第01练 一般过去时-【暑假衔接】七升八年级英语（人教版）

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1、帮助孩子系统梳理上学期所学知识。带领孩子构建完备、扎实牢固的知识体系；
2、帮助孩子预习新学期功课。提前掌握重难点、考点、易错点，领先一步提高学习效率；
3、假期持续稳定的学习。避免孩子长时间沉迷于电视、手机，养成坏习惯，影响新学期学习。
第01练 一般过去时
1.概念：
表示在_______某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.谓语构成
一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用_____________表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加_______, 不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。
3.规则动词的过去式变化方式如下：
4.不规则动词的过去式 （举例）
feed → ______ g → ______ see → ______ d → ______
get → ______ fall →______ leave →______ am →______
are → ______ give → ______ have → ______ think → ______
5．一般过去时的否定式和疑问式
1）实义动词的否定式要借助助动词______。
否定句构成： 主语 + did nt (didn’t) + 动词原形…
例如：I didn’ t see yur sister last Sunday. 我上星期天没看见你的姐姐。
2）实义动词的疑问句构成：________________________?
例如：— Did yu ntice the weather tday？你注意到今天的天气了吗？
--- Yes, I did. / N, I didn’t. 是的，我注意到了。/ 不，我没注意到。
3）be (was, were) 动词的一否定句和疑问句不用助动词did
--直接用’ was, were提问（____________）构成疑问句
--在“be”动词后加______构成否定句: was nt / wasn’t were nt / weren’t。
例如：Was he at hme last night? Yes, he was. / N, he wasn’t.
Were yu in Class 1, Grade 3 last year? Yes, I was , / N, I wasn’t.
Was yur father busy last week? Yes, he was. / N, he wasn’t.
When were yu brn? I was brn in 1990.
I was nt brn in 1988.
We were nt free yesterday.

如何判断一般过去时：
1）表示在__________________所发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用的时间状语有： yesterday, ;last year(week,mnth...), three hurs ag, the ther day (几天前) ，just nw （刚才）, in 1998等。例如：
I sent e-mail t my best friend yesterday. 我昨天给我最好的朋友发邮件。
They didn’t have a meeting last Tuesday. 他们上个星期二没有开会。
She didn’t g shpping this mrning. 她今天上午没有支购物。
Where did yu g just nw? 你刚才去哪儿了？
注意：描写已故的人的动作或状态需用动词一般过去时。
2）表示在过去一段时间内，__________________。例如：
In my childhd, I ften played in the street. 童年时，我经常在街上玩耍。。
Lin Ping didn't cme here last year 林平去年没来这
Children's bks were published by the cmpany ten years ag
儿童读物由该公司于十年前出版
一、选择题
1．Instead f ________, Debbie ________ her head up t greet peple.
A．lked dwn, heldB．lked up, hlding
C．lking dwn, heldD．lking up, hlding
2．I dn’t knw hw _________ at that mment.
A．the fire startsB．the fire started
C．will the fire startD．has the fire started
3．He said he used t ________ this party.
A．be belngedB．belnging tC．belng tD．be belnging t
4．My father________ eat ndles but nw he________ eating rice.
A．used t, used tB．is used t, used t
C．used t, is used tD．is used t, is used t
5．—He ________ exercise in the park every mrning when he was yung.
—Yes, but nw the life he was used t ________ a lt.
A．used t; changingB．was used t; has changed
C．was used t; changingD．used t; has changed
6．Tm ________ his bike and brke his arm.
A．fall ffB．fell ffC．fall dwnD．fall int
7．Sun Yang _________ the ther swimmers and ________ the gld medal in the 400-meter freestyle.
A．beat; wnB．wn; beatC．wn; beatsD．wins; beat
8．Frm that time n, Mary ________ the pian every day.
A．practised t playB．practises playingC．practises t playD．practised playing
9．I ________ her last mnth.
A．get t knwB．get knwC．gt t knwD．gt knw
10．—When was Li Na brn?
—She ________ brn ________ 1979.
A．is; inB．was; inC．is; atD．was, at
11．My father ________ me a funny jke and I can’t stp laughing every time I think f it.
A．tldB．was tellingC．will tellD．is telling
12．In the 1950s, my dad ________ in a factry.
A．wrkedB．wrksC．will wrkD．wrk
13．—When ________ the League?
—In 2011. It has been really a lng time!
A．have yu jinedB．did yu jin in
C．have yu been inD．did yu jin
14．—Hw lng has Mr. White and Mrs. White ________?
—I’m nt sure. Maybe they _________ five years ag.
A．gt married t; gt marriedB．been married t; gt married
C．gt married; married tD．been married; gt married
15．Grace bught a lt f new clthes and ________ her mney.
A．run utB．run ut fC．ran ut f
16．— What a nice pen! Where ________ yu ________ it?
— Oh, it’s a birthday gift frm my parents.
A．d; getB．did; getC．were; gtD．are; getting
17．Ted ________ ff the bike while he ________ his bicycle.
A．fell; was ridingB．was falling; was ridingC．fell; rdeD．was falling; rde
18．Mike ________ fr Beijing tw weeks ag. He ________ there fr tw mre weeks.
A．left; has beenB．left; will beC．has been; has beenD．has been; will be
19．Last week I ________ a new bicycle. I ________ it fr eight days.
A．have bught, bughtB．bught, have bught
C．bught, bughtD．bught, have had
20．—When ________ yu begin t play the pian?
—In 1990. I ________ the pian fr abut 30 years.
A．did; playedB．have; playC．did; playD．did; have played
二、完形填空
My wife and ur tw kids went with me t the pst ffice a few weeks ag. An ld man was trying t ____21____ his electricity bill in frnt f me. He was using a cane（手杖）and his hands and arms were shaking ____22____. It seemed that he had a prblem ____23____ he was 20 cents shrt f his ttal $118.70. Twenty cents!
The lady behind the cunter（柜台）had the ld man in such a ____24____, asking fr just 20 cents. He was shaking and lked ____25____. But ____26____ letting the man g and paying the 20 cents herself, she tld the man that if his bill wasn’t paid in full, he wuld pay mre fr late fees next time.
Hearing this made me feel really sad and srry, s I walked up and ____27____ the lady behind the cunter t give all f his mney back t him. I handed her my debit card（借记卡）and paid the bill fr ____28____.
The ld man asked me in surprise, “____29____ are yu ding this?” as he was mved and began crying. I tld him that it was the right thing t d. He thanked me ver and ver and ___30___ at my tw kids n his way ut f the pst ffice.
The best part f all f this was that he walked ut f the pst ffice and straight t a supermarket, where he bught a large bag f snacks. As I was starting the engine（引擎）he walked up t ur car and handed the bag t ur tw kids thrugh the windw.
21．A．lendB．payC．keepD．ffer
22．A．cheaplyB．luckilyC．cmfrtablyD．seriusly
23．A．becauseB．thughtC．rD．but
24．A．turB．themeC．passageD．situatin
25．A．lnelyB．bredC．upsetD．excited
26．A．because fB．such asC．instead fD．thanks t
27．A．encuragedB．askedC．causedD．trained
28．A．usB．meC．themD．him
29．A．WhenB．WhereC．WhyD．What
30．A．smiled atB．threw upC．parted withD．handed ut
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smething bad happened t Justin. He had ____31____ accident while he was trying t d a jump n his bicycle. He hit a tree and brke his left leg. After his leg gt well, Justin wanted t help ther kids.
The by talked with his parents and came up with an unusual plan. He had a raffle(兑奖售物活动) and decided ____32____ (ffer) the best part f a cw he had t raise mney ____33____ the Valley Children’s Hspital. His ____34____ (break) bnes(骨头) were put back tgether there. At last, he sld mre than 5,000 raffle tickets at $1 a piece and ____35____ (give) away all the mney t the hspital.
“Actually, many students in my class asked, ‘Why are yu ding this? Why dn’t yu keep the mney fr ____36____ (yu)?’” Justin said. “I just help ther kids in need. I get ____37____ feeling f satisfactin when I see the kids get much ____38____ (gd).”
Justin usually gt pcket mney by ding chres at hme. After he saved $2,300, he bught his first tw cws. In the future, Justin wuld like t becme a cwman n weekdays and a vlunteer n weekends.
Justin’s mther was very happy with her sn’s act f ____39____ (kind). “I hpe it can encurage ther kids, t. It is great t see him helping ____40____ (ther) thrugh his hard wrk.”
情 况
变 化 规 则
例 词
一般情况
在动词原形后
加______
cnsider→______
pass→______
以不发音的
e 结尾的词
在动词后加___
achieve→______
increase→______
以辅音字母+y结尾的词
变y为______
再加______
cry →______ carry →______
try →______ study →______
以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词
双写______，
再加______
plan→______
stp →______