[英语][二模]广东省中山市纪中教育集团2024年中考二模英语试题

这是一份[英语][二模]广东省中山市纪中教育集团2024年中考二模英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）(共1题；共10分)
从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Anyne wh reads bks r newspaper in Chinese shuld thank Wang Xuan, a pineer f mdern Chinese-language printing.
Wang 1 as the father f Chinese-language typesetting (排版). He invented a cmputerized laser pht cmpsitin system (计算机激光排照系统) fr Chinese characters in the 1970s, turning 2 new page in the histry f printing in China. 3 Wang's inventin, peple printed bks and newspapers with mvable blck type (活字印刷). This was invented 4 Bi Sheng in 1040. It wuld take mre than 30 peple 8 hurs a day 5 just ne page f a newspaper.
Wang changed this situatin. In 1974, he 6 t research the laser pht cmpsitin. This was the mst advanced printing methd at the time. Only a few Western cuntries 7 n it, but it was nt yet n the market. Because there was nt any experience fr him t brrw frm, it was s difficult 8 he had t wrk ver 65 hurs a week.
In 1980, Wang's hard wrk finally paid ff and he wrked 9 . A 26-page stry abut kung fu became 10 first laser-printed bk. With Wang's system, a newspaper culd typeset in just 20 minutes. China's printing industry has said gdbye t the times f lead and fire.
1. A . knw B . knew C . is knwn
2. A . a B . an C . the
3. A . After B . Until C . Befre
4. A . n B . by C . with
5. A . print B . t print C . printed
6. A . begins B . is beginning C . began
7. A . wrk B . wrks C . were wrking
8. A . that B . and C . but
9. A . successful B . successfully C . succeed
10. A . China B . China's C . Chinese
二、 完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）(共1题；共10分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day a prfessr entered the classrm and tld the students they wuld have an 11 right away. Then the prfessr 12 the paper. But the students were cnfused (疑惑) because there was 13 but just a black dt in the center f the paper. The prfessr nticed their 14 and tld them, "I want yu t write abut what yu see there." 15 the students were still cnfused, they started writing. At the end f the class, the prfessr tk all the answer sheets and started reading the answers in frnt f the students. All f them 16 the black dt and tried t explain its psitin and smething like that. After the prfessr finished reading, the whle class was 17 . The students were all wrried they wuld fail the exam.
The prfessr began t explain, "Dn't wrry. I am nt ging t give yu grades fr this. I just want yu t 18 abut smething. Here everybdy fcused n the black dt instead f the white paper. It is the same as what we d in ur lives. The white paper is just like ur whle life and the black dt is the 19 we face every day. We just care t much abut things like a lack f mney fr beautiful clthes, but we 20 see that these prblems are very small cmpared t ur whle life. We shuld remember that there are mre valuable things in life."
We all live nly nce. S we shuld pay mre attentin t the truly valuable things.
11. A . argument B . influence C . examinatin D . illness
12. A . gave ut B . gave up C . gave back D . gave in
13. A . smething B . anything C . everything D . nthing
14. A . cnversatins B . attentin C . feelings D . instructins
15. A . Althugh B . Unless C . Befre D . Until
16. A . described B . reviewed C . cmpleted D . avided
17. A . silent B . active C . prud D . excited
18. A . wrry B . think C . talk D . tell
19. A . situatins B . experience C . life D . prblems
20. A . ften B . usually C . seldm D . always
三、阅读理解，阅读AB 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。（本大题有1小题，每小题2分，共3分）(共11题；共30分)
阅读理解
During ancient times, children didn't have smartphnes, iPads r cmputers t entertain themselves when they feel bred. Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd. Have yu ever play these games when yu were a little child? Maybe yes. Let's take a lk.
21. Accrding t the passage, ____ is ppular in the nrthern part f China.
A . kicking stne balls B . playing hide-and-seek C . flying kites D . watching shadw plays
22. Hw many ways are mentined in the passage t play hide-and-seek?
A . 1. B . 2. C . 3. D . 4.
23. Frm the passage we can knw that the earliest kites were made f ____.
A . paper B . wd C . irn D . clth
24. If children in ancient China want t experience smething similar t watiching a film, they can ____.
A . tell stries B . hide behind the screen C . see a shadw play D . listen t stries
25. What is the passage mainly abut?
A . Games fr children in the ancient times. B . Ways t d exercise and have fun. C . Ancient culture behind games. D . Hw t play jke n thers.
阅读理解
Have yu wndered hw yur pets are feeling? When yur dg wave its tail, des that mean it is happy? A new app called Happy Pets can tell yu what's ging n.
The app uses artificial intelligence (AI) t analyze (分析) the facial expressins f cats and dgs. Then it can tell yu what type yur pet is and hw it is feeling. It can shw the five mst cmmn feelings—happy, angry, neutral (不带感情色彩的), sad and scared.
Researchers at the University f Melburne develped the app. The key technlgy used in the app is facial recgnitin (识别), a cmmn use f AI. We can unlck ur mbile phnes r enter train statins with facial recgnitin readers. But this is the first time that the technlgy has been used with animals.
The app's AI was first taught t recgnize a picture f an animal. Then, it was taught t recgnize the facial features f cats and dgs. Next came the mst imprtant step—teaching it t detect feelings based n certain facial features. Fr example, if a dg tightens (使变紧) up its eyes and muth while changing the psitin f its ears, this means the dg is scared. T master this skill, the AI prgram "saw" and "read" thusands f example images.
Hw crrect are the results? The researchers think they are trustwrthy since the app has been tested many times. Interestingly, they have fund that cats are harder t read than dgs. In the future, the app might als be able t analyze a pet's bdy t make its readings mre crrect.
26. The app Happy Pets is used t ____.
A . make pets happy B . tell us hw the pets are feeling C . recgnize animals' pictures D . unlck ur mbile phnes
27. The underlined wrd "detect" means ____.
A . discver B . dream C . receive D . remain
28. Paragraph 4 mainly talks abut ____.
A . what emtins the app can recgnize B . what certain facial features mean C . hw peple use the app D . hw the app's AI was trained
29. We can infer frm the app Happy Pets that ____.
A . it has been used with animals fr a lng time. B . it wrks better n cats than dgs. C . it uses facial recgnitin technlgy. D . it can analyze a pet's bdy nw.
30. The authr writes that passage ____.
A . t shw hw t make animals happy B . t intrduce a study n animals C . t shw hw t play with animals D . t intrduce a new app
配对阅读。左栏是五种行为，右栏是七种行为准则。请将左栏与右栏相对应的配对。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）(共1题；共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Have yu ever been t Dngting Lake? It's 36 fr the name "800-li Dnging Lake". Dngting Lake is in the nrthern part 37 Hunan Prvince. It is abut 2,579 square kilmeters in 38 . It is ne f the five largest freshwater (淡水) lakes in China. Every year thusands f turists frm all ver the wrld 39 t Yueyang in rder t enjy the beautiful scenery (景色) arund Dngting Lake.
With the develpment f sciety, 40 Dngting Lake has becme a ht tpic. In fact, peple in Yueyang are trying t 41 the envirnment f the lake. On the ne hand, peple set up East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖自然保护区) in 1982. It 42 a gd place fr birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. On the afternn f April 25th,2018, thusands f peple saw birds flying in the sky 43 elk (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve. On the ther hand, factries mustn't pur 44 water int the lake. In this way, the water in the river is very clean and many fish are living in the clean water 45 . Besides, clrful flwers cme ut and leaves turn green.
Dngting Lake is ur mther lake. Everyne in Yueyang shuld play a part in prtecting it.
五、综合读写（本大题分为AB 两部分，共25分）(共6题；共25分)
回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Thugh the P.E. class is a part f children's educatin, many teenagers dn't frm the habit f ding exercise. As a result, they dn't have interest in sprts. Enthusiasm (热情) fr sprts is f great imprtance. Yung peple shuld treat it as their part f educatin.
On the ne hand, as fr schl, increasing teenagers' enthusiasm fr sprts is a gd way t help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle. In the schl, students are frced (强迫) t take exercise in the P.E. class by teachers. They need t jin in certain activities. In this way, students live in a healthy lifestyle, and they wn't get sick easily. But after they leave schl, n ne frces them t d s, s they are lazy t take exercise. As a result, their bdies get weaker.
On the ther hand, the enthusiasm fr sprts is helpful fr students t increase their sense f team wrk. As we all knw, mst sprts need mre than ne persn t d, like badmintn and ping-png. These sprts need mre than tw peple. When students are playing badmintn, they need t cperate (合作) s that they can defeat thers. If they just keep an eye n themselves, the game can't be played well. Ding these sprts will bring students the sense f teamwrk, which is imprtant fr their career.
Teenagers shuld keep the habit f taking exercise. If they have enthusiasm fr sprts, taking exercise will be a kind f happiness t them.
46. Why dn't many teenagers have interest in sprts?
47. What can schls d t help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle?
48. Wh frces students t take exercise in the schl?
49. What can help students t increase their sense f teamwrk?
50. Hw will peple feel when ding exercise if they have enthusiasm fr sprts?
51. 书面表达。
为了进一步引导中学生积极参加体育锻炼，提高身体素质，教育主管部门研究制定有关中考体育考试的改革方案(the refrm plan)，在原有项目的基础上增加1分钟跳绳、1分钟仰卧起坐、引体向上等项目，总分(the scre)也由60分增加至70分。作为一名已参加体育中考的学生，你对这样的改革持什么样的态度？请根据写作要点提示，用英语写一篇短文表述你的观点。
要点提示：
（1）观点明确(要么赞成，要么反对)；
（2）你赞成或反对的理由(至少写出3点理由)；
（3）呼吁学校和学生重视体育锻炼。
作文要求：语句连贯，80词左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)，文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：the high schl entrance examinatin f sprts中考体育
In my pinin, I 题号
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Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm. Yu can nt nly fun, but als d exercise.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children ppular arund the natin. There are sme ways t play: cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t tease (戏弄) him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd instead f paper. The three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn feature. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a spacial kind f the Beijing kite.
Watching shadw plays
The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artist cntrl puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stries t the music.
31 Running after each ther at the rest time between tw classes may get yu hurt.
32 Playing with fire in the bedrm is very dangerus. It may cause fire.
33 When yu get angry with anyne, it's nt gd t quarrel with r fight against him.
34 If yu g swimming in a river r lake alne withut yur parents' permissin, yu will be in danger.
35 Riding a bike inside the schlyard is regarded as ne f the mst dangerus things at schl.
A. A great number f students die in this way every year. Withut adults nearby, they may nt knw what t d with dangerus things they meet in the river r lake.
B. S students must wait in line when they are waiting fr the bus r waiting t get their meals in the dining hall. In this way, it will nt lk crwded at all.
C. When class is ver, yu are suppsed t have a shrt rest either inside r utside yur classrm. Dn't run here and there r even shut ludly.
D. Yu may burn the things in yur bedrm and even be killed by the fire. Dn't d any dangerus things at hme.
E. If yu g hme by bike, please dn't ride n it inside the schlyard. It's dangerus and may hurt smene.
F. When it's time fr yu t g t bed, yu shuld turn ff the lights and lie dwn n yur bed t sleep. It's nt allwed t talk ludly in the drm. Besides, the talking with thers may make yu excited, which is nt gd fr yur sleep.
G. Yur classmates are als yur friends. Even if yu dn't agree with each ther, there's n need fr yu t quarrel r fight. Yu shuld calm dwn first. What's mre, yu shuld learn t get n well with thers.
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f cme size prtect and happy imprve waste prvide but famus n
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