2023-2024学年山东省临沂市沂南县下学期八年级期末英语试题

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省临沂市沂南县下学期八年级期末英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共10页，37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色
签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本
试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束
后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。

A B C

D E F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
( )6.What will happen if Mary desn't g t the dentist?
A. She will be better sn.
B.Her tth will hurt even mre later.
C.She will get an X-ray.
()7.Hw deep is the Caspian Sea?
A.9,000,000 kilmeters. B.6,671 kilmeters. C.1,025 meters.
( )8.Which bk will Tm write abut?
A. Treasure Island. B.Little Wmen C.Tm Sawyer.
()9.Hw many times has Jack been t the science museum?
A.Never. B.Once. C.Twice
( )10.Where are Jhn and his mther nw?
A.At hme. B.At the bkstre. C.At the children's hme.
(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A“表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
( )11.Sally is a nurse and she wrks at the hspital f her twn.
( )12.Sally hasn't been interested in art and histry yet.
( )13.Sally fund a part-time jb in the museum f the twn last week.
( )14.During the activity, Sally asked questins abut the bjects in the museum.
( )15.Sally feels excited abut her part-time jb.
(四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们
有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16.Hw many museums has Ken visited?
Ken has visited museums.
17.When did Ken visit the first museum?
Ken visited the first museum ,2018
18.What is the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum like?
If's a relaxing and place near a lake.
19.What are Ken's grandpa's hbbies?
He lves drinking tea and tea sets.
20.What des Ken think f technlgy?
It's unbelievable that technlgy in such a rapid way!
二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题15分，计30分)
(一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
( )21.What's the matter with Charles Smith?
A.He has a fever and a cugh.
B.He has a headache and a fever.
C.He has a cugh and a stmachache.
( )22.Hw ften shuld Charles Smith take his medicine?
A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day.
( )23.Wh is Eric Schulz?
A.A teacher. B.A father. C.A dctr.
( )24.Hw much shuld Charles Smith pay in all?
A.5 yuan. B.60 yuan. C.65 yuan.
B
Peple allver the wrld lve listening t music, and they g t cncerts r listen t CDs f their favrite artists. There are different genres(流派) in music Let's talk abut sme f them.
Classical music began in the Western Middle Ages. Many peple cnsider classical music
as serius music. They usually enjy it at a cncert r in a theater. The main instruments(乐器)
f classical music are pians, vilins and s n. Beethven and Mzart were famus fr this kind f music, and they wrte a lt f great classical music. Nwadays, we still play their wrks.
Pp music is usually abut lve and daily life. Pp music is a music genre with shrt,meldic(有旋律的) sngs,and they are easy t remember and sing Cuntry music, rck music and jazz are all pp music. They are very ppular with yung peple.
Flk music is traditinal music frm sme places r cuntries. If's special because it
belngs t wrking peple. Flk music has alng histry, and it has been passed dwn fr
hundreds f years by wrd f muth. Peple ften use pipa, erhu and guzheng t play flk
music.
All in all, music plays an imprtant part in ur lives. It can bring us jy and cmfrt.
Whether it's classical, pp, r flk music, each genre has its wn special part and histry.
( )25.What can we knw abut classical music accrding t the passage?
A.It began in the Eastern Middle Ages.
B. Peple ften use pipa, erhu and guzheng t play it.
C.Peple usually enjy it at a cncert r in a theater.
( )26.Why is flk music special?
A. Because it's easy t remember and sing.
B. Because it belngs t wrking peple.
C. Because it has been passed dwn fr many years.
( )27.What des the passage mainly tell us?
A.The way t enjy music.
B.Different music genres.
C.The histry f music.
( )28.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?(p=paragraph)

A B C
C
Many Chinese pems(诗)are like paintings. Yu can clearly“see” the scenes they describe.
The first tw lines(行)f this pem shw a cld evening in a deserted(荒凉的) place.Its
getting dark and the muntains seem still far away. There are n leaves n the trees. But in
such a lifeless place, there is still a small huse
Suddenly,a dg's bark breaks the silence.A man,the pet himself, is walking frward t
the small huse.After a lng, firing jurney, he finally finds a place t stay. The warm huse
can keep him away frm the cld, wind and snw.
The pet desn't talk abut his hst in the pem.But readers can knw that he is a
friendly and kind persn. The wrds “cme back" shw that this farmhuse makes the pet
feel at hme. The hst, whm he has never met befre, kindly treats him. This brings warmth
t the pet in windy and snwy weather.The pet writes the pem t remember this beautiful
memry.
The language in the pem is very simple. But it tells a vivid(生动的) and warm stry.
Anyne wh reads it will fall int that night alng with the pet.
( )29.What can we "see” in the first tw lines f the pem?
A. Snw. B.A dg. C.The muntains.
( )30.What des the underlined wrd "treats" mean in Chinese?
A.告别 B.招待 C.感谢
( )31.Accrding t the pem, what is the hst like?
①friendly ②pr ③famus ④ warm-hearted
A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②④
( )32.Why did the writer write the passage?
A. T tell readers the differences in different pems.
B.T teach peple hw t write pems.
C.T share a beautiful Chinese pem with readers.
D
The American bk Wh Mved My Cheese has been a bestseller all ver the wrld.It
teaches peple hw t face changes in their lives. It is mainly fr teens. The bk tells us that
when facing changes in ur life, like a new schl r new friends, dn't be afraid. Use this
change t make a better life.
The bk gives an example f a change at schl. A schl is changing frm having tw
terms t three terms because there are t many students. Several teens are talking abut this.
Mst f them are unhappy and wrried.But Chris is nt. He laughs and tells a stry abut tw
mice, tw “little peple” and sme cheese.
The fur are in a maze(迷宫) lking fr the cheese. Here, cheese means smething
imprtant in life. But they find the cheese is gne. The mice realize that they can't change what
has happened and have t find mre cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little
peple can't d this. They are afraid f changes s they find n cheese.
After Chris finishes the stry, the friends understand ne thing: t get mre cheese, mve
in a new directin quickly. His friends understand hw this can be used in the changes all teens
face, such as ding well at schl r feeling gd abut yurself.
( )33.The bk Wh Mved My Cheese wants t teach us
A. hw t find the cheese B.hw t face changes C.hw t make a better life
( )34. The underlined wrd “fur” in the third paragraph refers t(指代)
A. Cheese B. readers C. mice and little peple
( )35. Why des Chris tell the stry t his friends?
A. Because he wants t help his friends ut.
B. Because he likes telling stries.
C. Because his friends like listening t stries.
( )36. What des the passage mainly discuss?
A. Never change in ur life.
B. Change when yu like t d.
C. Change with the changes.
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
E
When we talk abut an bject, we might say it's rund, square, r sft. But when we describe the face f the earth, we use a wrd called landfrm(地貌).37
There are many different kinds f landfrms, including big muntains, sft hills and flat lands. A landfrm might be as large as a land r as small as a pl. Each landfrm has its wn uniqueness(独特性).
The frce f nature frmed (形成) the landfrm.
This frce culd be wind, water ,ice and s n. And it
usually takes a very lng time t frm it. 38 Fr example,
yu may see many plains. It used t be a plateau r high hill,
but as time passed, water and wind turned
the plateau r high hill int a plain.
Anther beautiful landfrm frmed by water is a Delta. And there are hills and muntains 39 Mst muntains are like twers. They lk very wnderful.
40 Understanding them is imprtant t keep the hmes where cuntless lives frm.
A. Landfrms are made up f rcks and sil.
B. We all dn't knw why there are many landfrms.
C. It culd be hundreds r thusands f years r even lnger.
D. Landfrms are the Earth's beauty, with many shapes and sizes.
E. A hill is raised land, while a muntain is usually higher with a tp.
38. 39. 40.
三、语言运用(共 20 小题;每小题1分，计 20 分)
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供 41-45 小题选用，第二个方框供 46-50 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A.heard f B.never C.ever D. because F. Hwever E.came up with
Kevin White is a by frm Salt Lake City, He started schl tw years ag, but he has 41 been able t take the schl bus with the ther kids. His parents drive him t schl every day 42 he has a serius illness, Kevin thught it was a pity that he culdn't take the schl bus with the ther kids.
Smebdy tld Kevin that a service dg culd allw him t take the bus. When he 43 the news, he wanted t get a service dg at nce. 44 , his family didn't have enugh mney t buy it, Kevin really wanted t get ne, s he didn't give up. Finally, Kevin 45 an idea t raise mney by selling vegetables.
A.has cllected B.a hand C.kindness D.knw abut E.nthing F. happily
Kevin's parents encuraged him and they helped Kevin grw vegetables in their yard. In rder t let mre peple 46 Kevin's stry, his father wrte an article nline, telling peple what happened t Kevin and what he wanted t d. The stry tuched many peple's heart and they wanted t give Kevin 47 , In just a few weeks, Kevin's vegetables were sld ut.Sme peple even began giving their wn vegetables t Kevin t sell, Kevin was s mved by their 48 that he als wanted t help thers.
With the help f his parents and ther peple,Kevin 49 ver 21,000 dllars in all Kevin said 50 that he wuld use the mney t buy a service dg and give the mney left t ther children in need.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50. `
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last weekend, I had a gd experience.Our cmmunity(社区) 51 (hld)a yard sale. It was a gd time fr everyne 52 (clear) ut their unwanted things and make sme mney. The memry f this event will surely stay with me fr a lng time.
The yard sale was 53 great success. Peple frm all ver the neighbrhd came t lk at the things n sale with 54 (excite). There were clthes, bks , tys and s n. A wrker in ur cmmunity said, peple 55 (prepare) fr the yard sale fr three mnths.
One thing that std ut abut this yard sale was hw 56 (truth)everyne was.Peple were hnest abut the cnditin f their things and they didn't cheat anyne. It mved me 57 (deep).
In the yard sale, there was smething fr everyne. Sme peple were lking fr ppular things in the past, while thers 58 ( search )fr mdern pieces. There were als sme special things that yu wuldn't find anywhere else.
All in all, the yard sale brught ur cmmunity tgether 59 it prvided a fun way t tidy ur hmes. Many peple regard it 60 a great way t meet new peple and catch up with ld friends. We hpe t have mre events like this in the future.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 48. 59. 60. `
四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计 10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Have yu ever seen a kala smewhere? Kalas, which are ften called kala“bears”,are
tree-climbing animals and are seen as natinal symbls f Australia. Hwever, recently the
Australian gvernment has annunced(宣布) that kalas are endangered animals acrss much
f the cuntry.
As a matter f fact, the cuntry lst 30% f its kala ppulatin between 2018 and 2021,
especially in New Suth Wales, accrding t a reprt frm the Australian Kala Fundatin.If
nthing was dne, New Suth Wales' kalas wuld die ut by 2050, a research in June 2020
said.“This must be a wake-up call t Australia and the gvernment t mve much faster t
prtect the cute animals,” Jsey Sharrad, a manager with the Internatinal Fund fr Animal
Welfare, said seriusly.
Kalas are dying ut all ver the cuntry because f the climate(气候) change and the fast
develpment f cities. Peple have seen sme places that lk like the mn-with dead and
dying trees everywhere.
After WWF-Australia and the Internatinal Fund fr Animal Welfare called n the
gvernment t annunce kalas as endangered in April, the gvernment prmised they wuld
get mre public supprt and prtect kalas' hme-they live in the frests and wdlands.
The Australian gvernment is nw ding its best t cllect mney t prtect kalas. On the
ne hand, it has spent $13 millin in helping imprve their living places. On the ther hand,
the gvernment plans t spend anther $36 millin ding better health research and medical
supprt t further help kala prgrams ver the next fur years.
“We shuld never have allwed things t get t the pint where we are at risk f lsing a
natinal symbl,” Envirnment Minister Susan Ley said.
61.What has the Australian gvernment annunced recently?

62.When wuld New Suth Wales' kalas die ut if nthing was dne?

63.Why are kalas dying ut all ver the cuntry?

64.Where d kalas live?

65.What can yu learn frm the passage?

五、补全对话(共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分)
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
Linda and Alice are talking abut the cming summer vacatin at the schl gate.
Linda: The summer vacatin is cming.What are yu ging t d,Alice?
Alice: I'm ging t travel t Qingda with my parents.66 ?
Linda: Yes, I have been there.
Alice: Ww!67 ?
Linda: I went there last mnth.
Alice: Hw was the fd there?
Linda: It was excellent! It tasted very gd.
Alice: Hw was the weather there?
Linda: It was ht and sunny in summer.
Alice: It is very far frm Linyi.68. ?
Linda: It takes abut three hurs t get there frm Linyi.
Alice: What shuld I d t have a gd trip?
Linda:69. If yu d this, yu can have a gd tirp.
Alice: Thanks fr yur advice.
Linda: My pleasure!
六、书面表达(计15分)
21世纪英文报正在举办以“Welcme t my hmetwn”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文来投稿，介绍你的家乡及你对家乡的情感，为自已美丽的家乡代言。
提示：1.Where is yur hmetwn?
2.Intrduce yur hmetwn(weather, things t eat,peple,places t visit..
3.Hw has yur hmetwn changed these years? And hw d yu feel abut these changes?
要求：1.包含以上所有信息提示，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
3.单词词数不少于80词。
The Peple's Hspital
************************************************
Name: Charles Smith
Gender(性别): Man
Age:13
Number: 123450098
Address(地址):N.12, Green Street
※ Illness:
Catching a cugh and having a fever.
※ Advice:
Take the medicine twice a day, after breakfast and dinner.
※ Ntes:
1.Take medicine n time.
2.Have a gd rest and drink mre ht water.
3.Dn't eat spicy(辛辣的) fd r fast fd. And dn't take a shwer.
4. Stp taking the medicine if yu have a stmachache.
Place f payment: Please pay at Windw N.8,Flr 1,Building 1
Cst: Medicine: 60 yuan Service: 5yuan
Signature(签名): Eric Schulz
Date: March 20th,2024
Staying with Hst in Ltus Hil n a Snwy Night
Tang Liu Changqing
At sunset hillside village still seems far;
Cld and lnely the pr huses are.
At wden gate a dg is heard t bark(犬吠);
With wind and snw I cme back when night is dark.