[英语]湖北省武汉市2024年中考英语真题

这是一份[英语]湖北省武汉市2024年中考英语真题，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）(共10题；共10分)
1. —____?
—I'd like tw teas, please.
A . Hw are yu ding B . Where's the tea huse C . What can I d fr yu D . Why d yu like tea
2. —We'll be high schl students sn. Managing time is mre imprtant fr us.
—____. Time is valuable.
A . I think s B . It's nthing C . All right D . Nt at all
3. —Dad, I fail again. It's difficult fr me t make a sky lantern.
—____! I'm sure yu can.
A . Well dne B . Hard t say C . Take care D . Keep trying
4. —Have yu set a ____ n yur new phne?
—Certainly. I have t prtect my persnal infrmatin.
A . date B . lck C . wallpaper D . language
5. —Can yu ____ yur new cach?
—Hmm…I think he's very intelligent and humrus.
A . believe B . describe C . supprt D . fllw
6. —What a team! They're always pulling tgether.
—Exactly. N frce can ____ them.
A . separate B . push C . guard D . shape
7. My neighbrhd is very ____ because it's near the shpping center and the bus statin.
A . smart B . peaceful C . friendly D . cnvenient
8. —Mre and mre teenagers are becming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiapin nwadays.
—Yeah, that's because ____ can give peple a big laugh.
A . all B . nne C . bth D . neither
9. —Ben, help me ____ the bk frm the shelf, will yu? It's ut f my reach.
—With pleasure.
A . take dwn B . thrw away C . lk thrugh D . hand ut
10. The saying "Knwledge starts with practice" tells us ____.
A . what is knwledge B . hw we can get knwledge C . why is practice pwerful D . when we shuld start practicing
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven arctic wlves (北极狼) mve smthly acrss a frzen pl and begin t run after a thick piece ffice.
The three lder wlves are 11 wildly, hitting the fur yung wlves and sending them rlling (打滚) n the frzen grass. But the yung jump up and run back nt the frzen pl t 12 the game. Finally, the yungest wlf quickly catches the ice, making it t pieces. Game ver. The rest f the wlves 13 him, as if t say, "What nw?" Then, ne by ne, they all turn t lk at me.
I've been 14 these seven wlves fr hurs, keeping a gd distance (距离) between us s they dn't feel 15 . There's prbably n ther place n Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada's nrthernmst island) where wlves wuld let a human sit alngside them like I'm ding. Fr this 16 , I traveled here t jin a dcumentary (纪录片) film team.
They 17 I was there, but they hadn't paid any attentin t me—until nw. I 18 as ur eyes meet. N matter hw playful they appeared a few minutes befre, I remember that these are 19 wild animals.
The wlves begin t walk tward me. But they 20 me befre stpping at their preferred prey (猎物). Mst f the meat is 21 , but enugh fr each wlf t have smething t eat. Every few minutes, ne f the wlves lks ver at me, but nne f them seem 22 . I relax a little as I watch them eat.
After they finish feeding n the prey they walk slwly t the grass fr a 23 . The yung stay tgether while each lder wlf finds a cmfrtable place alne.
Many hurs later, they begin t wake up. It's time t eat again. What happens next makes me 24 : The three lder wlves run ff int the hills fr fd, leaving me with the yung! I suppse they understd it wuld be 25 t be with me.
11. A . eating B . lking C . digging D . playing
12. A . start B . cntinue C . stp D . end
13. A . stare at B . escape frm C . fight with D . step n
14. A . drawing B . prtecting C . watching D . guiding
15. A . lnely B . afraid C . tired D . hungry
16. A . chance B . reasn C . purpse D . result
17. A . dubted B . frgt C . knew D . hped
18. A . smile B . nd C . leave D . shake
19. A . nce B . nly C . als D . still
20. A . warn B . catch C . rush D . pass
21. A . brken B . hidden C . gne D . dne
22. A . bthered B . cntrlled C . frced D . fled
23. A . game B . sleep C . meal D . film
24. A . scared B . satisfied C . surprised D . stressed
25. A . safe B . lucky C . funny D . free
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
26. In which SECTION f the website can we read the news?
A . PEOPLE. B . HEALTH. C . FOO D . D. SPORTS.
27. The best heading fr the first piece f news wuld be ____.
A . Fcus n yur brain B . Prblems with yur stmach C . Lk after yur gut D . Micrbes in yur bdy
28. What activities might reduce anger accrding t the new study?
①Crying. ② Basketball. ③Cking. ④Deep breathing.
A . ①② B . ③④ C . ①③ D . ②④
29. It is believed that shwing cmpassin can ____.
A . develp yur brain B . make peple cnfident C . spread t thers D . slw yur heart rate
30. What d the three pieces f news have in cmmn?
A . They help us make mre friends. B . They shw sme research results. C . They are liked by 690 peple. D . They teach us hw t face stress.
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
The silence f the pnd (池塘) was brken by the first cry: "Fund smething!" A swimmer ducked (扎入) int the water with a lifeline cnnected t a bat. Sn, she appeared, hlding a bright blue glass bttle. It was passed t anther, then int the bat.
On a fine Sunday mrning in May, a team f 10 wmen ver 65 years ld, knwn as the Old Wmen Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), lked fr rubbish acrss Nva Pnd in Sctia.
When the team returned, they jked abut the trip. "We didn't even knw what it was," ne swimmer said with a laugh, shwing an electrnic lighter they had fund. "We had t ask a yung persn."
Part prtectin rganizatin, part scial club, OWAUR nly accepted ld wmen as its members. T imprve the cnditins f the pnds, the grup made it its missin t take rubbish away frm them. The idea f this grup was frm a mment f Sandy, a retired (退休的) reprter. As a lifelng nature lver, she liked swimming in pnds. Hwever, the wrld f the pnd, which was a little plluted, made her anxius. Then she came up with a slgan (标语):
"OVER 65, IF YOU'RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION."
Sn many peple jined her. They fund a sense f wnder at the pnd cleanup mments. And their team culd d a lt mre than peple might think.
When many peple thanked OWAUR fr what they had dne, sme questined why they called themselves "ld wmen". "Yu shuld call yurselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish," they said.
31. What des "anther" in paragraph 1 refer t?
A . A pnd. B . A swimmer. C . A glass bttle. D . A bat.
32. The underlined wrd "missin" means "____".
A . an imprtant task B . a fair game C . an interesting shw D . a secret meeting
33. By searching fr the rubbish in the pnds, OWAUR ____.
A . fund interest and did well B . changed peple's hbbies C . imprved their health a lt D . wn fame and gt prizes
34. Why were the ld wmen regarded as Mermaids?
A . They must be gd at swimming. B . They culd be trusted by sme peple. C . They shuld be respnsible fr their grup. D . They might be thught yung and beautiful.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A . A Swimming Club B . A Wrrying Pnd C . A Ducking Mment D . A Warning Slgan
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Yu may have a huse rbt that can d husewrk fr yu. But is it s smart? Meet Laura, a rbt in the Natinal Library in Madrid, Spain, cpying ut the ld bks and writings in its cllectin. See Aurra, a headless dg-sized rbt used t keep birds and ther animals away at an Alaskan airprt. Watch anther 1.8 meter-tall legless rbt called EveR6, waving its arms t guide musicians thrugh a perfrmance.
Thse rbts abve require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a cmputer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisins and slve prblems. AI can be taught skills using a prcess called machine learning. Humans give AI infrmatin such as bks, phts r vides t train it. The mre infrmatin it studies, the better it can d its jb.
____. Fr example, when yu watch TV, AI is watching yu. It'll knw what yur favrite is and suggest similar nes. In hspitals, AI is very gd at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. T cut dwn fd waste, sme schls intrduce nline systems fr the students t chse meals ahead f time. In cities, AI is used t watch ut fr cars that make black smke. It wrks tgether with the plice and transprtatin teams t stp them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (气候) change by finding clever ways t reduce energy use.
Sme peple wrry that AI will take away a large number f jbs and als fear that AI culd develp ut f ur cntrl and bring danger t humans. Hwever, AI is expected t be a mre pwerful prductin tl that will help humans achieve mre in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made t ffer an easier way ut f the mrning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way t slve the prblems f ur energy needs cmpletely. Anyway, there is still a lng jurney fr humans and AI.
36. In which pictures can we see Aurra and EveR6?
A . a, c B . b, d C . b, c D . a, d
37. What BIG questin des paragraph 2 answer?
A . What is AI? B . Why are AI rbts made? C . Where is AI used? D . Hw many AI rbts are mentined?
38. Which f the fllwing can be put in ____?
A . AI will be develped rapidly B . Humans depend t much n AI C . Humans wnder if AI culd think D . AI has becme part f daily life
39. In the future, AI is expected t be able t ____.
A suggest TV prgrams B. cut dwn fd waste
A . invent new medicines B . help prduce enugh energy
40. What wuld the authr write abut after the last paragraph?
A . The end f AI. B . The histry f AI. C . The way t get alng with AI. D . The skill f making AI rbts.
四、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
March is a great time t enjy the unusual flwers f the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is 41 acrss mst f the UK and it likes 42 places near rivers. Sme peple 43 that butterbur is like a tilet brush. When the flwers pen, they have white n them. Then the heart-shaped 44 appear and they are huge, reaching up t ne meter acrss. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cl leaves 45 treat headaches.
五、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The theme parks in the wrld are ppular because they have their wn character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Muse and Harry Ptter. Accrding t 46 research reprt, IP is the "heart" f a theme park. 47 (develp) China's wn IPs, sme theme parks make gd use f traditinal Chinese culture, and thers fcus n films abut Chinese 48 (stry).
It is 49 (encurage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative wrks. Fr example, sme famus theme parks have pened in Shanghai and Beijing 50 (recent). It's happy t see that sme Chinese culture has been welcmed in the parks.
Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have ften appeared 51 mvies and TV dramas. Fr example, the Chinese film Chang'an San Wan Li became a success thanks t the Chinese ink paintings, ancient pems 52 high technlgy in it. Besides, Mulan, which 53 (prduce) years ag, helped traditinal Chinese cultured t be learned by the wrld.
Traditinal Chinese culture 54 (prvide) special experiences fr the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help f high technlgy, China can develp 55 (it) traditinal cultural IPs and it will have wrld-class theme parks in the cming years.
六、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分）(共1题；共20分)
56. 本周英语课学习围绕主题"Tmrrw's Life"展开。请你根据以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面，写一篇英语作文，描绘25年后你的生活。
Where d yu want t live and wrk?
What will yur family be like?
Hw are yu ging t spend yur free time?
Smething mre abut yur future life.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My life will be very different in 25 years. 题号
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Have yu ever felt uncmfrtable with yur stmach when yu're nervus r excited? This is because there is a clse cnnectin between yur gut (消化道) and yur brain. Yu have arund 200 types f micrbes (细菌) in yur gut. Healthy micrbes help yur bdy fight illnesses and help yur brain deal with stress. "S, take care f yur gut," a scientist says.
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Stp anger with activities
A new study aimed at 12,489 peple has suggested that the key t reducing (减少) anger is nt letting it ut, but ding calming activities such as yga. These activities culd slw the heart rate (心率). Hwever, scientists als find sme ball games and team sprts, which are fun r playful, culd reduce anger.
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Shw cmpassin
Shwing cmpassin means yu understand thers' feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discvered when yu shw cmpassin, yur brain lets ut a feel-gd chemical (化学物质), which helps t reduce stress. It is reprted that when ther peple see yu shwing cmpassin, they want t d it t.
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leaves, spring, seen, wet, cme, think, were used t
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