later.
A．take up B．take ut C．take ff
答案：BC
【知识梳理6】In his free time,Daniel reads many science bks. He als ges n the internet t find answers t his endless questins
1.in ne’s free time 在某人有空的时候 相当于
free 形容词 除了表示“有空的”；还可以表示“免费的”；
短语：免费____________________________
2.fine answers t... 找到...的答案；answer后面用t表示“...的答案”；这里的t是介词
类似表达：房间的钥匙____________________________
3.endless questins 无穷无尽的问题
拓展：end 动词 结束 结束的比平时早__________________ 以...结尾_________________
end 名词 结束
短语in the end表示“在最后”；同义短语/词是______________________和______________________
在这个月末______________________
ending 名词 结局 a happy ending 大团圆结局
答案：1.fr free 2.the key t the rm 3.end earlier than usual; end up ding sth; at last;finally；at the end f this mnth;
【例题精讲】
1.In my free time, I like listening t pp music t make me feel happier.
2.All the parks are pen t peple fr free.
3.Did they knw the answer t the questin？
4.Thanks t his teachers, his dream came true in the end.
【课堂练习】
1.在我的空闲时间，我喜欢唱歌。
______________________________________________________
2.谁能找出那些问题的答案？
______________________________________________________
3. The way is s lng, the trip seems t be ___________.(end)
答案：1.I like singing in my free time. 2.Wh can find ut the answers t thse questins? 3.endless
【知识梳理7】He wants t be a scientist ne day. I am sure his dream can cme true.
1.want t d sth.想要做某事 同义短语____________________
将来我想要成为一名歌唱家。_______________________________________
2.be sure后面跟的句子是宾语从句；
除了宾语从句，be sure 还可以接动词t d 形式，也就是be sure t d sth. 确保做某事
be sure t shut the windw 确保关窗户
3.cme true 实现
拓展：实现梦想的三种表达：
make ne’s dream cme true; realize ne’s dream;achieve ne’s dream
答案：1.wuld like t d sth. ; I want t be a singer in the future.
【例题精讲】
1.Be sure t keep in tuch with me while yu are away.
2.I’m sure that yu will make great prgress as lng as yu keep n reading.
3.Never give up, and yur dream will cme true.
【课堂练习】
1.吉姆应该努力学习以实现他的梦想。
______________________________________________________
2.Jack wants _____________ (play) in the next Wrld Cup. I hpe he can make it.
3.Are yu sure ______________(cme)t my birthday party?
4.当我长大了，我想当一名消防员。
______________________________________________________
答案：1.Jim shuld study hard t make his dream cme true. 2.t play 3.t cme 4.When I grw up, I want t be a fireman.
第三部分 Grammar 行为动词的一般现在时
【知识梳理1】一般现在时
1．一般现在时的用法
1)经常性的动作。
用于说明一个经常性的、习惯性的、反复发生的动作。句中常用ften, usually, every day, smetimes, n Sundays等时间状语。
2)事实和真理。
表示现在的状态、特征和按常理应该存在的情况；表示普遍真理或客观事实。
2.一般现在时的构成
1) 当谓语是be动词时，构成为：主语+be动词( am, is, are )+其他。如：I am a student.
Nw I am a wrker. Nw she is a teacher. Nw they are dctrs
总结：be动词的一般现在时态有：am, is, are;
当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种：
(1)主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他。
(2)主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。
3)主语为第三人称单数(he，she，it，单数人名/物名)时．动词在一般现在时中的变化规则：
构成规则
例 词
一般规则：在原形动词后面加-s
ck-cks, write-writes
动词以-s，-，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的，在原形动词后加-es
crss-crsses, g-ges, fix-fixes
teach-teaches, wash-washes
动词是以辅音字母加y结尾的，将y改为-ies
study-studies, fly-flies,
谓语动词是以元音字母加y结尾的，在y后加-s
buy-buys, enjy-enjys, play-plays
时间状语或关键词：ften, usually, every day/mrning/week/year…, smetimes，n Sundays
【例题精讲】
We ften play ftball after schl.
Jim usually ges shpping at weekends.
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1．My uncle usually ________ water after dinner, but nw he ________ tea.
A．drinks; drinksB．drinks; is drinking
C．is drinking; drinksD．is drinking; is drinking
2．—Des Ella like ________?
—Yes. She ften ________ things frm the stres.
A．shp; buysB．shp; is buying
C．shpping; buysD．shpping; is buying
3．Jim usually _________ his hmewrk in the evening, but he _______ cmputer games nw.
A．des; playsB．des; is playingC．is ding; playsD．is ding; is playing
4．—Where is yur grandmther?
—She ________ in the park nw. She usually ________ there after dinner.
A．walks; walksB．walk; walkingC．is walking; walksD．is walking; is walking
5．—Wh is that girl?
—She’s Tina. She’s playing vlleyball with her friends. She ften ________ sprts after schl.
A．playB．playsC．is playingD．are playing
二、单词拼写
6．Rick has a new bike. He (ride) it t schl every mrning.
7．Peter (play) sccer after schl every day.
8．It always (rain) in Yunnan frm June t Octber.
9．My father ften (watch) TV in the evening.
10．What time yur brther (d) his hmewrk every evening?
11．He usually (g) t schl in his Dad’s car.
12．The by (nt d) his hmewrk n weekends.
13．— yu Chinese nw?
—N, I English. I English fr ne hur every day. (speak)
14．Linda usually (ck) dinner fr her family.
15．My brther (d) his hmewrk every evening. But nw he (watch)TV.
答案：
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．B
6．rides
7．plays
8．rains
9．watches
10．des d
11．ges
12．desn’t d
13．Are speaking am speaking speak
14．cks
15．des is watching
【知识梳理2】一般现在时句型结构
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句及回答
特殊疑问句
I am a teacher.
She / He is a teacher.
I am nt a teacher.
She / He is nt(isn’t) a teacher.
---Are yu a teacher ?
---Yes, I am. / N, I am nt
---Is she /he a teacher ?
---Yes, she /he is. / N, she /he isn’t
What are yu?
What is she / he?
They play many games every day.
He/She/It plays many games every day
They dn’t play many games every day.
He/She/It desn’t play many games every day
---D they play many games every day?
---Yes, they d. / N, they dn’t.
---Des he/she/it play many games every day?
---Yes, he/she/it des. / N, he/she/it desn’t.
What d they d every day?
What des he /she/ it d every day?
【课堂练习】
完成句子
16．He takes the bus t get t schl. (对划线部分提问)
he get t schl?
17．Daniel with his classmates gets t the park n ft. （对划线部分提问）
Daniel with his classmates get t the park?
18．Eric has t wear his sprts shes in the P.E. class.(对划线部分提问)
Eric d in the P.E. class?
19．David usually des sprts after schl. (对划线部分提问)
des David usually after schl?
20．Smene cleans up the place every day. (改为—般疑问句)
up the place every day?
21．Tm has t finish his hmewrk tday. (改为否定句)
Tm finish his hmewrk tday.
22．He needs an E-dictinary t learn English. (改为一般疑问句)
need an E-dictinary t learn English?
23．He ften des sprts n weekends. (变为一般疑问句)
he ften sprts n weekends?
24．Jim des his hmewrk at schl. （改为否定句）
Jim his hmewrk at schl．
答案：
16．Hw des
17．Hw des
18．What des have t
19．What d
20．Des anyne clean
21．desn’t have t
22．Des he
23．Des d
24．desn’t d
【课堂检测】
单词拼写
10．The kind man saved the three girls’ . (life)
11．I prefer the mvie is that has a happy (end).
12．Because f (end) husewrk, Millie always feels tired.
13．We need fruit and vegetables t keep (fit).
14．Tu Yuyu is a great (science) wh has made a difference in the medical field.
15． is ne f Chinese traditinal art frms. (剪纸)
16．D yu think these (变化) will d any gd?
17．Tm is gd at (修理)up bikes.
18．Gd （梦想）smetimes dn’t cme true, but we still have t wrk hard.
19．The (博物馆) is pen frm 8 a.m. t 5 p.m. every day.
20．My father ften ges (慢跑) in the park after dinner.
21．I ften g shpping with my friend n (周末)．
22．The bys are （成员）f the Reading Club.
答案：
10．lives
11．ending
12．endless
13．fit
14．scientist
15．Paper cutting
16．changes
17．fixing
18．dreams
19．museum
20．jgging
21．weekends
22．members
【温故知新】
一、单项选择
1．When ________ yur friend ________ his hmewrk every day?
A．des; dB．d; desC．des; desD．d; d
2．—D the Chinese like playing basketball?
—________.
A．Yes, he desB．N, he desn’tC．Yes, they dD．N, they aren’t
3．We really enjy ________ with the farmers.
A．wrkB．t wrk
C．wrksD．wrking
4．________ the weekend, Daniel enjys talking ________ his friends.
A．At; withB．In; with
C．On; nD．In; abut
5．Sandy likes ________， but she ________ every day.
A．draws; isn't draw
B．drawing; isn't draw
C．draws; desn't draw
D．drawing; desn't draw
6．D yu want t yur new classmates?
A．made friend withB．make friends with
C．make a friend withD．making a friend with
7．— What’s yur favurite , Tm?
— I like playing ftball.
A．fruitB．sprtC．hbbyD．shpping
8．Freddy ften at hme and TV n Sunday.
A．stay; watchesB．stays; watchC．stay; watchD．stays; watches
9．I can play ftball very _______, but my brther isn’t _______ at it.
A．gd; gdB．well; wellC．gd; wellD．well; gd
二、完成句子
10．Sandy has t lk after his yunger brther at weekends.（改为否定句）
Sandy t lk after his yunger brther at weekends.
11．新开的超市卖各种各样的食物。
The new supermarket all kinds f fd.
12．他想成为一名和他叔叔一样的科学家吗？
Des he want t like his uncle?
13．我希望他梦想成真。（cme true）

14．那次车祸改变了他的生活。
The car accident his .
15．要想保持健康，你就必须经常锻炼。
In rder t , yu must ften exercise.
16．I play sprts every mrning.(改为否定句)
I sprts every mrning.
17．We can watch tw ftball (match) this Sunday.
18．She des her hmewrk every day.(改为否定句)
She her hmewrk every day.
19．Amy likes reading. (对划线部分提问)
Amy like ?
答案：
1．A
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．D
6．B
7．B
8．D
9．D
10．desn’t have
11．sells
12．be a scientist
13．I hpe his dream can cme true.
14．changed life
15．stay/keep healthy/fit
16．dn’t play
17．matches
18．desn't d
19．What des ding
能力提升
三、阅读理解
Hw d mst students spend their free time? D they have time t d things they like? Let’s see what sme students d during their free time.
Ben is eleven. He has a sister, Kate. Bth f them like ging t the cinema. Every Sunday mrning, they g t the twn by train and then they g t the cinema because they live in the cuntry (乡下) and there is n cinema there. They arrive in the twn at nn. They usually have a big dinner in their favurite restaurant first, and then buy sme fd in the supermarket befre they g t their favurite cinema called the Star Cinema. They like it because the seats there are the mst cmfrtable and the films shwn in the cinema are always the newest. They always have a gd time n Sundays but when the weather is bad r they are busy with their hmewrk, they can’t g.
20．Ben and Kate always spend their Sundays _________.
A．watching TVB．ging shpping
C．ding hmewrkD．ging t the cinema
21．They g t see a film _____________.
A．by trainB．by busC．n ftD．at hme
22．They g t twn t see a film because _________.
A．they like the cinema thereB．there is n cinema in the cuntry
C．they dn’t knw ther cinemasD．they want t g shpping in the twn
23．When they are in the twn, they ________ first.
A．g t the cinemaB．buy fdC．have dinnerD．play in the street
24．They can’t g t the cinema when _________.
A．it is fineB．they want t watch TV
C．they have little hmewrkD．the weather is bad r they get t much hmewrk
25．书面表达
根据下表内容，用英语写一篇你的朋友的人物介绍，字数60-70左右。
姓名
王林
年龄
13岁
居住地
江苏苏州
长相
短发，个子很高，戴眼镜
品格
有礼貌，乐于助人，学习勤奋
所在学校
阳光中学
爱好
游泳，玩电脑游戏，经常在周末和同学一起踢足球，梅西(Messi)是他最喜欢的运动员和偶像
理想
当一名足球运动员
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确；
2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并可作适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D
25．Wanglin is my friend, he is 13 years ld. Nw he lives with his family in Suzhu.. He is tall ,he wears glasses and has shrt hair. He studies in Sunshine Middle Schl, he is plite and helpful, he als studies hard. He has many hbbies, he likes swimming, playing cmputer games , he ften plays ftball with his classmates at weekends. Messi is his her. He wants t be a ftball player when he grws up. I hpe his dream cmes true.